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Re: [PATCH] libstdc++: add uniform on sphere distribution


On Sat, 9 Aug 2014, Ulrich Drepper wrote:

How about the patch below?

Looks good, with two details:

+    template<typename _RealType>
+      class uniform_on_sphere_helper<2, _RealType>
+      {
+	typedef typename uniform_on_sphere_distribution<2, _RealType>::
+	  result_type result_type;
+
+      public:
+	template<typename _NormalDistribution,
+		 typename _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+	result_type operator()(_NormalDistribution&,
+			       _UniformRandomNumberGenerator& __urng)
+        {
+	  result_type __ret;
+	  _RealType __sq;
+	  std::__detail::_Adaptor<_UniformRandomNumberGenerator,
+				  _RealType> __aurng(__urng);
+
+	  do
+	    {
+	      __ret[0] = __aurng();

I must be missing something obvious, but normal_distribution uses:

                __x = result_type(2.0) * __aurng() - 1.0;

to get a number between -1 and 1, and I don't see where you do this
rescaling. Does __aurng() already return a number in the right interval in this context? If so we may want to update our naming of variables to make that clearer.

+	      __ret[1] = __aurng();
+
+	      __sq = __ret[0] * __ret[0] + __ret[1] * __ret[1];
+	    }
+	  while (__sq == _RealType(0) || __sq > _RealType(1));
+
+	  // Yes, we do not just use sqrt(__sq) because hypot() is more
+	  // accurate.
+	  auto __norm = std::hypot(__ret[0], __ret[1]);

Assuming the 2 coordinates are obtained through a rescaling x->2*x-1, if
__sq is not exactly 0, it must be between 2^-103 and 1 (for ieee
double), so I am not sure hypot gains that much (at least in my mind
hypot was mostly a gain close to 0 or infinity, but maybe it has more
advantages). It can only hurt speed though, so not a big issue.

--
Marc Glisse


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