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Re: C provenance semantics proposal
On 4/24/19 4:19 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 18, 2019 at 3:42 PM Jeff Law <law@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/18/19 6:20 AM, Uecker, Martin wrote:
>>> Am Donnerstag, den 18.04.2019, 11:45 +0100 schrieb Peter Sewell:
>>>> On Thu, 18 Apr 2019 at 10:32, Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> An equality test of two pointers, on the other hand, doesn't necessarily
>>>> mean that they are interchangeable. I don't see any good way to
>>>> avoid that in a provenance semantics, where a one-past
>>>> pointer might sometimes compare equal to a pointer to an
>>>> adjacent object but be illegal for accessing it.
>>>
>>> As I see it, there are essentially four options:
>>>
>>> 1.) Compilers do not use conditional equivalences for
>>> optimizations of pointers (or only when additional
>>> conditions apply which make it safe)
>> I know this will hit DOM and CSE. I wouldn't be surprised if it touches
>> VRP as well, maybe PTA. It seems simple enough though :-)
>
> Also touches fundamental PHI-OPT transforms like
>
> if (a == b)
> ...
>
> # c = PHI <a, b>
>
> where we'd lose eliding such a conditional. IMHO that's bad
> and very undesirable.
But if we only suppress this optimization for pointers is it that terrible?
>>>
>>> 3.) We make comparison have the side effect that
>>> afterwards any of the two pointers could have any
>>> of the two provenances. (with disambiguitation
>>> similar to what we have for casts).
>> This could have some interesting effects on PTA. Richi?
>
> I played with this and doing this in an incomplete way like
> just handling
>
> if (a == b)
>
> as two-way assignment during constraint building is possible.
> But that's not enough of course since every call is implicitely
> producing equivalences between everything [escaped] ...
> which makes points-to degrade to a point where it is useless.
But the calls aren't generating conditional equivalences. I must be
missing something here. You're the expert in this space, so if you say
it totally degrades PTA, then it's a non-starter.
>
> So I think we need a working scheme where points-to doesn't
> degrade from equivalencies being computed and the compiler
> being free to introduce equivalences as well as copy-propagate
> those.
>
> Honestly I can't come up with a working solution to this
> problem.
>
>>
>>>
>>> 4.) Compilers make sure that exposed objects never
>>> are allocated next to each other (as Jens proposed).
>> Ugh. Not sure how you enforce that. Consider that the compiler may
>> ultimately have no control over layout of data in static storage.
>
> Make everything 1 byte larger.
Not a bad idea. I suspect the embedded folks would go bananas though.
jeff