commit 72b9617f4d2ec4af8ab9fdcd29b3c9d065059429
Author: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Jul 11 15:36:04 2016 -0400

    	PR c++/71718 - infinite recursion and alias template
    
    	* pt.c (push_tinst_level_loc): Set at_eof before fatal_error.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index a1b0ca9..830ff0a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -9132,10 +9132,12 @@ push_tinst_level_loc (tree d, location_t loc)
 
   if (tinst_depth >= max_tinst_depth)
     {
+      /* Tell error.c not to try to instantiate any templates.  */
+      at_eof = 2;
       fatal_error (input_location,
 		   "template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d"
-                   " (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum)",
-                   max_tinst_depth);
+		   " (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum)",
+		   max_tinst_depth);
       return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/alias-decl-55.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/alias-decl-55.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d7ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/alias-decl-55.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/71718
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename T>
+class A : T{};
+
+template <typename T>
+using sp = A<T>;
+
+struct Base {};
+
+template <typename T, int num = 1>
+const sp<T>
+rec() 			// { dg-error "depth" }
+{
+  return rec<T, num - 1>();  
+}
+
+static void f(void) {
+  rec<Base>();
+}
+
+// { dg-prune-output "compilation terminated" }