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Support decimal floating-point constants in C2x


ISO C2x adds decimal floating point as an optional standard feature.
This patch accordingly makes GCC accept DFP constants (DF, DD, DL, df,
dd, dl suffixes) in strict C2X mode, with a pedwarn-if-pedantic for
older standards and a warning with -Wc11-c2x-compat even in C2x mode
(which in turn requires -Wc11-c2x-compat to be newly passed through to
libcpp).

Bootstrapped with no regressions on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  Applied to 
mainline.

gcc/c-family:
2019-10-11  Joseph Myers  <joseph@codesourcery.com>

	* c.opt (Wc11-c2x-compat): Add CPP(cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat)
	CppReason(CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT).

gcc/testsuite:
2019-10-11  Joseph Myers  <joseph@codesourcery.com>

	* gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-1.c, gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-2.c,
	gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-1.c, gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-2.c: New
	tests.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/constants-pedantic.c: Use -std=gnu17 explicitly.
	Update expected diagnostics.

libcpp:
2019-10-11  Joseph Myers  <joseph@codesourcery.com>

	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add dfp_constants and
	cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat.
	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT.
	* init.c (struct lang_flags): Add dfp_constants.
	(lang_defaults): Set dfp_constants to 1 for GNUC2X and STDC2X and
	0 for other languages.
	(cpp_set_lang): Set dfp_constants from language.
	(cpp_create_reader): Set cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat to -1.
	* expr.c (interpret_float_suffix): Mention DFP constants as C2X in
	comment.
	(cpp_classify_number): Do not diagnose DFP constants for languages
	setting dfp_constants, unless cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat.

Index: gcc/c-family/c.opt
===================================================================
--- gcc/c-family/c.opt	(revision 276896)
+++ gcc/c-family/c.opt	(working copy)
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ C ObjC C++ ObjC++ CPP(warn_builtin_macro_redefined
 Warn when a built-in preprocessor macro is undefined or redefined.
 
 Wc11-c2x-compat
-C ObjC Var(warn_c11_c2x_compat) Init(-1) Warning
+C ObjC CPP(cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat) CppReason(CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT) Var(warn_c11_c2x_compat) Init(-1) Warning
 Warn about features not present in ISO C11, but present in ISO C2X.
 
 Wc90-c99-compat
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-1.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-1.c	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-1.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Test that DFP constants are diagnosed in C11 mode: -pedantic.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c11 -pedantic" } */
+
+int a = (int) 1.1DF; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int b = (int) 2.df; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int c = (int) .33DD; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int d = (int) 2e1dd; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int e = (int) .3e2DL; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int f = (int) 4.5e3dl; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int g = (int) 5.e0DF; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int h = (int) 1e+2df; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int i = (int) 1000e-3DL; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-2.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-2.c	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-2.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Test that DFP constants are diagnosed in C11 mode: -pedantic-errors.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c11 -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+int a = (int) 1.1DF; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int b = (int) 2.df; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int c = (int) .33DD; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int d = (int) 2e1dd; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int e = (int) .3e2DL; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int f = (int) 4.5e3dl; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int g = (int) 5.e0DF; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int h = (int) 1e+2df; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
+int i = (int) 1000e-3DL; /* { dg-error "C2X feature" } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-1.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-1.c	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-1.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Test that DFP constants are accepted in C2X mode.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+int a = (int) 1.1DF;
+int b = (int) 2.df;
+int c = (int) .33DD;
+int d = (int) 2e1dd;
+int e = (int) .3e2DL;
+int f = (int) 4.5e3dl;
+int g = (int) 5.e0DF;
+int h = (int) 1e+2df;
+int i = (int) 1000e-3DL;
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-2.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-2.c	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-2.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Test that DFP constants are accepted in C2X mode: compat warnings.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat" } */
+
+int a = (int) 1.1DF; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int b = (int) 2.df; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int c = (int) .33DD; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int d = (int) 2e1dd; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int e = (int) .3e2DL; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int f = (int) 4.5e3dl; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int g = (int) 5.e0DF; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int h = (int) 1e+2df; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
+int i = (int) 1000e-3DL; /* { dg-warning "C2X feature" } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/constants-pedantic.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/constants-pedantic.c	(revision 276896)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/constants-pedantic.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu17 -pedantic" } */
 
 /* N1150 6: Constants.
    C99 6.4.4.2: Floating constants.  */
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 #include "dfp-dbg.h"
 
-_Decimal32 a = 1.1df;		/* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
-_Decimal32 b = -.003DF;		/* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
-_Decimal64 c = 11e-1dl;		/* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
-_Decimal64 d = -.3DL;		/* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
-_Decimal128 e = 000.3e0dl;	/* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
-_Decimal128 f = 3000300030003e0DL;  /* { dg-warning "GCC extension|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal32 a = 1.1df;		/* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal32 b = -.003DF;		/* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal64 c = 11e-1dl;		/* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal64 d = -.3DL;		/* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal128 e = 000.3e0dl;	/* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
+_Decimal128 f = 3000300030003e0DL;  /* { dg-warning "C2X feature|ISO C" } */
Index: libcpp/expr.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/expr.c	(revision 276896)
+++ libcpp/expr.c	(working copy)
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ interpret_float_suffix (cpp_reader *pfile, const u
   flags = 0;
   f = d = l = w = q = i = fn = fnx = fn_bits = 0;
 
-  /* The following decimal float suffixes, from TR 24732:2009 and TS
-     18661-2:2015, are supported:
+  /* The following decimal float suffixes, from TR 24732:2009, TS
+     18661-2:2015 and C2X, are supported:
 
      df, DF - _Decimal32.
      dd, DD - _Decimal64.
@@ -744,9 +744,16 @@ cpp_classify_number (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_
 	cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, virtual_location, 0,
 			     "fixed-point constants are a GCC extension");
 
-      if ((result & CPP_N_DFLOAT) && CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
-	cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, virtual_location, 0,
-			     "decimal float constants are a GCC extension");
+      if (result & CPP_N_DFLOAT)
+	{
+	  if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, dfp_constants))
+	    cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, virtual_location, 0,
+				 "decimal float constants are a C2X feature");
+	  else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat) > 0)
+	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT,
+				   virtual_location, 0,
+				   "decimal float constants are a C2X feature");
+	}
 
       result |= CPP_N_FLOATING;
     }
Index: libcpp/include/cpplib.h
===================================================================
--- libcpp/include/cpplib.h	(revision 276896)
+++ libcpp/include/cpplib.h	(working copy)
@@ -480,6 +480,9 @@ struct cpp_options
   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard digit separators.  */
   unsigned char digit_separators;
 
+  /* Nonzero for C2X decimal floating-point constants.  */
+  unsigned char dfp_constants;
+
   /* Nonzero for C++2a __VA_OPT__ feature.  */
   unsigned char va_opt;
 
@@ -508,6 +511,9 @@ struct cpp_options
   /* True if warn about differences between C90 and C99.  */
   signed char cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat;
 
+  /* True if warn about differences between C11 and C2X.  */
+  signed char cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat;
+
   /* True if warn about differences between C++98 and C++11.  */
   bool cpp_warn_cxx11_compat;
 
@@ -607,6 +613,7 @@ enum cpp_warning_reason {
   CPP_W_DATE_TIME,
   CPP_W_PEDANTIC,
   CPP_W_C90_C99_COMPAT,
+  CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT,
   CPP_W_CXX11_COMPAT,
   CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED
 };
Index: libcpp/init.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/init.c	(revision 276896)
+++ libcpp/init.c	(working copy)
@@ -93,32 +93,33 @@ struct lang_flags
   char utf8_char_literals;
   char va_opt;
   char scope;
+  char dfp_constants;
 };
 
 static const struct lang_flags lang_defaults[] =
-{ /*              c99 c++ xnum xid c11 std digr ulit rlit udlit bincst digsep trig u8chlit vaopt scope*/
-  /* GNUC89   */  { 0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* GNUC99   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  0,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* GNUC11   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* GNUC17   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* GNUC2X   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* STDC89   */  { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0 },
-  /* STDC94   */  { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0 },
-  /* STDC99   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0 },
-  /* STDC11   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0 },
-  /* STDC17   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0 },
-  /* STDC2X   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1 },
-  /* GNUCXX   */  { 0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* CXX98    */  { 0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1 },
-  /* GNUCXX11 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* CXX11    */  { 1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1 },
-  /* GNUCXX14 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   0,      1,   1 },
-  /* CXX14    */  { 1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     1,   0,      0,   1 },
-  /* GNUCXX17 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1 },
-  /* CXX17    */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      0,   1 },
-  /* GNUCXX2A */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1 },
-  /* CXX2A    */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1 },
-  /* ASM      */  { 0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      0,   0 }
+{ /*              c99 c++ xnum xid c11 std digr ulit rlit udlit bincst digsep trig u8chlit vaopt scope dfp */
+  /* GNUC89   */  { 0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUC99   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  0,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUC11   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUC17   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUC2X   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     1 },
+  /* STDC89   */  { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0,     0 },
+  /* STDC94   */  { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0,     0 },
+  /* STDC99   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0,     0 },
+  /* STDC11   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0,     0 },
+  /* STDC17   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   0,     0 },
+  /* STDC2X   */  { 1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1,     1 },
+  /* GNUCXX   */  { 0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* CXX98    */  { 0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  1,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUCXX11 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    0,     0,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* CXX11    */  { 1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    0,     0,     1,   0,      0,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUCXX14 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   0,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* CXX14    */  { 1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     1,   0,      0,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUCXX17 */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* CXX17    */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      0,   1,     0 },
+  /* GNUCXX2A */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* CXX2A    */  { 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,    1,     1,     0,   1,      1,   1,     0 },
+  /* ASM      */  { 0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,     0,     0,   0,      0,   0,     0 }
 };
 
 /* Sets internal flags correctly for a given language.  */
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ cpp_set_lang (cpp_reader *pfile, enum c_lang lang)
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, utf8_char_literals)	 = l->utf8_char_literals;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, va_opt)			 = l->va_opt;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, scope)			 = l->scope;
+  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dfp_constants)		 = l->dfp_constants;
 }
 
 /* Initialize library global state.  */
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp_hash_tabl
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 2;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat) = -1;
+  CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat) = -1;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_cxx11_compat) = 0;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_deprecated) = 1;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_long_long) = 0;

-- 
Joseph S. Myers
joseph@codesourcery.com


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