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[RFC] Curious REG_EQUAL note for multiplication


Hi,

PR 40154 http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40154
is reported for SH with -O and is a 4.4/4.5 regression on this
target.  The test case looks like

  long long t = 50;
  ...
  t *= 1000000000;
  ...

and the .expand rtl dump shows that t *= 1000000000 is compiled
to a sequence of insns of which the last two insns are:

(insn 87 86 88 ice.i:6 (parallel [
            (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 220) 0)
                (ashift:SI (subreg:SI (reg:DI 218) 0)
                    (const_int 9 [0x9])))
            (clobber (scratch:SI))
        ]) -1 (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (mult:DI (reg:DI 169)
            (const_int 1000000000 [0x3b9aca00]))
        (nil)))

(insn 88 87 0 ice.i:6 (set (mem/c/i:DI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 167)
                (const_int 56 [0x38])) [0 t+0 S8 A32])
        (reg:DI 220)) -1 (nil))

Then CSE pass folds the constant multiplication and replaces
the above insn 87 with

(insn 87 86 108 2 ice.i:6 (set (reg:SI 229)
        (const_int -1539607552 [0xffffffffa43b7400])) 175 {movsi_ie} (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (const_int 50000000000 [0xba43b7400])
        (nil)))

and do_SUBST complains that a SImode reg can't hold 50000000000
at the combine pass.
I guess that the REG_EQUAL note of the original insn 87 is a bit
suspicious and it seems that the patch below avoids the problem.
It's regtested on i686-pc-linux-gnu, though it may be a wrong
approach.  I'm happy to get comments from middle-end experts.

Regards,
	kaz
--
	* expmed.c (expand_mult_const): Add a REG_EQUAL note only if
	the mode of the result of the multiplication is consistent
	with that of the insn.

--- ORIG/trunk/gcc/expmed.c	2009-05-12 19:17:54.000000000 +0900
+++ trunk/gcc/expmed.c	2009-05-16 08:34:14.000000000 +0900
@@ -2958,7 +2958,7 @@ expand_mult_const (enum machine_mode mod
 		   enum mult_variant variant)
 {
   HOST_WIDE_INT val_so_far;
-  rtx insn, accum, tem;
+  rtx insn, accum, tem, set;
   int opno;
   enum machine_mode nmode;
 
@@ -3074,9 +3074,12 @@ expand_mult_const (enum machine_mode mod
 	}
 
       insn = get_last_insn ();
-      set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
-			   gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
-					 GEN_INT (val_so_far)));
+      set = single_set (insn);
+      if (set != 0
+	  && GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)) == nmode)
+	set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
+			     gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
+					   GEN_INT (val_so_far)));
     }
 
   if (variant == negate_variant)


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