Re: [PATCH, Fortran] -fno-automatic with -finit-local prevents initialization of automatics in recursive functions

[Tobias Burnus <burnus at net-b dot de>]

Fritz Reese wrote:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=62309
>
> It seems with gcc-4.8.3 -fno-automatic prevents initializers from
> being applied to automatic variables.
[...]
> According to gfortran's manual page, -fno-automatic should "Treat each
> program unit (except those marked as RECURSIVE) as if the "SAVE"
> statement were specified for every local variable [...]". As far as I
> can tell, -finit-local-zero should still initialize automatic
> variables in RECURSIVE functions.
>
> I believe this is a simple fix; to actually follow the specification
> set forth in the man page, don't treat symbols in a RECURSIVE
> namespace as if they are saved in resolve.c
> (apply_default_init_local):

Thanks for the patch. I think it qualifies as obvious. But note for 
potential future contributions that for nontrivial contributions a 
copyright assignment with the FSF is required: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html

(Tiny nit: 8 spaces are replaced by a tab.)

I initially thought that one had to be more careful because of BLOCK, 
but the RECURSIVE is passed on those namespaces, hence, the patch works 
fine. I have extended the test case to cover that part as well.

I have now committed the attached version of the patch to the trunk (GCC 
5) as Rev. 214771.

Tobias

(Side remark: I think it is bad style to rely on -finit-local with new 
code - and RECURSIVE is new since Fortran 90) code.)

> 2014-08-29  Fritz Reese  <Reese-Fritz@zai.com>
>
>      * resolve.c (apply_default_init_local): Don't treat variables in
>      RECURSIVE units as saved.
Index: gcc/fortran/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- gcc/fortran/ChangeLog	(Revision 214770)
+++ gcc/fortran/ChangeLog	(Arbeitskopie)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2014-08-31  Fritz Reese  <Reese-Fritz@zai.com>
+
+	PR fortran/62309
+	* resolve.c (apply_default_init_local): Don't treat variables
+	in RECURSIVE procedures as saved.
+
 2014-08-31  Tobias Burnus  <burnus@net-b.de>
 
 	* trans-decl.c (gfc_build_builtin_function_decls): Add
Index: gcc/fortran/resolve.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/fortran/resolve.c	(Revision 214770)
+++ gcc/fortran/resolve.c	(Arbeitskopie)
@@ -10780,6 +10780,7 @@ apply_default_init_local (gfc_symbol *sym)
      result variable, which are also nonstatic.  */
   if (sym->attr.save || sym->ns->save_all
       || (gfc_option.flag_max_stack_var_size == 0 && !sym->attr.result
+	  && !sym->ns->proc_name->attr.recursive
 	  && (!sym->attr.dimension || !is_non_constant_shape_array (sym))))
     {
       /* Don't clobber an existing initializer!  */
Index: gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog	(Revision 214770)
+++ gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog	(Arbeitskopie)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2014-08-31  Fritz Reese  <Reese-Fritz@zai.com>
+	    Tobias Burnus  <burnus@net-b.de>
+
+	PR fortran/62309
+	* gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/auto_save_2.f90: New.
+
 2014-08-31  Tobias Burnus  <burnus@net-b.de>
 
 	* gfortran.dg/coarray_lib_comm_1.f90: New.
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/auto_save_2.f90
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/auto_save_2.f90	(Revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/auto_save_2.f90	(Arbeitskopie)
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-options "-fno-automatic -finit-local-zero -fdump-tree-original" }
+!
+! PR fortran/62309
+!
+! Make sure variables are saved with -fno-automatic except in
+! functions marked RECURSIVE, and that they are still initialized with
+! -finit-local-zero.
+!
+
+function f (x)
+implicit none
+  integer f, x
+  integer a ! should be SAVEd
+  a = a + x ! should increment by y every time
+  f = a
+  return
+endfunction
+
+function f2 (x)
+implicit none
+  integer f2, x
+  block
+   named: block
+    block
+    integer a ! should be SAVEd
+    a = a + x ! should increment by y every time
+    f2 = a
+    end block
+   end block named
+  end block
+  return
+endfunction
+
+recursive function g (x)
+implicit none
+  integer g, x
+  integer b ! should be automatic
+  b = b + x ! should be set to y every time
+  g = b
+  return
+endfunction
+
+recursive function g2 (x)
+implicit none
+  integer g2, x
+  block
+   named: block
+    block
+    integer b ! should be automatic
+    b = b + x ! should be set to y every time
+    g2 = b
+    end block
+   end block named
+  end block
+  return
+endfunction
+
+implicit none
+integer f, f2, g, g2
+
+! Should return static value of a; accumulates y
+if ( f(3) .ne. 3 ) call abort ()
+if ( f(4) .ne. 7 ) call abort ()
+if ( f(2) .ne. 9 ) call abort ()
+
+if ( f2(3) .ne. 3 ) call abort ()
+if ( f2(4) .ne. 7 ) call abort ()
+if ( f2(2) .ne. 9 ) call abort ()
+
+! Should return automatic value of a; equal to y each time
+if ( g(3) .ne. 3 ) call abort ()
+if ( g(4) .ne. 4 ) call abort ()
+if ( g(2) .ne. 2 ) call abort ()
+
+if ( g2(3) .ne. 3 ) call abort ()
+if ( g2(4) .ne. 4 ) call abort ()
+if ( g2(2) .ne. 2 ) call abort ()
+
+end
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  static integer\\\(kind=4\\\) a = 0;" 2 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  b = 0;" 2 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } }