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Re: GCC interpretation of C11 atomics (DR 459)
Thank you for more comments, my response is below.
On Mon, 26 Feb 2018, Szabolcs Nagy wrote:>
> rmw load is only valid if the implementation can
> guarantee that atomic objects are never read-only.
But per response from WG14 regarding DR 459 which I quoted, the standard does not seem to define behavior for read-only memory (and const qualifier should not suggest that). RMW, according to them, is fine for atomic_load.
> current implementations on linux (including clang)
> don't do that, so an rmw load can observably break
> conforming c code: a static global const object is
> placed in .rodata section and thus rmw on it is a
> crash at runtime contrary to c standard requirements.
I have just tried to compile the code using clang. Latest stable version of clang seems to emit cmpxchg16b for the code you mentioned if I specify mcx16. If I do not, it redirects to libatomic. (I have not tried the version from the trunk, though.)
On Monday, February 26, 2018 8:57 AM, Alexander Monakov wrote:
> OK, but that sounds like a matter of not emitting atomic
> objects into .rodata, which shouldn't be a big problem,
> if not for backwards compatibility concern?
I agree, sounds like a good idea. Certainly for _Atomic objects > 8 bytes.
> and then with new enough libatomic on Glibc this segfaults
> with GCC on x86_64 too due to IFUNC redirection mentioned
> in the other subthread.
Seems like it is a problem anyway. Another reason to never emit _Atomic inside .rodata