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[PATCH] Avoid uninitialized padding bits in REAL_CST/CONST_DOUBLE (PR middle-end/47903)


Hi!

In some places CONST_DOUBLE bits are compared as the HWIs, thus it is
undesirable to have uninitialized bits among them.  At least on LP64 hosts
there are 32 bits of padding between uexp and sign fields.
Most of the places in gcc that work with REAL_VALUE_TYPE seem to actually
either clear the whole REAL_VALUE_TYPE by memset, or start by copying
to result one of the arguments.  The exception seems to be real_arithmetic
for PLUS/MINUS/MULT/RDIV, where the result might be the same as either
of the operands, or might be completely different.  Either real_arithmetic
in those 4 cases could compare result ptr with both operands and if it is
not equal to either of them, clear it, or the following patch adjusts
the callers where they do it.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2011-02-27  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR middle-end/47903
	* fold-const.c (const_binop): Clear value first before
	doing real_arithmetic into it.
	* simplify-rtx.c (simplify_const_binary_operation): Likewise.
	* builtins.c (fold_builtin_cbrt): Clear dconstroot first
	before doing real_arithmetic into it.
	(fold_builtin_modf): Clear frac first before doing real_arithmetic
	into it.

--- gcc/fold-const.c.jj	2011-02-15 15:25:53.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/fold-const.c	2011-02-26 16:03:22.000000000 +0100
@@ -1163,6 +1163,8 @@ const_binop (enum tree_code code, tree a
       else if (REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (d2))
 	return arg2;
 
+      /* Make sure to clear any padding.  */
+      memset (&value, '\0', sizeof (value));
       inexact = real_arithmetic (&value, code, &d1, &d2);
       real_convert (&result, mode, &value);
 
--- gcc/simplify-rtx.c.jj	2010-12-02 11:51:31.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c	2011-02-26 16:06:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -3310,6 +3310,8 @@ simplify_const_binary_operation (enum rt
 	    /* Inf * 0 = NaN plus exception.  */
 	    return 0;
 
+	  /* Make sure to clear any padding.  */
+	  memset (&value, '\0', sizeof (value));
 	  inexact = real_arithmetic (&value, rtx_to_tree_code (code),
 				     &f0, &f1);
 	  real_convert (&result, mode, &value);
--- gcc/builtins.c.jj	2011-02-02 16:30:55.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/builtins.c	2011-02-26 16:02:49.000000000 +0100
@@ -7335,6 +7335,8 @@ fold_builtin_cbrt (location_t loc, tree 
 		  tree tree_root;
 		  REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconstroot;
 
+		  /* Make sure to clear any padding.  */
+		  memset (&dconstroot, '\0', sizeof (dconstroot));
 		  real_arithmetic (&dconstroot, MULT_EXPR,
                                    dconst_third_ptr (), dconst_third_ptr ());
 		  dconstroot = real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), dconstroot);
@@ -9576,6 +9578,8 @@ fold_builtin_modf (location_t loc, tree 
       case rvc_normal:
 	/* Return (*arg1 = trunc(arg0), arg0-trunc(arg0)).  */
 	real_trunc (&trunc, VOIDmode, value);
+	/* Make sure to clear any padding.  */
+	memset (&frac, '\0', sizeof (frac));
 	real_arithmetic (&frac, MINUS_EXPR, value, &trunc);
 	/* If the original number was negative and already
 	   integral, then the fractional part is -0.0.  */

	Jakub


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