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Re: [PATCH, v3] Fix PR51513, switch statement with default case containing __builtin_unreachable leads to wild branch


On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 10:39:12PM -0500, Peter Bergner wrote:
> +/* Returns true if the basic block BB has no successors and only contains
> +   a call to __builtin_unreachable ().  */

so
  return EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) == 0
    && (gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb))
    && !gsi_end_p (gsi)
    && gimple_call_builtin_p (gsi_stmt (gsi), BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE);

or at least
  if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) != 0)
    return false;
  /* there is also a first_non_label_stmt() in tree-cfg.c ?! */
  gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb);
  if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
    return false;
  while (gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
    {
      gsi_next (&gsi);
      if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
	return false;
    }
  return gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE);

which i should better phrase as
  gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb);
  while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
    {
      gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
	gsi_next (&gsi);
      else
        return gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE);
    }
  return false;

No comment on the patch itself.

cheers,
> +
> +bool
> +gimple_unreachable_bb_p (basic_block bb)
> +{
> +  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
> +  gimple_seq stmts = bb_seq (bb);
> +  gimple *stmt;
> +
> +  if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) != 0)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  gsi = gsi_start (stmts);
> +  while (!gsi_end_p (gsi) && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL)
> +    gsi_next (&gsi);
> +
> +  if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
> +    return false;
> +
> +  stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> +  while (is_gimple_debug (stmt) || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
> +    {
> +      gsi_next (&gsi);
> +      if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
> +	return false;
> +      stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> +    }
> +  return gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE);
> +}
> +
>  /* Returns true for edge E where e->src ends with a GIMPLE_COND and
>     the other edge points to a bb with just __builtin_unreachable ().
>     I.e. return true for C->M edge in:
> @@ -475,23 +506,7 @@ assert_unreachable_fallthru_edge_p (edge
>        basic_block other_bb = EDGE_SUCC (pred_bb, 0)->dest;
>        if (other_bb == e->dest)
>  	other_bb = EDGE_SUCC (pred_bb, 1)->dest;
> -      if (EDGE_COUNT (other_bb->succs) == 0)
> -	{
> -	  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (other_bb);
> -	  gimple *stmt;
> -
> -	  if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
> -	    return false;
> -	  stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> -	  while (is_gimple_debug (stmt) || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
> -	    {
> -	      gsi_next (&gsi);
> -	      if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
> -		return false;
> -	      stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> -	    }
> -	  return gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE);
> -	}
> +      return gimple_unreachable_bb_p (other_bb);
>      }
>    return false;
>  }
> @@ -1668,9 +1683,10 @@ group_case_labels_stmt (gswitch *stmt)
>        gcc_assert (base_case);
>        base_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (base_case));
>  
> -      /* Discard cases that have the same destination as the
> -	 default case.  */
> -      if (base_bb == default_bb)
> +      /* Discard cases that have the same destination as the default case
> +	 or if their destination block is unreachable.  */
> +      if (base_bb == default_bb
> +	  || gimple_unreachable_bb_p (base_bb))
>  	{
>  	  gimple_switch_set_label (stmt, i, NULL_TREE);
>  	  i++;
> Index: gcc/tree-cfg.h
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/tree-cfg.h	(revision 247291)
> +++ gcc/tree-cfg.h	(working copy)
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern bool is_ctrl_stmt (gimple *);
>  extern bool is_ctrl_altering_stmt (gimple *);
>  extern bool simple_goto_p (gimple *);
>  extern bool stmt_ends_bb_p (gimple *);
> +extern bool gimple_unreachable_bb_p (basic_block);
>  extern bool assert_unreachable_fallthru_edge_p (edge);
>  extern void delete_tree_cfg_annotations (function *);
>  extern gphi *get_virtual_phi (basic_block);
> Index: gcc/stmt.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/stmt.c	(revision 247291)
> +++ gcc/stmt.c	(working copy)
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
>  #include "rtl.h"
>  #include "tree.h"
>  #include "gimple.h"
> +#include "cfghooks.h"
>  #include "predict.h"
>  #include "alloc-pool.h"
>  #include "memmodel.h"
> @@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
>  #include "expr.h"
>  #include "langhooks.h"
>  #include "cfganal.h"
> +#include "tree-cfg.h"
>  #include "params.h"
>  #include "dumpfile.h"
>  #include "builtins.h"
> @@ -1007,20 +1009,21 @@ emit_case_dispatch_table (tree index_exp
>  	  = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label_rtx (n->code_label));
>      }
>  
> -  /* Fill in the gaps with the default.  We may have gaps at
> -     the beginning if we tried to avoid the minval subtraction,
> -     so substitute some label even if the default label was
> -     deemed unreachable.  */
> -  if (!default_label)
> -    default_label = fallback_label;
> +  /* The dispatch table may contain gaps, including at the beginning of
> +     the table if we tried to avoid the minval subtraction.  We fill the
> +     dispatch table slots associated with the gaps with the default case label.
> +     However, in the event the default case is unreachable, we then use
> +     any label from one of the case statements.  */
> +  rtx gap_label = (default_label) ? default_label : fallback_label;
> +
>    for (i = 0; i < ncases; i++)
>      if (labelvec[i] == 0)
>        {
> -        has_gaps = true;
> -        labelvec[i] = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, default_label);
> +	has_gaps = true;
> +	labelvec[i] = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, gap_label);
>        }
>  
> -  if (has_gaps)
> +  if (has_gaps && default_label)
>      {
>        /* There is at least one entry in the jump table that jumps
>           to default label. The default label can either be reached
> @@ -1115,7 +1118,7 @@ void
>  expand_case (gswitch *stmt)
>  {
>    tree minval = NULL_TREE, maxval = NULL_TREE, range = NULL_TREE;
> -  rtx_code_label *default_label = NULL;
> +  rtx_code_label *default_label;
>    unsigned int count, uniq;
>    int i;
>    int ncases = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
> @@ -1232,9 +1235,20 @@ expand_case (gswitch *stmt)
>                               case_list, default_label,
>                               default_prob);
>    else
> -    emit_case_dispatch_table (index_expr, index_type,
> -			      case_list, default_label,
> -			      minval, maxval, range, bb);
> +    {
> +      /* If the default case is unreachable, then set default_label to NULL
> +	 so that we omit the range check when generating the dispatch table.
> +	 We also remove the edge to the unreachable default case.  The block
> +	 itself will be automatically removed later.  */
> +      if (gimple_unreachable_bb_p (default_edge->dest))
> +	{
> +	  default_label = NULL;
> +	  remove_edge (default_edge);
> +	}
> +      emit_case_dispatch_table (index_expr, index_type,
> +				case_list, default_label,
> +				minval, maxval, range, bb);
> +    }
>  
>    reorder_insns (NEXT_INSN (before_case), get_last_insn (), before_case);
>  
> Index: gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c	(revision 247291)
> +++ gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c	(working copy)
> @@ -2715,7 +2715,8 @@ optimize_unreachable (gimple_stmt_iterat
>  	}
>        else
>  	{
> -	  /* Todo: handle other cases, f.i. switch statement.  */
> +	  /* Todo: handle other cases.  Note that unreachable switch case
> +	     statements have already been removed.  */
>  	  continue;
>  	}
>  
> Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr51513.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr51513.c	(nonexistent)
> +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr51513.c	(working copy)
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile { target { powerpc*-*-linux* } } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fjump-tables --param case-values-threshold=1" } */
> +/* Verify we created a jump table.  */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "mtctr "  1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bctr" 1 } } */
> +/* Verify we eliminated the range check.  */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "cmpldi" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "cmplwi" } } */
> +
> +long
> +bug (long cond, long v0, long v1, long v2)
> +{
> +  switch (cond)
> +    {
> +      case 0:
> +	return v0;
> +      case 1:
> +	return v1;
> +      case 2:
> +	return v2;
> +      default:
> +	__builtin_unreachable ();
> +    }
> +  __builtin_abort ();
> +}
> Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-13.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-13.c	(revision 247291)
> +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-13.c	(working copy)
> @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>      case 2:
>        return 2;
>      case 3:
> -      __builtin_unreachable();
> +      __builtin_abort();
>      case 4:
> -      __builtin_unreachable();
> +      __builtin_abort();
>      default:
>        return 5;
>      }
> Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-14.c
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-14.c	(revision 247291)
> +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/predict-14.c	(working copy)
> @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>    switch (argc)
>      {
>      case 1:
> -      __builtin_unreachable();
> +      __builtin_abort();
>      case 4:
> -      __builtin_unreachable();
> +      __builtin_abort();
>      default:
> -      __builtin_unreachable();
> +      __builtin_abort();
>      }
>  
>    return 10;
> 
> 


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