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[doc patch] invoke & gcov
- From: Nathan Sidwell <nathan at codesourcery dot com>
- To: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
- Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 21:04:31 +0100
- Subject: [doc patch] invoke & gcov
- Organization: Codesourcery LLC
Hi,
I've installed this obvious patch, which removes the documentation
about the now removed -a profiling option, and a gcov file note.
nathan
--
Dr Nathan Sidwell :: http://www.codesourcery.com :: CodeSourcery LLC
'But that's a lie.' - 'Yes it is. What's your point?'
nathan@codesourcery.com : http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/~nathan/ : nathan@acm.org
2002-08-14 Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
* doc/invoke.texi (-a): Remove documentation.
(-fprofile-arcs): Remove reference to -a, -ax options.
* doc/gcov.texi (Gcov Data Files): Data might be merged.
Index: doc/gcov.texi
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/doc/gcov.texi,v
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -c -3 -p -r1.10 gcov.texi
*** doc/gcov.texi 4 Aug 2002 17:06:10 -0000 1.10
--- doc/gcov.texi 14 Aug 2002 19:52:30 -0000
*************** built with the GCC @option{-fprofile-arc
*** 464,473 ****
separate @file{.da} file is created for each source file compiled with
this option, and the name of the @file{.da} file is stored as an
absolute pathname in the resulting object file. This path name is
! derived from the source file name by substituting a @file{.da} suffix.
! The @file{.da} consists of several blocks (one for each run) with the
! following structure:
@smallexample
"magic" number @minus{}123 (4-byte number)
number of functions (4-byte number)
--- 464,473 ----
separate @file{.da} file is created for each source file compiled with
this option, and the name of the @file{.da} file is stored as an
absolute pathname in the resulting object file. This path name is
! derived from the object file name by substituting a @file{.da} suffix.
! The @file{.da} consists of one or more blocks with the following
! structure:
@smallexample
"magic" number @minus{}123 (4-byte number)
number of functions (4-byte number)
*************** following structure:
*** 484,490 ****
checksum of function #1
@dots{}
@end smallexample
! The current structure of the extension block is as follows:
@smallexample
number of instrumented arcs in whole program (4-byte number)
sum all of instrumented arcs in whole program (8-byte number)
--- 484,492 ----
checksum of function #1
@dots{}
@end smallexample
! Multiple program runs might merge data into a single block, or might
! append a new block. The current structure of the extension block is as
! follows:
@smallexample
number of instrumented arcs in whole program (4-byte number)
sum all of instrumented arcs in whole program (8-byte number)
Index: doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/doc/invoke.texi,v
retrieving revision 1.172
diff -c -3 -p -r1.172 invoke.texi
*** doc/invoke.texi 14 Aug 2002 07:53:54 -0000 1.172
--- doc/invoke.texi 14 Aug 2002 19:52:57 -0000
*************** analysis program @code{gprof}. You must
*** 2795,2814 ****
the source files you want data about, and you must also use it when
linking.
- @cindex @code{tcov}
- @item -a
- @opindex a
- Generate extra code to write profile information for basic blocks, which will
- record the number of times each basic block is executed, the basic block start
- address, and the function name containing the basic block. If @option{-g} is
- used, the line number and filename of the start of the basic block will also be
- recorded. If not overridden by the machine description, the default action is
- to append to the text file @file{bb.out}.
-
- This data could be analyzed by a program like @code{tcov}. Note,
- however, that the format of the data is not what @code{tcov} expects.
- Eventually GNU @code{gprof} should be extended to process this data.
-
@item -Q
@opindex Q
Makes the compiler print out each function name as it is compiled, and
--- 2795,2800 ----
*************** optimization and code generation options
*** 2846,2863 ****
Control Optimization}).
The other use of @option{-fprofile-arcs} is for use with @code{gcov},
! when it is used with the @option{-ftest-coverage} option. GCC
! supports two methods of determining code coverage: the options that
! support @code{gcov}, and options @option{-a} and @option{-ax}, which
! write information to text files. The options that support @code{gcov}
! do not need to instrument every arc in the program, so a program compiled
! with them runs faster than a program compiled with @option{-a}, which
! adds instrumentation code to every basic block in the program. The
! tradeoff: since @code{gcov} does not have execution counts for all
! branches, it must start with the execution counts for the instrumented
! branches, and then iterate over the program flow graph until the entire
! graph has been solved. Hence, @code{gcov} runs a little more slowly than
! a program which uses information from @option{-a} and @option{-ax}.
With @option{-fprofile-arcs}, for each function of your program GCC
creates a program flow graph, then finds a spanning tree for the graph.
--- 2832,2838 ----
Control Optimization}).
The other use of @option{-fprofile-arcs} is for use with @code{gcov},
! when it is used with the @option{-ftest-coverage} option.
With @option{-fprofile-arcs}, for each function of your program GCC
creates a program flow graph, then finds a spanning tree for the graph.
*************** compiler adds code to count the number o
*** 2866,2876 ****
executed. When an arc is the only exit or only entrance to a block, the
instrumentation code can be added to the block; otherwise, a new basic
block must be created to hold the instrumentation code.
-
- This option makes it possible to estimate branch probabilities and to
- calculate basic block execution counts. In general, basic block
- execution counts as provided by @option{-a} do not give enough
- information to estimate all branch probabilities.
@need 2000
@item -ftest-coverage
--- 2841,2846 ----