Re: On -ftrapv vs. libcalls...

[Zdenek Dvorak <rakdver at atrey dot karlin dot mff dot cuni dot cz>]

Hello,

> Could anyone please help me get some insight into the following
> problem.
> 
> Consider,
> 
> int
> mulv(int a, int b)
> {
>   return a * b;
> }
> 
> compiled with -ftrapv.  This gives the following code in the .rtl dump
> on ia64.
> 
> (insn 18 17 19 1 (set (reg:DI 120 out0)
>         (reg:DI 345)) -1 (nil)
>     (insn_list:REG_LIBCALL 21 (nil)))
> 
> (insn 19 18 20 1 (set (reg:DI 121 out1)
>         (reg:DI 347)) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> (call_insn/u 20 19 21 1 (parallel [
>             (set (reg:DI 8 r8)
>                 (call (mem:DI (symbol_ref:DI ("__mulvdi3") [flags 0x41]) [0 S8 A64])
>                     (const_int 1 [0x1])))
>             (clobber (reg:DI 320 b0))
>             (clobber (scratch:DI))
>             (clobber (scratch:DI))
>         ]) -1 (nil)
>     (expr_list:REG_EH_REGION (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff])
>         (nil))
>     (expr_list (use (reg:DI 1 r1))
>         (expr_list (use (reg:DI 121 out1))
>             (expr_list (use (reg:DI 120 out0))
>                 (nil)))))
> 
> (insn 21 20 22 1 (set (reg:DI 349)
>         (reg:DI 8 r8)) -1 (nil)
>     (insn_list:REG_RETVAL 18 (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (mult:DI (reg:DI 345)
>                 (reg:DI 347))
>             (nil))))
> 
> 
> Note the __mulvdi3 libcall.  At the first opportunity to do so, the
> first jump pass, we collapse it to a normal MULT insn:
> 
> (insn 16 15 17 0 (set (reg:SI 348 [ b ])
>         (mem/i:SI (reg/f:DI 344) [0 b+0 S4 A32])) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> (insn 17 16 21 0 (set (reg:DI 347 [ b ])
>         (sign_extend:DI (reg:SI 348 [ b ]))) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> (insn 21 17 22 0 (set (reg:DI 349)
>         (mult:DI (reg:DI 345 [ a ])
>             (reg:DI 347 [ b ]))) 105 {muldi3} (nil)
>     (nil))
> (insn 22 21 23 0 (set (reg:SI 339 [ T.0 ])
>         (subreg:SI (reg:DI 349) 0)) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> [ this also happens on x86 and amd64, but there the problem is not
>   as obvious - apparently ia64 doesn't even have that function in
>   libgcc so it causes a link failure without libcall notes.  ]
> 
> Without -ftrapv we never emit it, we just always generate a normal
> MULT insn, never the libcall:
> 
> (insn 14 13 15 1 (set (reg:SI 345)
>         (mem/i:SI (reg/f:DI 335 virtual-stack-vars) [0 a+0 S4 A32])) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> (insn 15 14 16 1 (set (reg:SI 346)
>         (mem/i:SI (reg/f:DI 344) [0 b+0 S4 A32])) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> (insn 16 15 17 1 (set (reg:SI 339 [ T.0 ])
>         (mult:SI (reg:SI 345)
>             (reg:SI 346))) -1 (nil)
>     (nil))
> 
> I'm trying to get rid of libcall notes, so I would really like to know
> and understand why we emit a libcall with -ftrapv.  With my patch, we
> cannot fold the libcall anymore, so it's a show stopper for removing
> libcalls that we emit the (apparently?) unnecessary libcall.
> 
> Is there a way to avoid emiting a libcall in this case?
> 
> Not emitting the libcall would be good in any case since it would
> improve the initially generated RTL with -ftrapv...

my understanding is that with -ftrapv we call the library function that
causes trap on overflow -- on rtl we no longer know whether the operands
of multiplication are unsigned or not, so we cannot emit MULT for it.

What I do not understand is why it is legal to turn the libcall back
into MULT.

Zdenek