Inside the definition of a macro M, you can have another macro M'.
And M' is going to be eventually expanded into a token FOO.
So, to paraphrase what I said earlier, FOO [which is at a point in the
definition of the macro M] is itself inside the expanded macro M'.
+ 1 #define OPERATE(OPRD1, OPRT, OPRD2) \
+ 2 OPRD1 OPRT OPRD2;
+ 3
+ 4 #define SHIFTL(A,B) \
+ 5 OPERATE (A,<<,B)
+ 6
+ 7 #define MULT(A) \
+ 8 SHIFTL (A,1)
+ 9
+ 10 void
+ 11 g ()
+ 12 {
+ 13 MULT (1.0);// 1.0 << 1; <-- so this is an error.
+ 14 }