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[C++ PATCH] __builtin_launder


On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 02:11:42PM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Mon, 24 Oct 2016, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 02:01:12PM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > Ok, so with two std::launder (&a) and launder being CONST we'd happily
> > > CSE them.  Which means repeatedly laundering &a wouldn't work.  You'd
> > > have to do
> > > 
> > >   A *p = std::launder (&a)->g();
> > >   A *q = std::launder(p)->f();
> > >   std::launder (q)->g();
> > > ...
> > 
> > I agree CSEing std::launder is undesirable, not in the testcase I've posted,
> > there it is just fine, but in others.  So I'll test with ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW.
> 
> OTOH if we have to use the result of launder to access the laundered 
> object we can DCE launder and also optimize launder(launder(&a)) to
> launder(&a).
> 
> Thus if you continue with making it work semantically by pessimizing
> the points-to for the result you can use ECF_NOVOPS (otherwise you
> have to play tricks with DCE and pattern matching launder(launder())
> gets interesting due to vops).

Here is what I've bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux.
ECF_NOVOPS is in there, launder(launder (...)) opt still missing, but can be
added incrementally, if we find a need for that.  Ok for trunk?

2016-10-24  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	* internal-fn.def (LAUNDER): New internal function.
	* internal-fn.c (expand_LAUNDER): New function.
c-family/
	* c-common.h (enum rid): Add RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER.
	* c-common.c (c_common_reswords): Add __builtin_launder.
cp/
	* cp-tree.h (finish_builtin_launder): Declare.
	* parser.c (cp_parser_postfix_expression): Handle RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER.
	* semantics.c (finish_builtin_launder): New function.
	* pt.c (tsubst_copy_and_build): Handle instantiation of IFN_LAUNDER.
	* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_internal_function): Handle IFN_LAUNDER.
	(potential_constant_expression_1): Likewise.
testsuite/
	* g++.dg/cpp1z/launder1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp1z/launder2.C: New test.

--- gcc/internal-fn.def.jj	2016-10-22 20:58:11.649391643 +0200
+++ gcc/internal-fn.def	2016-10-24 12:01:45.421259150 +0200
@@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ DEF_INTERNAL_FN (ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE
 /* To implement [[fallthrough]].  */
 DEF_INTERNAL_FN (FALLTHROUGH, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW, NULL)
 
+/* To implement __builtin_launder.  */
+DEF_INTERNAL_FN (LAUNDER, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_NOVOPS, NULL)
+
 #undef DEF_INTERNAL_INT_FN
 #undef DEF_INTERNAL_FLT_FN
 #undef DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN
--- gcc/internal-fn.c.jj	2016-10-22 20:58:11.612392109 +0200
+++ gcc/internal-fn.c	2016-10-24 12:01:45.421259150 +0200
@@ -2207,6 +2207,19 @@ expand_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE (internal
   expand_ifn_atomic_compare_exchange (call);
 }
 
+/* Expand LAUNDER to assignment, lhs = arg0.  */
+
+static void
+expand_LAUNDER (internal_fn, gcall *call)
+{
+  tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call);
+
+  if (!lhs)
+    return;
+
+  expand_assignment (lhs, gimple_call_arg (call, 0), false);
+}
+
 /* Expand a call to FN using the operands in STMT.  FN has a single
    output operand and NARGS input operands.  */
 
--- gcc/c-family/c-common.h.jj	2016-10-22 20:58:11.563392726 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-common.h	2016-10-24 12:01:45.423259124 +0200
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ enum rid
   RID_CONSTCAST, RID_DYNCAST, RID_REINTCAST, RID_STATCAST,
 
   /* C++ extensions */
-  RID_ADDRESSOF,
-  RID_BASES,                   RID_DIRECT_BASES,
+  RID_ADDRESSOF,               RID_BASES,
+  RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER,         RID_DIRECT_BASES,
   RID_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN,      RID_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR,
   RID_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY,        RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN,
   RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR, RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY,
--- gcc/c-family/c-common.c.jj	2016-10-22 20:58:11.534393091 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-common.c	2016-10-24 12:01:45.423259124 +0200
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ const struct c_common_resword c_common_r
     RID_BUILTIN_CALL_WITH_STATIC_CHAIN, D_CONLY },
   { "__builtin_choose_expr", RID_CHOOSE_EXPR, D_CONLY },
   { "__builtin_complex", RID_BUILTIN_COMPLEX, D_CONLY },
+  { "__builtin_launder", RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER, D_CXXONLY },
   { "__builtin_shuffle", RID_BUILTIN_SHUFFLE, 0 },
   { "__builtin_offsetof", RID_OFFSETOF, 0 },
   { "__builtin_types_compatible_p", RID_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P, D_CONLY },
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h.jj	2016-10-14 12:31:49.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h	2016-10-24 12:31:43.271546769 +0200
@@ -6494,6 +6494,8 @@ extern bool generic_lambda_fn_p			(tree)
 extern void maybe_add_lambda_conv_op            (tree);
 extern bool is_lambda_ignored_entity            (tree);
 extern bool lambda_static_thunk_p		(tree);
+extern tree finish_builtin_launder		(location_t, tree,
+						 tsubst_flags_t);
 
 /* in tree.c */
 extern int cp_tree_operand_length		(const_tree);
--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj	2016-10-24 12:01:39.080339247 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c	2016-10-24 12:30:39.046359431 +0200
@@ -6607,6 +6607,7 @@ cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser
 
     case RID_ADDRESSOF:
     case RID_BUILTIN_SHUFFLE:
+    case RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER:
       {
 	vec<tree, va_gc> *vec;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -6638,6 +6639,18 @@ cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser
 		postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
 	      }
 	    break;
+
+	  case RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER:
+	    if (vec->length () == 1)
+	      postfix_expression = finish_builtin_launder (loc, (*vec)[0],
+							   tf_warning_or_error);
+	    else
+	      {
+		error_at (loc, "wrong number of arguments to "
+			       "%<__builtin_launder%>");
+		postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
+	      }
+	    break;
 
 	  case RID_BUILTIN_SHUFFLE:
 	    if (vec->length () == 2)
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c.jj	2016-10-06 23:16:43.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c	2016-10-24 13:04:10.884987106 +0200
@@ -9449,4 +9449,26 @@ finish_binary_fold_expr (tree expr1, tre
   return error_mark_node;
 }
 
+/* Finish __builtin_launder (arg).  */
+
+tree
+finish_builtin_launder (location_t loc, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+{
+  tree orig_arg = arg;
+  if (!type_dependent_expression_p (arg))
+    arg = decay_conversion (arg, complain);
+  if (error_operand_p (arg))
+    return error_mark_node;
+  if (!type_dependent_expression_p (arg)
+      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != POINTER_TYPE)
+    {
+      error_at (loc, "non-pointer argument to %<__builtin_launder%>");
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
+  if (processing_template_decl)
+    arg = orig_arg;
+  return build_call_expr_internal_loc (loc, IFN_LAUNDER,
+				       TREE_TYPE (arg), 1, arg);
+}
+
 #include "gt-cp-semantics.h"
--- gcc/cp/pt.c.jj	2016-10-22 18:57:49.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c	2016-10-24 12:34:51.640163281 +0200
@@ -16599,19 +16599,19 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	tree ret;
 
 	function = CALL_EXPR_FN (t);
-	if (function == NULL_TREE)
-	  {
-	    /* If you hit this assert, it means that you're trying to tsubst
-	       an internal function with arguments.  This isn't yet supported,
-	       so you need to build another internal call with the tsubsted
-	       arguments after the arguments have been tsubsted down below.  */
-	    gcc_assert (call_expr_nargs (t) == 0);
-	    RETURN (t);
-	  }
+	/* Internal function with no arguments.  */
+	if (function == NULL_TREE && call_expr_nargs (t) == 0)
+	  RETURN (t);
+
 	/* When we parsed the expression, we determined whether or
 	   not Koenig lookup should be performed.  */
 	koenig_p = KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (t);
-	if (TREE_CODE (function) == SCOPE_REF)
+	if (function == NULL_TREE)
+	  {
+	    koenig_p = false;
+	    qualified_p = false;
+	  }
+	else if (TREE_CODE (function) == SCOPE_REF)
 	  {
 	    qualified_p = true;
 	    function = tsubst_qualified_id (function, args, complain, in_decl,
@@ -16709,7 +16709,8 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	    && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args))
 	  function = perform_koenig_lookup (function, call_args, tf_none);
 
-	if (identifier_p (function)
+	if (function != NULL_TREE
+	    && identifier_p (function)
 	    && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args))
 	  {
 	    if (koenig_p && (complain & tf_warning_or_error))
@@ -16721,7 +16722,10 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 			    (function, args, complain, in_decl, true,
 			     integral_constant_expression_p));
 		if (unq == error_mark_node)
-		  RETURN (error_mark_node);
+		  {
+		    release_tree_vector (call_args);
+		    RETURN (error_mark_node);
+		  }
 
 		if (unq != function)
 		  {
@@ -16774,14 +16778,40 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	  }
 
 	/* Remember that there was a reference to this entity.  */
-	if (DECL_P (function)
+	if (function != NULL_TREE
+	    && DECL_P (function)
 	    && !mark_used (function, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
-	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
+	  {
+	    release_tree_vector (call_args);
+	    RETURN (error_mark_node);
+	  }
 
 	/* Put back tf_decltype for the actual call.  */
 	complain |= decltype_flag;
 
-	if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
+	if (function == NULL_TREE)
+	  switch (CALL_EXPR_IFN (t))
+	    {
+	    case IFN_LAUNDER:
+	      gcc_assert (nargs == 1);
+	      if (vec_safe_length (call_args) != 1)
+		{
+		  error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (t, input_location),
+			    "wrong number of arguments to "
+			    "%<__builtin_launder%>");
+		  ret = error_mark_node;
+		}
+	      else
+		ret = finish_builtin_launder (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (t,
+							       input_location),
+					      (*call_args)[0], complain);
+	      break;
+
+	    default:
+	      /* Unsupported internal function with arguments.  */
+	      gcc_unreachable ();
+	    }
+	else if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
 	  ret = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (function, &call_args,
 						 complain);
 	else if (TREE_CODE (function) == COMPONENT_REF)
--- gcc/cp/constexpr.c.jj	2016-10-22 20:58:11.900388483 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/constexpr.c	2016-10-24 12:01:45.420259162 +0200
@@ -1330,6 +1330,10 @@ cxx_eval_internal_function (const conste
       opcode = MULT_EXPR;
       break;
 
+    case IFN_LAUNDER:
+      return cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, CALL_EXPR_ARG (t, 0),
+					   false, non_constant_p, overflow_p);
+
     default:
       if (!ctx->quiet)
 	error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (t, input_location),
@@ -4920,6 +4924,7 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t,
 		case IFN_ADD_OVERFLOW:
 		case IFN_SUB_OVERFLOW:
 		case IFN_MUL_OVERFLOW:
+		case IFN_LAUNDER:
 		  bail = false;
 
 		default:
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/launder1.C.jj	2016-10-24 12:40:58.308526714 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/launder1.C	2016-10-24 12:40:29.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-O2" }
+
+void *
+operator new (decltype (sizeof (0)), void *p)
+{
+  return p;
+}
+
+namespace std
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  T *
+  launder (T *p)
+  {
+    return __builtin_launder (p);
+  }
+}
+
+struct A
+{
+  virtual int f ();
+};
+
+struct B : A
+{
+  virtual int f ()
+  {
+    new (this) A;
+    return 1;
+  }
+};
+
+int
+A::f ()
+{
+  new (this) B;
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static_assert (sizeof (B) == sizeof (A), "");
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  A a;
+  int n = a.f ();
+  int m = std::launder (&a)->f ();
+  if (n != 2 || m != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/launder2.C.jj	2016-10-24 13:12:40.487597036 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/launder2.C	2016-10-24 13:12:36.286649713 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+int a;
+int *b = __builtin_launder ();		// { dg-error "wrong number of arguments to" }
+int *c = __builtin_launder (&a, 2);	// { dg-error "wrong number of arguments to" }
+int *d = __builtin_launder (&a);
+int e = __builtin_launder (a);		// { dg-error "non-pointer argument to" }
+int &f = a;
+int g = __builtin_launder (f);		// { dg-error "non-pointer argument to" }
+
+template <typename T> T f1 (T x) { return __builtin_launder (x); }	// { dg-error "non-pointer argument to" }
+template <typename T> T f2 (T x) { return __builtin_launder (x); }
+
+int h = f1 (a);
+int *i = f2 (&a);
+struct S { long s; int foo (); } *j;
+S *k = f2 (j);
+int l = __builtin_launder (j)->foo ();
+
+template <typename T> T *f3 (T *x) { return __builtin_launder (x); }
+
+long *m;
+long *n = f3 (m);
+int *o = f3 (&a);
+
+template <typename T, typename... U> T *f4 (U... x) { return __builtin_launder (x...); }
+template <typename T, typename... U> T *f5 (U... x) { return __builtin_launder (x...); }	// { dg-error "wrong number of arguments to" }
+template <typename T, typename... U> T *f6 (U... x) { return __builtin_launder (x...); }	// { dg-error "wrong number of arguments to" }
+template <typename T, typename... U> T f7 (T x, U... y) { return __builtin_launder (x, y...); }	// { dg-error "wrong number of arguments to" }
+
+long *p = f4<long, long *> (m);
+long *q = f5<long> ();
+long *r = f6<long, long *, int> (m, 1);
+S s;
+int t = __builtin_launder (&s)->foo ();
+
+constexpr const int *f8 (const int *x) { return __builtin_launder (x); }
+template <typename T> constexpr T f9 (T x) { return __builtin_launder (x); }
+constexpr int u = 6;
+constexpr const int *v = f8 (&u);
+constexpr const int *w = f9 (&u);
+static_assert (*f8 (&u) == 6 && *f9 (&u) == 6, "");


	Jakub


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