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[v3] Document basic_string
- From: Jerry Quinn <jlquinn at optonline dot net>
- To: libstdc++ at gcc dot gnu dot org
- Cc: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
- Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 13:07:51 -0400
- Subject: [v3] Document basic_string
Here's some docs for strings.
Jerry
2003-07-13 Jerry Quinn <jlquinn@optonline.net>
* include/bits/basic_string.h: Document public functions.
*** basic_string.h.~1.36.~ Wed Jul 9 10:09:20 2003
--- basic_string.h Sun Jul 13 13:05:20 2003
***************
*** 339,379 ****
--- 339,447 ----
// NB: We overload ctors in some cases instead of using default
// arguments, per 17.4.4.4 para. 2 item 2.
+ /**
+ * @brief Default constructor creates an empty string.
+ */
inline
basic_string();
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct an empty string using allocator a.
+ */
explicit
basic_string(const _Alloc& __a);
// NB: per LWG issue 42, semantics different from IS:
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string with copy of value of str.
+ * @param str Source string.
+ */
basic_string(const basic_string& __str);
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as copy of a substring.
+ * @param str Source string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to copy from.
+ * @param n Number of characters to copy (default remainder).
+ */
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
size_type __n = npos);
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as copy of a substring.
+ * @param str Source string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to copy from.
+ * @param n Number of characters to copy.
+ * @param a Allocator to use.
+ */
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a);
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as copy of a C substring.
+ * @param s Source C string.
+ * @param n Number of characters to copy.
+ * @param a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
+ */
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc());
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as copy of a C string.
+ * @param s Source C string.
+ * @param a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
+ */
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc());
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as multiple characters.
+ * @param n Number of characters.
+ * @param c Character to use.
+ * @param a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
+ */
basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc());
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct string as copy of a range.
+ * @param beg Start of range.
+ * @param end End of range.
+ * @param a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
+ */
template<class _InputIterator>
basic_string(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc());
+ /**
+ * @brief Destroy the string instance.
+ */
~basic_string()
{ _M_rep()->_M_dispose(this->get_allocator()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Assign the value of str to this string.
+ * @param str Source string.
+ */
basic_string&
operator=(const basic_string& __str) { return this->assign(__str); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy contents of s into this string.
+ * @param s Source null-terminated string.
+ */
basic_string&
operator=(const _CharT* __s) { return this->assign(__s); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to string of length 1.
+ * @param c Source character.
+ *
+ * Assigning to a character makes this string length 1 and
+ * (*this)[0] == c.
+ */
basic_string&
operator=(_CharT __c) { return this->assign(1, __c); }
// Iterators:
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first character in
+ * the %string. Unshares the string.
+ */
iterator
begin()
{
***************
*** 381,390 ****
--- 449,466 ----
return iterator(_M_data());
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
+ * character in the %string.
+ */
const_iterator
begin() const
{ return const_iterator(_M_data()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
+ * character in the %string. Unshares the string.
+ */
iterator
end()
{
***************
*** 392,451 ****
--- 468,623 ----
return iterator(_M_data() + this->size());
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the
+ * last character in the %string.
+ */
const_iterator
end() const
{ return const_iterator(_M_data() + this->size()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last
+ * character in the %string. Iteration is done in reverse element
+ * order. Unshares the string.
+ */
reverse_iterator
rbegin()
{ return reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
+ * to the last character in the %string. Iteration is done in
+ * reverse element order.
+ */
const_reverse_iterator
rbegin() const
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the
+ * first character in the %string. Iteration is done in reverse
+ * element order. Unshares the string.
+ */
reverse_iterator
rend()
{ return reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
+ * to one before the first character in the %string. Iteration
+ * is done in reverse element order.
+ */
const_reverse_iterator
rend() const
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
public:
// Capacity:
+ /// Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any
+ /// null-termination.
size_type
size() const { return _M_rep()->_M_length; }
+ /// Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any
+ /// null-termination.
size_type
length() const { return _M_rep()->_M_length; }
+ /// Returns the size() of the largest possible %string.
size_type
max_size() const { return _Rep::_S_max_size; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Resizes the %string to the specified number of characters.
+ * @param n Number of characters the %string should contain.
+ * @param c Character to fill any new elements.
+ *
+ * This function will %resize the %string to the specified
+ * number of characters. If the number is smaller than the
+ * %string's current size the %string is truncated, otherwise
+ * the %string is extended and new elements are set to __c.
+ */
void
resize(size_type __n, _CharT __c);
+ /**
+ * @brief Resizes the %string to the specified number of characters.
+ * @param n Number of characters the %string should contain.
+ *
+ * This function will resize the %string to the specified length. If
+ * the new size is smaller than the %string's current size the %string
+ * is truncated, otherwise the %string is extended and new characters
+ * are default-constructed. For basic types such as char, this means
+ * setting them to 0.
+ */
void
resize(size_type __n) { this->resize(__n, _CharT()); }
+ /**
+ * Returns the total number of characters that the %string can hold
+ * before needing to allocate more memory.
+ */
size_type
capacity() const { return _M_rep()->_M_capacity; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of
+ * characters.
+ * @param n Number of characters required.
+ * @throw std::length_error If @a n exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the
+ * %string to hold the specified number of characters. If the
+ * number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown.
+ *
+ * The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a
+ * necessity and the user can determine the string length that will be
+ * required, the user can reserve the memory in %advance, and thus
+ * prevent a possible reallocation of memory and copying of %string
+ * data.
+ */
void
reserve(size_type __res_arg = 0);
+ /**
+ * Erases the string, making it empty.
+ */
void
clear() { _M_mutate(0, this->size(), 0); }
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the %string is empty. Equivalent to *this == "".
+ */
bool
empty() const { return this->size() == 0; }
// Element access:
+ /**
+ * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %string.
+ * @param n The index of the character to access.
+ * @return Read-only (constant) reference to the character.
+ *
+ * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
+ * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
+ * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
+ * see at().)
+ */
const_reference
operator[] (size_type __pos) const
{ return _M_data()[__pos]; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %string.
+ * @param n The index of the character to access.
+ * @return Read/write reference to the character.
+ *
+ * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
+ * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
+ * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
+ * see at().) Unshares the string.
+ */
reference
operator[](size_type __pos)
{
***************
*** 453,458 ****
--- 625,640 ----
return _M_data()[__pos];
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %string.
+ * @param n The index of the character to access.
+ * @return Read-only (const) reference to the character.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index.
+ *
+ * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is
+ * first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function
+ * throws out_of_range if the check fails.
+ */
const_reference
at(size_type __n) const
{
***************
*** 461,466 ****
--- 643,659 ----
return _M_data()[__n];
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %string.
+ * @param n The index of the character to access.
+ * @return Read/write reference to the character.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index.
+ *
+ * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is
+ * first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function
+ * throws out_of_range if the check fails. Success results in
+ * unsharing the string.
+ */
reference
at(size_type __n)
{
***************
*** 471,555 ****
--- 664,955 ----
}
// Modifiers:
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a string to this string.
+ * @param str The string to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
operator+=(const basic_string& __str) { return this->append(__str); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a C string.
+ * @param s The C string to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
operator+=(const _CharT* __s) { return this->append(__s); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a character.
+ * @param s The character to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
operator+=(_CharT __c) { return this->append(size_type(1), __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a string to this string.
+ * @param str The string to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
append(const basic_string& __str);
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a substring.
+ * @param str The string to append.
+ * @param pos Index of the first character of str to append.
+ * @param n The number of characters to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range if pos is not a valid index.
+ *
+ * This function appends n characters from str starting at pos to this
+ * string. If n is is larger than the number of available characters
+ * in str, the remainder of str is appended.
+ */
basic_string&
append(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a C substring.
+ * @param s The C string to append.
+ * @param n The number of characters to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
append(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a C string.
+ * @param s The C string to append.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
append(const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->append(__s, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Append multiple characters.
+ * @param n The number of characters to append.
+ * @param c The character to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * Appends n copies of c to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
append(size_type __n, _CharT __c);
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a range of characters.
+ * @param first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
+ * @param last Iterator marking the end of the range.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * Appends characters in the range [first,last) to this string.
+ */
template<class _InputIterator>
basic_string&
append(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ return this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), __first, __last); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Append a single character.
+ * @param c Character to append.
+ */
void
push_back(_CharT __c)
{ this->replace(_M_iend(), _M_iend(), 1, __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to contents of another string.
+ * @param str Source string to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ */
basic_string&
assign(const basic_string& __str);
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to a substring of a string.
+ * @param str The string to use.
+ * @param pos Index of the first character of str.
+ * @param n Number of characters to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range if pos is not a valid index.
+ *
+ * This function sets this string to the substring of str consisting of
+ * n characters at pos. If n is is larger than the number of available
+ * characters in str, the remainder of str is used.
+ */
basic_string&
assign(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to a C substring.
+ * @param s The C string to use.
+ * @param n Number of characters to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * This function sets the value of this string to the first n
+ * characters of s. If n is is larger than the number of available
+ * characters in s, the remainder of s is used.
+ */
basic_string&
assign(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to contents of a C string.
+ * @param s The C string to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * This function sets the value of this string to the value of s. The
+ * data is copied, so there is no dependence on s once the function
+ * returns.
+ */
basic_string&
assign(const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->assign(__s, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to multiple characters.
+ * @param n Length of the resulting string.
+ * @param c The character to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * This function sets the value of this string to n copies of character
+ * c.
+ */
basic_string&
assign(size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ return this->replace(_M_ibegin(), _M_iend(), __n, __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Set value to a range of characters.
+ * @param first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
+ * @param last Iterator marking the end of the range.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ *
+ * Sets value of string to characters in the range [first,last).
+ */
template<class _InputIterator>
basic_string&
assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ return this->replace(_M_ibegin(), _M_iend(), __first, __last); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert multiple characters.
+ * @param p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param n Number of characters to insert
+ * @param c The character to insert.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Inserts n copies of character c starting at the position referenced
+ * by iterator p. If adding characters causes the length to exceed
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
void
insert(iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ this->replace(__p, __p, __n, __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert a range of characters.
+ * @param p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param beg Start of range.
+ * @param end End of range.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Inserts characters in range [beg,end). If adding characters causes
+ * the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value
+ * of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
template<class _InputIterator>
void insert(iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
{ this->replace(__p, __p, __beg, __end); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert value of a string.
+ * @param pos1 Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param str The string to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Inserts value of str starting at pos1. If adding characters causes
+ * the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value
+ * of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->insert(__pos1, __str, 0, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert a substring.
+ * @param pos1 Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param str The string to insert.
+ * @param pos2 Start of characters in str to insert.
+ * @param n Number of characters to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos1 > size() or pos2 > str.size().
+ *
+ * Starting at pos1, insert n character of str beginning with pos2. If
+ * adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
+ * length_error is thrown. If pos1 is beyond the end of this string or
+ * pos2 is beyond the end of str, out_of_range is thrown. The value of
+ * the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert a C substring.
+ * @param pos Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param s The C string to insert.
+ * @param n The number of characters to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Inserts the first n characters of s starting at pos. If adding
+ * characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown. If pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value
+ * of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n);
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert a C string.
+ * @param pos Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
+ * @param s The C string to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Inserts the first n characters of s starting at pos. If adding
+ * characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown. If pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value
+ * of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->insert(__pos, __s, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert multiple characters.
+ * @param pos Index in string to insert at.
+ * @param n Number of characters to insert
+ * @param c The character to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Inserts n copies of character c starting at index pos. If adding
+ * characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown. If pos > length(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of
+ * the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{
***************
*** 557,562 ****
--- 957,975 ----
return *this;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert one character.
+ * @param p Iterator referencing position in string to insert at.
+ * @param c The character to insert.
+ * @return Iterator referencing newly inserted char.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If p is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Inserts character c at position referenced by p. If adding
+ * character causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown. If p is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The
+ * value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
iterator
insert(iterator __p, _CharT __c = _CharT())
{
***************
*** 566,571 ****
--- 979,997 ----
return this->_M_ibegin() + __pos;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove characters.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to remove (default 0).
+ * @param n Number of characters to remove (default remainder).
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Removes n characters from this string starting at pos. The length
+ * of the string is reduced by n. If there are < n characters to
+ * remove, the remainder of the string is truncated. If p is beyond
+ * end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string
+ * doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
{
***************
*** 573,578 ****
--- 999,1014 ----
_M_data(), _M_data());
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove one character.
+ * @param position Iterator referencing the character to remove.
+ * @return iterator referencing same location after removal.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Removes the character at position from this string. If position is
+ * beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the
+ * string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
iterator
erase(iterator __position)
{
***************
*** 582,587 ****
--- 1018,1034 ----
return _M_ibegin() + __i;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove a range of characters.
+ * @param first Iterator referencing the first character to remove.
+ * @param last Iterator referencing the end of the range.
+ * @return Iterator referencing location of first after removal.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If first is beyond the end of this string.
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [first,last) from this string.
+ * If first is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The
+ * value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
iterator
erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
{
***************
*** 591,633 ****
--- 1038,1228 ----
return _M_ibegin() + __i;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace characters with value from another string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to replace.
+ * @param n Number of characters to be replaced.
+ * @param str String to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos+n) from this string.
+ * In place, the value of str is inserted. If pos is beyond end of
+ * string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result exceeds
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->replace(__pos, __n, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace characters with value from another string.
+ * @param pos1 Index of first character to replace.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
+ * @param str String to insert.
+ * @param pos2 Index of first character of str to use.
+ * @param n2 Number of characters from str to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos1 > size() or pos2 > str.size().
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [pos1,pos1 + n) from this
+ * string. In place, the value of str is inserted. If pos is beyond
+ * end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result
+ * exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string
+ * doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2);
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace characters with value of a C substring.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to replace.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
+ * @param str C string to insert.
+ * @param n2 Number of characters from str to use.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos1 > size().
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string.
+ * In place, the first n2 characters of str are inserted, or all of str
+ * if n2 is too large. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is
+ * thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is
+ * thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is
+ * thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __n2);
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace characters with value of a C string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to replace.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
+ * @param str C string to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos > size().
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this
+ * string. In place, the first n characters of str are inserted. If
+ * pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length
+ * of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of
+ * the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->replace(__pos, __n1, __s, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace characters with multiple characters.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to replace.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
+ * @param n2 Number of characters to insert.
+ * @param c Character to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos > size().
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string.
+ * In place, n2 copies of c are inserted. If pos is beyond end of
+ * string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c)
{ return this->replace(_M_check(__pos), _M_fold(__pos, __n1), __n2, __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace range of characters with string.
+ * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
+ * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
+ * @param str String value to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the value of
+ * str is inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(),
+ * length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if
+ * an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace range of characters with C substring.
+ * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
+ * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
+ * @param s C string value to insert.
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the first n
+ * characters of s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2,
const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{ return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __s, __n); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace range of characters with C string.
+ * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
+ * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
+ * @param s C string value to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the
+ * characters of s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __s, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace range of characters with multiple characters
+ * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
+ * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
+ * @param n Number of characters to insert.
+ * @param c Character to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, n copies of
+ * c are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(),
+ * length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if
+ * an error is thrown.
+ */
basic_string&
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ return _M_replace_aux(__i1, __i2, __n, __c); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace range of characters with range.
+ * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
+ * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
+ * @param k1 Iterator referencing start of range to insert.
+ * @param k2 Iterator referencing end of range to insert.
+ * @return Reference to this string.
+ * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
+ *
+ * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, characters
+ * in the range [k1,k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds
+ * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
+ * change if an error is thrown.
+ */
template<class _InputIterator>
basic_string&
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2,
***************
*** 735,747 ****
--- 1330,1366 ----
public:
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy substring into C string.
+ * @param s C string to copy value into.
+ * @param n Number of characters to copy.
+ * @param pos Index of first character to copy.
+ * @return Number of characters actually copied
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos > size().
+ *
+ * Copies up to n characters starting at pos into the C string s. If
+ * pos is greater than size(), out_of_range is thrown.
+ */
size_type
copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Swap contents with another string.
+ * @param s String to swap with.
+ *
+ * Exchanges the contents of this string with that of s in constant
+ * time.
+ */
void
swap(basic_string& __s);
// String operations:
+ /**
+ * @brief Return const pointer to null-terminated contents.
+ *
+ * This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may
+ * happen.
+ */
const _CharT*
c_str() const
{
***************
*** 751,849 ****
--- 1370,1739 ----
return _M_data();
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Return const pointer to contents.
+ *
+ * This is a handle to internal data. It may not be null-terminated.
+ * Do not modify or dire things may happen.
+ */
const _CharT*
data() const { return _M_data(); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Return copy of allocator used to construct this string.
+ */
allocator_type
get_allocator() const { return _M_dataplus; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a C substring.
+ * @param s C string to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from.
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to search for.
+ * @return Index of start of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for the first n characters in
+ * s within this string. If found, returns the index where it
+ * begins. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a string.
+ * @param str String to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of start of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for value of str within this
+ * string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found,
+ * returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a C string.
+ * @param s C string to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of start of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for the value of s within this
+ * string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found,
+ * returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character.
+ * @param c Character to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for c within this string. If
+ * found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
+ * npos.
+ */
size_type
find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a string.
+ * @param str String to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
+ * @return Index of start of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for value of str within this
+ * string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found,
+ * returns npos.
+ */
size_type
rfind(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->rfind(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a C substring.
+ * @param s C string to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from.
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to search for.
+ * @return Index of start of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for the first n characters in
+ * s within this string. If found, returns the index where it
+ * begins. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a C string.
+ * @param s C string to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to start search at (default 0).
+ * @return Index of start of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for the value of s within this
+ * string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found,
+ * returns npos.
+ */
size_type
rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->rfind(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character.
+ * @param c Character to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for c within this string. If
+ * found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
+ * npos.
+ */
size_type
rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character of string.
+ * @param str String containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the characters of str
+ * within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found.
+ * If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find_first_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character of C substring.
+ * @param s String containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to search for.
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the first n
+ * characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index
+ * where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character of C string.
+ * @param s String containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the characters of s
+ * within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found.
+ * If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find_first_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character.
+ * @param c Character to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for the character c within this
+ * string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not
+ * found, returns npos.
+ *
+ * Note: equivalent to find(c, pos).
+ */
size_type
find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find(__c, __pos); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character of string.
+ * @param str String containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
+ * @return Index of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the characters of
+ * str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
+ * found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->find_last_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character of C substring.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to search for.
+ * @return Index of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the first n
+ * characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index
+ * where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character of C string.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
+ * @return Index of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the characters of s
+ * within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found.
+ * If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->find_last_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character.
+ * @param c Character to locate.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search back from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of last occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for c within this string. If
+ * found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
+ * npos.
+ *
+ * Note: equivalent to rfind(c, pos).
+ */
size_type
find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->rfind(__c, __pos); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character not in string.
+ * @param str String containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in
+ * str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
+ * found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find_first_not_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character not in C substring.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to consider.
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in
+ * the first n characters of s within this string. If found, returns
+ * the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos,
size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character not in C string.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in
+ * s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
+ * found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const
{ return this->find_first_not_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a different character.
+ * @param c Character to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches forward for a character other than c
+ * within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found.
+ * If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character not in string.
+ * @param str String containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained
+ * in str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
+ * found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->find_last_not_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a character not in C substring.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @param n Number of characters from s to consider.
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained
+ * in the first n characters of s within this string. If found,
+ * returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos,
size_type __n) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Find position of a character not in C string.
+ * @param s C string containing characters to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained in
+ * s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
+ * found. If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
{ return this->find_last_not_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s)); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last position of a different character.
+ * @param c Character to avoid.
+ * @param pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
+ * @return Index of first occurrence.
+ *
+ * Starting from pos, searches backward for a character other than c
+ * within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found.
+ * If not found, returns npos.
+ */
size_type
find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Get a substring.
+ * @param pos Index of first character (default 0).
+ * @param n Number of characters in substring (default remainder).
+ * @return The new string.
+ * @throw std::out_of_range If pos > size().
+ *
+ * Construct and return a new string using the n characters starting at
+ * pos. If the string is too short, use the remainder of the
+ * characters. If pos is beyond the end of the string, out_of_range is
+ * thrown.
+ */
basic_string
substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const
{
***************
*** 852,857 ****
--- 1742,1758 ----
return basic_string(*this, __pos, __n);
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare to a string.
+ * @param str String to compare against.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before str, 0 if
+ * their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after
+ * str. If the lengths of str and this string are different, the
+ * shorter one is ordered first. If they are the same, returns the
+ * result of traits::compare(data(),str.data(),size());
+ */
int
compare(const basic_string& __str) const
{
***************
*** 865,885 ****
--- 1766,1861 ----
return __r;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare substring to a string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character of substring.
+ * @param n Number of characters in substring.
+ * @param str String to compare against.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Form the substring of this string from the n characters starting at
+ * pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before str,
+ * 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered
+ * after str. If the lengths of str and the substring are different,
+ * the shorter one is ordered first. If they are the same, returns the
+ * result of traits::compare(substring.data(),str.data(),size());
+ */
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare substring to a substring.
+ * @param pos1 Index of first character of substring.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters in substring.
+ * @param str String to compare against.
+ * @param pos2 Index of first character of substring of str.
+ * @param n2 Number of characters in substring of str.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at
+ * pos1. Form the substring of str from the n2 characters starting at
+ * pos2. Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before
+ * the substring of str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if
+ * this substring is ordered after the substring of str. If the
+ * lengths of the substring of str and this substring are different,
+ * the shorter one is ordered first. If they are the same, returns the
+ * result of
+ * traits::compare(substring.data(),str.substr(pos2,n2).data(),size());
+ */
int
compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare to a C string.
+ * @param s C string to compare against.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before s, 0 if
+ * their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after
+ * s. If the lengths of s and this string are different, the shorter
+ * one is ordered first. If they are the same, returns the result of
+ * traits::compare(data(),s,size());
+ */
int
compare(const _CharT* __s) const;
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 5 String::compare specification questionable
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare substring to a C string.
+ * @param pos Index of first character of substring.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters in substring.
+ * @param s C string to compare against.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at
+ * pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before s, 0
+ * if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered
+ * after s. If the lengths of s and the substring are different, the
+ * shorter one is ordered first. If they are the same, returns the
+ * result of traits::compare(substring.data(),s,size());
+ */
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const;
+ /**
+ * @brief Compare substring against a C substring.
+ * @param pos1 Index of first character of substring.
+ * @param n1 Number of characters in substring.
+ * @param s C string to compare against.
+ * @param n2 Number of characters in substring of s.
+ * @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
+ *
+ * Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at
+ * pos1. Form the substring of s from the first n characters of s.
+ * Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before the
+ * substring of s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this
+ * substring is ordered after the substring of s. If the lengths of
+ * this substring and n are different, the shorter one is ordered
+ * first. If they are the same, returns the result of
+ * traits::compare(substring.data(),s,size());
+ */
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __n2) const;
***************
*** 892,898 ****
: _M_dataplus(_S_empty_rep()._M_refdata(), _Alloc()) { }
// operator+
! template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
--- 1868,1880 ----
: _M_dataplus(_S_empty_rep()._M_refdata(), _Alloc()) { }
// operator+
! /**
! * @brief Concatenate two strings.
! * @param lhs First string.
! * @param rhs Last string.
! * @return New string with value of lhs followed by rhs.
! */
! template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
***************
*** 902,916 ****
--- 1884,1916 ----
return __str;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Concatenate C string and string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Last string.
+ * @return New string with value of lhs followed by rhs.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>
operator+(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs);
+ /**
+ * @brief Concatenate character and string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Last string.
+ * @return New string with lhs followed by rhs.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>
operator+(_CharT __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs);
+ /**
+ * @brief Concatenate string and C string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Last string.
+ * @return New string with lhs followed by rhs.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
***************
*** 921,926 ****
--- 1921,1932 ----
return __str;
}
+ /**
+ * @brief Concatenate string and character.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Last string.
+ * @return New string with lhs followed by rhs.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs, _CharT __rhs)
***************
*** 933,950 ****
--- 1939,1974 ----
}
// operator ==
+ /**
+ * @brief Test equivalence of two strings.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs.compare(rhs) == 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test equivalence of C string and string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if rhs.compare(lhs) == 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) == 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test equivalence of string and C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs.compare(rhs) == 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
***************
*** 952,969 ****
--- 1976,2011 ----
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
// operator !=
+ /**
+ * @brief Test difference of two strings.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs.compare(rhs) != 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) != 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test difference of C string and string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if rhs.compare(lhs) != 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) != 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test difference of string and C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs.compare(rhs) != 0. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
***************
*** 971,988 ****
--- 2013,2048 ----
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0; }
// operator <
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string precedes string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs precedes rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string precedes C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs precedes rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if C string precedes string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if lhs precedes rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<(const _CharT* __lhs,
***************
*** 990,1007 ****
--- 2050,2085 ----
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) > 0; }
// operator >
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string follows string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs follows rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string follows C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs follows rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if C string follows string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if lhs follows rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const _CharT* __lhs,
***************
*** 1009,1026 ****
--- 2087,2122 ----
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) < 0; }
// operator <=
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string doesn't follow string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't follow rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string doesn't follow C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't follow rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if C string doesn't follow string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't follow rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const _CharT* __lhs,
***************
*** 1028,1045 ****
--- 2124,2159 ----
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) >= 0; }
// operator >=
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string doesn't precede string.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't precede rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if string doesn't precede C string.
+ * @param lhs String.
+ * @param rhs C string.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't precede rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Test if C string doesn't precede string.
+ * @param lhs C string.
+ * @param rhs String.
+ * @return True if lhs doesn't precede rhs. False otherwise.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const _CharT* __lhs,
***************
*** 1047,1073 ****
--- 2161,2239 ----
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) <= 0; }
+ /**
+ * @brief Swap contents of two strings.
+ * @param lhs First string.
+ * @param rhs Second string.
+ *
+ * Exchanges the contents of lhs and rhs in constant time.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline void
swap(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
+ /**
+ * @brief Read stream into a string.
+ * @param is Input stream.
+ * @param str Buffer to store into.
+ * @return Reference to the input stream.
+ *
+ * Stores characters from is into str until whitespace is found, the end of
+ * the stream is encountered, or str.max_size() is reached. If is.width()
+ * is non-zero, that is the limit on the number of characters stored into
+ * str. Any previous contents of str are erased.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str);
+ /**
+ * @brief Write string to a stream.
+ * @param os Output stream.
+ * @param str String to write out.
+ * @return Reference to the output stream.
+ *
+ * Output characters of str into os following the same rules as for writing
+ * a C string.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str);
+ /**
+ * @brief Read a line from stream into a string.
+ * @param is Input stream.
+ * @param str Buffer to store into.
+ * @param delim Character marking end of line.
+ * @return Reference to the input stream.
+ *
+ * Stores characters from is into str until delim is found, the end of
+ * the stream is encountered, or str.max_size() is reached. If is.width()
+ * is non-zero, that is the limit on the number of characters stored into
+ * str. Any previous contents of str are erased. If delim was
+ * encountered, it is extracted but not stored into str.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_istream<_CharT,_Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str, _CharT __delim);
+ /**
+ * @brief Read a line from stream into a string.
+ * @param is Input stream.
+ * @param str Buffer to store into.
+ * @return Reference to the input stream.
+ *
+ * Stores characters from is into str until '\n' is found, the end of the
+ * stream is encountered, or str.max_size() is reached. If is.width() is
+ * non-zero, that is the limit on the number of characters stored into str.
+ * Any previous contents of str are erased. If end of line was
+ * encountered, it is extracted but not stored into str.
+ */
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_istream<_CharT,_Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,