[Bug c++/52529] Compiler rejects template code inconsistently

["daniel.kruegler at googlemail dot com" <gcc-bugzilla at gcc dot gnu dot org>]

http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52529

--- Comment #3 from Daniel KrÃgler <daniel.kruegler at googlemail dot com> 2012-03-08 08:50:59 UTC ---
The compiler is correct to reject your example FIRST, SECOND, and THIRD.

In FIRST and THIRD you are effectively asking to deduce T from

template <typename T> long foo(typename T::X *x);

which is not possible in the general case, we have a so-called non-deduced
context here.

In SECOND you fixed the problem of FIRST correctly, but now you have the
problem that A<M> is a dependent context. This means, that the compiler has to
guess on the meaning of "<T" (It cannot safely assume that this is a function
template). In this situation you are required to insert the "template" keyword
to clarify the situation. Put it all together, the proper syntax would be

A<M>().template foo<T>(x);

Thus, this issue should be declared as invalid.