diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
index db43fc1..3297437 100644
--- a/gcc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
@@ -1302,6 +1302,7 @@ OBJS = \
gimple-iterator.o \
gimple-fold.o \
gimple-laddress.o \
+ gimple-loop-interchange.o \
gimple-low.o \
gimple-pretty-print.o \
gimple-ssa-backprop.o \
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index ffcbf85..6b9e4ea 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -1504,8 +1504,8 @@ Common Alias(floop-nest-optimize)
Enable loop nest transforms. Same as -floop-nest-optimize.
floop-interchange
-Common Alias(floop-nest-optimize)
-Enable loop nest transforms. Same as -floop-nest-optimize.
+Common Report Var(flag_loop_interchange) Optimization
+Enable loop interchange on trees.
floop-block
Common Alias(floop-nest-optimize)
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index b8c8083..cebc465 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -7401,6 +7401,7 @@ by @option{-O2} and also turns on the following optimization flags:
-ftree-loop-vectorize @gol
-ftree-loop-distribution @gol
-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns @gol
+-floop-interchange @gol
-fsplit-paths @gol
-ftree-slp-vectorize @gol
-fvect-cost-model @gol
@@ -8500,12 +8501,10 @@ Perform loop optimizations on trees. This flag is enabled by default
at @option{-O} and higher.
@item -ftree-loop-linear
-@itemx -floop-interchange
@itemx -floop-strip-mine
@itemx -floop-block
@itemx -floop-unroll-and-jam
@opindex ftree-loop-linear
-@opindex floop-interchange
@opindex floop-strip-mine
@opindex floop-block
@opindex floop-unroll-and-jam
@@ -8600,6 +8599,25 @@ ENDDO
@end smallexample
and the initialization loop is transformed into a call to memset zero.
+@item -floop-interchange
+@opindex floop-interchange
+Perform loop interchange outside of graphite. This flag can improve cache
+performance on loop nest and allow further loop optimizations, like
+vectorization, to take place. For example, the loop
+@smallexample
+for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+@end smallexample
+is transformed to
+@smallexample
+for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+@end smallexample
+
@item -ftree-loop-im
@opindex ftree-loop-im
Perform loop invariant motion on trees. This pass moves only invariants that
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc b/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6554a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2039 @@
+/* Loop interchange.
+ Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by ARM Ltd.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "ssa.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "fold-const.h"
+#include "gimplify.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimplify-me.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "params.h"
+#include "tree-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-dce.h"
+#include "tree-data-ref.h"
+#include "tree-vectorizer.h"
+
+/* This pass performs loop interchange: for example, the loop nest
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ is transformed to
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ This pass implements loop interchange in the following steps:
+
+ 1) Find perfect loop nest for each innermost loop and compute data
+ dependence relations for it. For above example, loop nest is
+ .
+ 2) From innermost to outermost loop, this pass tries to interchange
+ each loop pair. For above case, it firstly tries to interchange
+ and loop nest becomes .
+ Then it tries to interchange and loop nest becomes
+ . The overall effect is to move innermost
+ loop to the outermost position. For loop pair
+ to be interchanged, we:
+ 3) Check if data dependence relations are valid for loop interchange.
+ 4) Check if both loops can be interchanged in terms of transformation.
+ 5) Check if interchanging the two loops is profitable.
+ 6) Interchange the two loops by mapping induction variables.
+
+ This pass also handles reductions in loop nest. So far we only support
+ simple reduction of inner loop and double reduction of the loop nest. */
+
+/* Maximum number of stmts in each loop that should be interchanged. */
+#define MAX_NUM_STMT (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LOOP_INTERCHANGE_MAX_NUM_STMTS))
+/* Maximum number of data references in loop nest. */
+#define MAX_DATAREFS (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LOOP_MAX_DATAREFS_FOR_DATADEPS))
+
+/* Comparison ratio of access stride between inner/outer loops to be
+ interchanged. This is the minimum stride ratio for loop interchange
+ to be profitable. */
+#define OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LOOP_INTERCHANGE_STRIDE_RATIO))
+/* The same as above, but we require higher ratio for interchanging the
+ innermost two loops. */
+#define INNER_STRIDE_RATIO ((OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO) + 1)
+
+/* Vector of strides that DR accesses in each level loop of a loop nest. */
+#define DR_ACCESS_STRIDE(dr) ((vec *) dr->aux)
+
+/* Structure recording loop induction variable. */
+typedef struct induction
+{
+ /* IV itself. */
+ tree var;
+ /* IV's initializing value, which is the init arg of the IV PHI node. */
+ tree init_val;
+ /* IV's initializing expr, which is (the expanded result of) init_val. */
+ tree init_expr;
+ /* IV's step. */
+ tree step;
+} *induction_p;
+
+/* Enum type for loop reduction variable. */
+enum reduction_type
+{
+ UNKNOWN_RTYPE = 0,
+ SIMPLE_RTYPE,
+ DOUBLE_RTYPE
+};
+
+/* Structure recording loop reduction variable. */
+typedef struct reduction
+{
+ /* Reduction itself. */
+ tree var;
+ /* PHI node defining reduction variable. */
+ gphi *phi;
+ /* Init and next variables of the reduction. */
+ tree init;
+ tree next;
+ /* Lcssa PHI node if reduction is used outside of its definition loop. */
+ gphi *lcssa_phi;
+ /* Stmts defining init and next. */
+ gimple *producer;
+ gimple *consumer;
+ /* If init is loaded from memory, this is the loading memory reference. */
+ tree init_ref;
+ /* If reduction is finally stored to memory, this is the stored memory
+ reference. */
+ tree fini_ref;
+ enum reduction_type type;
+} *reduction_p;
+
+
+/* Dump reduction RE. */
+
+static void
+dump_reduction (reduction_p re)
+{
+ if (re->type == SIMPLE_RTYPE)
+ fprintf (dump_file, " Simple reduction: ");
+ else if (re->type == DOUBLE_RTYPE)
+ fprintf (dump_file, " Double reduction: ");
+ else
+ fprintf (dump_file, " Unknown reduction: ");
+
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, re->phi, 0);
+}
+
+/* Dump LOOP's induction IV. */
+static void
+dump_induction (struct loop *loop, induction_p iv)
+{
+ fprintf (dump_file, " Induction: ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->var, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " = {");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->init_expr, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, ", ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->step, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "}_%d\n", loop->num);
+}
+
+/* Loop candidate for interchange. */
+
+struct loop_cand
+{
+ loop_cand (struct loop *, struct loop *);
+ ~loop_cand ();
+
+ reduction_p find_reduction_by_stmt (gimple *);
+ void classify_simple_reduction (reduction_p);
+ bool analyze_iloop_reduction_var (tree);
+ bool analyze_oloop_reduction_var (loop_cand *, tree);
+ bool analyze_induction_var (tree, tree);
+ bool analyze_carried_vars (loop_cand *);
+ bool analyze_lcssa_phis (void);
+ bool can_interchange_p (loop_cand *);
+ bool supported_operations (basic_block, loop_cand *, int *);
+ void undo_simple_reduction (reduction_p, bitmap);
+
+ /* The loop itself. */
+ struct loop *m_loop;
+ /* The outer loop for interchange. It equals to loop if this loop cand
+ itself represents the outer loop. */
+ struct loop *m_outer;
+ /* Vector of induction variables in loop. */
+ vec m_inductions;
+ /* Vector of reduction variables in loop. */
+ vec m_reductions;
+ /* Lcssa PHI nodes of this loop. */
+ vec m_lcssa_nodes;
+ /* Single exit edge of this loop. */
+ edge m_exit;
+ /* Basic blocks of this loop. */
+ basic_block *m_bbs;
+};
+
+/* Constructor. */
+
+loop_cand::loop_cand (struct loop *loop, struct loop *outer)
+ : m_loop (loop), m_outer (outer),
+ m_exit (single_exit (loop)), m_bbs (get_loop_body (loop))
+{
+ m_inductions.create (3);
+ m_reductions.create (3);
+ m_lcssa_nodes.create (3);
+}
+
+/* Destructor. */
+
+loop_cand::~loop_cand ()
+{
+ induction_p iv;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; m_inductions.iterate (i, &iv); ++i)
+ free (iv);
+
+ reduction_p re;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
+ free (re);
+
+ m_inductions.release ();
+ m_reductions.release ();
+ m_lcssa_nodes.release ();
+ free (m_bbs);
+}
+
+/* Return single use stmt of VAR in LOOP, otherwise return NULL. */
+
+static gimple *
+single_use_in_loop (tree var, struct loop *loop)
+{
+ gimple *stmt, *res = NULL;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iterator;
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, var)
+ {
+ stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (stmt)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (res)
+ return NULL;
+
+ res = stmt;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* Return true if E is unsupported in loop interchange, i.e, E is a complex
+ edge or part of irreducible loop. */
+
+static inline bool
+unsupported_edge (edge e)
+{
+ return (e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP));
+}
+
+/* Return the reduction if STMT is one of its lcssa PHI, producer or consumer
+ stmt. */
+
+reduction_p
+loop_cand::find_reduction_by_stmt (gimple *stmt)
+{
+ gphi *phi = dyn_cast (stmt);
+ reduction_p re;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
+ if ((phi != NULL && phi == re->lcssa_phi)
+ || (stmt == re->producer || stmt == re->consumer))
+ return re;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Return true if all stmts in BB can be supported by loop interchange,
+ otherwise return false. ILOOP is not NULL if this loop_cand is the
+ outer loop in loop nest. Add the number of supported statements to
+ NUM_STMTS. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::supported_operations (basic_block bb, loop_cand *iloop,
+ int *num_stmts)
+{
+ int bb_num_stmts = 0;
+ gphi_iterator psi;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
+ return false;
+
+ bb_num_stmts++;
+ if (gcall *call = dyn_cast (stmt))
+ {
+ /* In basic block of outer loop, the call should be cheap since
+ it will be moved to inner loop. */
+ if (iloop != NULL
+ && !gimple_inexpensive_call_p (call))
+ return false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!iloop || !gimple_vuse (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Support stmt accessing memory in outer loop only if it is for inner
+ loop's reduction. */
+ if (iloop->find_reduction_by_stmt (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ tree lhs;
+ /* Support loop invariant memory reference if it's only used once by
+ inner loop. */
+ /* ??? How's this checking for invariantness? */
+ if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
+ && (lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
+ && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
+ && single_use_in_loop (lhs, iloop->m_loop))
+ continue;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ *num_stmts += bb_num_stmts;
+
+ /* Allow PHI nodes in any basic block of inner loop, PHI nodes in outer
+ loop's header, or PHI nodes in dest bb of inner loop's exit edge. */
+ if (!iloop || bb == m_loop->header
+ || bb == iloop->m_exit->dest)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Don't allow any other PHI nodes. */
+ for (psi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
+ if (!virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (psi.phi ())))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if current loop_cand be interchanged. ILOOP is not NULL if
+ current loop_cand is outer loop in loop nest. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::can_interchange_p (loop_cand *iloop)
+{
+ /* For now we only support at most one reduction. */
+ unsigned allowed_reduction_num = 1;
+
+ /* Only support reduction if the loop nest to be interchanged is the
+ innermostin two loops. */
+ if ((iloop == NULL && m_loop->inner != NULL)
+ || (iloop != NULL && iloop->m_loop->inner != NULL))
+ allowed_reduction_num = 0;
+
+ if (m_reductions.length () > allowed_reduction_num
+ || (m_reductions.length () == 1
+ && m_reductions[0]->type == UNKNOWN_RTYPE))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Only support lcssa PHI node which is for reduction. */
+ if (m_lcssa_nodes.length () > allowed_reduction_num)
+ return false;
+
+ int num_stmts = 0;
+ /* Check basic blocks other than loop header/exit. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_loop->num_nodes; i++)
+ {
+ basic_block bb = m_bbs[i];
+
+ /* Skip basic blocks of inner loops. */
+ if (bb->loop_father != m_loop)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check if basic block has any unsupported operation. */
+ if (!supported_operations (bb, iloop, &num_stmts))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if loop has too many stmts. */
+ if (num_stmts > MAX_NUM_STMT)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Programmers and optimizers (like loop store motion) may optimize code:
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ a[i] += b[j][i] * c[j][i];
+
+ into reduction:
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ {
+ // producer. Note sum can be intitialized to a constant.
+ int sum = a[i];
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ {
+ sum += b[j][i] * c[j][i];
+ }
+ // consumer.
+ a[i] = sum;
+ }
+
+ The result code can't be interchanged without undoing the optimization.
+ This function classifies this kind reduction and records information so
+ that we can undo the store motion during interchange. */
+
+void
+loop_cand::classify_simple_reduction (reduction_p re)
+{
+ gimple *producer, *consumer;
+
+ /* Check init variable of reduction and how it is initialized. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (re->init) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ producer = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->init);
+ re->producer = producer;
+ basic_block bb = gimple_bb (producer);
+ if (!bb || bb->loop_father != m_outer)
+ return;
+
+ if (!gimple_assign_load_p (producer))
+ return;
+
+ re->init_ref = gimple_assign_rhs1 (producer);
+ }
+ else if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (re->init))
+ return;
+
+ /* Check how reduction variable is used. */
+ consumer = single_use_in_loop (PHI_RESULT (re->lcssa_phi), m_outer);
+ if (!consumer
+ || !gimple_store_p (consumer))
+ return;
+
+ re->fini_ref = gimple_get_lhs (consumer);
+ re->consumer = consumer;
+
+ /* Simple reduction with constant initializer. */
+ if (!re->init_ref)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (re->init));
+ re->init_ref = unshare_expr (re->fini_ref);
+ }
+
+ /* Require memory references in producer and consumer are the same so
+ that we can undo reduction during interchange. */
+ if (re->init_ref && !operand_equal_p (re->init_ref, re->fini_ref, 0))
+ return;
+
+ re->type = SIMPLE_RTYPE;
+}
+
+/* Analyze reduction variable VAR for inner loop of the loop nest to be
+ interchanged. Return true if analysis succeeds. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::analyze_iloop_reduction_var (tree var)
+{
+ gphi *phi = as_a (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
+ gphi *lcssa_phi = NULL, *use_phi;
+ tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
+ tree next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (m_loop));
+ reduction_p re;
+ gimple *stmt, *next_def, *single_use = NULL;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iterator;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (next) != SSA_NAME)
+ return false;
+
+ next_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (next);
+ basic_block bb = gimple_bb (next_def);
+ if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, bb))
+ return false;
+
+ /* In restricted reduction, the var is (and must be) used in defining
+ the updated var. The process can be depicted as below:
+
+ var ;; = PHI
+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +---------------------+
+ | reduction operators | <-- other operands
+ +---------------------+
+ |
+ |
+ v
+ next
+
+ In terms loop interchange, we don't change how NEXT is computed based
+ on VAR and OTHER OPERANDS. In case of double reduction in loop nest
+ to be interchanged, we don't changed it at all. In the case of simple
+ reduction in inner loop, we only make change how VAR/NEXT is loaded or
+ stored. With these conditions, we can relax restrictions on reduction
+ in a way that reduction operation is seen as black box. In general,
+ we can ignore reassociation of reduction operator; we can handle fake
+ reductions in which VAR is not even used to compute NEXT. */
+ if (! single_imm_use (var, &use_p, &single_use)
+ || ! flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, gimple_bb (single_use)))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check the reduction operation. We require a left-associative operation.
+ For FP math we also need to be allowed to associate operations. */
+ if (gassign *ass = dyn_cast (single_use))
+ {
+ enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (ass);
+ if (! (associative_tree_code (code)
+ || (code == MINUS_EXPR
+ && use_p->use == gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (ass)))
+ || (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))
+ && ! flag_associative_math))
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ return false;
+
+ /* Handle and verify a series of stmts feeding the reduction op. */
+ if (single_use != next_def
+ && !check_reduction_path (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, m_loop, phi, next,
+ gimple_assign_rhs_code (single_use)))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Only support cases in which INIT is used in inner loop. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (init) == SSA_NAME)
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, init)
+ {
+ stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, gimple_bb (stmt)))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, next)
+ {
+ stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Or else it's used in PHI itself. */
+ use_phi = dyn_cast (stmt);
+ if (use_phi == phi)
+ continue;
+
+ if (use_phi != NULL
+ && lcssa_phi == NULL
+ && gimple_bb (stmt) == m_exit->dest
+ && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_phi, m_exit) == next)
+ lcssa_phi = use_phi;
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!lcssa_phi)
+ return false;
+
+ re = XCNEW (struct reduction);
+ re->var = var;
+ re->init = init;
+ re->next = next;
+ re->phi = phi;
+ re->lcssa_phi = lcssa_phi;
+
+ classify_simple_reduction (re);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ dump_reduction (re);
+
+ m_reductions.safe_push (re);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Analyze reduction variable VAR for outer loop of the loop nest to be
+ interchanged. ILOOP is not NULL and points to inner loop. For the
+ moment, we only support double reduction for outer loop, like:
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ int sum = 0;
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) // outer loop
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) // inner loop
+ sum += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ s[i] = sum;
+ }
+
+ Note the innermost two loops are the loop nest to be interchanged.
+ Return true if analysis succeeds. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::analyze_oloop_reduction_var (loop_cand *iloop, tree var)
+{
+ gphi *phi = as_a (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
+ gphi *lcssa_phi = NULL, *use_phi;
+ tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
+ tree next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (m_loop));
+ reduction_p re;
+ gimple *stmt, *next_def;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iterator;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (next) != SSA_NAME)
+ return false;
+
+ next_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (next);
+ basic_block bb = gimple_bb (next_def);
+ if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, bb))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Find inner loop's simple reduction that uses var as initializer. */
+ reduction_p inner_re = NULL;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; iloop->m_reductions.iterate (i, &inner_re); ++i)
+ if (inner_re->init == var || operand_equal_p (inner_re->init, var, 0))
+ break;
+
+ if (inner_re == NULL
+ || inner_re->type != UNKNOWN_RTYPE
+ || inner_re->producer != phi)
+ return false;
+
+ /* In case of double reduction, outer loop's reduction should be updated
+ by inner loop's simple reduction. */
+ if (next_def != inner_re->lcssa_phi)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Outer loop's reduction should only be used to initialize inner loop's
+ simple reduction. */
+ if (! single_imm_use (var, &use_p, &stmt)
+ || stmt != inner_re->phi)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check this reduction is correctly used outside of loop via lcssa phi. */
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, next)
+ {
+ stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Or else it's used in PHI itself. */
+ use_phi = dyn_cast (stmt);
+ if (use_phi == phi)
+ continue;
+
+ if (lcssa_phi == NULL
+ && use_phi != NULL
+ && gimple_bb (stmt) == m_exit->dest
+ && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_phi, m_exit) == next)
+ lcssa_phi = use_phi;
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!lcssa_phi)
+ return false;
+
+ re = XCNEW (struct reduction);
+ re->var = var;
+ re->init = init;
+ re->next = next;
+ re->phi = phi;
+ re->lcssa_phi = lcssa_phi;
+ re->type = DOUBLE_RTYPE;
+ inner_re->type = DOUBLE_RTYPE;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ dump_reduction (re);
+
+ m_reductions.safe_push (re);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if VAR is induction variable of current loop whose scev is
+ specified by CHREC. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::analyze_induction_var (tree var, tree chrec)
+{
+ gphi *phi = as_a (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
+ tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
+
+ /* Var is loop invariant, though it's unlikely to happen. */
+ if (tree_does_not_contain_chrecs (chrec))
+ {
+ struct induction *iv = XCNEW (struct induction);
+ iv->var = var;
+ iv->init_val = init;
+ iv->init_expr = chrec;
+ iv->step = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (chrec), 0);
+ m_inductions.safe_push (iv);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC
+ || CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec) != (unsigned) m_loop->num
+ || tree_contains_chrecs (CHREC_LEFT (chrec), NULL)
+ || tree_contains_chrecs (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec), NULL))
+ return false;
+
+ struct induction *iv = XCNEW (struct induction);
+ iv->var = var;
+ iv->init_val = init;
+ iv->init_expr = CHREC_LEFT (chrec);
+ iv->step = CHREC_RIGHT (chrec);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ dump_induction (m_loop, iv);
+
+ m_inductions.safe_push (iv);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if all loop carried variables defined in loop header can
+ be successfully analyzed. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::analyze_carried_vars (loop_cand *iloop)
+{
+ edge e = loop_preheader_edge (m_outer);
+ gphi_iterator gsi;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nLoop(%d) carried vars:\n", m_loop->num);
+
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (m_loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
+
+ tree var = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+ if (virtual_operand_p (var))
+ continue;
+
+ tree chrec = analyze_scalar_evolution (m_loop, var);
+ chrec = instantiate_scev (e, m_loop, chrec);
+
+ /* Analyze var as reduction variable. */
+ if (chrec_contains_undetermined (chrec)
+ || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (chrec, m_outer->num))
+ {
+ if (iloop && !analyze_oloop_reduction_var (iloop, var))
+ return false;
+ if (!iloop && !analyze_iloop_reduction_var (var))
+ return false;
+ }
+ /* Analyze var as induction variable. */
+ else if (!analyze_induction_var (var, chrec))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if loop closed PHI nodes can be analyzed successfully. */
+
+bool
+loop_cand::analyze_lcssa_phis (void)
+{
+ gphi_iterator gsi;
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (m_exit->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
+
+ if (virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
+ continue;
+
+ /* TODO: We only support lcssa phi for reduction for now. */
+ if (!find_reduction_by_stmt (phi))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* CONSUMER is a stmt in BB storing reduction result into memory object.
+ When the reduction is intialized from constant value, we need to add
+ a stmt loading from the memory object to target basic block in inner
+ loop during undoing the reduction. Problem is that memory reference
+ may use ssa variables not dominating the target basic block. This
+ function finds all stmts on which CONSUMER depends in basic block BB,
+ records and returns them via STMTS. */
+
+static void
+find_deps_in_bb_for_stmt (gimple_seq *stmts, basic_block bb, gimple *consumer)
+{
+ auto_vec worklist;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ gimple *stmt, *def_stmt;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+ /* First clear flag for stmts in bb. */
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ gimple_set_plf (gsi_stmt (gsi), GF_PLF_1, false);
+
+ /* DFS search all depended stmts in bb and mark flag for these stmts. */
+ worklist.safe_push (consumer);
+ while (!worklist.is_empty ())
+ {
+ stmt = worklist.pop ();
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
+ {
+ def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
+
+ if (is_a (def_stmt)
+ || gimple_bb (def_stmt) != bb
+ || gimple_plf (def_stmt, GF_PLF_1))
+ continue;
+
+ worklist.safe_push (def_stmt);
+ }
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, GF_PLF_1, true);
+ }
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb_nondebug (bb);
+ !gsi_end_p (gsi) && (stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi)) != consumer;)
+ {
+ /* Move dep stmts to sequence STMTS. */
+ if (gimple_plf (stmt, GF_PLF_1))
+ {
+ gsi_remove (&gsi, false);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (stmts, stmt);
+ }
+ else
+ gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi);
+ }
+}
+
+/* User can write, optimizers can generate simple reduction RE for inner
+ loop. In order to make interchange valid, we have to undo reduction by
+ moving producer and consumer stmts into the inner loop. For example,
+ below code:
+
+ init = MEM_REF[idx]; //producer
+ loop:
+ var = phi
+ next = var op ...
+ reduc_sum = phi
+ MEM_REF[idx] = reduc_sum //consumer
+
+ is transformed into:
+
+ loop:
+ new_var = MEM_REF[idx]; //producer after moving
+ next = new_var op ...
+ MEM_REF[idx] = next; //consumer after moving
+
+ Note if the reduction variable is initialized to constant, like:
+
+ var = phi<0.0, next>
+
+ we compute new_var as below:
+
+ loop:
+ tmp = MEM_REF[idx];
+ new_var = !first_iteration ? tmp : 0.0;
+
+ so that the initial const is used in the first iteration of loop. Also
+ record ssa variables for dead code elimination in DCE_SEEDS. */
+
+void
+loop_cand::undo_simple_reduction (reduction_p re, bitmap dce_seeds)
+{
+ gimple *stmt;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator from, to = gsi_after_labels (m_loop->header);
+ gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
+ tree new_var;
+
+ /* Prepare the initialization stmts and insert it to inner loop. */
+ if (re->producer != NULL)
+ {
+ gimple_set_vuse (re->producer, NULL_TREE);
+ from = gsi_for_stmt (re->producer);
+ gsi_remove (&from, false);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, re->producer);
+ new_var = re->init;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Find all stmts on which expression "MEM_REF[idx]" depends. */
+ find_deps_in_bb_for_stmt (&stmts, gimple_bb (re->consumer), re->consumer);
+ /* Because we generate new stmt loading from the MEM_REF to TMP. */
+ tree cond, tmp = copy_ssa_name (re->var);
+ stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, re->init_ref);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, stmt);
+
+ /* Init new_var to MEM_REF or CONST depending on if it is the first
+ iteration. */
+ induction_p iv = m_inductions[0];
+ cond = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, iv->var, iv->init_val);
+ new_var = copy_ssa_name (re->var);
+ stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_var, COND_EXPR, cond, tmp, re->init);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, stmt);
+ }
+ gsi_insert_seq_before (&to, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+ /* Replace all uses of reduction var with new variable. */
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iterator;
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iterator, re->var)
+ {
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iterator)
+ SET_USE (use_p, new_var);
+
+ update_stmt (stmt);
+ }
+
+ /* Move consumer stmt into inner loop, just after reduction next's def. */
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (re->consumer);
+ release_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (re->consumer));
+ gimple_set_vdef (re->consumer, NULL_TREE);
+ gimple_set_vuse (re->consumer, NULL_TREE);
+ gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (re->consumer, re->next);
+ from = gsi_for_stmt (re->consumer);
+ to = gsi_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->next));
+ gsi_move_after (&from, &to);
+
+ /* Mark the reduction variables for DCE. */
+ bitmap_set_bit (dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (re->var));
+ bitmap_set_bit (dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (re->lcssa_phi)));
+}
+
+/* Free DATAREFS and its auxiliary memory. */
+
+static void
+free_data_refs_with_aux (vec datarefs)
+{
+ data_reference_p dr;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ if (dr->aux != NULL)
+ {
+ DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr)->release ();
+ free (dr->aux);
+ }
+
+ free_data_refs (datarefs);
+}
+
+/* Class for loop interchange transformation. */
+
+class tree_loop_interchange
+{
+public:
+ tree_loop_interchange (vec loop_nest)
+ : m_loop_nest (loop_nest), m_niters_iv_var (NULL_TREE),
+ m_dce_seeds (BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL)) { }
+ ~tree_loop_interchange () { BITMAP_FREE (m_dce_seeds); }
+ bool interchange (vec, vec);
+
+private:
+ void update_data_info (unsigned, unsigned, vec, vec);
+ bool valid_data_dependences (unsigned, unsigned, vec);
+ void interchange_loops (loop_cand &, loop_cand &);
+ void map_inductions_to_loop (loop_cand &, loop_cand &);
+ void move_code_to_inner_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *, basic_block *);
+
+ /* The whole loop nest in which interchange is ongoing. */
+ vec m_loop_nest;
+ /* We create new IV which is only used in loop's exit condition check.
+ In case of 3-level loop nest interchange, when we interchange the
+ innermost two loops, new IV created in the middle level loop does
+ not need to be preserved in interchanging the outermost two loops
+ later. We record the IV so that it can be skipped. */
+ tree m_niters_iv_var;
+ /* Bitmap of seed variables for dead code elimination after interchange. */
+ bitmap m_dce_seeds;
+};
+
+/* Update data refs' access stride and dependence information after loop
+ interchange. I_IDX/O_IDX gives indices of interchanged loops in loop
+ nest. DATAREFS are data references. DDRS are data dependences. */
+
+void
+tree_loop_interchange::update_data_info (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
+ vec datarefs,
+ vec ddrs)
+{
+ struct data_reference *dr;
+ struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
+
+ /* Update strides of data references. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ vec *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ gcc_assert (stride->length () > i_idx);
+ std::swap ((*stride)[i_idx], (*stride)[o_idx]);
+ }
+ /* Update data dependences. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; ddrs.iterate (i, &ddr); ++i)
+ if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known)
+ {
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); ++j)
+ {
+ lambda_vector dist_vect = DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j);
+ std::swap (dist_vect[i_idx], dist_vect[o_idx]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Check data dependence relations, return TRUE if it's valid to interchange
+ two loops specified by I_IDX/O_IDX. Theoretically, interchanging the two
+ loops is valid only if dist vector, after interchanging, doesn't have '>'
+ as the leftmost non-'=' direction. Practically, this function have been
+ conservative here by not checking some valid cases. */
+
+bool
+tree_loop_interchange::valid_data_dependences (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
+ vec ddrs)
+{
+ struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; ddrs.iterate (i, &ddr); ++i)
+ {
+ /* Skip no-dependence case. */
+ if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known)
+ continue;
+
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); ++j)
+ {
+ lambda_vector dist_vect = DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j);
+ unsigned level = dependence_level (dist_vect, m_loop_nest.length ());
+
+ /* If there is no carried dependence. */
+ if (level == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ level --;
+
+ /* If dependence is not carried by any loop in between the two
+ loops [oloop, iloop] to interchange. */
+ if (level < o_idx || level > i_idx)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Be conservative, skip case if either direction at i_idx/o_idx
+ levels is not '=' or '<'. */
+ if (dist_vect[i_idx] < 0 || dist_vect[o_idx] < 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Interchange two loops specified by ILOOP and OLOOP. */
+
+void
+tree_loop_interchange::interchange_loops (loop_cand &iloop, loop_cand &oloop)
+{
+ reduction_p re;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ tree i_niters, o_niters, var_after;
+
+ /* Undo inner loop's simple reduction. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; iloop.m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
+ if (re->type != DOUBLE_RTYPE)
+ {
+ if (re->producer)
+ reset_debug_uses (re->producer);
+
+ iloop.undo_simple_reduction (re, m_dce_seeds);
+ }
+
+ /* Only need to reset debug uses for double reduction. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; oloop.m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (re->type == DOUBLE_RTYPE);
+ reset_debug_uses (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->var));
+ reset_debug_uses (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->next));
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare niters for both loops. */
+ struct loop *loop_nest = m_loop_nest[0];
+ edge instantiate_below = loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest);
+ gsi = gsi_last_bb (loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest)->src);
+ i_niters = number_of_latch_executions (iloop.m_loop);
+ i_niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (iloop.m_loop), i_niters);
+ i_niters = instantiate_scev (instantiate_below, loop_outer (iloop.m_loop),
+ i_niters);
+ i_niters = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, unshare_expr (i_niters), true,
+ NULL_TREE, false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+ o_niters = number_of_latch_executions (oloop.m_loop);
+ if (oloop.m_loop != loop_nest)
+ {
+ o_niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (oloop.m_loop), o_niters);
+ o_niters = instantiate_scev (instantiate_below, loop_outer (oloop.m_loop),
+ o_niters);
+ }
+ o_niters = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, unshare_expr (o_niters), true,
+ NULL_TREE, false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+
+ /* Move src's code to tgt loop. This is necessary when src is the outer
+ loop and tgt is the inner loop. */
+ move_code_to_inner_loop (oloop.m_loop, iloop.m_loop, oloop.m_bbs);
+
+ /* Map outer loop's IV to inner loop, and vice versa. */
+ map_inductions_to_loop (oloop, iloop);
+ map_inductions_to_loop (iloop, oloop);
+
+ /* Create canonical IV for both loops. Note canonical IV for outer/inner
+ loop is actually from inner/outer loop. Also we record the new IV
+ created for the outer loop so that it can be skipped in later loop
+ interchange. */
+ create_canonical_iv (oloop.m_loop, oloop.m_exit,
+ i_niters, &m_niters_iv_var, &var_after);
+ bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
+ create_canonical_iv (iloop.m_loop, iloop.m_exit,
+ o_niters, NULL, &var_after);
+ bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
+
+ /* Scrap niters estimation of interchanged loops. */
+ iloop.m_loop->any_upper_bound = false;
+ iloop.m_loop->any_likely_upper_bound = false;
+ free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (iloop.m_loop);
+ oloop.m_loop->any_upper_bound = false;
+ oloop.m_loop->any_likely_upper_bound = false;
+ free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (oloop.m_loop);
+
+ /* ??? The association between the loop data structure and the
+ CFG changed, so what was loop N at the source level is now
+ loop M. We should think of retaining the association or breaking
+ it fully by creating a new loop instead of re-using the "wrong" one. */
+}
+
+/* Map induction variables of SRC loop to TGT loop. The function firstly
+ creates the same IV of SRC loop in TGT loop, then deletes the original
+ IV and re-initialize it using the newly created IV. For example, loop
+ nest:
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ //use of i;
+ //use of j;
+ }
+
+ will be transformed into:
+
+ for (jj = 0; jj < M; jj++)
+ for (ii = 0; ii < N; ii++)
+ {
+ //use of ii;
+ //use of jj;
+ }
+
+ after loop interchange. */
+
+void
+tree_loop_interchange::map_inductions_to_loop (loop_cand &src, loop_cand &tgt)
+{
+ induction_p iv;
+ edge e = tgt.m_exit;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator incr_pos = gsi_last_bb (e->src), gsi;
+
+ /* Map source loop's IV to target loop. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; src.m_inductions.iterate (i, &iv); ++i)
+ {
+ gimple *use_stmt, *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (iv->var);
+ gcc_assert (is_a (stmt));
+
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ /* Only map original IV to target loop. */
+ if (m_niters_iv_var != iv->var)
+ {
+ /* Map the IV by creating the same one in target loop. */
+ tree var_before, var_after;
+ tree base = unshare_expr (iv->init_expr);
+ tree step = unshare_expr (iv->step);
+ create_iv (base, step, SSA_NAME_VAR (iv->var),
+ tgt.m_loop, &incr_pos, false, &var_before, &var_after);
+ bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_before));
+ bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
+
+ /* Replace uses of the original IV var with newly created IV var. */
+ imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, iv->var)
+ {
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
+ SET_USE (use_p, var_before);
+
+ update_stmt (use_stmt);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Mark all uses for DCE. */
+ ssa_op_iter op_iter;
+ FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
+ {
+ tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
+ if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME
+ && ! SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (use))
+ bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (use));
+ }
+
+ /* Delete definition of the original IV in the source loop. */
+ gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
+ remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Move stmts of outer loop to inner loop. */
+
+void
+tree_loop_interchange::move_code_to_inner_loop (struct loop *outer,
+ struct loop *inner,
+ basic_block *outer_bbs)
+{
+ basic_block oloop_exit_bb = single_exit (outer)->src;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, to;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < outer->num_nodes; i++)
+ {
+ basic_block bb = outer_bbs[i];
+
+ /* Skip basic blocks of inner loop. */
+ if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (inner, bb))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Move code from header/latch to header/latch. */
+ if (bb == outer->header)
+ to = gsi_after_labels (inner->header);
+ else if (bb == outer->latch)
+ to = gsi_after_labels (inner->latch);
+ else
+ /* Otherwise, simply move to exit->src. */
+ to = gsi_last_bb (single_exit (inner)->src);
+
+ for (gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
+ {
+ gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+ if (oloop_exit_bb == bb
+ && stmt == gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (oloop_exit_bb)))
+ {
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
+ gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
+ {
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+ release_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (stmt));
+ gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ }
+
+ reset_debug_uses (stmt);
+ gsi_move_before (&gsi, &to);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Given data reference DR in LOOP_NEST, the function computes DR's access
+ stride at each level of loop from innermost LOOP to outer. On success,
+ it saves access stride at each level loop in a vector which is pointed
+ by DR->aux. For example:
+
+ int arr[100][100][100];
+ for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) ;(DR->aux)strides[0] = 40000
+ for (j = 100; j > 0; j--) ;(DR->aux)strides[1] = 400
+ for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) ;(DR->aux)strides[2] = 4
+ arr[i][j - 1][k] = 0; */
+
+static void
+compute_access_stride (struct loop *loop_nest, struct loop *loop,
+ data_reference_p dr)
+{
+ vec *strides = new vec ();
+ basic_block bb = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (dr));
+
+ while (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
+ {
+ strides->safe_push (build_int_cst (sizetype, 0));
+ loop = loop_outer (loop);
+ }
+ gcc_assert (loop == bb->loop_father);
+
+ tree ref = DR_REF (dr);
+ tree scev_base = build_fold_addr_expr (ref);
+ tree scev = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, scev_base);
+ scev = instantiate_scev (loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest), loop, scev);
+ if (! chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
+ {
+ tree sl = scev;
+ struct loop *expected = loop;
+ while (TREE_CODE (sl) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
+ {
+ struct loop *sl_loop = get_chrec_loop (sl);
+ while (sl_loop != expected)
+ {
+ strides->safe_push (size_int (0));
+ expected = loop_outer (expected);
+ }
+ strides->safe_push (CHREC_RIGHT (sl));
+ sl = CHREC_LEFT (sl);
+ expected = loop_outer (expected);
+ }
+ if (! tree_contains_chrecs (sl, NULL))
+ while (expected != loop_outer (loop_nest))
+ {
+ strides->safe_push (size_int (0));
+ expected = loop_outer (expected);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dr->aux = strides;
+}
+
+/* Given loop nest LOOP_NEST with innermost LOOP, the function computes
+ access strides with respect to each level loop for all data refs in
+ DATAREFS from inner loop to outer loop. On success, it returns the
+ outermost loop that access strides can be computed successfully for
+ all data references. If access strides cannot be computed at least
+ for two levels of loop for any data reference, it returns NULL. */
+
+static struct loop *
+compute_access_strides (struct loop *loop_nest, struct loop *loop,
+ vec datarefs)
+{
+ unsigned i, j, num_loops = (unsigned) -1;
+ data_reference_p dr;
+ vec *stride;
+
+ for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ compute_access_stride (loop_nest, loop, dr);
+ stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ if (stride->length () < num_loops)
+ {
+ num_loops = stride->length ();
+ if (num_loops < 2)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ if (stride->length () > num_loops)
+ stride->truncate (num_loops);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < (num_loops >> 1); ++j)
+ std::swap ((*stride)[j], (*stride)[num_loops - j - 1]);
+ }
+
+ loop = superloop_at_depth (loop, loop_depth (loop) + 1 - num_loops);
+ gcc_assert (loop_nest == loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop_nest, loop));
+ return loop;
+}
+
+/* Prune access strides for data references in DATAREFS by removing strides
+ of loops that isn't in current LOOP_NEST. */
+
+static void
+prune_access_strides_not_in_loop (struct loop *loop_nest,
+ struct loop *innermost,
+ vec datarefs)
+{
+ data_reference_p dr;
+ unsigned num_loops = loop_depth (innermost) - loop_depth (loop_nest) + 1;
+ gcc_assert (num_loops > 1);
+
+ /* Block remove strides of loops that is not in current loop nest. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ vec *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ if (stride->length () > num_loops)
+ stride->block_remove (0, stride->length () - num_loops);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Dump access strides for all DATAREFS. */
+
+static void
+dump_access_strides (vec datarefs)
+{
+ data_reference_p dr;
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Access Strides for DRs:\n");
+ for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, " ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_REF (dr), TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, ":\t\t<");
+
+ vec *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ unsigned num_loops = stride->length ();
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < num_loops; ++j)
+ {
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, (*stride)[j], TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "%s", (j < num_loops - 1) ? ",\t" : ">\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return true if it's profitable to interchange two loops whose index
+ in whole loop nest vector are I_IDX/O_IDX respectively. The function
+ computes and compares three types information from all DATAREFS:
+ 1) Access stride for loop I_IDX and O_IDX.
+ 2) Number of invariant memory references with respect to I_IDX before
+ and after loop interchange.
+ 3) Flags indicating if all memory references access sequential memory
+ in ILOOP, before and after loop interchange.
+ If INNMOST_LOOP_P is true, the two loops for interchanging are the two
+ innermost loops in loop nest. This function also dumps information if
+ DUMP_INFO_P is true. */
+
+static bool
+should_interchange_loops (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
+ vec datarefs,
+ bool innermost_loops_p, bool dump_info_p = true)
+{
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ratio;
+ unsigned i, j, num_old_inv_drs = 0, num_new_inv_drs = 0;
+ struct data_reference *dr;
+ bool all_seq_dr_before_p = true, all_seq_dr_after_p = true;
+ widest_int iloop_strides = 0, oloop_strides = 0;
+ unsigned num_unresolved_drs = 0;
+ unsigned num_resolved_ok_drs = 0;
+ unsigned num_resolved_not_ok_drs = 0;
+
+ if (dump_info_p && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nData ref strides:\n\tmem_ref:\t\tiloop\toloop\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ vec *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
+ tree iloop_stride = (*stride)[i_idx], oloop_stride = (*stride)[o_idx];
+
+ bool subloop_stride_p = false;
+ /* Data ref can't be invariant or sequential access at current loop if
+ its address changes with respect to any subloops. */
+ for (j = i_idx + 1; j < stride->length (); ++j)
+ if (!integer_zerop ((*stride)[j]))
+ {
+ subloop_stride_p = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (integer_zerop (iloop_stride))
+ {
+ if (!subloop_stride_p)
+ num_old_inv_drs++;
+ }
+ if (integer_zerop (oloop_stride))
+ {
+ if (!subloop_stride_p)
+ num_new_inv_drs++;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (iloop_stride) == INTEGER_CST
+ && TREE_CODE (oloop_stride) == INTEGER_CST)
+ {
+ iloop_strides = wi::add (iloop_strides, wi::to_widest (iloop_stride));
+ oloop_strides = wi::add (oloop_strides, wi::to_widest (oloop_stride));
+ }
+ else if (multiple_of_p (TREE_TYPE (iloop_stride),
+ iloop_stride, oloop_stride))
+ num_resolved_ok_drs++;
+ else if (multiple_of_p (TREE_TYPE (iloop_stride),
+ oloop_stride, iloop_stride))
+ num_resolved_not_ok_drs++;
+ else
+ num_unresolved_drs++;
+
+ /* Data ref can't be sequential access if its address changes in sub
+ loop. */
+ if (subloop_stride_p)
+ {
+ all_seq_dr_before_p = false;
+ all_seq_dr_after_p = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Track if all data references are sequential accesses before/after loop
+ interchange. Note invariant is considered sequential here. */
+ tree access_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr)));
+ if (all_seq_dr_before_p
+ && ! (integer_zerop (iloop_stride)
+ || operand_equal_p (access_size, iloop_stride, 0)))
+ all_seq_dr_before_p = false;
+ if (all_seq_dr_after_p
+ && ! (integer_zerop (oloop_stride)
+ || operand_equal_p (access_size, oloop_stride, 0)))
+ all_seq_dr_after_p = false;
+ }
+
+ if (dump_info_p && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\toverall:\t\t");
+ print_decu (iloop_strides, dump_file);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
+ print_decu (oloop_strides, dump_file);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Invariant data ref: before(%d), after(%d)\n",
+ num_old_inv_drs, num_new_inv_drs);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "All consecutive stride: before(%s), after(%s)\n",
+ all_seq_dr_before_p ? "true" : "false",
+ all_seq_dr_after_p ? "true" : "false");
+ fprintf (dump_file, "OK to interchage with variable strides: %d\n",
+ num_resolved_ok_drs);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Not OK to interchage with variable strides: %d\n",
+ num_resolved_not_ok_drs);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Variable strides we cannot decide: %d\n",
+ num_unresolved_drs);
+ }
+
+ if (num_unresolved_drs != 0 || num_resolved_not_ok_drs != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* We use different stride comparison ratio for interchanging innermost
+ two loops or not. The idea is to be conservative in interchange for
+ the innermost loops. */
+ ratio = innermost_loops_p ? INNER_STRIDE_RATIO : OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO;
+ /* Do interchange if it gives better data locality behavior. */
+ if (wi::gtu_p (iloop_strides, wi::mul (oloop_strides, ratio)))
+ return true;
+ if (wi::gtu_p (iloop_strides, oloop_strides))
+ {
+ /* Or it creates more invariant memory references. */
+ if ((!all_seq_dr_before_p || all_seq_dr_after_p)
+ && num_new_inv_drs > num_old_inv_drs)
+ return true;
+ /* Or it makes all memory references sequential. */
+ if (num_new_inv_drs >= num_old_inv_drs
+ && !all_seq_dr_before_p && all_seq_dr_after_p)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Try to interchange inner loop of a loop nest to outer level. */
+
+bool
+tree_loop_interchange::interchange (vec datarefs,
+ vec ddrs)
+{
+ bool changed_p = false;
+ /* In each iteration we try to interchange I-th loop with (I+1)-th loop.
+ The overall effect is to push inner loop to outermost level in whole
+ loop nest. */
+ for (unsigned i = m_loop_nest.length (); i > 1; --i)
+ {
+ unsigned i_idx = i - 1, o_idx = i - 2;
+
+ /* Check validity for loop interchange. */
+ if (!valid_data_dependences (i_idx, o_idx, ddrs))
+ break;
+
+ loop_cand iloop (m_loop_nest[i_idx], m_loop_nest[o_idx]);
+ loop_cand oloop (m_loop_nest[o_idx], m_loop_nest[o_idx]);
+
+ /* Check if we can do transformation for loop interchange. */
+ if (!iloop.analyze_carried_vars (NULL)
+ || !iloop.analyze_lcssa_phis ()
+ || !oloop.analyze_carried_vars (&iloop)
+ || !oloop.analyze_lcssa_phis ()
+ || !iloop.can_interchange_p (NULL)
+ || !oloop.can_interchange_p (&iloop))
+ break;
+
+ /* Check profitability for loop interchange. */
+ if (should_interchange_loops (i_idx, o_idx, datarefs,
+ iloop.m_loop->inner == NULL))
+ {
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Loop_pair is interchanged\n\n",
+ oloop.m_loop->num, iloop.m_loop->num);
+
+ changed_p = true;
+ interchange_loops (iloop, oloop);
+ /* No need to update if there is no further loop interchange. */
+ if (o_idx > 0)
+ update_data_info (i_idx, o_idx, datarefs, ddrs);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Loop_pair is not interchanged\n\n",
+ oloop.m_loop->num, iloop.m_loop->num);
+ }
+ }
+
+ simple_dce_from_worklist (m_dce_seeds);
+ return changed_p;
+}
+
+
+/* Loop interchange pass. */
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_linterchange =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "linterchange", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
+ TV_LINTERCHANGE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_linterchange : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_linterchange (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_linterchange, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_linterchange (m_ctxt); }
+ virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_loop_interchange; }
+ virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
+
+}; // class pass_linterchange
+
+
+/* Return true if LOOP has proper form for interchange. We check three
+ conditions in the function:
+ 1) In general, a loop can be interchanged only if it doesn't have
+ basic blocks other than header, exit and latch besides possible
+ inner loop nest. This basically restricts loop interchange to
+ below form loop nests:
+
+ header<---+
+ | |
+ v |
+ INNER_LOOP |
+ | |
+ v |
+ exit--->latch
+
+ 2) Data reference in basic block that executes in different times
+ than loop head/exit is not allowed.
+ 3) Record the innermost outer loop that doesn't form rectangle loop
+ nest with LOOP. */
+
+static bool
+proper_loop_form_for_interchange (struct loop *loop, struct loop **min_outer)
+{
+ edge e0, e1, exit;
+
+ /* Don't interchange if loop has unsupported information for the moment. */
+ if (loop->safelen > 0
+ || loop->constraints != 0
+ || loop->can_be_parallel
+ || loop->dont_vectorize
+ || loop->force_vectorize
+ || loop->in_oacc_kernels_region
+ || loop->orig_loop_num != 0
+ || loop->simduid != NULL_TREE)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Don't interchange if outer loop has basic block other than header, exit
+ and latch. */
+ if (loop->inner != NULL
+ && loop->num_nodes != loop->inner->num_nodes + 3)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((exit = single_dom_exit (loop)) == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check control flow on loop header/exit blocks. */
+ if (loop->header == exit->src
+ && (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2
+ || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->succs) != 2))
+ return false;
+ else if (loop->header != exit->src
+ && (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2
+ || !single_succ_p (loop->header)
+ || unsupported_edge (single_succ_edge (loop->header))
+ || EDGE_COUNT (exit->src->succs) != 2
+ || !single_pred_p (exit->src)
+ || unsupported_edge (single_pred_edge (exit->src))))
+ return false;
+
+ e0 = EDGE_PRED (loop->header, 0);
+ e1 = EDGE_PRED (loop->header, 1);
+ if (unsupported_edge (e0) || unsupported_edge (e1)
+ || (e0->src != loop->latch && e1->src != loop->latch)
+ || (e0->src->loop_father == loop && e1->src->loop_father == loop))
+ return false;
+
+ e0 = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0);
+ e1 = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 1);
+ if (unsupported_edge (e0) || unsupported_edge (e1)
+ || (e0->dest != loop->latch && e1->dest != loop->latch)
+ || (e0->dest->loop_father == loop && e1->dest->loop_father == loop))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Don't interchange if any reference is in basic block that doesn't
+ dominate exit block. */
+ basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
+ {
+ basic_block bb = bbs[i];
+
+ if (bb->loop_father != loop
+ || bb == loop->header || bb == exit->src
+ || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, exit->src, bb))
+ continue;
+
+ for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb_nondebug (bb);
+ !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi))
+ if (gimple_vuse (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
+ {
+ free (bbs);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ free (bbs);
+
+ tree niters = number_of_latch_executions (loop);
+ niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (loop), niters);
+ if (!niters || chrec_contains_undetermined (niters))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Record the innermost outer loop that doesn't form rectangle loop nest. */
+ for (loop_p loop2 = loop_outer (loop);
+ loop2 && flow_loop_nested_p (*min_outer, loop2);
+ loop2 = loop_outer (loop2))
+ {
+ niters = instantiate_scev (loop_preheader_edge (loop2),
+ loop_outer (loop), niters);
+ if (!evolution_function_is_invariant_p (niters, loop2->num))
+ {
+ *min_outer = loop2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if any two adjacent loops in loop nest [INNERMOST, LOOP_NEST]
+ should be interchanged by looking into all DATAREFS. */
+
+static bool
+should_interchange_loop_nest (struct loop *loop_nest, struct loop *innermost,
+ vec datarefs)
+{
+ unsigned idx = loop_depth (innermost) - loop_depth (loop_nest);
+ gcc_assert (idx > 0);
+
+ /* Check if any two adjacent loops should be interchanged. */
+ for (struct loop *loop = innermost;
+ loop != loop_nest; loop = loop_outer (loop), idx--)
+ if (should_interchange_loops (idx, idx - 1, datarefs,
+ loop == innermost, false))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Given loop nest LOOP_NEST and data references DATAREFS, compute data
+ dependences for loop interchange and store it in DDRS. Note we compute
+ dependences directly rather than call generic interface so that we can
+ return on unknown dependence instantly. */
+
+static bool
+tree_loop_interchange_compute_ddrs (vec loop_nest,
+ vec datarefs,
+ vec *ddrs)
+{
+ struct data_reference *a, *b;
+ struct loop *innermost = loop_nest.last ();
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &a); ++i)
+ {
+ bool a_outer_p = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (a))->loop_father != innermost;
+ for (unsigned j = i + 1; datarefs.iterate (j, &b); ++j)
+ if (DR_IS_WRITE (a) || DR_IS_WRITE (b))
+ {
+ bool b_outer_p = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (b))->loop_father != innermost;
+ /* Don't support multiple write references in outer loop. */
+ if (a_outer_p && b_outer_p && DR_IS_WRITE (a) && DR_IS_WRITE (b))
+ return false;
+
+ ddr_p ddr = initialize_data_dependence_relation (a, b, loop_nest);
+ ddrs->safe_push (ddr);
+ compute_affine_dependence (ddr, loop_nest[0]);
+
+ /* Give up if ddr is unknown dependence or classic direct vector
+ is not available. */
+ if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know
+ || (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == NULL_TREE
+ && DDR_NUM_DIR_VECTS (ddr) == 0))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If either data references is in outer loop of nest, we require
+ no dependence here because the data reference need to be moved
+ into inner loop during interchange. */
+ if (a_outer_p && b_outer_p
+ && operand_equal_p (DR_REF (a), DR_REF (b), 0))
+ continue;
+ if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known
+ && (a_outer_p || b_outer_p))
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Prune DATAREFS by removing any data reference not inside of LOOP. */
+
+static inline void
+prune_datarefs_not_in_loop (struct loop *loop, vec datarefs)
+{
+ unsigned i, j;
+ struct data_reference *dr;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
+ {
+ if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (DR_STMT (dr))))
+ datarefs[j++] = dr;
+ else
+ {
+ if (dr->aux)
+ {
+ DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr)->release ();
+ free (dr->aux);
+ }
+ free_data_ref (dr);
+ }
+ }
+ datarefs.truncate (j);
+}
+
+/* Find and store data references in DATAREFS for LOOP nest. If there's
+ difficult data reference in a basic block, we shrink the loop nest to
+ inner loop of that basic block's father loop. On success, return the
+ outer loop of the result loop nest. */
+
+static struct loop *
+prepare_data_references (struct loop *loop, vec *datarefs)
+{
+ struct loop *loop_nest = loop;
+ vec *bb_refs;
+ basic_block bb, *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
+ bbs[i]->aux = NULL;
+
+ /* Find data references for all basic blocks. Shrink loop nest on difficult
+ data reference. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; loop_nest && i < loop->num_nodes; ++i)
+ {
+ bb = bbs[i];
+ if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop_nest, bb))
+ continue;
+
+ bb_refs = new vec ();
+ if (find_data_references_in_bb (loop, bb, bb_refs) == chrec_dont_know)
+ {
+ loop_nest = bb->loop_father->inner;
+ if (loop_nest && !loop_nest->inner)
+ loop_nest = NULL;
+
+ free_data_refs (*bb_refs);
+ delete bb_refs;
+ }
+ else if (bb_refs->is_empty ())
+ delete bb_refs;
+ else
+ bb->aux = bb_refs;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect all data references in loop nest. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
+ {
+ bb = bbs[i];
+ if (!bb->aux)
+ continue;
+
+ bb_refs = (vec *) bb->aux;
+ if (loop_nest && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop_nest, bb))
+ datarefs->safe_splice (*bb_refs);
+ else
+ free_data_refs (*bb_refs);
+
+ delete bb_refs;
+ bb->aux = NULL;
+ }
+ free (bbs);
+
+ return loop_nest;
+}
+
+/* Given innermost LOOP, return true if perfect loop nest can be found and
+ data dependences can be computed. If succeed, record the perfect loop
+ nest in LOOP_NEST; record all data references in DATAREFS and record all
+ data dependence relations in DDRS.
+
+ We do support a restricted form of imperfect loop nest, i.e, loop nest
+ with load/store in outer loop initializing/finalizing simple reduction
+ of the innermost loop. For such outer loop reference, we require that
+ it has no dependence with others sinve it will be moved to inner loop
+ in interchange. */
+
+static bool
+prepare_perfect_loop_nest (struct loop *loop, vec *loop_nest,
+ vec *datarefs, vec *ddrs)
+{
+ struct loop *start_loop = NULL, *innermost = loop;
+ struct loop *outermost = loops_for_fn (cfun)->tree_root;
+
+ /* Find loop nest from the innermost loop. The outermost is the innermost
+ outer*/
+ while (loop->num != 0 && loop->inner == start_loop
+ && flow_loop_nested_p (outermost, loop))
+ {
+ if (!proper_loop_form_for_interchange (loop, &outermost))
+ break;
+
+ start_loop = loop;
+ /* If this loop has sibling loop, the father loop won't be in perfect
+ loop nest. */
+ if (loop->next != NULL)
+ break;
+
+ loop = loop_outer (loop);
+ }
+ if (!start_loop || !start_loop->inner)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Prepare the data reference vector for the loop nest, pruning outer
+ loops we cannot handle. */
+ start_loop = prepare_data_references (start_loop, datarefs);
+ if (!start_loop
+ /* Check if there is no data reference. */
+ || datarefs->is_empty ()
+ /* Check if there are too many of data references. */
+ || (int) datarefs->length () > MAX_DATAREFS)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Compute access strides for all data references, pruning outer
+ loops we cannot analyze refs in. */
+ start_loop = compute_access_strides (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs);
+ if (!start_loop)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if any interchange is profitable in the loop nest. */
+ if (!should_interchange_loop_nest (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if data dependences can be computed for loop nest starting from
+ start_loop. */
+ loop = start_loop;
+ do {
+ loop_nest->truncate (0);
+
+ if (loop != start_loop)
+ prune_datarefs_not_in_loop (start_loop, *datarefs);
+
+ if (find_loop_nest (start_loop, loop_nest)
+ && tree_loop_interchange_compute_ddrs (*loop_nest, *datarefs, ddrs))
+ {
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "\nConsider loop interchange for loop_nest<%d - %d>\n",
+ start_loop->num, innermost->num);
+
+ if (loop != start_loop)
+ prune_access_strides_not_in_loop (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ dump_access_strides (*datarefs);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ free_dependence_relations (*ddrs);
+ *ddrs = vNULL;
+ /* Try to compute data dependences with the outermost loop stripped. */
+ loop = start_loop;
+ start_loop = start_loop->inner;
+ } while (start_loop && start_loop->inner);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Main entry for loop interchange pass. */
+
+unsigned int
+pass_linterchange::execute (function *fun)
+{
+ if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ bool changed_p = false;
+ struct loop *loop;
+ FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
+ {
+ vec loop_nest = vNULL;
+ vec datarefs = vNULL;
+ vec ddrs = vNULL;
+ if (prepare_perfect_loop_nest (loop, &loop_nest, &datarefs, &ddrs))
+ {
+ tree_loop_interchange loop_interchange (loop_nest);
+ changed_p |= loop_interchange.interchange (datarefs, ddrs);
+ }
+ free_dependence_relations (ddrs);
+ free_data_refs_with_aux (datarefs);
+ loop_nest.release ();
+ }
+
+ if (changed_p)
+ scev_reset_htab ();
+
+ return changed_p ? (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals) : 0;
+}
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_linterchange (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_linterchange (ctxt);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 17579e7..88053a9 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ static const struct default_options default_options_table[] =
/* -O3 optimizations. */
{ OPT_LEVELS_3_PLUS, OPT_ftree_loop_distribute_patterns, NULL, 1 },
{ OPT_LEVELS_3_PLUS, OPT_ftree_loop_distribution, NULL, 1 },
+ { OPT_LEVELS_3_PLUS, OPT_floop_interchange, NULL, 1 },
{ OPT_LEVELS_3_PLUS, OPT_fpredictive_commoning, NULL, 1 },
{ OPT_LEVELS_3_PLUS, OPT_fsplit_paths, NULL, 1 },
/* Inlining of functions reducing size is a good idea with -Os
diff --git a/gcc/params.def b/gcc/params.def
index 93bd2cf..4680449 100644
--- a/gcc/params.def
+++ b/gcc/params.def
@@ -790,6 +790,20 @@ DEFPARAM (PARAM_L2_CACHE_SIZE,
"The size of L2 cache.",
512, 0, 0)
+/* Maximum number of statements in loop nest for loop interchange. */
+
+DEFPARAM (PARAM_LOOP_INTERCHANGE_MAX_NUM_STMTS,
+ "loop-interchange-max-num-stmts",
+ "The maximum number of stmts in loop nest for loop interchange.",
+ 64, 0, 0)
+
+/* Minimum stride ratio for loop interchange to be profitiable. */
+
+DEFPARAM (PARAM_LOOP_INTERCHANGE_STRIDE_RATIO,
+ "loop-interchange-stride-ratio",
+ "The minimum stride ratio for loop interchange to be profitable",
+ 2, 0, 0)
+
/* Whether we should use canonical types rather than deep "structural"
type checking. Setting this value to 1 (the default) improves
compilation performance in the C++ and Objective-C++ front end;
diff --git a/gcc/passes.def b/gcc/passes.def
index 00e75d2..2e38c6f 100644
--- a/gcc/passes.def
+++ b/gcc/passes.def
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_canon);
NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_distribution);
+ NEXT_PASS (pass_linterchange);
NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
NEXT_PASS (pass_graphite);
PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_graphite)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd3ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fassociative-math -fno-signed-zeros -fno-trapping-math -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-4.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+double u[1782225];
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (int N, int *res)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ double sum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ sum = sum + u[i + 1335 * j];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ u[1336 * i] *= 2;
+
+ *res = sum + N + u[1336 * 2] + u[1336];
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i, j, res;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1782225; i++)
+ u[i] = 2;
+
+ foo (1335, &res);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 3565793)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-10.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c9fac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M];
+int __attribute__((noinline))
+double_reduc (int n)
+{
+ int sum = 0;
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ sum = sum + a[i][j]*b[i][j];
+ }
+ return sum;
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ int sum = double_reduc (M);
+
+ if (sum != 1065369600)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..becec94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M];
+
+void
+simple_reduc_1 (int n, int *p)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ int sum = p[j];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ sum = sum + b[i][j];
+ b[i][j] += a[i][j];
+ }
+
+ p[j] = sum;
+ }
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Loop_pair is interchanged" "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-12.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-12.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..affb368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-12.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-4.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+unsigned u[1024];
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline,noclone,noipa))
+foo (int N, unsigned *res)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned sum = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ sum = u[i + 2 * j] / sum;
+
+ *res = sum;
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned res;
+
+ u[0] = 10;
+ u[1] = 200;
+ u[2] = 10;
+ u[3] = 10;
+
+ foo (2, &res);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 0)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "is interchanged" "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-13.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38b71e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-13.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-4.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+unsigned u[1024];
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline,noclone,noipa))
+foo (int N, int M, unsigned *res)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned sum = 0;
+ if (N > 0)
+ for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ sum = u[i + 3 * j] - sum;
+
+ *res = sum;
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned res;
+
+ u[0] = 1;
+ u[1] = 2;
+ u[2] = 4;
+ u[3] = 5;
+ u[4] = 7;
+ u[5] = 8;
+
+ foo (2, 3, &res);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 13)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "is interchanged" "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1b.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1b.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f765b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-1b.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-4.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+double u[1782225];
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (int N, double *res)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ double sum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ sum = sum + u[i + 1335 * j];
+
+ *res = sum;
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ double res;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1782225; i++)
+ u[i] = 0;
+ u[0] = __DBL_MAX__;
+ u[1335] = -__DBL_MAX__;
+ u[1] = __DBL_MAX__;
+ u[1336] = -__DBL_MAX__;
+
+ foo (1335, &res);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 0.0)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "is interchanged" "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2574527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-5.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+#define N 100
+#define M 1111
+int A[N][M];
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for( i = 0; i < M; i++)
+ for( j = 0; j < N; j++)
+ A[j][i] = 5 * A[j][i];
+
+ return A[0][0] + A[N-1][M-1];
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ A[i][j] = 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i, j, res;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ init (i);
+
+ res = foo ();
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 20)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d3d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-6.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+#define N 100
+#define M 200
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (int A[N][M])
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* This loop should be interchanged. */
+ for(j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ A[i][j] = A[i][j] + A[i][j];
+
+ return A[0][0] + A[N-1][M-1];
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int *arr, int i)
+{
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ arr[j] = 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int A[N][M];
+ int i, j, res;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ init (A[i], i);
+
+ res = foo (A);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 8)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a919a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+/* Copied from graphite/interchange-7.c */
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#include
+#endif
+
+#define N 111
+#define M 1111
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (double *a)
+{
+ int i,j;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+ for (j = 0; j < M; ++j)
+ r += a[j * N + i];
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ double A[N*M];
+ int i, res;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N*M; i++)
+ A[i] = 2;
+
+ res = foo (A);
+
+#if DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "res = %d \n", res);
+#endif
+
+ if (res != 246642)
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d0d139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M], c[M][M], d[M][M];
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_1 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_2 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ d[i][j] = d[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ c[i][j] = 0;
+ d[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+check (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ if (c[i][j] != d[i][j])
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ matrix_mul_1 (M);
+ matrix_mul_2 (M);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ if (!check (i))
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is not interchanged" 1 "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2802836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M], c[M][M], d[M][M];
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_1 (int n)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_2 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ d[i][j] = d[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ c[i][j] = 0;
+ d[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+check (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ if (c[i][j] != d[i][j])
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ matrix_mul_1 (M);
+ matrix_mul_2 (M);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ if (!check (i))
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 2 "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c589c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M], c[M][M], d[M][M];
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_1 (int n)
+{
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_2 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ d[i][j] = d[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ c[i][j] = 0;
+ d[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+check (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ if (c[i][j] != d[i][j])
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ matrix_mul_1 (M);
+ matrix_mul_2 (M);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ if (!check (i))
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 2 "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7546c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M], c[M][M], d[M][M];
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_1 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+matrix_mul_2 (int n)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ d[i][j] = d[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
+
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ c[i][j] = 0;
+ d[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((noinline))
+check (int i)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ if (c[i][j] != d[i][j])
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ matrix_mul_1 (M);
+ matrix_mul_2 (M);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ if (!check (i))
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Loop_pair is interchanged" "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2215739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-interchange-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -floop-interchange -fdump-tree-linterchange-details" } */
+
+#define M 256
+int a[M][M], b[M][M], c[M], d[M];
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+simple_reduc_1 (int n)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ int sum = c[j];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ sum = sum + a[i][j]*b[i][j];
+
+ c[j] = sum;
+ }
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+simple_reduc_2 (int n)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ {
+ int sum = d[j];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ sum = sum + a[i][j]*b[i][j];
+
+ asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+ d[j] = sum;
+ }
+}
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline))
+init (int i)
+{
+ c[i] = 0;
+ d[i] = 0;
+ for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ a[i][j] = i;
+ b[i][j] = j;
+ }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ init (i);
+
+ simple_reduc_1 (M);
+ simple_reduc_2 (M);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ if (c[i] != d[i])
+ abort ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Loop_pair is interchanged" 1 "linterchange" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/timevar.def b/gcc/timevar.def
index 20ab860..b988287 100644
--- a/gcc/timevar.def
+++ b/gcc/timevar.def
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_LOOP , "tree loop optimization")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_NOLOOP , "loopless fn")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_LOOP_BOUNDS , "tree loop bounds")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_LIM , "tree loop invariant motion")
+DEFTIMEVAR (TV_LINTERCHANGE , "tree loop interchange")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_LOOP_IVCANON , "tree canonical iv")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_SCEV_CONST , "scev constant prop")
DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_LOOP_UNSWITCH , "tree loop unswitching")
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pass.h b/gcc/tree-pass.h
index 9777308..18b06bd 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pass.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pass.h
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_tree_loop (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_tree_no_loop (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_tree_loop_init (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_lim (gcc::context *ctxt);
+extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_linterchange (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_tree_unswitch (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_loop_split (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_predcom (gcc::context *ctxt);
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c
index 25193b4..ae66ace 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c
@@ -76,10 +76,13 @@ enum unroll_level
};
/* Adds a canonical induction variable to LOOP iterating NITER times. EXIT
- is the exit edge whose condition is replaced. */
+ is the exit edge whose condition is replaced. The ssa versions of the new
+ IV before and after increment will be stored in VAR_BEFORE and VAR_AFTER
+ if they are not NULL. */
-static void
-create_canonical_iv (struct loop *loop, edge exit, tree niter)
+void
+create_canonical_iv (struct loop *loop, edge exit, tree niter,
+ tree *var_before = NULL, tree *var_after = NULL)
{
edge in;
tree type, var;
@@ -112,7 +115,9 @@ create_canonical_iv (struct loop *loop, edge exit, tree niter)
create_iv (niter,
build_int_cst (type, -1),
NULL_TREE, loop,
- &incr_at, false, NULL, &var);
+ &incr_at, false, var_before, &var);
+ if (var_after)
+ *var_after = var;
cmp = (exit->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE) ? EQ_EXPR : NE_EXPR;
gimple_cond_set_code (cond, cmp);
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h
index bd92051..a723f46 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h
@@ -32,4 +32,6 @@ extern tree strip_offset (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
bool may_be_nonaddressable_p (tree expr);
void tree_ssa_iv_optimize (void);
+void create_canonical_iv (struct loop *, edge, tree,
+ tree * = NULL, tree * = NULL);
#endif /* GCC_TREE_SSA_LOOP_IVOPTS_H */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
index d7669e4..6a2de9a 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
@@ -2626,6 +2626,114 @@ vect_is_slp_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple *phi,
}
+/* Return true if the reduction PHI in LOOP with latch arg LOOP_ARG and
+ reduction operation CODE has a handled computation expression. */
+
+bool
+check_reduction_path (location_t loc, loop_p loop, gphi *phi, tree loop_arg,
+ enum tree_code code)
+{
+ auto_vec > path;
+ auto_bitmap visited;
+ tree lookfor = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+ ssa_op_iter curri;
+ use_operand_p curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, phi, SSA_OP_USE);
+ while (USE_FROM_PTR (curr) != loop_arg)
+ curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
+ curri.i = curri.numops;
+ do
+ {
+ path.safe_push (std::make_pair (curri, curr));
+ tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (curr);
+ if (use == lookfor)
+ break;
+ gimple *def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
+ if (gimple_nop_p (def)
+ || ! flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def)))
+ {
+pop:
+ do
+ {
+ std::pair x = path.pop ();
+ curri = x.first;
+ curr = x.second;
+ do
+ curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
+ /* Skip already visited or non-SSA operands (from iterating
+ over PHI args). */
+ while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
+ && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
+ || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
+ SSA_NAME_VERSION
+ (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))));
+ }
+ while (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P && ! path.is_empty ());
+ if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (gimple_code (def) == GIMPLE_PHI)
+ curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, as_a (def), SSA_OP_USE);
+ else
+ curr = op_iter_init_use (&curri, def, SSA_OP_USE);
+ while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
+ && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
+ || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
+ SSA_NAME_VERSION
+ (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))))
+ curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
+ if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
+ goto pop;
+ }
+ }
+ while (1);
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, "reduction path: ");
+ unsigned i;
+ std::pair *x;
+ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (path, i, x)
+ {
+ dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, USE_FROM_PTR (x->second));
+ dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " ");
+ }
+ dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Check whether the reduction path detected is valid. */
+ bool fail = path.length () == 0;
+ bool neg = false;
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < path.length (); ++i)
+ {
+ gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (path[i].second);
+ tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (path[i].second);
+ if (! has_single_use (op)
+ || ! is_gimple_assign (use_stmt))
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) != code)
+ {
+ if (code == PLUS_EXPR
+ && gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) == MINUS_EXPR)
+ {
+ /* Track whether we negate the reduction value each iteration. */
+ if (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt) == op)
+ neg = ! neg;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ! fail && ! neg;
+}
+
+
/* Function vect_is_simple_reduction
(1) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle that represents a simple
@@ -3128,106 +3236,8 @@ vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple *phi,
}
/* Look for the expression computing loop_arg from loop PHI result. */
- auto_vec > path;
- auto_bitmap visited;
- tree lookfor = PHI_RESULT (phi);
- ssa_op_iter curri;
- use_operand_p curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, as_a (phi),
- SSA_OP_USE);
- while (USE_FROM_PTR (curr) != loop_arg)
- curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
- curri.i = curri.numops;
- do
- {
- path.safe_push (std::make_pair (curri, curr));
- tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (curr);
- if (use == lookfor)
- break;
- gimple *def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
- if (gimple_nop_p (def)
- || ! flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def)))
- {
-pop:
- do
- {
- std::pair x = path.pop ();
- curri = x.first;
- curr = x.second;
- do
- curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
- /* Skip already visited or non-SSA operands (from iterating
- over PHI args). */
- while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
- && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
- || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
- SSA_NAME_VERSION
- (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))));
- }
- while (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P && ! path.is_empty ());
- if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- if (gimple_code (def) == GIMPLE_PHI)
- curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, as_a (def), SSA_OP_USE);
- else
- curr = op_iter_init_use (&curri, def, SSA_OP_USE);
- while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
- && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
- || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
- SSA_NAME_VERSION
- (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))))
- curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
- if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
- goto pop;
- }
- }
- while (1);
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
- "reduction path: ");
- unsigned i;
- std::pair *x;
- FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (path, i, x)
- {
- dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, USE_FROM_PTR (x->second));
- dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " ");
- }
- dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
- }
-
- /* Check whether the reduction path detected is valid. */
- bool fail = path.length () == 0;
- bool neg = false;
- for (unsigned i = 1; i < path.length (); ++i)
- {
- gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (path[i].second);
- tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (path[i].second);
- if (! has_single_use (op)
- || ! is_gimple_assign (use_stmt))
- {
- fail = true;
- break;
- }
- if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) != code)
- {
- if (code == PLUS_EXPR
- && gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) == MINUS_EXPR)
- {
- /* Track whether we negate the reduction value each iteration. */
- if (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt) == op)
- neg = ! neg;
- }
- else
- {
- fail = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (! fail && ! neg)
+ if (check_reduction_path (vect_location, loop, as_a (phi), loop_arg,
+ code))
return def_stmt;
if (dump_enabled_p ())
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
index 06224f9..56811e5 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
@@ -1255,6 +1255,9 @@ extern tree vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (gimple *, gimple_seq *,
/* FORNOW: Used in tree-parloops.c. */
extern gimple *vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info, gimple *,
bool *, bool);
+/* Used in gimple-loop-interchange.c. */
+extern bool check_reduction_path (location_t, loop_p, gphi *, tree,
+ enum tree_code);
/* Drive for loop analysis stage. */
extern loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *, loop_vec_info);
extern tree vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info, bool * = NULL);