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[PATCH] [SPARC] Add a workaround for the LEON3FT store-store errata


Hello all,

I have modified the patch so that the workaround is enabled by using
either mfix-ut699, -mfix-ut700, or -mfix-gr712rc.

Daniel

-

This patch adds a workaround to the Sparc backend for the LEON3FT
store-store errata. It is enabled when using the -mfix-ut699,
-mfix-ut700, or -mfix-gr712rc flag.

The workaround inserts NOP instructions to prevent the following two
instruction sequences from being generated:

std -> stb/sth/st/std
stb/sth/st -> any single non-store/load instruction -> stb/sth/st/std

The __FIX_B2BST define can be used to only enable workarounds in assembly
code when the flag is used.

See GRLIB-TN-0009, "LEON3FT Stale Cache Entry After Store with Data Tag
Parity Error", for more information.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2017-06-21  Daniel Cederman  <cederman@gaisler.com>

	* config/sparc/sparc.c (sparc_do_work_around_errata): Insert NOP
	instructions to prevent sequences that can trigger the store-store
	errata for certain LEON3FT processors.
	(sparc_option_override): -mfix-ut699, -mfix-ut700, and
        -mfix-gr712rc enables the errata workaround.
	* config/sparc/sparc-c.c (sparc_target_macros): Define __FIX_B2BST
        when errata workaround is enabled.
	* config/sparc/sparc.md: Prevent stores in delay slot.
	* config/sparc/sparc.opt: Add -mfix-ut700 and -mfix-gr712rc flag.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -mfix-ut700 and -mfix-gr712rc flag.
---
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c |   3 ++
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c   | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md  |  10 +++-
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt |  12 +++++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi        |  14 +++++-
 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
index 9603173..6979f9c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
@@ -60,4 +60,7 @@ sparc_target_macros (void)
       cpp_define (parse_in, "__VIS__=0x100");
       cpp_define (parse_in, "__VIS=0x100");
     }
+
+  if (sparc_fix_b2bst)
+    builtin_define_std ("__FIX_B2BST");
 }
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
index 790a036..6d6c941 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
@@ -896,6 +896,12 @@ mem_ref (rtx x)
    to properly detect the various hazards.  Therefore, this machine specific
    pass runs as late as possible.  */
 
+/* True if INSN is a md pattern or asm statement.  */
+#define USEFUL_INSN_P(INSN)						\
+  (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (INSN)						\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != USE					\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != CLOBBER)
+
 static unsigned int
 sparc_do_work_around_errata (void)
 {
@@ -915,6 +921,98 @@ sparc_do_work_around_errata (void)
 	if (rtx_sequence *seq = dyn_cast <rtx_sequence *> (PATTERN (insn)))
 	  insn = seq->insn (1);
 
+      /* Look for a double-word store.  */
+      if (sparc_fix_b2bst
+	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
+	  && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
+	  && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))) == 8
+	  && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	{
+	  next = next_active_insn (insn);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE)
+	      || (USEFUL_INSN_P (next)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (next))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (next),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), "")))
+	    next = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (next) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  if ((set = single_set (next)) == NULL_RTX)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Add NOP if double-word store is followed by any type of store.  */
+	  if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	    insert_nop = true;
+	}
+      else
+      /* Look for single-word, half-word, or byte store.  */
+      if (sparc_fix_b2bst
+	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
+	  && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
+	  && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))) <= 4
+	  && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	{
+	  rtx_insn *after;
+
+	  next = next_active_insn (insn);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE)
+	      || (USEFUL_INSN_P (next)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (next))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (next),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), "")))
+	    next = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (next) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a load or store, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if ((set = single_set (next)) != NULL_RTX
+	      && (MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) || MEM_P (SET_SRC (set))))
+	    continue;
+
+	  after = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!after)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (after)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE)
+	      || (USEFUL_INSN_P (after)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (after))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (after),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), "")))
+	    after = next_active_insn (after);
+	  if (!after)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (after) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (after)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Add NOP if third instruction is a store.  */
+	  if (((set = single_set (after)) != NULL_RTX)
+	      && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	    insert_nop = true;
+	}
+      else
       /* Look for a single-word load into an odd-numbered FP register.  */
       if (sparc_fix_at697f
 	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
@@ -1167,8 +1265,9 @@ public:
   /* opt_pass methods: */
   virtual bool gate (function *)
     {
-      /* The only errata we handle are those of the AT697F and UT699.  */
-      return sparc_fix_at697f != 0 || sparc_fix_ut699 != 0;
+      /* The only errata we handle are those of the AT697F,
+	 UT699, and certain LEON3FT.  */
+      return sparc_fix_at697f || sparc_fix_ut699 || sparc_fix_b2bst;
     }
 
   virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
@@ -1519,6 +1618,18 @@ sparc_option_override (void)
   if (!(target_flags_explicit & MASK_LRA))
     target_flags |= MASK_LRA;
 
+  /* -mfix-ut699 enables the back-to-back store errata workaround.  */
+  if (sparc_fix_ut699)
+    sparc_fix_b2bst = 1;
+
+  /* -mfix-ut700 enables the back-to-back store errata workaround.  */
+  if (sparc_fix_ut700)
+    sparc_fix_b2bst = 1;
+
+  /* -mfix-gr712rc enables the back-to-back store errata workaround.  */
+  if (sparc_fix_gr712rc)
+    sparc_fix_b2bst = 1;
+
   /* Supply a default value for align_functions.  */
   if (align_functions == 0)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
index 5c5096b..6c1b1e3 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
@@ -329,6 +329,10 @@
    (symbol_ref "(sparc_fix_ut699 != 0
 		 ? FIX_UT699_TRUE : FIX_UT699_FALSE)"))
 
+(define_attr "fix_b2bst" "false,true"
+   (symbol_ref "(sparc_fix_b2bst != 0
+		 ? FIX_B2BST_TRUE : FIX_B2BST_FALSE)"))
+
 ;; Length (in # of insns).
 ;; Beware that setting a length greater or equal to 3 for conditional branches
 ;; has a side-effect (see output_cbranch and output_v9branch).
@@ -476,6 +480,8 @@
 (define_attr "in_branch_delay" "false,true"
   (cond [(eq_attr "type" "uncond_branch,branch,cbcond,uncond_cbcond,call,sibcall,call_no_delay_slot,multi")
 	   (const_string "false")
+	 (and (eq_attr "fix_b2bst" "true") (eq_attr "type" "store,fpstore"))
+	   (const_string "false")
 	 (and (eq_attr "fix_ut699" "true") (eq_attr "type" "load,sload"))
 	   (const_string "false")
 	 (and (eq_attr "fix_ut699" "true")
@@ -6061,7 +6067,7 @@
 	(div:DF (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "e")
 		(match_operand:DF 2 "register_operand" "e")))]
   "TARGET_FPU && sparc_fix_ut699"
-  "fdivd\t%1, %2, %0\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]"
+  "fdivd\t%1, %2, %0\n\tnop\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]\n\tnop"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpdivd")
    (set_attr "fptype" "double")
    (set_attr "length" "2")])
@@ -6313,7 +6319,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=e")
 	(sqrt:DF (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "e")))]
   "TARGET_FPU && sparc_fix_ut699"
-  "fsqrtd\t%1, %0\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]"
+  "fsqrtd\t%1, %0\n\tnop\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]\n\tnop"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpsqrtd")
    (set_attr "fptype" "double")
    (set_attr "length" "2")])
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
index 86f85d9..a44945f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
@@ -230,6 +230,18 @@ mfix-ut699
 Target Report RejectNegative Var(sparc_fix_ut699)
 Enable workarounds for the errata of the UT699 processor.
 
+mfix-ut700
+Target Report RejectNegative Var(sparc_fix_ut700)
+Enable workarounds for the errata of the UT699E/UT700 processor.
+
+mfix-gr712rc
+Target Report RejectNegative Var(sparc_fix_gr712rc)
+Enable workarounds for the errata of the GR712RC processor.
+
+;; Enable workaround for back-to-back store errata
+TargetVariable
+unsigned int sparc_fix_b2bst
+
 Mask(LONG_DOUBLE_128)
 ;; Use 128-bit long double
 
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 86c8d62..b926e73 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1127,8 +1127,8 @@ See RS/6000 and PowerPC Options.
 -mvis2  -mno-vis2  -mvis3  -mno-vis3 @gol
 -mcbcond  -mno-cbcond  -mfmaf  -mno-fmaf  @gol
 -mpopc  -mno-popc  -msubxc  -mno-subxc@gol
--mfix-at697f  -mfix-ut699 @gol
--mlra  -mno-lra}
+-mfix-at697f  -mfix-ut699 -mfix-ut700 @gol
+-mfix-gr712rc -mlra  -mno-lra}
 
 @emph{SPU Options}
 @gccoptlist{-mwarn-reloc  -merror-reloc @gol
@@ -24013,6 +24013,16 @@ processor (which corresponds to erratum #13 of the AT697E processor).
 @opindex mfix-ut699
 Enable the documented workarounds for the floating-point errata and the data
 cache nullify errata of the UT699 processor.
+
+@item -mfix-ut700
+@opindex mfix-ut700
+Enable the documented workaround for the back-to-back store errata of
+the UT699E/UT700 processor.
+
+@item -mfix-gr712rc
+@opindex mfix-gr712rc
+Enable the documented workaround for the back-to-back store errata of
+the GR712RC processor.
 @end table
 
 These @samp{-m} options are supported in addition to the above
-- 
2.9.3


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