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RF[CT]: IMA repairs 2/n: maybe_apply_renaming_pragma rawrite


This patch cleans up the way maybe_apply_renaming_pragma works, so
that it doesn't have to instantiate DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the vast
majority of cases.  This involves a certain number of semantic
changes; we discussed these last week and agreed to the semantics
implemented, with one exception - it proved impossible to make #pragma
redefine_extname always beat #pragma extern_prefix, because there's no
way to tell that a DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME came from #pragma extern_prefix
after the fact.  See the comment in c-pragma.c for details.

I attempted to bootstrap this patch on sparc-solaris2.8 but failed; I
got an ICE in calls.c on libgcc2.c::_trampoline, here:

3301              /* Verify that we've deallocated all the stack we used.  */
3302              if (! (flags & (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_LONGJMP))
3303                  && old_stack_allocated != stack_pointer_delta
3304                                            - pending_stack_adjust)
3305                abort ();


This appears to be a case of the stage 1 compiler miscompiling the
stage 2 compiler -- given the same input, the stage 1 compiler does
not crash.

I would appreciate comments on the patch, help with the Solaris crash,
and testing on alpha-dec-osf4 (which is the only target that enables
#pragma extern_prefix).  There is no user documentation in this patch;
I will add it when I revise the patch.

zw

        * c-pragma.c: Include target.h.  Add commentary on corner
        cases in redefine_extname and extern_prefix pragmas.
        (handle_pragma_redefine_extname): Use GCC_BAD.  Use string
        comparison to detect a redundant rename, having applied
        targetm.strip_name_encoding first.  Warn when the pragma is
        being ignored, and we would have warned about an unknown
        pragma.  Do not put entries on the pending rename list when
        identifier_global_value returned something other than a
        FUNCTION_ or VAR_DECL.  Do not rename non-external or
        non-"C"-linkage names.
        (handle_pragma_extern_prefix): Likewise.  Define unconditionally.
        (maybe_apply_renaming_pragma): Likewise; also, take care not
        to instantiate DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME unnecessarily.
        Unconditionally include code for #pragma extern_prefix.
        (init_pragma): Unconditionally register #pragma extern_prefix
        and #pragma redefine_extname.
        * c-objc-common.c (has_c_linkage): New function.
        * c-common.h: Prototype it.

        * target.h (targetm): Add handle_pragma_redefine_extname and
        handle_pragma_extern_prefix booleans.
        * target-def.h: Default TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
        and TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX to 0.  Update
        TARGET_INITIALIZER.
        * system.h: Poison HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME and
        HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX.
        * config/sol2.h, config/alpha/osf.h: Update to match.
cp:
        * cp-lang.c (has_c_linkage): New function.

===================================================================
Index: c-common.h
--- c-common.h	28 May 2004 20:32:20 -0000	1.228
+++ c-common.h	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ extern void c_finish_while_stmt_cond (tr
 extern int field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *);
 extern void resort_sorted_fields (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator, 
                                   void *);
+extern bool has_c_linkage (tree decl);
 
 /* Switches common to the C front ends.  */
 
===================================================================
Index: c-objc-common.c
--- c-objc-common.c	13 May 2004 06:39:29 -0000	1.44
+++ c-objc-common.c	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -327,3 +327,9 @@ c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (tre
   return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (expr);
 }
 
+/* In C and ObjC, all decls have "C" linkage.  */
+bool
+has_c_linkage (tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return true;
+}
===================================================================
Index: c-pragma.c
--- c-pragma.c	13 May 2004 06:39:29 -0000	1.69
+++ c-pragma.c	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - S
 #include "c-common.h"
 #include "output.h"
 #include "tm_p.h"
+#include "target.h"
 
 #define GCC_BAD(msgid) do { warning (msgid); return; } while (0)
 #define GCC_BAD2(msgid, arg) do { warning (msgid, arg); return; } while (0)
@@ -350,11 +351,47 @@ maybe_apply_pragma_weak (tree decl ATTRI
 }
 #endif /* HANDLE_PRAGMA_WEAK */
 
+/* GCC supports two #pragma directives for renaming the external
+   symbol associated with a declaration (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME), for
+   compatibility with the Solaris and Tru64 system headers.  GCC also
+   has its own notation for this, __asm__("name") annotations.
+
+   Corner cases of these features and their interaction:
+
+   1) Both pragmas silently apply only to declarations with external
+      linkage (that is, TREE_PUBLIC || DECL_EXTERNAL).
+
+   2) If any of the three ways of changing DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is
+      applied to a decl whose DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is already set, a
+      warning issues and the name does not change.  (The warning does
+      not issue if it's a redundant operation - only if it's
+      inconsistent.)
+
+   3) The "source name" for #pragma redefine_extname is the DECL_NAME,
+      *not* the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME.
+
+   4) If #pragma extern_prefix is in effect and a declaration occurs
+      with an __asm__ name, the #pragma extern_prefix is silently
+      ignored for that declaration.
+
+   5) If #pragma extern_prefix and #pragma redefine_extname apply to
+      the same declaration, whichever triggered first wins, and a warning
+      is issued.  (We would like to have #pragma redefine_extname always
+      win, but it can appear either before or after the declaration, and
+      if it appears afterward, we have no way of knowing whether a modified
+      DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is due to #pragma extern_prefix.)
+
+   is applied to a declaration, the #pragma
+      extern_prefix is silently ignored for that declaration.
+
+   6) In C++, both #pragmas silently apply only to extern "C" declarations.  */
+
+
 static GTY(()) tree pending_redefine_extname;
 
 static void handle_pragma_redefine_extname (cpp_reader *);
 
-/* #pragma redefined_extname oldname newname */
+/* #pragma redefine_extname oldname newname */
 static void
 handle_pragma_redefine_extname (cpp_reader *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
@@ -362,44 +399,62 @@ handle_pragma_redefine_extname (cpp_read
   enum cpp_ttype t;
 
   if (c_lex (&oldname) != CPP_NAME)
-    {
-      warning ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
-      return;
-    }
+    GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
   if (c_lex (&newname) != CPP_NAME)
-    {
-      warning ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
-      return;
-    }
+    GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
   t = c_lex (&x);
   if (t != CPP_EOF)
     warning ("junk at end of #pragma redefine_extname");
 
+  if (!flag_mudflap && !targetm.handle_pragma_redefine_extname)
+    {
+      if (warn_unknown_pragmas > in_system_header)
+	warning ("#pragma redefine_extname not supported on this target");
+      return;
+    }
+
   decl = identifier_global_value (oldname);
-  if (decl && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
-	       || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL))
+  if (!decl)
+    add_to_renaming_pragma_list (oldname, newname);
+  else if ((TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
+	   && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
+	       || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
+	   && has_c_linkage (decl))
     {
-      if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
-	  && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl) != newname)
-        warning ("#pragma redefine_extname conflicts with declaration");
-      change_decl_assembler_name (decl, newname);
+      if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl))
+	{
+	  const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
+	  name = targetm.strip_name_encoding (name);
+
+	  if (strcmp (name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname)))
+	    warning ("#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to conflict with "
+		     "previous rename");
+	}
+      else
+	change_decl_assembler_name (decl, newname);
     }
-  else
-    add_to_renaming_pragma_list(oldname, newname);
+  /* else ignore */
 }
 
+/* This is called from here and from ia64.c.  */
 void
 add_to_renaming_pragma_list (tree oldname, tree newname)
 {
+  tree previous = purpose_member (oldname, pending_redefine_extname);
+  if (previous)
+    {
+      if (TREE_VALUE (previous) != newname)
+	warning ("#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to conflict with "
+		 "previous #pragma redefine_extname");
+      return;
+    }
+  
   pending_redefine_extname
     = tree_cons (oldname, newname, pending_redefine_extname);
 }
 
 static GTY(()) tree pragma_extern_prefix;
 
-#ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX
-static void handle_pragma_extern_prefix (cpp_reader *);
-
 /* #pragma extern_prefix "prefix" */
 static void
 handle_pragma_extern_prefix (cpp_reader *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
@@ -408,18 +463,17 @@ handle_pragma_extern_prefix (cpp_reader 
   enum cpp_ttype t;
 
   if (c_lex (&prefix) != CPP_STRING)
-    {
-      warning ("malformed #pragma extern_prefix, ignored");
-      return;
-    }
+    GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma extern_prefix, ignored");
   t = c_lex (&x);
   if (t != CPP_EOF)
     warning ("junk at end of #pragma extern_prefix");
 
-  /* Note that the length includes the null terminator.  */
-  pragma_extern_prefix = (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (prefix) > 1 ? prefix : NULL);
+  if (targetm.handle_pragma_extern_prefix)
+    /* Note that the length includes the null terminator.  */
+    pragma_extern_prefix = (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (prefix) > 1 ? prefix : NULL);
+  else if (warn_unknown_pragmas > in_system_header)
+    warning ("#pragma extern_prefix not supported on this target");
 }
-#endif
 
 /* Hook from the front ends to apply the results of one of the preceding
    pragmas that rename variables.  */
@@ -427,56 +481,88 @@ handle_pragma_extern_prefix (cpp_reader 
 tree
 maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (tree decl, tree asmname)
 {
-  tree oldname;
+  tree *p, t;
 
-  /* Copied from the check in set_decl_assembler_name.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
-      || (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL 
-          && (TREE_STATIC (decl) 
-              || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) 
-              || TREE_PUBLIC (decl))))
-    oldname = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
-  else
+  /* The renaming pragmas are only applied to declarations with
+     external linkage.  */
+  if ((TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
+      || (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))
     return asmname;
 
-  /* If the name begins with a *, that's a sign of an asmname attached to
-     a previous declaration.  */
-  if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (oldname)[0] == '*')
-    {
-      const char *oldasmname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (oldname) + 1;
-      if (asmname && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname), oldasmname) != 0)
-	warning ("asm declaration conflicts with previous rename");
-      asmname = build_string (strlen (oldasmname), oldasmname);
+  /* If the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is already set, it does not change,
+     but we may warn about a rename that conflicts.  */
+  if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl))
+    {
+      const char *oldname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
+      oldname = targetm.strip_name_encoding (oldname);
+
+      if (asmname && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname), oldname))
+	  warning ("asm declaration ignored due to "
+		   "conflict with previous rename");
+
+      /* Take any pending redefine_extname off the list.  */
+      for (p = &pending_redefine_extname; (t = *p); p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
+	if (DECL_NAME (decl) == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
+	  {
+	    /* Only warn if there is a conflict.  */
+	    if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (t)), oldname))
+	      warning ("#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to "
+		       "conflict with previous rename");
+
+	    *p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
+	    break;
+	  }
+      return 0;
     }
 
-  {
-    tree *p, t;
+  /* Find out if we have a pending #pragma redefine_extname.  */
+  for (p = &pending_redefine_extname; (t = *p); p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
+    if (DECL_NAME (decl) == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
+      {
+	tree newname = TREE_VALUE (t);
+	*p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
 
-    for (p = &pending_redefine_extname; (t = *p) ; p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
-      if (oldname == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
-	{
-	  const char *newname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (t));
+	/* If we already have an asmname, #pragma redefine_extname is
+ 	   ignored (with a warning if it conflicts).  */
+	if (asmname)
+	  {
 
-	  if (asmname && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname), newname) != 0)
-            warning ("#pragma redefine_extname conflicts with declaration");
-	  *p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
+	    if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname),
+			IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname)) != 0)
+	      warning ("#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to "
+		       "conflict with __asm__ declaration");
+	    return asmname;
+	  }
 
-	  return build_string (strlen (newname), newname);
-	}
-  }
+	/* Otherwise we use what we've got; #pragma extern_prefix is
+	   silently ignored.  */
+	return build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (newname),
+			     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname));
+      }
+
+  /* If we've got an asmname, #pragma extern_prefix is silently ignored.  */
+  if (asmname)
+    return asmname;
 
-#ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX
-  if (pragma_extern_prefix && !asmname)
+  /* If #pragma extern_prefix is in effect, apply it.  */
+  if (pragma_extern_prefix)
     {
-      char *x = concat (TREE_STRING_POINTER (pragma_extern_prefix),
-			IDENTIFIER_POINTER (oldname), NULL);
-      asmname = build_string (strlen (x), x);
-      free (x);
-      return asmname;
+      const char *prefix = TREE_STRING_POINTER (pragma_extern_prefix);
+      size_t plen = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (pragma_extern_prefix);
+
+      const char *id = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
+      size_t ilen = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (decl));
+	
+      char *newname = alloca (plen + ilen + 1);
+
+      memcpy (newname,        prefix, plen);
+      memcpy (newname + plen, id, ilen + 1);
+
+      return build_string (plen + ilen, newname);
     }
-#endif
 
-  return asmname;
+  /* Nada.  */
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /* Front-end wrapper for pragma registration to avoid dragging
@@ -498,15 +584,10 @@ init_pragma (void)
 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_WEAK
   c_register_pragma (0, "weak", handle_pragma_weak);
 #endif
-#ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
+
   c_register_pragma (0, "redefine_extname", handle_pragma_redefine_extname);
-#else
-  if (flag_mudflap)
-    c_register_pragma (0, "redefine_extname", handle_pragma_redefine_extname);
-#endif
-#ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX
   c_register_pragma (0, "extern_prefix", handle_pragma_extern_prefix);
-#endif
+
 
 #ifdef REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS
   REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS ();
===================================================================
Index: system.h
--- system.h	24 May 2004 10:50:40 -0000	1.213
+++ system.h	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -596,7 +596,8 @@ typedef char _Bool;
 	STRUCT_VALUE_INCOMING STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING			\
 	PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM	\
 	SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS			\
-	DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARGS MD_ASM_CLOBBERS
+	DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARGS MD_ASM_CLOBBERS		\
+	HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX
 
 /* Other obsolete target macros, or macros that used to be in target
    headers and were not used, and may be obsolete or may never have
===================================================================
Index: target-def.h
--- target-def.h	14 May 2004 12:53:09 -0000	1.78
+++ target-def.h	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -372,6 +372,15 @@ Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    TARGET_SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARG,					\
    }
 
+
+#ifndef TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
+#define TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX
+#define TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX 0
+#endif
+
 /* The whole shebang.  */
 #define TARGET_INITIALIZER			\
 {						\
@@ -424,6 +433,8 @@ Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   TARGET_TERMINATE_DW2_EH_FRAME_INFO,		\
   TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF,		\
   TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE,		\
+  TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME,	\
+  TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX,		\
 }
 
 #include "hooks.h"
===================================================================
Index: target.h
--- target.h	19 May 2004 02:11:41 -0000	1.87
+++ target.h	29 May 2004 07:44:31 -0000
@@ -494,6 +494,12 @@ struct gcc_target
      at the beginning of assembly output.  */
   bool file_start_file_directive;
 
+  /* True if #pragma redefine_extname is to be supported.  */
+  bool handle_pragma_redefine_extname;
+
+  /* True if #pragma extern_prefix is to be supported.  */
+  bool handle_pragma_extern_prefix;
+
   /* Leave the boolean fields at the end.  */
 };
 
===================================================================
Index: config/sol2.h
--- config/sol2.h	18 Dec 2003 20:13:50 -0000	1.9
+++ config/sol2.h	29 May 2004 07:44:32 -0000
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #undef	WINT_TYPE_SIZE
 #define	WINT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
 
-#define HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
+#define TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
 
 /* ??? Note: in order for -compat-bsd to work fully,
    we must somehow arrange to fixincludes /usr/ucbinclude
===================================================================
Index: config/alpha/osf.h
--- config/alpha/osf.h	30 Apr 2004 20:09:51 -0000	1.36
+++ config/alpha/osf.h	29 May 2004 07:44:32 -0000
@@ -211,4 +211,4 @@ __enable_execute_stack (void *addr)					
 
 /* Handle #pragma extern_prefix.  Technically only needed for Tru64 5.x,
    but easier to manipulate preprocessor bits from here.  */
-#define HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX 1
+#define TARGET_HANDLE_PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX 1
===================================================================
Index: cp/cp-lang.c
--- cp/cp-lang.c	13 May 2004 06:40:13 -0000	1.78
+++ cp/cp-lang.c	29 May 2004 07:44:32 -0000
@@ -386,3 +386,10 @@ void
 pop_file_scope (void)
 {
 }
+
+/* c-pragma.c needs to query whether a decl has extern "C" linkage.  */
+bool
+has_c_linkage (tree decl)
+{
+  return DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl);
+}


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