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cpplib: Two-integer arithmetic


This patch implements two-integer arithmetic for cpplib, taking
us to within spitting distance of proper ISO C89 and C99 compliance.

This patch provides the implementation only, selecting the
correct precision for the selected standard will be a follow-up,
along with various target-precision-dependent tests.

With those tests, I've tested this on x86 Linux comprehensively
for 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit targets.

Included with this patch are comprehensive target-precision-
independent tests, mostly for semantics.

Does this look alright to you, Zack?

Neil.

	* cppexp.c (possible_sum_sign, integer_overflow, left_shift,
	right_shift): Remove.
	(cpp_num, cpp_num_part, PART_PRECISION, HALF_MASK, LOW_PART,
	HIGH_PART): New.
	(struct op): Use cpp_num.
	(num_zerop, num_eq, num_positive, num_greater_freq, num_trim,
	num_part_mul, num_unary_op, num_binary_op, num_negate,
	num_bitwise_op, num_inequality_op, num_equality_op, num_mul,
	num_div_op, num_lshift, num_rshift, append_digit): New.
	(interpret_number, parse_defined, eval_token, reduce): Update
	for two-integer arithmetic.
	(binary_handler): New typedef.
	(optab): Update.
	(COMPARE, EQUALITY, BITWISE, MINMAX, UNARY, SHIFT): Delete.
	(_cpp_parse_expr, reduce): Update to handle two-integers.
testsuite:
	* gcc.dg/cpp/arith-1.c: New semantic tests.

Index: cppexp.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/cppexp.c,v
retrieving revision 1.115
diff -u -p -r1.115 cppexp.c
--- cppexp.c	22 May 2002 22:02:09 -0000	1.115
+++ cppexp.c	25 May 2002 14:34:46 -0000
@@ -23,29 +23,59 @@ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #include "cpplib.h"
 #include "cpphash.h"
 
-/* Yield nonzero if adding two numbers with A's and B's signs can yield a
-   number with SUM's sign, where A, B, and SUM are all C integers.  */
-#define possible_sum_sign(a, b, sum) ((((a) ^ (b)) | ~ ((a) ^ (sum))) < 0)
-
-static void integer_overflow PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
-static HOST_WIDEST_INT left_shift PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, HOST_WIDEST_INT,
-					   unsigned int,
-					   unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT));
-static HOST_WIDEST_INT right_shift PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, HOST_WIDEST_INT,
-					    unsigned int,
-					    unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT));
-static struct op parse_number PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *));
-static struct op parse_defined PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
-static struct op eval_token PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *));
-static struct op *reduce PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct op *, enum cpp_ttype));
+typedef unsigned long cpp_num_part;
+typedef struct cpp_num cpp_num;
+
+#define PART_PRECISION (sizeof (cpp_num_part) * CHAR_BIT)
+#define HALF_MASK (~(cpp_num_part) 0 >> (PART_PRECISION / 2))
+#define LOW_PART(num_part) (num_part & HALF_MASK)
+#define HIGH_PART(num_part) (num_part >> (PART_PRECISION / 2))
+
+struct cpp_num
+{
+  cpp_num_part high;
+  cpp_num_part low;
+  bool unsignedp;  /* True if value should be treated as unsigned.  */
+  bool overflow;   /* True if the most recent calculation overflowed.  */
+};
 
 struct op
 {
+  cpp_num value;		     /* The value logically "right" of op.  */
   enum cpp_ttype op;
-  uchar unsignedp;    /* True if value should be treated as unsigned.  */
-  HOST_WIDEST_INT value; /* The value logically "right" of op.  */
 };
 
+/* Some simple utility routines on double integers.  */
+#define num_zerop(num) ((num.low | num.high) == 0)
+#define num_eq(num1, num2) (num1.low == num2.low && num1.high == num2.high)
+static bool num_positive PARAMS ((cpp_num, size_t));
+static bool num_greater_eq PARAMS ((cpp_num, cpp_num, size_t));
+static cpp_num num_trim PARAMS ((cpp_num, size_t));
+static cpp_num num_part_mul PARAMS ((cpp_num_part, cpp_num_part));
+
+static cpp_num num_unary_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_binary_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+				      enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_negate PARAMS ((cpp_num, size_t));
+static cpp_num num_bitwise_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+				       enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_inequality_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+					  enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_equality_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+					enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_mul PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+				enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_div_op PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+				   enum cpp_ttype));
+static cpp_num num_lshift PARAMS ((cpp_num, size_t, size_t));
+static cpp_num num_rshift PARAMS ((cpp_num, size_t, size_t));
+
+static cpp_num append_digit PARAMS ((cpp_num, int, int, size_t));
+static cpp_num interpret_number PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *));
+static cpp_num parse_defined PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
+static cpp_num eval_token PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *));
+static struct op *reduce PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct op *, enum cpp_ttype));
+
 /* Token type abuse.  There is no "error" token, but we can't get
    comments in #if, so we can abuse that token type.  Similarly,
    create unary plus and minus operators.  */
@@ -83,26 +113,77 @@ static const struct suffix vsuf_3[] = {
   { "llu", 1, 2 }, { "LLU", 1, 2 }, { "LLu", 1, 2 }, { "llU", 1, 2 }
 };
 
+static cpp_num
+append_digit (num, digit, base, precision)
+     cpp_num num;
+     int digit, base;
+     size_t precision;
+{
+  cpp_num result;
+  unsigned int shift = 3 + (base == 16);
+  bool overflow;
+  cpp_num_part add_high, add_low;
+
+  /* Multiply by 8 or 16.  Catching this overflow here means we don't
+     need to worry about add_high overflowing.  */
+  overflow = num.high >> (PART_PRECISION - shift);
+  result.high = num.high << shift;
+  result.low = num.low << shift;
+  result.high |= num.low >> (PART_PRECISION - shift);
+
+  if (base == 10)
+    {
+      add_low = num.low << 1;
+      add_high = (num.high << 1) + (num.low >> (PART_PRECISION - 1));
+    }
+  else
+    add_high = add_low = 0;
+
+  if (add_low + digit < add_low)
+    add_high++;
+  add_low += digit;
+    
+  if (result.low + add_low < result.low)
+    add_high++;
+  if (result.high + add_high < result.high)
+    overflow = true;
+
+  result.low += add_low;
+  result.high += add_high;
+
+  /* The above code catches overflow of a cpp_num type.  This catches
+     overflow of the (possibly shorter) target precision.  */
+  num.low = result.low;
+  num.high = result.high;
+  result = num_trim (result, precision);
+  if (!num_eq (result, num))
+    overflow = true;
+
+  result.unsignedp = num.unsignedp;
+  result.overflow = overflow;
+  return result;
+}
+
 /* Parse and convert what is presumably an integer in TOK.  Accepts
    decimal, hex, or octal with or without size suffixes.  Returned op
    is CPP_ERROR on error, otherwise it is a CPP_NUMBER.  */
-static struct op
-parse_number (pfile, tok)
+static cpp_num
+interpret_number (pfile, tok)
      cpp_reader *pfile;
      const cpp_token *tok;
 {
-  struct op op;
+  cpp_num result;
   const uchar *start = tok->val.str.text;
   const uchar *end = start + tok->val.str.len;
   const uchar *p = start;
-  int c = 0, i, nsuff;
-  unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT n = 0, nd, MAX_over_base;
-  int base = 10;
-  int overflow = 0;
-  int digit, largest_digit = 0;
   const struct suffix *sufftab;
-
-  op.unsignedp = 0;
+  size_t precision = CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision);
+  unsigned int i, nsuff, base = 10, c = 0, largest_digit = 0;
+  bool overflow = false;
+
+  result.low = result.high = 0;
+  result.unsignedp = 0;
+  result.overflow = 0;
 
   if (p[0] == '0')
     {
@@ -118,25 +199,19 @@ parse_number (pfile, tok)
 	}
     }
 
-  /* Some buggy compilers (e.g. MPW C) seem to need both casts.  */
-  MAX_over_base = (((unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) -1)
-		   / ((unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) base));
-
   for(; p < end; p++)
     {
       c = *p;
 
-      if (ISDIGIT (c)
-	  || (base == 16 && ISXDIGIT (c)))
-	digit = hex_value (c);
+      if (ISDIGIT (c) || (base == 16 && ISXDIGIT (c)))
+	c = hex_value (c);
       else
 	break;
 
-      if (largest_digit < digit)
-	largest_digit = digit;
-      nd = n * base + digit;
-      overflow |= MAX_over_base < n || nd < n;
-      n = nd;
+      result = append_digit (result, c, base, precision);
+      overflow |= result.overflow;
+      if (largest_digit < c)
+	largest_digit = c;
     }
 
   if (p < end)
@@ -166,7 +241,7 @@ parse_number (pfile, tok)
 	  break;
       if (i == nsuff)
 	goto invalid_suffix;
-      op.unsignedp = sufftab[i].u;
+      result.unsignedp = sufftab[i].u;
 
       if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile)
 	  && sufftab[i].u
@@ -183,38 +258,34 @@ parse_number (pfile, tok)
 	       "integer constant contains digits beyond the radix");
 
   if (overflow)
-    cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN, "integer constant out of range");
-
+    cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN, "integer constant too large for its type");
   /* If too big to be signed, consider it unsigned.  */
-  else if ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) n < 0 && ! op.unsignedp)
+  else if (!result.unsignedp && !num_positive (result, precision))
     {
       if (base == 10)
 	cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
 		   "integer constant is so large that it is unsigned");
-      op.unsignedp = 1;
+      result.unsignedp = 1;
     }
 
-  op.value = n;
-  op.op = CPP_NUMBER;
-  return op;
+  return result;
 
  invalid_suffix:
   cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "invalid suffix '%.*s' on integer constant",
 	     (int) (end - p), p);
  syntax_error:
-  op.op = CPP_ERROR;
-  return op;
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Handle meeting "defined" in a preprocessor expression.  */
-static struct op
+static cpp_num
 parse_defined (pfile)
      cpp_reader *pfile;
 {
+  cpp_num result;
   int paren = 0;
   cpp_hashnode *node = 0;
   const cpp_token *token;
-  struct op op;
   cpp_context *initial_context = pfile->context;
 
   /* Don't expand macros.  */
@@ -253,57 +324,60 @@ parse_defined (pfile)
 	}
     }
 
-  if (!node)
-    op.op = CPP_ERROR;
-  else
+  if (node)
     {
       if (pfile->context != initial_context)
 	cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
 		   "this use of \"defined\" may not be portable");
 
-      op.value = node->type == NT_MACRO;
-      op.unsignedp = 0;
-      op.op = CPP_NUMBER;
-
       /* A possible controlling macro of the form #if !defined ().
 	 _cpp_parse_expr checks there was no other junk on the line.  */
       pfile->mi_ind_cmacro = node;
     }
 
   pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
-  return op;
+
+  result.unsignedp = 0;
+  result.high = 0;
+  result.overflow = 0;
+  result.low = node && node->type == NT_MACRO;
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Convert a token into a CPP_NUMBER (an interpreted preprocessing
    number or character constant, or the result of the "defined" or "#"
    operators), or CPP_ERROR on error.  */
-static struct op
+static cpp_num
 eval_token (pfile, token)
      cpp_reader *pfile;
      const cpp_token *token;
 {
+  cpp_num result;
   unsigned int temp;
   int unsignedp = 0;
-  struct op op;
-
-  op.op = CPP_NUMBER;
 
   switch (token->type)
     {
     case CPP_NUMBER:
-      return parse_number (pfile, token);
+      return interpret_number (pfile, token);
 
     case CPP_WCHAR:
     case CPP_CHAR:
       {
-	cppchar_t result = cpp_interpret_charconst (pfile, token,
-						    &temp, &unsignedp);
-	op.value = result;
+	cppchar_t cc = cpp_interpret_charconst (pfile, token,
+						&temp, &unsignedp);
+
+	result.high = 0;
+	result.low = cc;
 	/* Sign-extend the result if necessary.  */
-	if (!unsignedp && (cppchar_signed_t) result < 0
-	    && sizeof (HOST_WIDEST_INT) > sizeof (cppchar_t))
-	  op.value |= ~(((unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) 1 << BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
-			- 1);
+	if (!unsignedp && (cppchar_signed_t) cc < 0)
+	  {
+	    if (PART_PRECISION > BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
+	      result.low |= ~(~(cpp_num_part) 0
+			      >> (PART_PRECISION - BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T));
+	    result.high = ~(cpp_num_part) 0;
+	    result = num_trim (result, CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision));
+	  }
       }
       break;
 
@@ -314,7 +388,8 @@ eval_token (pfile, token)
 	       && (token->val.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_true
 		   || token->val.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_false))
 	{
-	  op.value = (token->val.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_true);
+	  result.high = 0;
+	  result.low = (token->val.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_true);
 
 	  /* Warn about use of true or false in #if when pedantic
 	     and stdbool.h has not been included.  */
@@ -326,7 +401,8 @@ eval_token (pfile, token)
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  op.value = 0;
+	  result.high = 0;
+	  result.low = 0;
 	  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_undef) && !pfile->state.skip_eval)
 	    cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING, "\"%s\" is not defined",
 		       NODE_NAME (token->val.node));
@@ -334,66 +410,14 @@ eval_token (pfile, token)
       break;
 
     default: /* CPP_HASH */
-      if (_cpp_test_assertion (pfile, &temp))
-	op.op = CPP_ERROR;
-      op.value = temp;
-    }
-
-  op.unsignedp = unsignedp;
-  return op;
-}
-
-/* Warn if appropriate on overflow.  */
-static void
-integer_overflow (pfile)
-     cpp_reader *pfile;
-{
-  if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
-    cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN,
-	       "integer overflow in preprocessor expression");
-}
-
-/* Handle shifting A left by B bits.  UNSIGNEDP is non-zero if A is
-   unsigned.  */
-static HOST_WIDEST_INT
-left_shift (pfile, a, unsignedp, b)
-     cpp_reader *pfile;
-     HOST_WIDEST_INT a;
-     unsigned int unsignedp;
-     unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT b;
-{
-  if (b >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT)
-    {
-      if (! unsignedp && a != 0)
-	integer_overflow (pfile);
-      return 0;
+      _cpp_test_assertion (pfile, &temp);
+      result.high = 0;
+      result.low = temp;
     }
-  else if (unsignedp)
-    return (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) a << b;
-  else
-    {
-      HOST_WIDEST_INT l = a << b;
-      if (l >> b != a)
-	integer_overflow (pfile);
-      return l;
-    }
-}
 
-/* Handle shifting A right by B bits.  UNSIGNEDP is non-zero if A is
-   unsigned.  */
-static HOST_WIDEST_INT
-right_shift (pfile, a, unsignedp, b)
-     cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-     HOST_WIDEST_INT a;
-     unsigned int unsignedp;
-     unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT b;
-{
-  if (b >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT)
-    return unsignedp ? 0 : a >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT - 1);
-  else if (unsignedp)
-    return (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) a >> b;
-  else
-    return a >> b;
+  result.unsignedp = unsignedp;
+  result.overflow = 0;
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Operator precedence and flags table.
@@ -422,74 +446,60 @@ extra semantics need to be handled with 
 #define NO_L_OPERAND	(1 << 0)
 #define LEFT_ASSOC	(1 << 1)
 
+/* Arity. */
+#define UNARY		(1 << 0)
+#define BINARY		(1 << 1)
+#define OTHER		(1 << 2)
+
+typedef cpp_num (*unary_handler) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num,
+					  enum cpp_ttype));
+typedef cpp_num (*binary_handler) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_num, cpp_num,
+					   enum cpp_ttype));
 /* Operator to priority map.  Must be in the same order as the first
    N entries of enum cpp_ttype.  */
 static const struct operator
 {
   uchar prio;
   uchar flags;
+  uchar arity;
+  binary_handler handler;
 } optab[] =
 {
-  /* EQ */		{0, 0},		/* Shouldn't happen.  */
-  /* NOT */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND},
-  /* GREATER */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* LESS */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* PLUS */		{14, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* MINUS */		{14, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* MULT */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* DIV */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* MOD */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* AND */		{9, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* OR */		{7, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* XOR */		{8, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* RSHIFT */		{13, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* LSHIFT */		{13, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* MIN */		{10, LEFT_ASSOC},	/* C++ specific */
-  /* MAX */		{10, LEFT_ASSOC},	/* extensions */
-
-  /* COMPL */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND},
-  /* AND_AND */		{6, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* OR_OR */		{5, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* QUERY */		{3, 0},
-  /* COLON */		{4, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* COMMA */		{2, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* OPEN_PAREN */	{1, NO_L_OPERAND},
-  /* CLOSE_PAREN */	{0, 0},
-  /* EOF */		{0, 0},
-  /* EQ_EQ */		{11, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* NOT_EQ */		{11, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* GREATER_EQ */	{12, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* LESS_EQ */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC},
-  /* UPLUS */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND},
-  /* UMINUS */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND}
+  /* EQ */		{0, 0, OTHER, NULL},	/* Shouldn't happen.  */
+  /* NOT */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND, UNARY, NULL},
+  /* GREATER */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_inequality_op},
+  /* LESS */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_inequality_op},
+  /* PLUS */		{14, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+  /* MINUS */		{14, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+  /* MULT */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_mul},
+  /* DIV */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_div_op},
+  /* MOD */		{15, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_div_op},
+  /* AND */		{9, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_bitwise_op},
+  /* OR */		{7, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_bitwise_op},
+  /* XOR */		{8, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_bitwise_op},
+  /* RSHIFT */		{13, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+  /* LSHIFT */		{13, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+
+  /* MIN */		{10, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+  /* MAX */		{10, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+
+  /* COMPL */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND, UNARY, NULL},
+  /* AND_AND */		{6, LEFT_ASSOC, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* OR_OR */		{5, LEFT_ASSOC, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* QUERY */		{3, 0, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* COLON */		{4, LEFT_ASSOC, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* COMMA */		{2, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_binary_op},
+  /* OPEN_PAREN */	{1, NO_L_OPERAND, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* CLOSE_PAREN */	{0, 0, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* EOF */		{0, 0, OTHER, NULL},
+  /* EQ_EQ */		{11, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_equality_op},
+  /* NOT_EQ */		{11, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_equality_op},
+  /* GREATER_EQ */	{12, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_inequality_op},
+  /* LESS_EQ */		{12, LEFT_ASSOC, BINARY, num_inequality_op},
+  /* UPLUS */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND, UNARY, NULL},
+  /* UMINUS */		{16, NO_L_OPERAND, UNARY, NULL}
 };
 
-#define COMPARE(OP) \
-  top->unsignedp = 0; \
-  top->value = (unsigned1 | unsigned2) \
-  ? (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) v1 OP (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) v2 \
-  : (v1 OP v2)
-#define EQUALITY(OP) \
-  top->value = v1 OP v2; \
-  top->unsignedp = 0;
-#define BITWISE(OP) \
-  top->value = v1 OP v2; \
-  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-#define MINMAX(OP) \
-  top->value = (v1 OP v2) ? v1 : v2; \
-  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-#define UNARY(OP) \
-  top->value = OP v2; \
-  top->unsignedp = unsigned2;
-#define SHIFT(PSH, MSH) \
-  if (pfile->state.skip_eval)  \
-    break;		\
-  top->unsignedp = unsigned1; \
-  if (v2 < 0 && ! unsigned2)  \
-    top->value = MSH (pfile, v1, unsigned1, -v2); \
-  else \
-    top->value = PSH (pfile, v1, unsigned1, v2);
-
 /* Parse and evaluate a C expression, reading from PFILE.
    Returns the truth value of the expression.
 
@@ -541,11 +551,7 @@ _cpp_parse_expr (pfile)
 	    SYNTAX_ERROR2 ("missing binary operator before token \"%s\"",
 			   cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
 	  want_value = false;
-	  op = eval_token (pfile, token);
-	  if (op.op == CPP_ERROR)
-	    goto syntax_error;
-	  top->value = op.value;
-	  top->unsignedp = op.unsignedp;
+	  top->value = eval_token (pfile, token);
 	  continue;
 
 	case CPP_NOT:
@@ -607,18 +613,18 @@ _cpp_parse_expr (pfile)
 	case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
 	  continue;
 	case CPP_OR_OR:
-	  if (top->value)
+	  if (!num_zerop (top->value))
 	    pfile->state.skip_eval++;
 	  break;
 	case CPP_AND_AND:
 	case CPP_QUERY:
-	  if (!top->value)
+	  if (num_zerop (top->value))
 	    pfile->state.skip_eval++;
 	  break;
 	case CPP_COLON:
 	  if (top->op != CPP_QUERY)
 	    SYNTAX_ERROR (" ':' without preceding '?'");
-	  if (top[-1].value) /* Was '?' condition true?  */
+	  if (!num_zerop (top[-1].value)) /* Was '?' condition true?  */
 	    pfile->state.skip_eval++;
 	  else
 	    pfile->state.skip_eval--;
@@ -648,7 +654,7 @@ _cpp_parse_expr (pfile)
       return false;  /* Return false on syntax error.  */
     }
 
-  return top->value != 0;
+  return !num_zerop (top->value);
 }
 
 /* Reduce the operator / value stack if possible, in preparation for
@@ -662,6 +668,13 @@ reduce (pfile, top, op)
 {
   unsigned int prio;
 
+  if (top->op <= CPP_EQ || top->op > CPP_LAST_CPP_OP + 2)
+    {
+    bad_op:
+      cpp_error (pfile, DL_ICE, "impossible operator '%u'", top->op);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
   if (op == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
     return top;
 
@@ -670,144 +683,73 @@ reduce (pfile, top, op)
   prio = optab[op].prio - ((optab[op].flags & LEFT_ASSOC) != 0);
   while (prio < optab[top->op].prio)
     {
-      HOST_WIDEST_INT v1, v2;
-      unsigned int unsigned1, unsigned2;
-
-      unsigned2 = top->unsignedp, v2 = top->value;
-      top--;
-      unsigned1 = top->unsignedp, v1 = top->value;
-
-      /* Now set top->value = (top[1].op)(v1, v2); */
-      switch (top[1].op)
+      if (optab[top->op].arity == UNARY)
 	{
-	default:
-	  cpp_error (pfile, DL_ICE, "impossible operator '%u'", top[1].op);
-	  return 0;
-
-	case CPP_NOT:	 UNARY(!);	break;
-	case CPP_COMPL:	 UNARY(~);	break;
-	case CPP_LESS: 	 COMPARE(<);	break;
-	case CPP_GREATER: COMPARE(>);	break;
-	case CPP_LESS_EQ: COMPARE(<=);	break;
-	case CPP_GREATER_EQ: COMPARE(>=); break;
-	case CPP_EQ_EQ:	 EQUALITY(==);	break;
-	case CPP_NOT_EQ: EQUALITY(!=);	break;
-	case CPP_AND:	 BITWISE(&);	break;
-	case CPP_XOR:	 BITWISE(^);	break;
-	case CPP_OR:	 BITWISE(|);	break;
-	case CPP_LSHIFT: SHIFT(left_shift, right_shift); break;
-	case CPP_RSHIFT: SHIFT(right_shift, left_shift); break;
-	case CPP_MIN:	 MINMAX(<);	break;
-	case CPP_MAX:	 MINMAX(>);	break;
-
-	case CPP_UPLUS:
-	  /* Can't use UNARY(+) because K+R C did not have unary
-	     plus.  Can't use UNARY() because some compilers object
-	     to the empty argument.  */
-	  top->value = v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned2;
-	  if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile))
-	    cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
-		       "traditional C rejects the unary plus operator");
-	  break;
-	case CPP_UMINUS:
-	  UNARY(-);
-	  if (!pfile->state.skip_eval && (top->value & v2) < 0 && !unsigned2)
-	    integer_overflow (pfile);
+	  if (!pfile->state.skip_eval)
+	    top[-1].value = num_unary_op (pfile, top->value, top->op);
+	  top--;
+	}
+      else if (optab[top->op].arity == BINARY)
+	{
+	  if (!pfile->state.skip_eval)
+	    top[-1].value = (* (binary_handler) optab[top->op].handler)
+	      (pfile, top[-1].value, top->value, top->op);
+	  top--;
+	}
+      /* Anything changing skip_eval has to be handled here.  */
+      else switch (top--->op)
+	{
+	case CPP_OR_OR:
+	  if (!num_zerop (top->value))
+	    pfile->state.skip_eval--;
+	  top->value.low = !num_zerop (top->value) || !num_zerop (top[1].value);
+	  top->value.high = 0;
+	  top->value.unsignedp = false;
+	  top->value.overflow = false;
 	  break;
 
-	case CPP_PLUS:
-	  top->value = v1 + v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-	  if (! top->unsignedp && ! pfile->state.skip_eval
-	      && ! possible_sum_sign (v1, v2, top->value))
-	    integer_overflow (pfile);
-	  break;
-	case CPP_MINUS:
-	  top->value = v1 - v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-	  if (! top->unsignedp && ! pfile->state.skip_eval
-	      && ! possible_sum_sign (top->value, v2, v1))
-	    integer_overflow (pfile);
-	  break;
-	case CPP_MULT:
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-	  if (top->unsignedp)
-	    top->value = (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) v1 * v2;
-	  else if (!pfile->state.skip_eval)
-	    {
-	      top->value = v1 * v2;
-	      if (v1 && (top->value / v1 != v2
-			 || (top->value & v1 & v2) < 0))
-		integer_overflow (pfile);
-	    }
+	case CPP_AND_AND:
+	  if (num_zerop (top->value))
+	    pfile->state.skip_eval--;
+	  top->value.low = !num_zerop (top->value) && !num_zerop (top[1].value);
+	  top->value.high = 0;
+	  top->value.unsignedp = false;
+	  top->value.overflow = false;
 	  break;
-	case CPP_DIV:
-	case CPP_MOD:
-	  if (pfile->state.skip_eval)
-	    break;
-	  if (v2 == 0)
+
+	case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
+	  if (op != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
 	    {
-	      cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "division by zero in #if");
+	      cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "missing ')' in expression");
 	      return 0;
 	    }
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-	  if (top[1].op == CPP_DIV)
+	  top->value = top[1].value;
+	  return top;
+
+	case CPP_COLON:
+	  top--;
+	  if (!num_zerop (top->value))
 	    {
-	      if (top->unsignedp)
-		top->value = (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) v1 / v2;
-	      else
-		{
-		  top->value = v1 / v2;
-		  if ((top->value & v1 & v2) < 0)
-		    integer_overflow (pfile);
-		}
+	      pfile->state.skip_eval--;
+	      top->value = top[1].value;
 	    }
 	  else
-	    {
-	      if (top->unsignedp)
-		top->value = (unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT) v1 % v2;
-	      else
-		top->value = v1 % v2;
-	    }
+	    top->value = top[2].value;
+	  top->value.unsignedp = (top[1].value.unsignedp
+				  || top[2].value.unsignedp);
 	  break;
 
-	case CPP_OR_OR:
-	  top->value = v1 || v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = 0;
-	  if (v1) pfile->state.skip_eval--;
-	  break;
-	case CPP_AND_AND:
-	  top->value = v1 && v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = 0;
-	  if (!v1) pfile->state.skip_eval--;
-	  break;
-	case CPP_COMMA:
-	  if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
-	    cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN,
-		       "comma operator in operand of #if");
-	  top->value = v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned2;
-	  break;
 	case CPP_QUERY:
 	  cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "'?' without following ':'");
 	  return 0;
-	case CPP_COLON:
-	  top--;
-	  if (top->value) pfile->state.skip_eval--;
-	  top->value = top->value ? v1 : v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned1 | unsigned2;
-	  break;
-	case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
-	  if (op != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
-	    {
-	      cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "missing ')' in expression");
-	      return 0;
-	    }
-	  top->value = v2;
-	  top->unsignedp = unsigned2;
-	  return top;
+
+	default:
+	  goto bad_op;
 	}
+
+      if (top->value.overflow && !pfile->state.skip_eval)
+	cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN,
+		   "integer overflow in preprocessor expression");
     }
 
   if (op == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
@@ -832,4 +774,545 @@ _cpp_expand_op_stack (pfile)
   pfile->op_limit = pfile->op_stack + new_size;
 
   return pfile->op_stack + old_size;
+}
+
+/* Clears the unused high order bits of the number pointed to by PNUM.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_trim (num, precision)
+     cpp_num num;
+     size_t precision;
+{
+  if (precision > PART_PRECISION)
+    {
+      precision -= PART_PRECISION;
+      if (precision < PART_PRECISION)
+	num.high &= (1 << precision) - 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (precision < PART_PRECISION)
+	num.low &= (1 << precision) - 1;
+      num.high = 0;
+    }
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* True iff A (presumed signed) >= 0.  */
+static bool
+num_positive (num, precision)
+     cpp_num num;
+     size_t precision;
+{
+  if (precision > PART_PRECISION)
+    {
+      precision -= PART_PRECISION;
+      return (num.high & (1 << (precision - 1))) == 0;
+    }
+
+  return (num.low & (1 << (precision - 1))) == 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns the negative of NUM.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_negate (num, precision)
+     cpp_num num;
+     size_t precision;
+{
+  cpp_num copy;
+
+  copy = num;
+  num.high = ~num.high;
+  num.low = ~num.low;
+  if (++num.low == 0)
+    num.high++;
+  num = num_trim (num, precision);
+  num.overflow = (!num.unsignedp && num_eq (num, copy) && !num_zerop (num));
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if A > B.  */
+static bool
+num_greater_eq (pa, pb, precision)
+     cpp_num pa, pb;
+     size_t precision;
+{
+  bool unsignedp;
+
+  unsignedp = pa.unsignedp || pb.unsignedp;
+
+  if (!unsignedp)
+    {
+      /* Both numbers have signed type.  If they are of different
+       sign, the answer is the sign of A.  */
+      unsignedp = num_positive (pa, precision);
+
+      if (unsignedp != num_positive (pb, precision))
+	return unsignedp;
+
+      /* Otherwise we can do an unsigned comparison.  */
+    }
+
+  return (pa.high > pb.high) || (pa.high == pb.high && pa.low >= pb.low);
+}
+
+/* Returns LHS OP RHS, where OP is a bit-wise operation.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_bitwise_op (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  lhs.overflow = false;
+  lhs.unsignedp = lhs.unsignedp || rhs.unsignedp;
+
+  /* As excess precision is zeroed, there is no need to num_trim () as
+     these operations cannot introduce a set bit there.  */
+  if (op == CPP_AND)
+    {
+      lhs.low &= rhs.low;
+      lhs.high &= rhs.high;
+    }
+  else if (op == CPP_OR)
+    {
+      lhs.low |= rhs.low;
+      lhs.high |= rhs.high;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      lhs.low ^= rhs.low;
+      lhs.high ^= rhs.high;
+    }
+
+  return lhs;
+}
+
+/* Returns LHS OP RHS, where OP is an inequality.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_inequality_op (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  bool gte = num_greater_eq (lhs, rhs, CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision));
+
+  if (op == CPP_GREATER_EQ)
+    lhs.low = gte;
+  else if (op == CPP_LESS)
+    lhs.low = !gte;
+  else if (op == CPP_GREATER)
+    lhs.low = gte && !num_eq (lhs, rhs);
+  else /* CPP_LESS_EQ.  */
+    lhs.low = !gte || num_eq (lhs, rhs);
+
+  lhs.high = 0;
+  lhs.overflow = false;
+  lhs.unsignedp = false;
+  return lhs;
+}
+
+/* Returns LHS OP RHS, where OP is == or !=.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_equality_op (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  lhs.low = num_eq (lhs, rhs);
+  if (op == CPP_NOT_EQ)
+    lhs.low = !lhs.low;
+  lhs.high = 0;
+  lhs.overflow = false;
+  lhs.unsignedp = false;
+  return lhs;
+}
+
+/* Shift NUM, of width PRECISION, right by N bits.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_rshift (num, precision, n)
+     cpp_num num;
+     size_t precision, n;
+{
+  cpp_num_part sign_mask;
+
+  if (num.unsignedp || num_positive (num, precision))
+    sign_mask = 0;
+  else
+    sign_mask = ~(cpp_num_part) 0;
+
+  if (n >= precision)
+    num.high = num.low = sign_mask;
+  else
+    {
+      /* Sign-extend.  */
+      if (precision < PART_PRECISION)
+	num.high = sign_mask, num.low |= sign_mask << precision;
+      else if (precision < 2 * PART_PRECISION)
+	num.high |= sign_mask << (precision - PART_PRECISION);
+
+      if (n >= PART_PRECISION)
+	{
+	  n -= PART_PRECISION;
+	  num.low = num.high;
+	  num.high = sign_mask;
+	}
+
+      if (n)
+	{
+	  num.low = (num.low >> n) | (num.high << (PART_PRECISION - n));
+	  num.high = (num.high >> n) | (sign_mask << (PART_PRECISION - n));
+	}
+    }
+
+  num = num_trim (num, precision);
+  num.overflow = false;
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* Shift NUM, of width PRECISION, left by N bits.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_lshift (num, precision, n)
+     cpp_num num;
+     size_t precision, n;
+{
+  if (n >= precision)
+    {
+      num.overflow = !num.unsignedp && !num_zerop (num);
+      num.high = num.low = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cpp_num orig, maybe_orig;
+      size_t m = n;
+
+      orig = num;
+      if (m >= PART_PRECISION)
+	{
+	  m -= PART_PRECISION;
+	  num.high = num.low;
+	  num.low = 0;
+	}
+      if (m)
+	{
+	  num.high = (num.high << m) | (num.low >> (PART_PRECISION - m));
+	  num.low <<= m;
+	}
+      num = num_trim (num, precision);
+
+      if (num.unsignedp)
+	num.overflow = false;
+      else
+	{
+	  maybe_orig = num_rshift (num, precision, n);
+	  num.overflow = !num_eq (orig, maybe_orig);
+	}
+    }
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* The four unary operators: +, -, ! and ~.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_unary_op (pfile, num, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile;
+     cpp_num num;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  switch (op)
+    {
+    case CPP_UPLUS:
+      if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile))
+	cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
+		   "traditional C rejects the unary plus operator");
+      num.overflow = false;
+      break;
+
+    case CPP_UMINUS:
+      num = num_negate (num, CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision));
+      break;
+
+    case CPP_COMPL:
+      num.high = ~num.high;
+      num.low = ~num.low;
+      num = num_trim (num, CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision));
+      num.overflow = false;
+      break;
+
+    default: /* case CPP_NOT: */
+      num.low = num_zerop (num);
+      num.high = 0;
+      num.overflow = false;
+      num.unsignedp = false;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* The various binary operators.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_binary_op (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  cpp_num result;
+  size_t precision = CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision);
+  bool gte;
+  size_t n;
+
+  switch (op)
+    {
+      /* Shifts.  */
+    case CPP_LSHIFT:
+    case CPP_RSHIFT:
+      if (!rhs.unsignedp && !num_positive (rhs, precision))
+	{
+	  /* A negative shift is a positive shift the other way.  */
+	  if (op == CPP_LSHIFT)
+	    op = CPP_RSHIFT;
+	  else
+	    op = CPP_LSHIFT;
+	  rhs = num_negate (rhs, precision);
+	}
+      if (rhs.high)
+	n = ~0;			/* Maximal.  */
+      else
+	n = rhs.low;
+      if (op == CPP_LSHIFT)
+	lhs = num_lshift (lhs, precision, n);
+      else
+	lhs = num_rshift (lhs, precision, n);
+      break;
+
+      /* Min / Max.  */
+    case CPP_MIN:
+    case CPP_MAX:
+      {
+	bool unsignedp = lhs.unsignedp || rhs.unsignedp;
+
+	gte = num_greater_eq (lhs, rhs, precision);
+	if (op == CPP_MIN)
+	  gte = !gte;
+	if (!gte)
+	  lhs = rhs;
+	lhs.unsignedp = unsignedp;
+      }
+      break;
+
+      /* Arithmetic.  */
+    case CPP_MINUS:
+      rhs = num_negate (rhs, precision);
+    case CPP_PLUS:
+      result.low = lhs.low + rhs.low;
+      result.high = lhs.high + rhs.high;
+      if (result.low < lhs.low)
+	result.high++;
+
+      result = num_trim (result, precision);
+      result.unsignedp = lhs.unsignedp || rhs.unsignedp;
+      if (result.unsignedp)
+	result.overflow = false;
+      else
+	{
+	  bool lhsp = num_positive (lhs, precision);
+	  result.overflow = (lhsp == num_positive (rhs, precision)
+			     && lhsp != num_positive (result, precision));
+	}
+      return result;
+
+      /* Comma.  */
+    default: /* case CPP_COMMA: */
+      if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile))
+	cpp_error (pfile, DL_PEDWARN,
+		   "comma operator in operand of #if");
+      lhs = rhs;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return lhs;
+}
+
+/* Multiplies two unsigned cpp_num_parts to give a cpp_num.  This
+   cannot overflow.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_part_mul (lhs, rhs)
+     cpp_num_part lhs, rhs;
+{
+  cpp_num result;
+  cpp_num_part middle[2], temp;
+
+  result.low = LOW_PART (lhs) * LOW_PART (rhs);
+  result.high = HIGH_PART (lhs) * HIGH_PART (rhs);
+
+  middle[0] = LOW_PART (lhs) * HIGH_PART (rhs);
+  middle[1] = HIGH_PART (lhs) * LOW_PART (rhs);
+
+  temp = result.low;
+  result.low += LOW_PART (middle[0]) << (PART_PRECISION / 2);
+  if (result.low < temp)
+    result.high++;
+
+  temp = result.low;
+  result.low += LOW_PART (middle[1]) << (PART_PRECISION / 2);
+  if (result.low < temp)
+    result.high++;
+
+  result.high += HIGH_PART (middle[0]);
+  result.high += HIGH_PART (middle[1]);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Multiply two preprocessing numbers.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_mul (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+{
+  cpp_num result, temp;
+  bool unsignedp = lhs.unsignedp || rhs.unsignedp;
+  bool overflow, negate = false;
+  size_t precision = CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision);
+
+  /* Prepare for unsigned multiplication.  */
+  if (!unsignedp)
+    {
+      if (!num_positive (lhs, precision))
+	negate = !negate, lhs = num_negate (lhs, precision);
+      if (!num_positive (rhs, precision))
+	negate = !negate, rhs = num_negate (rhs, precision);
+    }
+
+  overflow = lhs.high && rhs.high;
+  result = num_part_mul (lhs.low, rhs.low);
+
+  temp = num_part_mul (lhs.high, rhs.low);
+  result.high += temp.low;
+  if (temp.high)
+    overflow = true;
+
+  temp = num_part_mul (lhs.low, rhs.high);
+  result.high += temp.low;
+  if (temp.high)
+    overflow = true;
+
+  temp.low = result.low, temp.high = result.high;
+  result = num_trim (result, precision);
+  if (!num_eq (result, temp))
+    overflow = true;
+
+  if (negate)
+    result = num_negate (result, precision);
+
+  if (unsignedp)
+    result.overflow = false;
+  else
+    result.overflow = overflow || num_positive (result, precision) ^ !negate;
+  result.unsignedp = unsignedp;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Divide two preprocessing numbers.  Returns the result, the remainder
+   is stored in REM.  */
+static cpp_num
+num_div_op (pfile, lhs, rhs, op)
+     cpp_reader *pfile;
+     cpp_num lhs, rhs;
+     enum cpp_ttype op;
+{
+  cpp_num result, sub;
+  cpp_num_part mask;
+  bool unsignedp = lhs.unsignedp || rhs.unsignedp;
+  bool negate = false, lhs_neg = false;
+  size_t i, precision = CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision);
+
+  /* Prepare for unsigned division.  */
+  if (!unsignedp)
+    {
+      if (!num_positive (lhs, precision))
+	negate = !negate, lhs_neg = true, lhs = num_negate (lhs, precision);
+      if (!num_positive (rhs, precision))
+	negate = !negate, rhs = num_negate (rhs, precision);
+    }
+
+  /* Find the high bit.  */
+  if (rhs.high)
+    {
+      i = precision - 1;
+      mask = 1 << (i - PART_PRECISION);
+      for (; ; i--, mask >>= 1)
+	if (rhs.high & mask)
+	  break;
+    }
+  else if (rhs.low)
+    {
+      if (precision > PART_PRECISION)
+	i = precision - PART_PRECISION - 1;
+      else
+	i = precision - 1;
+      mask = 1 << i;
+      for (; ; i--, mask >>= 1)
+	if (rhs.low & mask)
+	  break;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "division by zero in #if");
+      return lhs;
+    }
+
+  /* First non-zero bit of RHS is bit I.  Do naive division by
+     shifting the RHS fully left, and subtracting from LHS if LHS is
+     at least as big, and then repeating but with one less shift.
+     This is not very efficient, but is easy to understand.  */
+
+  rhs.unsignedp = true;
+  lhs.unsignedp = true;
+  i = precision - i - 1;
+  sub = num_lshift (rhs, precision, i);
+
+  result.high = result.low = 0;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (num_greater_eq (lhs, sub, precision))
+	{
+	  lhs = num_binary_op (pfile, lhs, sub, CPP_MINUS);
+	  if (i >= PART_PRECISION)
+	    result.high |= 1 << (i - PART_PRECISION);
+	  else
+	    result.low |= 1 << i;
+	}
+      if (i-- == 0)
+	break;
+      sub.low = (sub.low >> 1) | (sub.high << (PART_PRECISION - 1));
+      sub.high >>= 1;
+    }
+
+  /* We divide so that the remainder has the sign of the LHS.  */
+  if (op == CPP_DIV)
+    {
+      result.unsignedp = unsignedp;
+      if (unsignedp)
+	result.overflow = false;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (negate)
+	    result = num_negate (result, precision);
+	  result.overflow = num_positive (result, precision) ^ !negate;
+	}
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+  /* CPP_MOD.  */
+  lhs.unsignedp = unsignedp;
+  lhs.overflow = false;
+  if (lhs_neg)
+    lhs = num_negate (lhs, precision);
+
+  return lhs;
 }
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/arith-1.c
===================================================================
RCS file: testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/arith-1.c
diff -N testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/arith-1.c
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/arith-1.c	25 May 2002 14:34:46 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/* Preprocessor arithmetic semantic tests.  */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  */
+/* Source: Neil Booth, 25 May 2002.  */
+
+/* The file tests all aspects of preprocessor arithmetic that are
+   independent of target precision.  */
+
+/* { dg-do preprocess } */
+/* { dg-options -fno-show-column } */
+
+/* Test || operator and its short circuiting.  */
+#if 0 || 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 5 || 0
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0 || 1
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 || 4
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 || (8 / 0) /* { dg-bogus "division by zero" }  */
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 || (1 << 256) /* { dg-bogus "overflow" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test && operator and its short circuiting.  */
+#if (0 && 0) || (0 && 1) || (1 && 0)
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 && 2
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0 && (8 / 0)/* { dg-bogus "division by zero" }  */
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0 && (1 << 256) /* { dg-bogus "overflow" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test == and != operators, and their signedness.  */
+#if 1 == 0 || 0 == 1 || 20 != 0x014 || 142 != 0216
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (1 == 1) - 2 > 0 || (1U != 1U) - 2 > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test ? : operator, its short circuiting, and its signedness.  */
+#if (1 ? 3: 5) != 3 || (0 ? 3: 5) != 5
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 ? 0: 1 / 0 /* { dg-bogus "division by zero" }  */
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0 ? 1 / 0: 0 /* { dg-bogus "division by zero" }  */
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0 ? (1 << 256): 0 /* { dg-bogus "overflow" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 ? 0: (1 << 256) /* { dg-bogus "overflow" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test unary + and its signedness.  */
+
+#if 23 != +23 || 23 != + +23
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (+1 - 2) > 0 || (+1U - 2) < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test unary - and its signedness.  */
+
+#if -1 + 1 != 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if -1 >= 0 || -1U <= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test unary ! and its signedness.  */
+#if !5 != 0 || !1 != 0 || !0 != 1
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if !5 - 1 > 0 || !5U - 1 > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test unary ~ and its signedness.  */
+#if ~0 != -1 || ~~5 != 5 || ~-2 != 1
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if ~5 > 0 || ~5U < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test comparison operators and their signedness.  */
+#if 1 >= 1 && 2 >= 1 && -1 >= -1 && -1 >= -2 && 1 >= -1 && 1 >= -2 \
+    && !(-2 >= -1) && !(2 >= 3) && -1U >= 2 && !(-1 >= 1)
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if ((1 > 0) - 2) > 0 || ((1U > 0) - 2) > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if !(1 > 1) && 2 > 1 && !(-1 > -1) && -1 > -2 && 1 > -1 && 1 > -2 \
+    && !(-2 > -1) && !(2 > 3) && -1U > 2 && !(-1 > 1)
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if ((1 >= 0) - 2) > 0 || ((1U >= 0) - 2) > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 1 <= 1 && !(2 <= 1) && -1 <= -1 && !(-1 <= -2) && !(1 <= -1) && !(1 <= -2) \
+    && -2 <= -1 && 2 <= 3 && !(-1U <= 2) && -1 <= 1
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if ((1 <= 0) - 2) > 0 || ((1U <= 0) - 2) > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if !(1 < 1) && !(2 < 1) && !(-1 < -1) && !(-1 < -2) && !(1 < -1) && !(1 < -2) \
+    && -2 < -1 && 2 < 3 && !(-1U < 2) && -1 < 1
+#else
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if ((1 < 0) - 2) > 0 || ((1U < 0) - 2) > 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test bitwise operators and their signedness.  */
+#if (3 & 7) != 3 || (-1 & 34) != 34
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 & 7) - 20 > 0 || (3 & 7U) - 20 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 | 5) != 7 || (-1 | 34) != -1
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 | 7) - 20 > 0 || (3 | 7U) - 20 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (7 ^ 5) != 2 || (-1 ^ 34) != ~34
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 ^ 7) - 20 > 0 || (3 ^ 7U) - 20 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test shifts and their signedness.  */
+#if 3 << 2 != 12 || 3 << -2 != 0 || -1 << 1 != -2
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 5 >> 1 != 2 || 5 >> -2 != 20 || -5 >> 1 != -3
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (5 >> 2) - 2 >= 0 || (5U >> 2) - 2 <= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (5 << 1) - 20 >= 0 || (5U << 1) - 20 <= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Test min / max and their signedness.  */
+#if (3 >? 2) != 3 || (-3 >? -2) != -2
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 <? 2) != 2 || (-3 <? -2) != -3
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 >? 2) - 4 >= 0 || (3 >? 2U) - 4 <= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (3 <? 2) - 4 >= 0 || (3 <? 2U) - 4 <= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Test *, / and % and their signedness.  */
+#if 3 * 2 != 6 || 3 * -2 != -6 || -2 * 3 != -6 || -2 * -3 != 6
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 3 * 2 - 7 >= 0 || 3 * 2U - 7 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 5 / 2 != 2 || -325 / 50 != -6 || 53 / -4 != -13 || -55 / -12 != 4
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 3 / 2 - 7 >= 0 || 3 / 2U - 7 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 5 % 2 != 1 || -325 % 50 != -25 || 53 % -4 != 1 || -55 % -12 != -7
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if 3 % 2 - 7 >= 0 || 3U % 2 - 7 < 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+/* Test , and its signedness.  */
+#if (1, 2) != 2 || (2, 1) != 1
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif
+
+#if (1, 2) - 3 >= 0 || (1, 2U) - 3 <= 0 || (1U, 2) - 3 >= 0
+# error		/* { dg-bogus "error" }  */
+#endif


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