[PATCH] Add -static-pie to GCC driver to create static PIE

["H.J. Lu" <hongjiu dot lu at intel dot com>]

This patch adds -static-pie to GCC driver to create static PIE.  A static
position independent executable (PIE) is similar to static executable,
but can be loaded at any address without a dynamic linker.  All linker
input files must be compiled with -fpie or -fPIE and linker must support
--no-dynamic-linker to avoid linking with dynamic linker.  "-z text" is
also needed to prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments.

OK for trunk?

H.J.
---
	PR driver/81498
	* common.opt (-static-pie): New alias.
	(shared): Negate static-pie.
	(static-pie): New option.
	* config/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC): Add
	-static-pie support.
	(GNU_USER_TARGET_ENDFILE_SPEC): Likewise.
	(LINK_EH_SPEC): Likewise.
	(LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC): Likewise.
	* config/i386/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC): Likewise.
	* config/i386/gnu-user64.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC): Likewise.
	* gcc.c (LINK_COMMAND_SPEC): Likewise.
	(init_gcc_specs): Likewise.
	(init_spec): Likewise.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -static-pie.
---
 gcc/common.opt               |  9 ++++++++-
 gcc/config/gnu-user.h        | 15 ++++++++-------
 gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h   |  7 ++++---
 gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h | 11 ++++++-----
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi          | 11 ++++++++++-
 gcc/gcc.c                    | 17 ++++++++++-------
 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index 1cb1c83d306..246566168cc 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -353,6 +353,9 @@ Common Alias(pedantic-errors)
 -pie
 Driver Alias(pie)
 
+-static-pie
+Driver Alias(static-pie)
+
 -pipe
 Driver Alias(pipe)
 
@@ -3062,7 +3065,7 @@ x
 Driver Joined Separate
 
 shared
-Driver RejectNegative Negative(pie)
+Driver RejectNegative Negative(static-pie)
 Create a shared library.
 
 shared-libgcc
@@ -3114,6 +3117,10 @@ pie
 Driver RejectNegative Negative(no-pie)
 Create a position independent executable.
 
+static-pie
+Driver RejectNegative Negative(pie)
+Create a static position independent executable.
+
 z
 Driver Joined Separate
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
index de605b0c466..a967b69a350 100644
--- a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
   "%{shared:; \
      pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s; \
      static:crt1.o%s; \
-     " PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s; \
+     static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s; \
      :crt1.o%s} \
    crti.o%s \
    %{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
-     shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
+     shared|static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
      :crtbegin.o%s} \
    %{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
      fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      :crt1.o%s} \
    crti.o%s \
    %{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
-     shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s; \
+     shared|pie|static-pie:crtbeginS.o%s; \
      :crtbegin.o%s} \
    %{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
      fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
      fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
    %{static:crtend.o%s; \
-     shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
+     shared|static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
      :crtend.o%s} \
    crtn.o%s \
    " CRTOFFLOADEND
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
      fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
    %{static:crtend.o%s; \
-     shared|pie:crtendS.o%s; \
+     shared|pie|static-pie:crtendS.o%s; \
      :crtend.o%s} \
    crtn.o%s \
    " CRTOFFLOADEND
@@ -132,12 +132,13 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
 #define LIB_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LIB_SPEC
 
 #if defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR)
-#define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} "
+#define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static|static-pie:--eh-frame-hdr} "
 #endif
 
 #undef LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC
 #define LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC \
-  "%{static:--start-group} %G %L %{static:--end-group}%{!static:%G}"
+  "%{static|static-pie:--start-group} %G %L \
+   %{static|static-pie:--end-group}%{!static:%{!static-pie:%G}}"
 
 /* Use --as-needed -lgcc_s for eh support.  */
 #ifdef HAVE_LD_AS_NEEDED
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
index a4c88f1a848..8983dc9ecd7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #define GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC "-m %(link_emulation) %{shared:-shared} \
   %{!shared: \
     %{!static: \
-      %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
-      -dynamic-linker %(dynamic_linker)} \
-      %{static:-static}}"
+      %{!static-pie: \
+	%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+	-dynamic-linker %(dynamic_linker)}} \
+      %{static:-static} %{static-pie:-static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}"
 
 #undef	LINK_SPEC
 #define LINK_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
index 39f5ef6a68b..6fc9eae6f6b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
@@ -59,11 +59,12 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
   %{shared:-shared} \
   %{!shared: \
     %{!static: \
-      %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
-      %{" SPEC_32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "} \
-      %{" SPEC_64 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "} \
-      %{" SPEC_X32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKERX32 "}} \
-    %{static:-static}}"
+      %{!static-static: \
+	%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+	%{" SPEC_32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "} \
+	%{" SPEC_64 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "} \
+	%{" SPEC_X32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKERX32 "}}} \
+    %{static:-static} %{static-pie:-static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}"
 
 #undef	LINK_SPEC
 #define LINK_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index cc0f5a00a4f..322bde9178f 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 @xref{Link Options,,Options for Linking}.
 @gccoptlist{@var{object-file-name}  -fuse-ld=@var{linker}  -l@var{library} @gol
 -nostartfiles  -nodefaultlibs  -nostdlib  -pie  -pthread  -rdynamic @gol
--s  -static  -static-libgcc  -static-libstdc++ @gol
+-s  -static -static-pie -static-libgcc  -static-libstdc++ @gol
 -static-libasan  -static-libtsan  -static-liblsan  -static-libubsan @gol
 -static-libmpx  -static-libmpxwrappers @gol
 -shared  -shared-libgcc  -symbolic @gol
@@ -11780,6 +11780,15 @@ or model suboptions) when you specify this linker option.
 @opindex no-pie
 Don't produce a position independent executable.
 
+@item -static-pie
+@opindex static-pie
+Produce a static position independent executable on targets that support
+it.  A static position independent executable is similar to static
+executable, but can be loaded at any address without a dynamic linker.
+For predictable results, you must also specify the same set of options
+used for compilation (@option{-fpie}, @option{-fPIE}, or model
+suboptions) when you specify this linker option.
+
 @item -pthread
 @opindex pthread
 Link with the POSIX threads library.  This option is supported on 
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index 987eff55aa6..1b60d59726e 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -1015,9 +1015,10 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
 #endif
 
 /* -u* was put back because both BSD and SysV seem to support it.  */
-/* %{static|no-pie:} simply prevents an error message:
+/* %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} simply prevents an error message:
    1. If the target machine doesn't handle -static.
    2. If PIE isn't enabled by default.
+   3. If the target machine doesn't handle -static-pie.
  */
 /* We want %{T*} after %{L*} and %D so that it can be used to specify linker
    scripts which exist in user specified directories, or in standard
@@ -1035,7 +1036,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
    "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
    "%X %{o*} %{e*} %{N} %{n} %{r}\
     %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{z} %{Z} %{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}} \
-    %{static|no-pie:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
+    %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
     VTABLE_VERIFICATION_SPEC " " SANITIZER_EARLY_SPEC " %o " CHKP_SPEC " \
     %{fopenacc|fopenmp|%:gt(%{ftree-parallelize-loops=*:%*} 1):\
 	%:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}\
@@ -1670,17 +1671,19 @@ init_gcc_specs (struct obstack *obstack, const char *shared_name,
 {
   char *buf;
 
-  buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
-		"%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:"
 #if USE_LD_AS_NEEDED
+  buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc|static-pie:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
+		"%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:%{!static-pie:"
 		"%{!shared-libgcc:",
 		static_name, " " LD_AS_NEEDED_OPTION " ",
 		shared_name, " " LD_NO_AS_NEEDED_OPTION
 		"}"
 		"%{shared-libgcc:",
 		shared_name, "%{!shared: ", static_name, "}"
-		"}"
+		"}}"
 #else
+  buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
+		"%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:"
 		"%{!shared:"
 		"%{!shared-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
 		"%{shared-libgcc:", shared_name, " ", static_name, "}"
@@ -1788,8 +1791,8 @@ init_spec (void)
 			    "-lgcc_eh"
 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND_EXCEPTIONS
 # ifdef HAVE_LD_STATIC_DYNAMIC
-			    " %{!static:" LD_STATIC_OPTION "} -lunwind"
-			    " %{!static:" LD_DYNAMIC_OPTION "}"
+			    " %{!static:%{!static-pie:" LD_STATIC_OPTION "}} -lunwind"
+			    " %{!static:%{!static-pie:" LD_DYNAMIC_OPTION "}}"
 # else
 			    " -lunwind"
 # endif
-- 
2.13.4