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[PATCH] Add -static-pie to GCC driver to create static PIE
- From: "H.J. Lu" <hongjiu dot lu at intel dot com>
- To: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
- Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2017 15:18:41 -0700
- Subject: [PATCH] Add -static-pie to GCC driver to create static PIE
- Authentication-results: sourceware.org; auth=none
- Reply-to: "H.J. Lu" <hjl dot tools at gmail dot com>
This patch adds -static-pie to GCC driver to create static PIE. A static
position independent executable (PIE) is similar to static executable,
but can be loaded at any address without a dynamic linker. All linker
input files must be compiled with -fpie or -fPIE and linker must support
--no-dynamic-linker to avoid linking with dynamic linker. "-z text" is
also needed to prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments.
OK for trunk?
H.J.
---
PR driver/81498
* common.opt (-static-pie): New alias.
(shared): Negate static-pie.
(static-pie): New option.
* config/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC): Add
-static-pie support.
(GNU_USER_TARGET_ENDFILE_SPEC): Likewise.
(LINK_EH_SPEC): Likewise.
(LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC): Likewise.
* config/i386/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC): Likewise.
* config/i386/gnu-user64.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC): Likewise.
* gcc.c (LINK_COMMAND_SPEC): Likewise.
(init_gcc_specs): Likewise.
(init_spec): Likewise.
* doc/invoke.texi: Document -static-pie.
---
gcc/common.opt | 9 ++++++++-
gcc/config/gnu-user.h | 15 ++++++++-------
gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h | 7 ++++---
gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h | 11 ++++++-----
gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 11 ++++++++++-
gcc/gcc.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index 1cb1c83d306..246566168cc 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -353,6 +353,9 @@ Common Alias(pedantic-errors)
-pie
Driver Alias(pie)
+-static-pie
+Driver Alias(static-pie)
+
-pipe
Driver Alias(pipe)
@@ -3062,7 +3065,7 @@ x
Driver Joined Separate
shared
-Driver RejectNegative Negative(pie)
+Driver RejectNegative Negative(static-pie)
Create a shared library.
shared-libgcc
@@ -3114,6 +3117,10 @@ pie
Driver RejectNegative Negative(no-pie)
Create a position independent executable.
+static-pie
+Driver RejectNegative Negative(pie)
+Create a static position independent executable.
+
z
Driver Joined Separate
diff --git a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
index de605b0c466..a967b69a350 100644
--- a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
"%{shared:; \
pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s; \
static:crt1.o%s; \
- " PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s; \
+ static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s; \
:crt1.o%s} \
crti.o%s \
%{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
- shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
+ shared|static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
:crtbegin.o%s} \
%{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
:crt1.o%s} \
crti.o%s \
%{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
- shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s; \
+ shared|pie|static-pie:crtbeginS.o%s; \
:crtbegin.o%s} \
%{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
%{static:crtend.o%s; \
- shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
+ shared|static-pie|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
:crtend.o%s} \
crtn.o%s \
" CRTOFFLOADEND
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
%{static:crtend.o%s; \
- shared|pie:crtendS.o%s; \
+ shared|pie|static-pie:crtendS.o%s; \
:crtend.o%s} \
crtn.o%s \
" CRTOFFLOADEND
@@ -132,12 +132,13 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
#define LIB_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LIB_SPEC
#if defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR)
-#define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} "
+#define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static|static-pie:--eh-frame-hdr} "
#endif
#undef LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC
#define LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC \
- "%{static:--start-group} %G %L %{static:--end-group}%{!static:%G}"
+ "%{static|static-pie:--start-group} %G %L \
+ %{static|static-pie:--end-group}%{!static:%{!static-pie:%G}}"
/* Use --as-needed -lgcc_s for eh support. */
#ifdef HAVE_LD_AS_NEEDED
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
index a4c88f1a848..8983dc9ecd7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
#define GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC "-m %(link_emulation) %{shared:-shared} \
%{!shared: \
%{!static: \
- %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
- -dynamic-linker %(dynamic_linker)} \
- %{static:-static}}"
+ %{!static-pie: \
+ %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+ -dynamic-linker %(dynamic_linker)}} \
+ %{static:-static} %{static-pie:-static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}"
#undef LINK_SPEC
#define LINK_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
index 39f5ef6a68b..6fc9eae6f6b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
@@ -59,11 +59,12 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
%{shared:-shared} \
%{!shared: \
%{!static: \
- %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
- %{" SPEC_32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "} \
- %{" SPEC_64 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "} \
- %{" SPEC_X32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKERX32 "}} \
- %{static:-static}}"
+ %{!static-static: \
+ %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+ %{" SPEC_32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "} \
+ %{" SPEC_64 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "} \
+ %{" SPEC_X32 ":-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKERX32 "}}} \
+ %{static:-static} %{static-pie:-static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}"
#undef LINK_SPEC
#define LINK_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index cc0f5a00a4f..322bde9178f 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
@xref{Link Options,,Options for Linking}.
@gccoptlist{@var{object-file-name} -fuse-ld=@var{linker} -l@var{library} @gol
-nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -pie -pthread -rdynamic @gol
--s -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ @gol
+-s -static -static-pie -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ @gol
-static-libasan -static-libtsan -static-liblsan -static-libubsan @gol
-static-libmpx -static-libmpxwrappers @gol
-shared -shared-libgcc -symbolic @gol
@@ -11780,6 +11780,15 @@ or model suboptions) when you specify this linker option.
@opindex no-pie
Don't produce a position independent executable.
+@item -static-pie
+@opindex static-pie
+Produce a static position independent executable on targets that support
+it. A static position independent executable is similar to static
+executable, but can be loaded at any address without a dynamic linker.
+For predictable results, you must also specify the same set of options
+used for compilation (@option{-fpie}, @option{-fPIE}, or model
+suboptions) when you specify this linker option.
+
@item -pthread
@opindex pthread
Link with the POSIX threads library. This option is supported on
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index 987eff55aa6..1b60d59726e 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -1015,9 +1015,10 @@ proper position among the other output files. */
#endif
/* -u* was put back because both BSD and SysV seem to support it. */
-/* %{static|no-pie:} simply prevents an error message:
+/* %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} simply prevents an error message:
1. If the target machine doesn't handle -static.
2. If PIE isn't enabled by default.
+ 3. If the target machine doesn't handle -static-pie.
*/
/* We want %{T*} after %{L*} and %D so that it can be used to specify linker
scripts which exist in user specified directories, or in standard
@@ -1035,7 +1036,7 @@ proper position among the other output files. */
"%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
"%X %{o*} %{e*} %{N} %{n} %{r}\
%{s} %{t} %{u*} %{z} %{Z} %{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}} \
- %{static|no-pie:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
+ %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
VTABLE_VERIFICATION_SPEC " " SANITIZER_EARLY_SPEC " %o " CHKP_SPEC " \
%{fopenacc|fopenmp|%:gt(%{ftree-parallelize-loops=*:%*} 1):\
%:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}\
@@ -1670,17 +1671,19 @@ init_gcc_specs (struct obstack *obstack, const char *shared_name,
{
char *buf;
- buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
- "%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:"
#if USE_LD_AS_NEEDED
+ buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc|static-pie:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
+ "%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:%{!static-pie:"
"%{!shared-libgcc:",
static_name, " " LD_AS_NEEDED_OPTION " ",
shared_name, " " LD_NO_AS_NEEDED_OPTION
"}"
"%{shared-libgcc:",
shared_name, "%{!shared: ", static_name, "}"
- "}"
+ "}}"
#else
+ buf = concat ("%{static|static-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
+ "%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:"
"%{!shared:"
"%{!shared-libgcc:", static_name, " ", eh_name, "}"
"%{shared-libgcc:", shared_name, " ", static_name, "}"
@@ -1788,8 +1791,8 @@ init_spec (void)
"-lgcc_eh"
#ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND_EXCEPTIONS
# ifdef HAVE_LD_STATIC_DYNAMIC
- " %{!static:" LD_STATIC_OPTION "} -lunwind"
- " %{!static:" LD_DYNAMIC_OPTION "}"
+ " %{!static:%{!static-pie:" LD_STATIC_OPTION "}} -lunwind"
+ " %{!static:%{!static-pie:" LD_DYNAMIC_OPTION "}}"
# else
" -lunwind"
# endif
--
2.13.4