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Re: New option -flimit-function-alignment


On 10/12/2016 09:27 PM, Denys Vlasenko wrote:
Yes, something like "if max_skip >= func_size, temporarily lower
max_skip to func_size-1" (because otherwise we can create padding
bigger-or-equal to the entire function in size, which is stupid
- it's better to just put the function in that space).

This would be a nice.

That would be this patch. Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux, ok?


Bernd
gcc/
	* common.opt (flimit-function-alignment): New.
	* doc/invoke.texi (-flimit-function-alignment): Document.
	* emit-rtl.h (struct rtl_data): Add max_insn_address field.
	* final.c (shorten_branches): Set it.
	* varasm.c (assemble_start_function): Limit alignment if
	requested.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.target/i386/align-limit.c: New test.

Index: gcc/common.opt
===================================================================
--- gcc/common.opt	(revision 240861)
+++ gcc/common.opt	(working copy)
@@ -906,6 +906,9 @@ Align the start of functions.
 falign-functions=
 Common RejectNegative Joined UInteger Var(align_functions)
 
+flimit-function-alignment
+Common Report Var(flag_limit_function_alignment) Optimization Init(0)
+
 falign-jumps
 Common Report Var(align_jumps,0) Optimization UInteger
 Align labels which are only reached by jumping.
Index: gcc/doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(revision 240861)
+++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(working copy)
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -fno-ira-share-spill-slots @gol
 -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference -fisolate-erroneous-paths-attribute @gol
 -fivopts -fkeep-inline-functions -fkeep-static-functions @gol
--fkeep-static-consts -flive-range-shrinkage @gol
+-fkeep-static-consts -flimit-function-alignment -flive-range-shrinkage @gol
 -floop-block -floop-interchange -floop-strip-mine @gol
 -floop-unroll-and-jam -floop-nest-optimize @gol
 -floop-parallelize-all -flra-remat -flto -flto-compression-level @gol
@@ -8262,6 +8262,12 @@ If @var{n} is not specified or is zero,
 
 Enabled at levels @option{-O2}, @option{-O3}.
 
+@item -flimit-function-alignment
+If this option is enabled, the compiler tries to avoid unnecessarily
+overaligning functions. It attempts to instruct the assembler to align
+by the amount specified by @option{-falign-functions}, but not to
+skip more bytes than the size of the function.
+
 @item -falign-labels
 @itemx -falign-labels=@var{n}
 @opindex falign-labels
Index: gcc/emit-rtl.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/emit-rtl.h	(revision 240861)
+++ gcc/emit-rtl.h	(working copy)
@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ struct GTY(()) rtl_data {
      to eliminable regs (like the frame pointer) are set if an asm
      sets them.  */
   HARD_REG_SET asm_clobbers;
+
+  /* The highest address seen during shorten_branches.  */
+  int max_insn_address;
 };
 
 #define return_label (crtl->x_return_label)
Index: gcc/final.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/final.c	(revision 240861)
+++ gcc/final.c	(working copy)
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ shorten_branches (rtx_insn *first)
       if (!increasing)
 	break;
     }
-
+  crtl->max_insn_address = insn_current_address;
   free (varying_length);
 }
 
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/align-limit.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/align-limit.c	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/align-limit.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -falign-functions=64 -flimit-function-alignment" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".p2align 6,,1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not ".p2align 6,,63" } } */
+
+void
+test_func (void)
+{
+}
Index: gcc/varasm.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/varasm.c	(revision 240861)
+++ gcc/varasm.c	(working copy)
@@ -1791,9 +1791,14 @@ assemble_start_function (tree decl, cons
       && align_functions_log > align
       && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun))
     {
+      int align_log = align_functions_log;
+      int max_skip = align_functions - 1;
+      if (flag_limit_function_alignment && crtl->max_insn_address > 0
+	  && max_skip >= crtl->max_insn_address)
+	max_skip = crtl->max_insn_address - 1;
+
 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN
-      ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN (asm_out_file,
-				 align_functions_log, align_functions - 1);
+      ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN (asm_out_file, align_log, max_skip);
 #else
       ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (asm_out_file, align_functions_log);
 #endif

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