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Re-revised patch for numbered format specifiers in diagnostics


[Sorry, I seem to have lost your message.]

I took your revised patch, the one that used strings as an intermediate form,
and revised it again.  It now does not need to copy a scratch pretty_printer
structure over the real one, nor does it need to parse the format string three
times.  I am still not totally happy with it, but I don't think we can do
better without rewriting pretty-print.c and all its "subclass"ers, which I am
not motivated to do.  What do you think?

This gets no regressions on i686-linux (c, c++, objc, objc++).  Also, I
hand-tested a couple of diagnostics that use %n$ in the Turkish translation;
they work.

zw

gcc:
	* pretty-print.h (PP_NL_ARGMAX): New.
	(text_info): Add locus.
	(struct chunk_info): New.
	(output_buffer): Add formatted_obstack, chunk_obstack, and
	cur_chunk_array. Change obstack to a pointer.
	(pp_wrapping_mode_t, pp_wrapping_mode, pp_set_verbatim_wrapping): New.
	(struct pretty_print_info): Replace ideal_maximum_length and
	prefixing_rule with wrapping.
	(pp_line_cutoff, pp_prefixing_rule): Update to match.
	Update prototypes and wrapper macros throughout.
	* pretty-print.c (pp_formatted_text_data, pp_append_r)
	(pp_base_clear_output_area, pp_construct, pp_base_formatted_text)
	(pp_base_last_position_in_text, pp_base_newline, pp_base_character):
	Update for changes to pp structure.
	(pp_base_prepare_to_format, pp_base_format_text): Delete.
	(pp_base_format, pp_base_output_formatted_text): New functions.
	(pp_base_format_verbatim): Use pp_set_verbatim_wrapping.
	(pp_verbatim): Clear text.locus.
	(pp_printf): Likewise.  Use pp_format and pp_output_formatted_text.
	* c-objc-common.c (c_tree_printer): Update function signature.
	* diagnostic.c (diagnostic_initialize): Update for changes to
	pp structure.
	(diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Call pp_format and then
	pp_output_formatted_text.
	(verbatim): Clear text.locus.
	* diagnostic.h (diagnostic_prefixing_rule, diagnostic_line_cutoff):
	Update for changes to pp structure.	

	* c-lang.c: No need to include c-pretty-print.h.
	* Makefile.in: Remove bogus line containing only a tab.
	(c-lang.o): Update dependencies.
	* toplev.c (announce_function): Don't use verbatim.
	(default_tree_printer): Update signature.

	* objc/objc-lang.c: No need to include c-pretty-print.h.
	* objc/Make-lang.in: Update dependencies.

gcc/cp:
	* cp-lang.c: No need to include cxx-pretty-print.h.
	* error.c (cp_printer): Update signature.  No need to process
	flags.
	(print_instantiation_partial_context): Output last newline
	with pp_base_newline.
	* Make-lang.in: Update dependencies.

gcc/objcp:
	* objcp-lang.c: No need to include cxx-pretty-print.h.
	* Make-lang.in: Update dependencies.

===================================================================
Index: gcc/Makefile.in
--- gcc/Makefile.in	18 Jun 2005 22:50:56 -0000	1.1508
+++ gcc/Makefile.in	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -1216,7 +1216,6 @@
 	     chmod +x as ;; \
 	esac
 	echo timestamp > $@
-	
 
 stamp-collect-ld: $(ORIGINAL_LD_FOR_TARGET)
 	@echo creating collect-ld; rm -f collect-ld; \
@@ -1452,7 +1451,7 @@
     $(RTL_H) toplev.h $(TM_P_H) langhooks.h $(GGC_H) $(TREE_FLOW_H) \
     $(TREE_GIMPLE_H) tree-iterator.h
 c-lang.o : c-lang.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) $(TREE_H) \
-    $(C_TREE_H) $(C_PRETTY_PRINT_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) \
+    $(C_TREE_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) \
     $(GGC_H) langhooks.h $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) $(C_COMMON_H) gtype-c.h \
     c-objc-common.h $(C_PRAGMA_H) c-common.def tree-inline.h
 stub-objc.o : stub-objc.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TREE_H) \
===================================================================
Index: gcc/c-lang.c
--- gcc/c-lang.c	18 Jan 2005 11:35:59 -0000	1.139
+++ gcc/c-lang.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "langhooks-def.h"
 #include "tree-inline.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "c-pretty-print.h"
 #include "c-objc-common.h"
 #include "c-pragma.h"
 
===================================================================
Index: gcc/c-objc-common.c
--- gcc/c-objc-common.c	1 Jun 2005 00:39:38 -0000	1.66
+++ gcc/c-objc-common.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 #include "target.h"
 #include "c-objc-common.h"
 
-static bool c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
+static bool c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
+			    int, bool, bool, bool);
 
 bool
 c_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
@@ -160,7 +161,8 @@
    Please notice when called, the `%' part was already skipped by the
    diagnostic machinery.  */
 static bool
-c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
+c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
+		int precision, bool wide, bool plus, bool hash)
 {
   tree t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
   tree name;
@@ -168,7 +170,11 @@
   c_pretty_printer *cpp = (c_pretty_printer *) pp;
   pp->padding = pp_none;
 
-  switch (*text->format_spec)
+  /* FUTURE: %+x should set the locus.  */
+  if (precision != 0 || wide || plus || hash)
+    return false;
+
+  switch (*spec)
     {
     case 'D':
       if (DECL_DEBUG_EXPR_IS_FROM (t) && DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t))
Index: gcc/diagnostic.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/diagnostic.c,v
retrieving revision 1.152
diff -u -r1.152 diagnostic.c
--- gcc/diagnostic.c	6 Jun 2005 19:31:25 -0000	1.152
+++ gcc/diagnostic.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
   /* By default, diagnostics are sent to stderr.  */
   context->printer->buffer->stream = stderr;
   /* By default, we emit prefixes once per message.  */
-  context->printer->prefixing_rule = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE;
+  context->printer->wrapping.rule = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE;
 
   memset (context->diagnostic_count, 0, sizeof context->diagnostic_count);
   context->issue_warnings_are_errors_message = true;
@@ -347,10 +347,10 @@
 	  = ACONCAT ((diagnostic->message.format_spec,
 		      " [", cl_options[diagnostic->option_index].opt_text, "]", NULL));
 
-      pp_prepare_to_format (context->printer, &diagnostic->message,
-			    &diagnostic->location);
+      diagnostic->message.locus = &diagnostic->location;
+      pp_format (context->printer, &diagnostic->message);
       (*diagnostic_starter (context)) (context, diagnostic);
-      pp_format_text (context->printer, &diagnostic->message);
+      pp_output_formatted_text (context->printer);
       (*diagnostic_finalizer (context)) (context, diagnostic);
       pp_flush (context->printer);
       diagnostic_action_after_output (context, diagnostic);
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
   text.err_no = errno;
   text.args_ptr = ≈
   text.format_spec = _(gmsgid);
+  text.locus = NULL;
   pp_format_verbatim (global_dc->printer, &text);
   pp_flush (global_dc->printer);
   va_end (ap);
Index: gcc/diagnostic.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/diagnostic.h,v
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -r1.75 diagnostic.h
--- gcc/diagnostic.h	18 Jun 2005 15:03:54 -0000	1.75
+++ gcc/diagnostic.h	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@
 #define diagnostic_format_decoder(DC) ((DC)->printer->format_decoder)
 
 /* Same as output_prefixing_rule.  Works on 'diagnostic_context *'.  */
-#define diagnostic_prefixing_rule(DC) ((DC)->printer->prefixing_rule)
+#define diagnostic_prefixing_rule(DC) ((DC)->printer->wrapping.rule)
 
 /* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
    Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
-#define diagnostic_line_cutoff(DC) ((DC)->printer->ideal_maximum_length)
+#define diagnostic_line_cutoff(DC) ((DC)->printer->wrapping.line_cutoff)
 
 #define diagnostic_flush_buffer(DC) pp_base_flush ((DC)->printer)
 
Index: gcc/pretty-print.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/pretty-print.c,v
retrieving revision 2.21
diff -u -r2.21 pretty-print.c
--- gcc/pretty-print.c	28 Apr 2005 05:38:34 -0000	2.21
+++ gcc/pretty-print.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 /* A pointer to the formatted diagnostic message.  */
 #define pp_formatted_text_data(PP) \
-   ((const char *) obstack_base (&pp_base (PP)->buffer->obstack))
+   ((const char *) obstack_base (pp_base (PP)->buffer->obstack))
 
 /* Format an integer given by va_arg (ARG, type-specifier T) where
    type-specifier is a precision modifier as indicated by PREC.  F is
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 static inline void
 pp_append_r (pretty_printer *pp, const char *start, int length)
 {
-  obstack_grow (&pp->buffer->obstack, start, length);
+  obstack_grow (pp->buffer->obstack, start, length);
   pp->buffer->line_length += length;
 }
 
@@ -166,42 +166,7 @@
     pp_space (pp);
 }
 
-/* Prepare PP to format a message pointed to by TEXT, with tentative
-   location LOCUS.  It is expected that a call to pp_format_text with
-   exactly the same PP and TEXT arguments will follow.  This routine
-   may modify the data in memory at TEXT and LOCP, and if it does,
-   caller is expected to notice.
-
-   Currently, all this does is notice a %H or %J escape at the beginning
-   of the string, and update LOCUS to match.  */
-void
-pp_base_prepare_to_format (pretty_printer *pp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-			   text_info *text,
-			   location_t *locus)
-{
-  const char *p = text->format_spec;
-  tree t;
-
-  /* Extract the location information if any.  */
-  if (p[0] == '%')
-    switch (p[1])
-      {
-      case 'H':
-	*locus = *va_arg (*text->args_ptr, location_t *);
-	text->format_spec = p + 2;
-	break;
-
-      case 'J':
-	t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
-	*locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t);
-	text->format_spec = p + 2;
-	break;
-      }
-}
-
-
-/* Format a message pointed to by TEXT.  The following format specifiers are
-   recognized as being client independent:
+/* The following format specifiers are recognized as being client independent:
    %d, %i: (signed) integer in base ten.
    %u: unsigned integer in base ten.
    %o: unsigned integer in base eight.
@@ -218,59 +183,245 @@
    %>: closing quote.
    %': apostrophe (should only be used in untranslated messages;
        translations should use appropriate punctuation directly).
-   %.*s: a substring the length of which is specified by an integer.
+   %.*s: a substring the length of which is specified by an argument
+	 integer.
+   %Ns: likewise, but length specified as constant in the format string.
    %H: location_t.
-   Flag 'q': quote formatted text (must come immediately after '%').  */
-void
-pp_base_format_text (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
-{
-  for (; *text->format_spec; ++text->format_spec)
+   %J: a decl tree, from which DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION will be recorded.
+   Flag 'q': quote formatted text (must come immediately after '%').
+
+   Arguments can be used sequentially, or through %N$ resp. *N$
+   notation Nth argument after the format string.  If %N$ / *N$
+   notation is used, it must be used for all arguments, except %m, %%,
+   %<, %> and %', which may not have a number, as they do not consume
+   an argument.  When %M$.*N$s is used, M must be N + 1.  (This may
+   also be written %M$.*s, provided N is not otherwise used.)  The
+   format string must have conversion specifiers with argument numbers
+   1 up to highest argument; each argument may only be used once.
+   A format string can have at most 30 arguments.  */
+
+/* Formatting phases 1 and 2: render TEXT->format_spec plus
+   TEXT->args_ptr into a series of chunks in PP->buffer->args[].
+   Phase 3 is in pp_base_format_text.  */
+
+void
+pp_base_format (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
+{
+  output_buffer *buffer = pp->buffer;
+  const char *p;
+  const char **args;
+  struct chunk_info *new_chunk_array;
+
+  unsigned int curarg = 0, chunk = 0, argno;
+  pp_wrapping_mode_t old_wrapping_mode;
+  bool any_unnumbered = false, any_numbered = false;
+  const char **formatters[PP_NL_ARGMAX];
+
+  /* Allocate a new chunk structure.  */
+  new_chunk_array = XOBNEW (&buffer->chunk_obstack, struct chunk_info);
+  new_chunk_array->prev = buffer->cur_chunk_array;
+  buffer->cur_chunk_array = new_chunk_array;
+  args = new_chunk_array->args;
+
+  /* Formatting phase 1: split up TEXT->format_spec into chunks in
+     PP->buffer->args[].  Even-numbered chunks are to be output
+     verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
+     %m, %%, %<, %>, and %' are replaced with the appropriate text at
+     this point.  */
+
+  memset (formatters, 0, sizeof formatters);
+  
+  for (p = text->format_spec; *p; )
+    {
+      while (*p != '\0' && *p != '%')
+	{
+	  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, *p);
+	  p++;
+	}
+
+      if (*p == '\0')
+	break;
+
+      switch (*++p)
+	{
+	case '\0':
+	  gcc_unreachable ();
+	  
+	case '%':
+	  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '%');
+	  p++;
+	  continue;
+
+	case '<':
+	  obstack_grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack,
+			open_quote, strlen (open_quote));
+	  p++;
+	  continue;
+
+	case '>':
+	case '\'':
+	  obstack_grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack,
+			open_quote, strlen (close_quote));
+	  p++;
+	  continue;
+
+	case 'm':
+	  {
+	    const char *errstr = xstrerror (text->err_no);
+	    obstack_grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, errstr, strlen (errstr));
+	  }
+	  p++;
+	  continue;
+
+	default:
+	  /* Handled in phase 2.  Terminate the plain chunk here.  */
+	  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '\0');
+	  gcc_assert (chunk < PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2);
+	  args[chunk++] = XOBFINISH (&buffer->chunk_obstack, const char *);
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      if (ISDIGIT (*p))
+	{
+	  char *end;
+	  argno = strtoul (p, &end, 10) - 1;
+	  p = end;
+	  gcc_assert (*p == '$');
+	  p++;
+
+	  any_numbered = true;
+	  gcc_assert (!any_unnumbered);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  argno = curarg++;
+	  any_unnumbered = true;
+	  gcc_assert (!any_numbered);
+	}
+      gcc_assert (argno < PP_NL_ARGMAX);
+      gcc_assert (!formatters[argno]);
+      formatters[argno] = &args[chunk];
+      do
+	{
+	  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, *p);
+	  p++;
+	}
+      while (strchr ("qwl+#", p[-1]));
+
+      if (p[-1] == '.')
+	{
+	  /* We handle '%.Ns' and '%.*s' or '%M$.*N$s'
+	     (where M == N + 1).  */
+	  if (ISDIGIT (*p))
+	    {
+	      do
+		{
+		  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, *p);
+		  p++;
+		}
+	      while (ISDIGIT (p[-1]));
+	      gcc_assert (p[-1] == 's');
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      gcc_assert (*p == '*');
+	      obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '*');
+	      p++;
+
+	      if (ISDIGIT (*p))
+		{
+		  char *end;
+		  unsigned int argno2 = strtoul (p, &end, 10) - 1;
+		  p = end;
+		  gcc_assert (argno2 == argno - 1);
+		  gcc_assert (!any_unnumbered);
+		  gcc_assert (*p == '$');
+
+		  p++;
+		  formatters[argno2] = formatters[argno];
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  gcc_assert (!any_numbered);
+		  formatters[argno+1] = formatters[argno];
+		  curarg++;
+		}
+	      gcc_assert (*p == 's');
+	      obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, 's');
+	      p++;
+	    }
+	}
+      if (*p == '\0')
+	break;
+
+      obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '\0');
+      gcc_assert (chunk < PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2);
+      args[chunk++] = XOBFINISH (&buffer->chunk_obstack, const char *);
+    }
+
+  obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '\0');
+  gcc_assert (chunk < PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2);
+  args[chunk++] = XOBFINISH (&buffer->chunk_obstack, const char *);
+  args[chunk] = 0;
+		  
+  /* Set output to the argument obstack, and switch line-wrapping and
+     prefixing off.  */
+  buffer->obstack = &buffer->chunk_obstack;
+  old_wrapping_mode = pp_set_verbatim_wrapping (pp);
+
+  /* Second phase.  Replace each formatter with the formatted text it
+     corresponds to.  */
+
+  for (argno = 0; formatters[argno]; argno++)
     {
       int precision = 0;
       bool wide = false;
-      bool quoted = false;
+      bool plus = false;
+      bool hash = false;
+      bool quote = false;
 
-      /* Ignore text.  */
-      {
-	const char *p = text->format_spec;
-	while (*p && *p != '%')
-	  ++p;
-	pp_wrap_text (pp, text->format_spec, p);
-        text->format_spec = p;
-      }
+      /* We do not attempt to enforce any ordering on the modifier
+	 characters.  */
 
-      if (*text->format_spec == '\0')
-	break;
+      for (p = *formatters[argno];; p++)
+	{
+	  switch (*p)
+	    {
+	    case 'q':
+	      gcc_assert (!quote);
+	      quote = true;
+	      continue;
+
+	    case '+':
+	      gcc_assert (!plus);
+	      plus = true;
+	      continue;
+
+	    case '#':
+	      gcc_assert (!hash);
+	      hash = true;
+	      continue;
+
+	    case 'w':
+	      gcc_assert (!wide);
+	      wide = true;
+	      continue;
+
+	    case 'l':
+	      /* We don't support precision beyond that of "long long".  */
+	      gcc_assert (precision < 2);
+	      precision++;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	}
 
-      /* We got a '%'.  Check for 'q', then parse precision modifiers,
-	 if any.  */
-      if (*++text->format_spec == 'q')
-	{
-	  quoted = true;
-	  ++text->format_spec;
-	}
-      switch (*text->format_spec)
-        {
-        case 'w':
-          wide = true;
-          ++text->format_spec;
-          break;
-
-        case 'l':
-          do
-            ++precision;
-          while (*++text->format_spec == 'l');
-          break;
-
-        default:
-          break;
-        }
-      /* We don't support precision beyond that of "long long".  */
-      gcc_assert (precision <= 2);
+      gcc_assert (!wide || precision == 0);
 
-      if (quoted)
+      if (quote)
 	pp_string (pp, open_quote);
-      switch (*text->format_spec)
+
+      switch (*p)
 	{
 	case 'c':
 	  pp_character (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, int));
@@ -278,87 +429,92 @@
 
 	case 'd':
 	case 'i':
-          if (wide)
-            pp_wide_integer (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, HOST_WIDE_INT));
-          else
-            pp_integer_with_precision
-              (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, int, "d");
+	  if (wide)
+	    pp_wide_integer (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, HOST_WIDE_INT));
+	  else
+	    pp_integer_with_precision
+	      (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, int, "d");
 	  break;
 
 	case 'o':
-          if (wide)
-            pp_scalar (pp, "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "o",
-                       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
-          else
-            pp_integer_with_precision
-              (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "u");
+	  if (wide)
+	    pp_scalar (pp, "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "o",
+		       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
+	  else
+	    pp_integer_with_precision
+	      (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "o");
 	  break;
 
 	case 's':
 	  pp_string (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, const char *));
 	  break;
 
-        case 'p':
-          pp_pointer (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, void *));
-          break;
+	case 'p':
+	  pp_pointer (pp, va_arg (*text->args_ptr, void *));
+	  break;
 
 	case 'u':
-          if (wide)
-            pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED,
-                       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
-          else
-            pp_integer_with_precision
-              (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "u");
+	  if (wide)
+	    pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED,
+		       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
+	  else
+	    pp_integer_with_precision
+	      (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "u");
 	  break;
 
 	case 'x':
-          if (wide)
-            pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX,
-                       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
-          else
-            pp_integer_with_precision
-              (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "x");
-	  break;
-
-	case 'm':
-	  pp_string (pp, xstrerror (text->err_no));
-	  break;
-
-	case '%':
-	  pp_character (pp, '%');
+	  if (wide)
+	    pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX,
+		       va_arg (*text->args_ptr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT));
+	  else
+	    pp_integer_with_precision
+	      (pp, *text->args_ptr, precision, unsigned, "x");
 	  break;
 
-	case '<':
-	  pp_string (pp, open_quote);
+	case 'H':
+	  {
+	    location_t *locus = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, location_t *);
+	    gcc_assert (text->locus != NULL);
+	    *text->locus = *locus;
+	  }
 	  break;
 
-	case '>':
-	case '\'':
-	  pp_string (pp, close_quote);
+	case 'J':
+	  {
+	    tree t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
+	    gcc_assert (text->locus != NULL);
+	    *text->locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t);
+	  }
 	  break;
 
-        case 'H':
-          {
-            location_t *locus = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, location_t *);
-	    expanded_location s = expand_location (*locus);
-            pp_string (pp, "file '");
-            pp_string (pp, s.file);
-            pp_string (pp, "', line ");
-            pp_decimal_int (pp, s.line);
-          }
-          break;
-
 	case '.':
 	  {
 	    int n;
 	    const char *s;
-	    /* We handle no precision specifier but '%.*s'.  */
-	    ++text->format_spec;
-	    gcc_assert (*text->format_spec == '*');
-	    ++text->format_spec;
-	    gcc_assert (*text->format_spec == 's');
 
-	    n = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, int);
+	    /* We handle '%.Ns' and '%.*s' or '%M$.*N$s'
+	       (where M == N + 1).  The format string should be verified
+	       already from the first phase.  */
+	    p++;
+	    if (ISDIGIT (*p))
+	      {
+		char *end;
+		n = strtoul (p, &end, 10);
+		p = end;
+		gcc_assert (*p == 's');
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		gcc_assert (*p == '*');
+		p++;
+		gcc_assert (*p == 's');
+		n = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, int);
+
+		/* This consumes a second entry in the formatters array.  */
+		gcc_assert (formatters[argno] == formatters[argno+1]);
+		argno++;
+	      }
+
 	    s = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, const char *);
 	    pp_append_text (pp, s, s + n);
 	  }
@@ -367,15 +523,54 @@
 	default:
 	  {
 	    bool ok;
-	    
+
 	    gcc_assert (pp_format_decoder (pp));
-	    ok = pp_format_decoder (pp) (pp, text);
+	    ok = pp_format_decoder (pp) (pp, text, p,
+					 precision, wide, plus, hash);
 	    gcc_assert (ok);
 	  }
 	}
-      if (quoted)
+
+      if (quote)
 	pp_string (pp, close_quote);
+
+      obstack_1grow (&buffer->chunk_obstack, '\0');
+      *formatters[argno] = XOBFINISH (&buffer->chunk_obstack, const char *);
     }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  for (; argno < PP_NL_ARGMAX; argno++)
+    gcc_assert (!formatters[argno]);
+#endif
+
+  /* Revert to normal obstack and wrapping mode.  */
+  buffer->obstack = &buffer->formatted_obstack;
+  buffer->line_length = 0;
+  pp_wrapping_mode (pp) = old_wrapping_mode;
+  pp_clear_state (pp);
+}
+
+/* Format of a message pointed to by TEXT.  */
+void
+pp_base_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *pp)
+{
+  unsigned int chunk;
+  output_buffer *buffer = pp_buffer (pp);
+  struct chunk_info *chunk_array = buffer->cur_chunk_array;
+  const char **args = chunk_array->args;
+
+  gcc_assert (buffer->obstack == &buffer->formatted_obstack);
+  gcc_assert (buffer->line_length == 0);
+
+  /* This is a third phase, first 2 phases done in pp_base_format_args.
+     Now we actually print it.  */
+  for (chunk = 0; args[chunk]; chunk++)
+    pp_string (pp, args[chunk]);
+
+  /* Deallocate the chunk structure and everything after it (i.e. the
+     associated series of formatted strings).  */
+  buffer->cur_chunk_array = chunk_array->prev;
+  obstack_free (&buffer->chunk_obstack, chunk_array);
 }
 
 /* Helper subroutine of output_verbatim and verbatim. Do the appropriate
@@ -383,17 +578,15 @@
 void
 pp_base_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
 {
-  diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule = pp_prefixing_rule (pp);
-  int line_cutoff = pp_line_cutoff (pp);
-
   /* Set verbatim mode.  */
-  pp->prefixing_rule = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
-  pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
+  pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_set_verbatim_wrapping (pp);
+
   /* Do the actual formatting.  */
-  pp_format_text (pp, text);
+  pp_format (pp, text);
+  pp_output_formatted_text (pp);
+
   /* Restore previous settings.  */
-  pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = rule;
-  pp_line_cutoff (pp) = line_cutoff;
+  pp_wrapping_mode (pp) = oldmode;
 }
 
 /* Flush the content of BUFFER onto the attached stream.  */
@@ -421,7 +614,7 @@
 void
 pp_base_clear_output_area (pretty_printer *pp)
 {
-  obstack_free (&pp->buffer->obstack, obstack_base (&pp->buffer->obstack));
+  obstack_free (pp->buffer->obstack, obstack_base (pp->buffer->obstack));
   pp->buffer->line_length = 0;
 }
 
@@ -485,7 +678,9 @@
 {
   memset (pp, 0, sizeof (pretty_printer));
   pp->buffer = xcalloc (1, sizeof (output_buffer));
-  obstack_init (&pp->buffer->obstack);
+  obstack_init (&pp->buffer->chunk_obstack);
+  obstack_init (&pp->buffer->formatted_obstack);
+  pp->buffer->obstack = &pp->buffer->formatted_obstack;
   pp->buffer->stream = stderr;
   pp_line_cutoff (pp) = maximum_length;
   pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE;
@@ -516,7 +711,7 @@
 const char *
 pp_base_formatted_text (pretty_printer *pp)
 {
-  obstack_1grow (&pp->buffer->obstack, '\0');
+  obstack_1grow (pp->buffer->obstack, '\0');
   return pp_formatted_text_data (pp);
 }
 
@@ -526,7 +721,7 @@
 pp_base_last_position_in_text (const pretty_printer *pp)
 {
   const char *p = NULL;
-  struct obstack *text = &pp->buffer->obstack;
+  struct obstack *text = pp->buffer->obstack;
 
   if (obstack_base (text) != obstack_next_free (text))
     p = ((const char *) obstack_next_free (text)) - 1;
@@ -553,7 +748,9 @@
   text.err_no = errno;
   text.args_ptr = &ap;
   text.format_spec = msg;
-  pp_format_text (pp, &text);
+  text.locus = NULL;
+  pp_format (pp, &text);
+  pp_output_formatted_text (pp);
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
@@ -569,6 +766,7 @@
   text.err_no = errno;
   text.args_ptr = &ap;
   text.format_spec = msg;
+  text.locus = NULL;
   pp_format_verbatim (pp, &text);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -579,7 +777,7 @@
 void
 pp_base_newline (pretty_printer *pp)
 {
-  obstack_1grow (&pp->buffer->obstack, '\n');
+  obstack_1grow (pp->buffer->obstack, '\n');
   pp->buffer->line_length = 0;
 }
 
@@ -594,7 +792,7 @@
       if (ISSPACE (c))
         return;
     }
-  obstack_1grow (&pp->buffer->obstack, c);
+  obstack_1grow (pp->buffer->obstack, c);
   ++pp->buffer->line_length;
 }
 
Index: gcc/pretty-print.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/pretty-print.h,v
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -r1.18 pretty-print.h
--- gcc/pretty-print.h	18 Jun 2005 15:03:56 -0000	1.18
+++ gcc/pretty-print.h	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #include "obstack.h"
 #include "input.h"
 
+/* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
+#define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
+
 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
    along with a list of things.  */
 typedef struct
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@
   const char *format_spec;
   va_list *args_ptr;
   int err_no;  /* for %m */
+  location_t *locus;
 } text_info;
 
 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
@@ -46,12 +50,42 @@
   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE = 0x2
 } diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t;
 
+/* The chunk_info data structure forms a stack of the results from the
+   first phase of formatting (pp_base_format) which have not yet been
+   output (pp_base_output_formatted_text).  A stack is necessary because
+   the diagnostic starter may decide to generate its own output by way
+   of the formatter.  */
+struct chunk_info
+{
+  /* Pointer to previous chunk on the stack.  */
+  struct chunk_info *prev;
+
+  /* Array of chunks to output.  Each chunk is a NUL-terminated string.
+     In the first phase of formatting, even-numbered chunks are
+     to be output verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
+     The second phase replaces all odd-numbered chunks with formatted
+     text, and the third phase simply emits all the chunks in sequence
+     with appropriate line-wrapping.  */
+  const char *args[PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2];
+};
+
 /* The output buffer datatype.  This is best seen as an abstract datatype
    whose fields should not be accessed directly by clients.  */
 typedef struct 
 {
-  /* The obstack where the text is built up.  */  
-  struct obstack obstack;
+  /* Obstack where the text is built up.  */  
+  struct obstack formatted_obstack;
+
+  /* Obstack containing a chunked representation of the format
+     specification plus arguments.  */
+  struct obstack chunk_obstack;
+
+  /* Currently active obstack: one of the above two.  This is used so
+     that the text formatters don't need to know which phase we're in.  */
+  struct obstack *obstack;
+
+  /* Stack of chunk arrays.  These come from the chunk_obstack.  */
+  struct chunk_info *cur_chunk_array;
 
   /* Where to output formatted text.  */
   FILE *stream;
@@ -72,11 +106,34 @@
   pp_none, pp_before, pp_after
 } pp_padding;
 
+/* Structure for switching in and out of verbatim mode in a convenient
+   manner.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  /* Current prefixing rule.  */
+  diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule;
+
+  /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
+     by front-end.  */  
+  int line_cutoff;
+} pp_wrapping_mode_t;
+
+/* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
+   Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
+#define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.line_cutoff
+
+/* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
+#define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.rule
+
+/* Get or set the wrapping mode as a single entity.  */
+#define pp_wrapping_mode(PP) pp_base (PP)->wrapping
+
 /* The type of a hook that formats client-specific data onto a pretty_pinter.
    A client-supplied formatter returns true if everything goes well,
    otherwise it returns false.  */
 typedef struct pretty_print_info pretty_printer;
-typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
+typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
+			    int, bool, bool, bool);
 
 /* Client supplied function used to decode formats.  */
 #define pp_format_decoder(PP) pp_base (PP)->format_decoder
@@ -85,16 +142,9 @@
    formatting.  */
 #define pp_needs_newline(PP)  pp_base (PP)->need_newline 
 
-/* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
-   Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
-#define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  pp_base (PP)->ideal_maximum_length
-
 /* True if PRETTY-PTINTER is in line-wrapping mode.  */
 #define pp_is_wrapping_line(PP) (pp_line_cutoff (PP) > 0)
 
-/* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
-#define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  pp_base (PP)->prefixing_rule
-
 /* The amount of whitespace to be emitted when starting a new line.  */
 #define pp_indentation(PP) pp_base (PP)->indent_skip
 
@@ -116,15 +166,11 @@
      account the case of a very very looong prefix.  */  
   int maximum_length;
 
-  /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
-     by front-end.  */  
-  int ideal_maximum_length;
-
   /* Indentation count.  */
   int indent_skip;
 
-  /* Current prefixing rule.  */
-  diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t prefixing_rule;
+  /* Current wrapping mode.  */
+  pp_wrapping_mode_t wrapping;
 
   /* If non-NULL, this function formats a TEXT into the BUFFER.  When called,
      TEXT->format_spec points to a format code.  FORMAT_DECODER should call
@@ -158,9 +204,9 @@
 #define pp_append_text(PP, B, E) \
   pp_base_append_text (pp_base (PP), B, E)
 #define pp_flush(PP)            pp_base_flush (pp_base (PP))
-#define pp_prepare_to_format(PP, TI, LOC) \
-  pp_base_prepare_to_format (pp_base (PP), TI, LOC)
-#define pp_format_text(PP, TI)  pp_base_format_text (pp_base (PP), TI)
+#define pp_format(PP, TI)       pp_base_format (pp_base (PP), TI)
+#define pp_output_formatted_text(PP) \
+  pp_base_output_formatted_text (pp_base (PP))
 #define pp_format_verbatim(PP, TI) \
   pp_base_format_verbatim (pp_base (PP), TI)
 
@@ -264,9 +310,8 @@
 extern void pp_verbatim (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
 extern void pp_base_flush (pretty_printer *);
-extern void pp_base_prepare_to_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *,
-				       location_t *);
-extern void pp_base_format_text (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
+extern void pp_base_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
+extern void pp_base_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
 extern void pp_base_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
 
 extern void pp_base_indent (pretty_printer *);
@@ -276,4 +321,15 @@
 extern void pp_write_text_to_stream (pretty_printer *pp);
 extern void pp_base_maybe_space (pretty_printer *);
 
+/* Switch into verbatim mode and return the old mode.  */
+static inline pp_wrapping_mode_t
+pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pretty_printer *pp)
+{
+  pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_wrapping_mode (pp);
+  pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
+  pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
+  return oldmode;
+}
+#define pp_set_verbatim_wrapping(PP) pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pp_base (PP))
+
 #endif /* GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H */
Index: gcc/toplev.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/toplev.c,v
retrieving revision 1.960
diff -u -r1.960 toplev.c
--- gcc/toplev.c	4 Jun 2005 14:02:35 -0000	1.960
+++ gcc/toplev.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:25 -0000
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@
   if (!quiet_flag)
     {
       if (rtl_dump_and_exit)
-	verbatim ("%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
+	fprintf (stderr, "%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
       else
-	verbatim (" %s", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (decl, 2));
+	fprintf (stderr, " %s", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (decl, 2));
       fflush (stderr);
       pp_needs_newline (global_dc->printer) = true;
       diagnostic_set_last_function (global_dc);
@@ -1347,11 +1347,16 @@
 
 /* Default tree printer.   Handles declarations only.  */
 static bool
-default_tree_printer (pretty_printer * pp, text_info *text)
+default_tree_printer (pretty_printer * pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
+		      int precision, bool wide, bool plus, bool hash)
 {
   tree t;
 
-  switch (*text->format_spec)
+  /* FUTURE: %+x should set the locus.  */
+  if (precision != 0 || wide || plus || hash)
+    return false;
+
+  switch (*spec)
     {
     case 'D':
       t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
Index: gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in,v
retrieving revision 1.208
diff -u -r1.208 Make-lang.in
--- gcc/cp/Make-lang.in	15 Jun 2005 08:17:53 -0000	1.208
+++ gcc/cp/Make-lang.in	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 cp/lex.o: cp/lex.c $(CXX_TREE_H) $(TM_H) flags.h \
   c-pragma.h toplev.h output.h input.h cp/operators.def $(TM_P_H)
 cp/cp-lang.o: cp/cp-lang.c $(CXX_TREE_H) $(TM_H) toplev.h debug.h langhooks.h \
-  $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) c-common.h gtype-cp.h $(CXX_PRETTY_PRINT_H) \
+  $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) c-common.h gtype-cp.h \
   $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) cp/cp-objcp-common.h
 cp/decl.o: cp/decl.c $(CXX_TREE_H) $(TM_H) flags.h cp/decl.h \
   output.h $(EXPR_H) except.h toplev.h $(HASHTAB_H) $(RTL_H) \
Index: gcc/cp/cp-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/cp/cp-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.96
diff -u -r1.96 cp-lang.c
--- gcc/cp/cp-lang.c	2 Nov 2004 20:29:21 -0000	1.96
+++ gcc/cp/cp-lang.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "langhooks-def.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "cxx-pretty-print.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "cp-objcp-common.h"
 
Index: gcc/cp/error.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/cp/error.c,v
retrieving revision 1.286
diff -u -r1.286 error.c
--- gcc/cp/error.c	15 Jun 2005 08:22:58 -0000	1.286
+++ gcc/cp/error.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@
 static void cp_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *);
 static void cp_print_error_function (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *);
 
-static bool cp_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
+static bool cp_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
+			int, bool, bool, bool);
 static tree locate_error (const char *, va_list);
 static location_t location_of (tree);
 
@@ -2228,8 +2229,9 @@
 				   TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS | TFF_RETURN_TYPE));
       loc = TINST_LOCATION (t);
     }
-  pp_verbatim (context->printer, "%s:%d:   instantiated from here\n",
+  pp_verbatim (context->printer, "%s:%d:   instantiated from here",
 	       xloc.file, xloc.line);
+  pp_base_newline (context->printer);
 }
 
 /* Called from cp_thing to print the template context for an error.  */
@@ -2266,24 +2268,23 @@
    %T   type.
    %V   cv-qualifier.  */
 static bool
-cp_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
+cp_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
+	    int precision, bool wide, bool set_locus, bool verbose)
 {
-  int verbose = 0;
   const char *result;
-#define next_tree    va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree)
+  tree t = NULL;
+#define next_tree    (t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree))
 #define next_tcode   va_arg (*text->args_ptr, enum tree_code)
 #define next_lang    va_arg (*text->args_ptr, enum languages)
 #define next_int     va_arg (*text->args_ptr, int)
 
-  if (*text->format_spec == '+')
-    ++text->format_spec;
-  if (*text->format_spec == '#')
-    {
-      verbose = 1;
-      ++text->format_spec;
-    }
+  if (precision != 0 || wide)
+    return false;
+
+  if (text->locus == NULL)
+    set_locus = false;
 
-  switch (*text->format_spec)
+  switch (*spec)
     {
     case 'A': result = args_to_string (next_tree, verbose);	break;
     case 'C': result = code_to_string (next_tcode);		break;
@@ -2302,6 +2303,8 @@
     }
 
   pp_base_string (pp, result);
+  if (set_locus && t != NULL)
+    *text->locus = location_of (t);
   return true;
 #undef next_tree
 #undef next_tcode
Index: gcc/objc/Make-lang.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/objc/Make-lang.in,v
retrieving revision 1.79
diff -u -r1.79 Make-lang.in
--- gcc/objc/Make-lang.in	18 May 2005 20:45:25 -0000	1.79
+++ gcc/objc/Make-lang.in	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
 objc/objc-lang.o : objc/objc-lang.c \
    $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) $(TREE_H) \
-   $(C_TREE_H) $(C_PRETTY_PRINT_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) \
+   $(C_TREE_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) \
    $(GGC_H) langhooks.h $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) $(C_COMMON_H) gtype-objc.h \
    c-objc-common.h objc/objc-act.h tree-gimple.h
 
Index: gcc/objc/objc-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/objc/objc-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -r1.56 objc-lang.c
--- gcc/objc/objc-lang.c	24 May 2005 22:21:01 -0000	1.56
+++ gcc/objc/objc-lang.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "langhooks-def.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "c-pretty-print.h"
 #include "c-objc-common.h"
 
 enum c_language_kind c_language = clk_objc;
Index: gcc/objcp/Make-lang.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/objcp/Make-lang.in,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.4 Make-lang.in
--- gcc/objcp/Make-lang.in	18 May 2005 20:45:26 -0000	1.4
+++ gcc/objcp/Make-lang.in	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
 objcp/objcp-lang.o : objcp/objcp-lang.c \
   $(CXX_TREE_H) $(TM_H) toplev.h debug.h langhooks.h objc/objc-act.h \
-  $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) c-common.h gtype-objcp.h $(CXX_PRETTY_PRINT_H) \
+  $(LANGHOOKS_DEF_H) c-common.h gtype-objcp.h \
   $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) cp/cp-objcp-common.h tree-gimple.h
 
 objcp/objcp-decl.o : objcp/objcp-decl.c \
Index: gcc/objcp/objcp-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/objcp/objcp-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.4 objcp-lang.c
--- gcc/objcp/objcp-lang.c	24 May 2005 22:20:10 -0000	1.4
+++ gcc/objcp/objcp-lang.c	22 Jun 2005 14:51:26 -0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "langhooks-def.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "cxx-pretty-print.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "cp-objcp-common.h"
 

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