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RE: [PATCH, libgcc/ARM 1/6] Fix Thumb-1 only == ARMv6-M & Thumb-2 only == ARMv7-M assumptions


> From: gcc-patches-owner@gcc.gnu.org [mailto:gcc-patches-
> owner@gcc.gnu.org] On Behalf Of Thomas Preud'homme
> Sent: Thursday, December 17, 2015 1:58 PM
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We decided to apply the following patch to the ARM embedded 5 branch.
> This is *not* intended for trunk for now. We will send a separate email
> for trunk.

And now a rebased patch on top of trunk.


> 
> This patch is part of a patch series to add support for ARMv8-M[1] to GCC.
> This specific patch fixes some assumptions related to M profile
> architectures. Currently GCC (mostly libgcc) contains several assumptions
> that the only ARM architecture with Thumb-1 only instructions is ARMv6-
> M and the only one with Thumb-2 only instructions is ARMv7-M. ARMv8-
> M [1] make this wrong since ARMv8-M baseline is also (mostly) Thumb-1
> only and ARMv8-M mainline is also Thumb-2 only. This patch replace
> checks for __ARM_ARCH_*__ for checks against
> __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB and __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM instead. For
> instance, Thumb-1 only can be checked with
> #if !defined(__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM) && (__ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB
> == 1). It also fixes the guard for DIV code to not apply to ARMv8-M
> Baseline since it uses Thumb-2 instructions.
> 
> [1] For a quick overview of ARMv8-M please refer to the initial cover
> letter.
> 
> ChangeLog entries are as follow:
> 
> 

*** gcc/ChangeLog ***

2015-11-13  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * config/arm/elf.h: Use __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB and __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM to
        decide whether to prevent some libgcc routines being included for some
        multilibs rather than __ARM_ARCH_6M__ and add comment to indicate the
        link between this condition and the one in
        libgcc/config/arm/lib1func.S.
        * config/arm/arm.h (TARGET_ARM_V6M): Add check to TARGET_ARM_ARCH.
        (TARGET_ARM_V7M): Likewise.


*** gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog ***

2015-11-10  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * lib/target-supports.exp (check_effective_target_arm_cortex_m): Use
        __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM to test for Cortex-M devices.


*** libgcc/ChangeLog ***

2015-12-17  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * config/arm/bpabi-v6m.S: Fix header comment to mention Thumb-1 rather
        than ARMv6-M.
        * config/arm/lib1funcs.S (__prefer_thumb__): Define among other cases
        for all Thumb-1 only targets.
        (__only_thumb1__): Define for all Thumb-1 only targets.
        (THUMB_LDIV0): Test for __only_thumb1__ rather than __ARM_ARCH_6M__.
        (EQUIV): Likewise.
        (ARM_FUNC_ALIAS): Likewise.
        (umodsi3): Add check to __only_thumb1__ to guard the idiv version.
        (modsi3): Likewise.
        (HAVE_ARM_CLZ): Remove block defining it.
        (clzsi2): Test for __only_thumb1__ rather than __ARM_ARCH_6M__ and
        check __ARM_FEATURE_CLZ instead of HAVE_ARM_CLZ.
        (clzdi2): Likewise.
        (ctzsi2): Likewise.
        (L_interwork_call_via_rX): Test for __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM rather than
        __ARM_ARCH_6M__ in guard for checking whether it is defined.
        (final includes): Test for __only_thumb1__ rather than
        __ARM_ARCH_6M__ and add comment to indicate the connection between
        this condition and the one in gcc/config/arm/elf.h.
        * config/arm/libunwind.S: Test for __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB and
        __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM rather than __ARM_ARCH_6M__.
        * config/arm/t-softfp: Likewise.


diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
index fd999dd..0d23f39 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
@@ -2182,8 +2182,10 @@ extern int making_const_table;
 #define TARGET_ARM_ARCH	\
   (arm_base_arch)	\
 
-#define TARGET_ARM_V6M (!arm_arch_notm && !arm_arch_thumb2)
-#define TARGET_ARM_V7M (!arm_arch_notm && arm_arch_thumb2)
+#define TARGET_ARM_V6M (TARGET_ARM_ARCH == BASE_ARCH_6M && !arm_arch_notm \
+			&& !arm_arch_thumb2)
+#define TARGET_ARM_V7M (TARGET_ARM_ARCH == BASE_ARCH_7M && !arm_arch_notm \
+			&& arm_arch_thumb2)
 
 /* The highest Thumb instruction set version supported by the chip.  */
 #define TARGET_ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB 		\
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/elf.h b/gcc/config/arm/elf.h
index 3795728..579a580 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/elf.h
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/elf.h
@@ -148,8 +148,9 @@
   while (0)
 
 /* Horrible hack: We want to prevent some libgcc routines being included
-   for some multilibs.  */
-#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+   for some multilibs.  The condition should match the one in
+   libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S.  */
+#if __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM || __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1
 #undef L_fixdfsi
 #undef L_fixunsdfsi
 #undef L_truncdfsf2
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index 4e349e9..3f96826 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -3221,10 +3221,8 @@ proc check_effective_target_arm_cortex_m { } {
 	return 0
     }
     return [check_no_compiler_messages arm_cortex_m assembly {
-	#if !defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) \
-            && !defined (__ARM_ARCH_7EM__) \
-            && !defined (__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
-	#error !__ARM_ARCH_7M__ && !__ARM_ARCH_7EM__ && !__ARM_ARCH_6M__
+	#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM)
+	#error __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM is defined
 	#endif
 	int i;
     } "-mthumb"]
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/bpabi-v6m.S b/libgcc/config/arm/bpabi-v6m.S
index a1e1640..9ae0bb8 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/bpabi-v6m.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/bpabi-v6m.S
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Miscellaneous BPABI functions.  ARMv6M implementation
+/* Miscellaneous BPABI functions.  Thumb-1 only implementation
 
    Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by CodeSourcery.
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S b/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
index 252efcb..95a1f80 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      && !defined(__thumb2__)		\
      && (!defined(__THUMB_INTERWORK__)	\
 	 || defined (__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)	\
-	 || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)))
+	 || !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM))
 # define __prefer_thumb__
 #endif
 
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ LSYM(Lend_fde):
 
 #ifdef __ARM_EABI__
 .macro THUMB_LDIV0 name signed
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 	.ifc \signed, unsigned
 	cmp	r0, #0
 	beq	1f
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ _L__\name:
 
 #else /* !(__INTERWORKING_STUBS__ || __thumb2__) */
 
-#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 #define EQUIV .thumb_set
 #else
 .macro	ARM_FUNC_START name sp_section=
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ SYM (__\name):
 #endif
 .endm
 
-#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+#if __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM || __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1
 .macro	ARM_FUNC_ALIAS new old
 	.globl	SYM (__\new)
 	EQUIV	SYM (__\new), SYM (__\old)
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START aeabi_uidivmod
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 #ifdef L_umodsi3
 
-#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_EXT_IDIV__
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_EXT_IDIV__) && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1
 
 	ARM_FUNC_START umodsi3
 
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START aeabi_idivmod
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 #ifdef L_modsi3
 
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_EXT_IDIV__)
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_EXT_IDIV__) && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1
 
 	ARM_FUNC_START modsi3
 
@@ -1508,14 +1508,8 @@ LSYM(Lover12):
 
 #endif /* __symbian__ */
 
-#if ((__ARM_ARCH__ > 5) && !defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)) \
-    || defined(__ARM_ARCH_5E__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TE__) \
-    || defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__)
-#define HAVE_ARM_CLZ 1
-#endif
-
 #ifdef L_clzsi2
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 FUNC_START clzsi2
 	mov	r1, #28
 	mov	r3, #1
@@ -1544,7 +1538,7 @@ FUNC_START clzsi2
 	FUNC_END clzsi2
 #else
 ARM_FUNC_START clzsi2
-# if defined(HAVE_ARM_CLZ)
+# if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CLZ)
 	clz	r0, r0
 	RET
 # else
@@ -1568,15 +1562,15 @@ ARM_FUNC_START clzsi2
 .align 2
 1:
 .byte 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-# endif /* !HAVE_ARM_CLZ */
+# endif /* !__ARM_FEATURE_CLZ */
 	FUNC_END clzsi2
 #endif
 #endif /* L_clzsi2 */
 
 #ifdef L_clzdi2
-#if !defined(HAVE_ARM_CLZ)
+#if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CLZ)
 
-# if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+# if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 FUNC_START clzdi2
 	push	{r4, lr}
 # else
@@ -1601,14 +1595,14 @@ ARM_FUNC_START clzdi2
 	bl	__clzsi2
 # endif
 2:
-# if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+# if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 	pop	{r4, pc}
 # else
 	RETLDM	r4
 # endif
 	FUNC_END clzdi2
 
-#else /* HAVE_ARM_CLZ */
+#else /* __ARM_FEATURE_CLZ */
 
 ARM_FUNC_START clzdi2
 	cmp	xxh, #0
@@ -1623,7 +1617,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START clzdi2
 #endif /* L_clzdi2 */
 
 #ifdef L_ctzsi2
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 FUNC_START ctzsi2
 	neg	r1, r0
 	and	r0, r0, r1
@@ -1656,7 +1650,7 @@ FUNC_START ctzsi2
 ARM_FUNC_START ctzsi2
 	rsb	r1, r0, #0
 	and	r0, r0, r1
-# if defined(HAVE_ARM_CLZ)
+# if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CLZ)
 	clz	r0, r0
 	rsb	r0, r0, #31
 	RET
@@ -1681,7 +1675,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START ctzsi2
 .align 2
 1:
 .byte	27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31
-# endif /* !HAVE_ARM_CLZ */
+# endif /* !__ARM_FEATURE_CLZ */
 	FUNC_END ctzsi2
 #endif
 #endif /* L_clzsi2 */
@@ -1738,7 +1732,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START ctzsi2
 
 /* Don't bother with the old interworking routines for Thumb-2.  */
 /* ??? Maybe only omit these on "m" variants.  */
-#if !defined(__thumb2__) && !defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
+#if !defined(__thumb2__) && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM
 
 #if defined L_interwork_call_via_rX
 
@@ -1983,11 +1977,12 @@ LSYM(Lchange_\register):
 .endm
 
 #ifndef __symbian__
-#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+/* The condition here must match the one in gcc/config/arm/elf.h.  */
+#if __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM || __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1
 #include "ieee754-df.S"
 #include "ieee754-sf.S"
 #include "bpabi.S"
-#else /* __ARM_ARCH_6M__ */
+#else /* !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1 */
 #include "bpabi-v6m.S"
-#endif /* __ARM_ARCH_6M__ */
+#endif /* !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1 */
 #endif /* !__symbian__ */
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/libunwind.S b/libgcc/config/arm/libunwind.S
index cac1022..393ec8a 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/libunwind.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/libunwind.S
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1
 
 /* r0 points to a 16-word block.  Upload these values to the actual core
    state.  */
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ FUNC_START gnu_Unwind_Save_WMMXC
 	UNPREFIX \name
 .endm
 
-#else /* !__ARM_ARCH_6M__ */
+#else /* __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM || __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1 */
 
 /* r0 points to a 16-word block.  Upload these values to the actual core
    state.  */
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ ARM_FUNC_START gnu_Unwind_Save_WMMXC
 	UNPREFIX \name
 .endm
 
-#endif /* !__ARM_ARCH_6M__ */
+#endif /* __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM || __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB != 1 */
 
 UNWIND_WRAPPER _Unwind_RaiseException 1
 UNWIND_WRAPPER _Unwind_Resume 1
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/t-softfp b/libgcc/config/arm/t-softfp
index 4ede438..554ec9b 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/t-softfp
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/t-softfp
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-softfp_wrap_start := '\#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__'
+softfp_wrap_start := '\#if !__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_THUMB == 1'
 softfp_wrap_end := '\#endif'


Tested by building libgcc and comparing it before and
after with objdump -D and readelf -A for all permutations of:

  Architectures:
    armv4 armv4t armv5 armv5t armv5te armv6 armv6j armv6k
    armv6z armv6kz armv6t2 armv6s-m armv7 armv7-a armv7ve
    armv7-r armv7-m armv7e-m armv8-a armv8-a+crc iwmmxt
    iwmmxt2

  ISAs:
    thumb arm

  Optimization Levels:
    Os O2

  Excluding:
    armv6s-m -marm
    armv7-m -marm
    armv7e-m -marm
    iwmmxt -mthumb
    iwmmxt2 -mthumb

as being rejected by the compiler or assembler. ARMv6-m was not tested because compilation fails due to svc instruction.

Best regards,

Thomas


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