Index: cp/typeck2.c
===================================================================
--- cp/typeck2.c	(revision 197683)
+++ cp/typeck2.c	(working copy)
@@ -1722,11 +1722,19 @@ build_m_component_ref (tree datum, tree component,
 	{
 	  bool lval = real_lvalue_p (datum);
 	  if (lval && FUNCTION_RVALUE_QUALIFIED (type))
-	    error ("pointer-to-member-function type %qT requires an rvalue",
-		   ptrmem_type);
+	    {
+	      if (complain & tf_error)
+		error ("pointer-to-member-function type %qT requires an rvalue",
+		       ptrmem_type);
+	      return error_mark_node;
+	    }
 	  else if (!lval && !FUNCTION_RVALUE_QUALIFIED (type))
-	    error ("pointer-to-member-function type %qT requires an lvalue",
-		   ptrmem_type);
+	    {
+	      if (complain & tf_error)
+		error ("pointer-to-member-function type %qT requires an lvalue",
+		       ptrmem_type);
+	      return error_mark_node;
+	    }
 	}
       return build2 (OFFSET_REF, type, datum, component);
     }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/sfinae44.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/sfinae44.C	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/sfinae44.C	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/56913
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<typename T>
+T &&declval();
+
+template<typename T, typename U,
+         typename = decltype((declval<T>().*declval<U>())())>
+constexpr bool test(int)
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+constexpr bool test(...)
+{
+  return false;
+}
+
+struct S
+{};
+
+static_assert(!test<S, void (S::*)() &>(0), "");
+static_assert(test<S, void (S::*)() &&>(0), "");
+static_assert(test<S &, void (S::*)() &>(0), "");
+static_assert(!test<S &, void (S::*)() &&>(0), "");