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[PATCH 3/5] Support WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS requirements in simplify_operand_subreg


Hi,

This patch is a minimal change to prevent (subreg(mem)) from being
simplified to use the outer mode for WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS.  There
is high probability of refining and/or re-implementing this for GCC 8
but such a change would be too invasive.  This change at least ensures
correctness but may prevent simplification of some acceptable cases.

No testcase here but I will try to make one using the RTL frontend
later.  This fix is required for mips64el-linux-gnu bootstrap
to succeed (in conjunction with patch 1 of this series). The specific
file affected by this bug is building gcc/predict.c where a bad reload
is created in predict_paths_for_bb.  Register 300 in the following
example is spilled to memory in SImode but reloaded as DImode.

(insn 247 212 389 3 (set (reg:SI 300)
        (ne:SI (subreg/s/u:SI (reg/v:DI 231 [ taken ]) 0)
            (const_int 0 [0]))) "/home/mfortune/gcc/gcc/predict.c":2904 504 {*sne_zero_sisi}
     (nil))
...

(insn 250 256 251 40 (set (reg:DI 6 $6)
        (subreg:DI (reg:SI 300) 0)) "/home/mfortune/gcc/gcc/predict.c":2904 310 {*movdi_64bit}
     (nil))

Thanks,
Matthew

gcc/
	PR target/78660
	* lra-constraints.c (simplify_operand_subreg): Handle
	WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS targets.
---
 gcc/lra-constraints.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.c b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
index 66ff2bb..484a70d 100644
--- a/gcc/lra-constraints.c
+++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
@@ -1541,11 +1541,18 @@ simplify_operand_subreg (int nop, machine_mode reg_mode)
 	     subregs as we don't substitute such equiv memory (see processing
 	     equivalences in function lra_constraints) and because for spilled
 	     pseudos we allocate stack memory enough for the biggest
-	     corresponding paradoxical subreg.  */
-	  if (!(MEM_ALIGN (subst) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode)
-		&& SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (subst)))
-	      || (MEM_ALIGN (reg) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (innermode)
-		  && SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (innermode, MEM_ALIGN (reg))))
+	     corresponding paradoxical subreg.
+
+	     However, never simplify a (subreg (mem ...)) for
+	     WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS targets as this may lead to loading junk
+	     data into a register when the inner is narrower than outer or
+	     missing important data from memory when the inner is wider than
+	     outer.  */
+	  if (!WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
+	      && (!(MEM_ALIGN (subst) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode)
+		    && SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (subst)))
+		  || (MEM_ALIGN (reg) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (innermode)
+		      && SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (innermode, MEM_ALIGN (reg)))))
 	    return true;
 
 	  *curr_id->operand_loc[nop] = operand;
-- 
2.2.1


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