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Re: [PATCH] Disable -ftrapping-math by default


On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 12:10 AM, Marc Glisse <marc.glisse@inria.fr> wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Nov 2017, Richard Biener wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 3:33 PM, Wilco Dijkstra <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> GCC currently defaults to -ftrapping-math.  This is supposed to generate
>>> code for correct user-visible traps and FP status flags.
>>>
>>> However it doesn't work as expected since it doesn't block any floating
>>> point optimizations.  For example it continues to perform CSE, moves FP
>>> operations across calls, moves FP operations out of loops, constant folds
>>> and removes dead floating point operations that cause exceptions.
>>>
>>> Given the majority of code doesn't contain user trap handlers or inspects
>>> FP status flags, there is no point in enabling it even if it worked as
>>> expected.
>>>
>>> Simple case that should cause a FP exception:
>>>
>>> void f(void)
>>> {
>>>   0.0 / 0.0;
>>> }
>>>
>>> Compiles to:
>>>
>>> f:
>>>         ret
>>
>>
>> We are generally not preserving traps but we guard any transform that
>> might introduce traps with -ftrapping-math.  That's similar to how we
>> treat
>> -ftrapv and pointer dereferences.
>
>
> Joseph seems to have a different opinion in PR 53805. Splitting the option
> (one strict version that preserves floating point status changes, one weak
> version that only avoids introducing new traps but may remove existing ones)
> would help clarify the situation.

Maybe.  Though we certainly don't handle the situation consistently.

>> We're mitigating the "bad" effect of the -ftrapping-math default
>> by defaulting to -fno-signalling-nans.
>>
>> If it doesn't block any optimizations what's the point of the patch?
>>
>> Richard.
>>
>>> OK for commit?
>>>
>>> 2017-11-16  Wilco Dijkstra  <wdijkstr@arm.com>
>
>
> You could mention PR 54192 here.
>
>>>         * common.opt (ftrapping-math): Change default to 0.
>>>         * doc/invoke.texi (-ftrapping-math): Update documentation.
>
>
> I am surprised that no testsuite change is needed.

Indeed.  Would be a good time to add some tests then, esp. for the cases
that we should now optimize by default (still wondering which case
this should be).

Richard.

> --
> Marc Glisse


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