Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c	(revision 267131)
+++ cp/decl.c	(working copy)
@@ -4803,9 +4803,8 @@ check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
     declared_type = declspecs->type;
   else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
     error_p = true;
-  if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
-    permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
-  else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
+
+  if (type_uses_auto (declared_type))
     {
       error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
 		"%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
@@ -4812,6 +4811,12 @@ check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
 		"or function declarations");
       return error_mark_node;
     }
+
+  if (declared_type && !OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (declared_type))
+    declared_type = NULL_TREE;
+
+  if (!declared_type && !saw_friend && !error_p)
+    permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
   /* Check for an anonymous union.  */
   else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
 	   && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype-33838.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype-33838.C	(revision 267127)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype-33838.C	(working copy)
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 // PR c++/33838
 template<typename T> struct A
 {
-  __decltype (T* foo()); // { dg-error "expected|no arguments|accept" }
+  __decltype (T* foo()); // { dg-error "expected|no arguments|declaration" }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype68.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype68.C	(nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype68.C	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/84644
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<int a>
+struct b {
+  decltype(a) __attribute__((break));  // { dg-error "declaration does not declare anything" }
+};
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C	(revision 267127)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C	(working copy)
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 struct A
 {
-  template<template<int> class B> struct B<0>;  // { dg-error "name of class shadows" }
+  template<template<int> class B> struct B<0>;  // { dg-error "declaration does not declare anything" }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C	(revision 267127)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C	(working copy)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // { dg-do compile }
 
 template<template<int> class A>
-class A<0>;  // { dg-error "shadows template template parameter" }
+class A<0>;  // { dg-error "declaration does not declare anything" }
 
 template<template<int> class B>
 class B<0> {};  // { dg-error "shadows template template parameter" }