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bug got by reallocating memory for unfinite strings


just make and run with ./a.out
Rudolf Schönecker
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/specs
Configured with: /var/tmp/portage/gcc-3.3.6/work/gcc-3.3.6/configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/3.3.6 --includedir=/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include --datadir=/usr/share/gcc-data/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6 --mandir=/usr/share/gcc-data/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/man --infodir=/usr/share/gcc-data/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/info --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/g++-v3 --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --disable-altivec --enable-nls --without-included-gettext --with-system-zlib --disable-checking --disable-werror --disable-libunwind-exceptions --disable-multilib --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,f77 --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.3.6 (Gentoo 3.3.6, ssp-3.3.6-1.0, pie-8.7.8)
// lib
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

// howmany-times do i have to multiply 1 with 2, to get enough memory for 
// string of length ___strlen + '\0'
int mt_getAllocCount(int ___strlen)
{
	// 0~0, 1~1, 2~2, 4~3, 8~4, 16~5, ...
	if (___strlen <= 0)
		return 0;
	else
		return (int)log2(___strlen)+1;
}

char *mt_reassign(char *oldstr, char *newstr)
{
	oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 1 << mt_getAllocCount(strlen(newstr)));
	strcpy(oldstr, newstr);
	return oldstr;
}

char *mt_reassign(char *oldstr, char newchar)
{
	oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 2);
	oldstr[0] = newchar;
	oldstr[1] = '\0';
	return oldstr;
}

char *mt_append(char *oldstr, char *strtoadd)
{
	unsigned int oldac, newac, oldlen, newlen;
	if (strtoadd && strtoadd[0])	// !NULL && len>0
	{
		oldlen = strlen(oldstr); newlen = strlen(strtoadd);
		oldac = mt_getAllocCount(oldlen);	// nr.of needed mult.
		newac = mt_getAllocCount(oldlen + newlen);

		printf("%d %d >> %d\n", oldac, newac, 1 << newac);

		// is it necessary to realloc?
		if (oldac < newac)	// realloc
			oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 1 << newac);

		for (int i=0; i<newlen; i++)
			oldstr[oldlen+i] = strtoadd[i];		
		oldstr[oldlen+newlen+1] = '\0';	

		return oldstr;
	} else return oldstr;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *a = mt_reassign(NULL, "aho");
	printf("%s\n", a);
	for (int i=0; i<20; i++)
	{
      printf("i=%d - ",i);
		a = mt_append(a, a);
	}
	//printf("%s\n", a);

	free(a);
	return 0;
}
interpret: memtools.c 
	g++ -g -O0 -save-temps memtools.c
# 1 "memtools.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command line>"
# 1 "memtools.c"

# 1 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 1 3 4
# 25 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/features.h" 1 3 4
# 309 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3 4
# 310 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 332 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3 4
# 333 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 26 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4







# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 213 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef unsigned int size_t;
# 34 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4

extern "C" {






# 1 "/usr/include/bits/waitflags.h" 1 3 4
# 43 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h" 1 3 4
# 65 "/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/endian.h" 1 3 4
# 37 "/usr/include/endian.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/endian.h" 1 3 4
# 38 "/usr/include/endian.h" 2 3 4
# 66 "/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h" 2 3 4

union wait
  {
    int w_status;
    struct
      {

        unsigned int __w_termsig:7;
        unsigned int __w_coredump:1;
        unsigned int __w_retcode:8;
        unsigned int:16;







      } __wait_terminated;
    struct
      {

        unsigned int __w_stopval:8;
        unsigned int __w_stopsig:8;
        unsigned int:16;






      } __wait_stopped;
  };
# 44 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4
# 96 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4


typedef struct
  {
    int quot;
    int rem;
  } div_t;



typedef struct
  {
    long int quot;
    long int rem;
  } ldiv_t;







__extension__ typedef struct
  {
    long long int quot;
    long long int rem;
  } lldiv_t;


# 140 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max (void) throw ();




extern double atof (__const char *__nptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern int atoi (__const char *__nptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern long int atol (__const char *__nptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





__extension__ extern long long int atoll (__const char *__nptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern double strtod (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                      char **__restrict __endptr) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern float strtof (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                     char **__restrict __endptr) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern long double strtold (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                            char **__restrict __endptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern long int strtol (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                        char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern unsigned long int strtoul (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                  char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));




__extension__
extern long long int strtoq (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                             char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

__extension__
extern unsigned long long int strtouq (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                       char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





__extension__
extern long long int strtoll (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                              char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

__extension__
extern unsigned long long int strtoull (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                        char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

# 235 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/xlocale.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/xlocale.h" 3 4
typedef struct __locale_struct
{

  struct locale_data *__locales[13];


  const unsigned short int *__ctype_b;
  const int *__ctype_tolower;
  const int *__ctype_toupper;


  const char *__names[13];
} *__locale_t;
# 236 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4



extern long int strtol_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                          char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
                          __locale_t __loc) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4)));

extern unsigned long int strtoul_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                    char **__restrict __endptr,
                                    int __base, __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4)));

__extension__
extern long long int strtoll_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
                                __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4)));

__extension__
extern unsigned long long int strtoull_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                          char **__restrict __endptr,
                                          int __base, __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4)));

extern double strtod_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                        char **__restrict __endptr, __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 3)));

extern float strtof_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                       char **__restrict __endptr, __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 3)));

extern long double strtold_l (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                              char **__restrict __endptr,
                              __locale_t __loc) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 3)));






extern double __strtod_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                 char **__restrict __endptr, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
extern float __strtof_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                char **__restrict __endptr, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
extern long double __strtold_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                       char **__restrict __endptr,
                                       int __group) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern long int __strtol_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                   char **__restrict __endptr,
                                   int __base, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));



extern unsigned long int __strtoul_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                             char **__restrict __endptr,
                                             int __base, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));




__extension__
extern long long int __strtoll_internal (__const char *__restrict __nptr,
                                         char **__restrict __endptr,
                                         int __base, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));



__extension__
extern unsigned long long int __strtoull_internal (__const char *
                                                   __restrict __nptr,
                                                   char **__restrict __endptr,
                                                   int __base, int __group)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 424 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern char *l64a (long int __n) throw ();


extern long int a64l (__const char *__s)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));




# 1 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 3 4
extern "C" {

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4


typedef unsigned char __u_char;
typedef unsigned short int __u_short;
typedef unsigned int __u_int;
typedef unsigned long int __u_long;


typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef signed short int __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t;
typedef signed int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;




__extension__ typedef signed long long int __int64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __uint64_t;







__extension__ typedef long long int __quad_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __u_quad_t;
# 129 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/typesizes.h" 1 3 4
# 130 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4






__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __dev_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __uid_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __gid_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __ino_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __ino64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __mode_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __nlink_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __off_t;
__extension__ typedef __quad_t __off64_t;
__extension__ typedef int __pid_t;
__extension__ typedef struct { int __val[2]; } __fsid_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __clock_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __rlim_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __rlim64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __id_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __time_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __useconds_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __suseconds_t;

__extension__ typedef int __daddr_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __swblk_t;
__extension__ typedef int __key_t;


__extension__ typedef int __clockid_t;


__extension__ typedef int __timer_t;


__extension__ typedef long int __blksize_t;




__extension__ typedef long int __blkcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __quad_t __blkcnt64_t;


__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __fsblkcnt64_t;


__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __fsfilcnt64_t;

__extension__ typedef int __ssize_t;



typedef __off64_t __loff_t;
typedef __quad_t *__qaddr_t;
typedef char *__caddr_t;


__extension__ typedef int __intptr_t;


__extension__ typedef unsigned int __socklen_t;
# 32 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4



typedef __u_char u_char;
typedef __u_short u_short;
typedef __u_int u_int;
typedef __u_long u_long;
typedef __quad_t quad_t;
typedef __u_quad_t u_quad_t;
typedef __fsid_t fsid_t;




typedef __loff_t loff_t;



typedef __ino_t ino_t;






typedef __ino64_t ino64_t;




typedef __dev_t dev_t;




typedef __gid_t gid_t;




typedef __mode_t mode_t;




typedef __nlink_t nlink_t;




typedef __uid_t uid_t;





typedef __off_t off_t;






typedef __off64_t off64_t;




typedef __pid_t pid_t;




typedef __id_t id_t;




typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;





typedef __daddr_t daddr_t;
typedef __caddr_t caddr_t;





typedef __key_t key_t;
# 133 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/time.h" 1 3 4
# 58 "/usr/include/time.h" 3 4


typedef __clock_t clock_t;



# 74 "/usr/include/time.h" 3 4


typedef __time_t time_t;



# 92 "/usr/include/time.h" 3 4
typedef __clockid_t clockid_t;
# 104 "/usr/include/time.h" 3 4
typedef __timer_t timer_t;
# 134 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4



typedef __useconds_t useconds_t;



typedef __suseconds_t suseconds_t;





# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 148 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4



typedef unsigned long int ulong;
typedef unsigned short int ushort;
typedef unsigned int uint;
# 191 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 3 4
typedef int int8_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__QI__)));
typedef int int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef int int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef int int64_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__DI__)));


typedef unsigned int u_int8_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__QI__)));
typedef unsigned int u_int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef unsigned int u_int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef unsigned int u_int64_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__DI__)));

typedef int register_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__word__)));
# 216 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 1 3 4
# 31 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/select.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/include/bits/sigset.h" 1 3 4
# 23 "/usr/include/bits/sigset.h" 3 4
typedef int __sig_atomic_t;




typedef struct
  {
    unsigned long int __val[(1024 / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long int)))];
  } __sigset_t;
# 35 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 2 3 4



typedef __sigset_t sigset_t;





# 1 "/usr/include/time.h" 1 3 4
# 118 "/usr/include/time.h" 3 4
struct timespec
  {
    __time_t tv_sec;
    long int tv_nsec;
  };
# 45 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 2 3 4

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/time.h" 1 3 4
# 69 "/usr/include/bits/time.h" 3 4
struct timeval
  {
    __time_t tv_sec;
    __suseconds_t tv_usec;
  };
# 47 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 2 3 4
# 55 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
typedef long int __fd_mask;
# 67 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
typedef struct
  {



    __fd_mask fds_bits[1024 / (8 * sizeof (__fd_mask))];





  } fd_set;






typedef __fd_mask fd_mask;
# 99 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
extern "C" {
# 109 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
extern int select (int __nfds, fd_set *__restrict __readfds,
                   fd_set *__restrict __writefds,
                   fd_set *__restrict __exceptfds,
                   struct timeval *__restrict __timeout);
# 121 "/usr/include/sys/select.h" 3 4
extern int pselect (int __nfds, fd_set *__restrict __readfds,
                    fd_set *__restrict __writefds,
                    fd_set *__restrict __exceptfds,
                    const struct timespec *__restrict __timeout,
                    const __sigset_t *__restrict __sigmask);


}
# 217 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h" 3 4
__extension__
extern __inline unsigned int gnu_dev_major (unsigned long long int __dev)
     throw ();
__extension__
extern __inline unsigned int gnu_dev_minor (unsigned long long int __dev)
     throw ();
__extension__
extern __inline unsigned long long int gnu_dev_makedev (unsigned int __major,
                                                        unsigned int __minor)
     throw ();


__extension__ extern __inline unsigned int
gnu_dev_major (unsigned long long int __dev) throw ()
{
  return ((__dev >> 8) & 0xfff) | ((unsigned int) (__dev >> 32) & ~0xfff);
}

__extension__ extern __inline unsigned int
gnu_dev_minor (unsigned long long int __dev) throw ()
{
  return (__dev & 0xff) | ((unsigned int) (__dev >> 12) & ~0xff);
}

__extension__ extern __inline unsigned long long int
gnu_dev_makedev (unsigned int __major, unsigned int __minor) throw ()
{
  return ((__minor & 0xff) | ((__major & 0xfff) << 8)
          | (((unsigned long long int) (__minor & ~0xff)) << 12)
          | (((unsigned long long int) (__major & ~0xfff)) << 32));
}
# 220 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4




typedef __blksize_t blksize_t;






typedef __blkcnt_t blkcnt_t;



typedef __fsblkcnt_t fsblkcnt_t;



typedef __fsfilcnt_t fsfilcnt_t;
# 258 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 3 4
typedef __blkcnt64_t blkcnt64_t;
typedef __fsblkcnt64_t fsblkcnt64_t;
typedef __fsfilcnt64_t fsfilcnt64_t;





# 1 "/usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 1 3 4
# 23 "/usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/sched.h" 1 3 4
# 83 "/usr/include/bits/sched.h" 3 4
struct __sched_param
  {
    int __sched_priority;
  };
# 24 "/usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 2 3 4


struct _pthread_fastlock
{
  long int __status;
  int __spinlock;

};



typedef struct _pthread_descr_struct *_pthread_descr;





typedef struct __pthread_attr_s
{
  int __detachstate;
  int __schedpolicy;
  struct __sched_param __schedparam;
  int __inheritsched;
  int __scope;
  size_t __guardsize;
  int __stackaddr_set;
  void *__stackaddr;
  size_t __stacksize;
} pthread_attr_t;





__extension__ typedef long long __pthread_cond_align_t;




typedef struct
{
  struct _pthread_fastlock __c_lock;
  _pthread_descr __c_waiting;

  char __padding[48 - sizeof (struct _pthread_fastlock)
                 - sizeof (_pthread_descr) - sizeof (__pthread_cond_align_t)];
  __pthread_cond_align_t __align;

} pthread_cond_t;



typedef struct
{
  int __dummy;
} pthread_condattr_t;


typedef unsigned int pthread_key_t;





typedef struct
{
  int __m_reserved;
  int __m_count;
  _pthread_descr __m_owner;
  int __m_kind;
  struct _pthread_fastlock __m_lock;
} pthread_mutex_t;



typedef struct
{
  int __mutexkind;
} pthread_mutexattr_t;



typedef int pthread_once_t;




typedef struct _pthread_rwlock_t
{
  struct _pthread_fastlock __rw_lock;
  int __rw_readers;
  _pthread_descr __rw_writer;
  _pthread_descr __rw_read_waiting;
  _pthread_descr __rw_write_waiting;
  int __rw_kind;
  int __rw_pshared;
} pthread_rwlock_t;



typedef struct
{
  int __lockkind;
  int __pshared;
} pthread_rwlockattr_t;




typedef volatile int pthread_spinlock_t;


typedef struct {
  struct _pthread_fastlock __ba_lock;
  int __ba_required;
  int __ba_present;
  _pthread_descr __ba_waiting;
} pthread_barrier_t;


typedef struct {
  int __pshared;
} pthread_barrierattr_t;





typedef unsigned long int pthread_t;
# 267 "/usr/include/sys/types.h" 2 3 4


}
# 434 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4






extern long int random (void) throw ();


extern void srandom (unsigned int __seed) throw ();





extern char *initstate (unsigned int __seed, char *__statebuf,
                        size_t __statelen) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));



extern char *setstate (char *__statebuf) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));







struct random_data
  {
    int32_t *fptr;
    int32_t *rptr;
    int32_t *state;
    int rand_type;
    int rand_deg;
    int rand_sep;
    int32_t *end_ptr;
  };

extern int random_r (struct random_data *__restrict __buf,
                     int32_t *__restrict __result) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern int srandom_r (unsigned int __seed, struct random_data *__buf)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));

extern int initstate_r (unsigned int __seed, char *__restrict __statebuf,
                        size_t __statelen,
                        struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2, 4)));

extern int setstate_r (char *__restrict __statebuf,
                       struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));






extern int rand (void) throw ();

extern void srand (unsigned int __seed) throw ();




extern int rand_r (unsigned int *__seed) throw ();







extern double drand48 (void) throw ();
extern double erand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern long int lrand48 (void) throw ();
extern long int nrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern long int mrand48 (void) throw ();
extern long int jrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern void srand48 (long int __seedval) throw ();
extern unsigned short int *seed48 (unsigned short int __seed16v[3])
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
extern void lcong48 (unsigned short int __param[7]) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





struct drand48_data
  {
    unsigned short int __x[3];
    unsigned short int __old_x[3];
    unsigned short int __c;
    unsigned short int __init;
    unsigned long long int __a;
  };


extern int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      double *__restrict __result) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern int erand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
                      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      double *__restrict __result) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      long int *__restrict __result)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern int nrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
                      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      long int *__restrict __result)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      long int *__restrict __result)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern int jrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
                      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
                      long int *__restrict __result)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int srand48_r (long int __seedval, struct drand48_data *__buffer)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));

extern int seed48_r (unsigned short int __seed16v[3],
                     struct drand48_data *__buffer) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern int lcong48_r (unsigned short int __param[7],
                      struct drand48_data *__buffer)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));









extern void *malloc (size_t __size) throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__));

extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__));







extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size) throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__));

extern void free (void *__ptr) throw ();




extern void cfree (void *__ptr) throw ();



# 1 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 1 3 4
# 25 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 26 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 2 3 4

extern "C" {





extern void *alloca (size_t __size) throw ();





}
# 607 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4




extern void *valloc (size_t __size) throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__));




extern int posix_memalign (void **__memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));




extern void abort (void) throw () __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));



extern int atexit (void (*__func) (void)) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern int on_exit (void (*__func) (int __status, void *__arg), void *__arg)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));






extern void exit (int __status) throw () __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));






extern void _Exit (int __status) throw () __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));






extern char *getenv (__const char *__name) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));




extern char *__secure_getenv (__const char *__name) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern int putenv (char *__string) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern int setenv (__const char *__name, __const char *__value, int __replace)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));


extern int unsetenv (__const char *__name) throw ();






extern int clearenv (void) throw ();
# 691 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern char *mktemp (char *__template) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 702 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern int mkstemp (char *__template) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 711 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern int mkstemp64 (char *__template) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 721 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern char *mkdtemp (char *__template) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));








extern int system (__const char *__command);







extern char *canonicalize_file_name (__const char *__name)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 749 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern char *realpath (__const char *__restrict __name,
                       char *__restrict __resolved) throw ();






typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) (__const void *, __const void *);


typedef __compar_fn_t comparison_fn_t;






extern void *bsearch (__const void *__key, __const void *__base,
                      size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar)
     __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 5)));



extern void qsort (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size,
                   __compar_fn_t __compar) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4)));



extern int abs (int __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));
extern long int labs (long int __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



__extension__ extern long long int llabs (long long int __x)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));







extern div_t div (int __numer, int __denom)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));
extern ldiv_t ldiv (long int __numer, long int __denom)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




__extension__ extern lldiv_t lldiv (long long int __numer,
                                    long long int __denom)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));

# 814 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern char *ecvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
                   int *__restrict __sign) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4)));




extern char *fcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
                   int *__restrict __sign) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4)));




extern char *gcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3)));




extern char *qecvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
                    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4)));
extern char *qfcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
                    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4)));
extern char *qgcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3)));




extern int ecvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
                   int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
                   size_t __len) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5)));
extern int fcvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
                   int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
                   size_t __len) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5)));

extern int qecvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
                    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
                    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5)));
extern int qfcvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
                    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
                    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5)));







extern int mblen (__const char *__s, size_t __n) throw ();


extern int mbtowc (wchar_t *__restrict __pwc,
                   __const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) throw ();


extern int wctomb (char *__s, wchar_t __wchar) throw ();



extern size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs,
                        __const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) throw ();

extern size_t wcstombs (char *__restrict __s,
                        __const wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs, size_t __n)
     throw ();








extern int rpmatch (__const char *__response) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 902 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4
extern int getsubopt (char **__restrict __optionp,
                      char *__const *__restrict __tokens,
                      char **__restrict __valuep)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 3)));





extern void setkey (__const char *__key) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));







extern int posix_openpt (int __oflag);







extern int grantpt (int __fd) throw ();



extern int unlockpt (int __fd) throw ();




extern char *ptsname (int __fd) throw ();






extern int ptsname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));


extern int getpt (void);






extern int getloadavg (double __loadavg[], int __nelem)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





}
# 3 "memtools.c" 2
# 1 "/usr/include/string.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4
extern "C" {




# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 34 "/usr/include/string.h" 2 3 4




extern void *memcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
                     __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern void *memmove (void *__dest, __const void *__src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));






extern void *memccpy (void *__restrict __dest, __const void *__restrict __src,
                      int __c, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));





extern void *memset (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern int memcmp (__const void *__s1, __const void *__s2, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern void *memchr (__const void *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
      throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern void *rawmemchr (__const void *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern void *memrchr (__const void *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
      throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern char *strcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern char *strncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
                      __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern char *strcat (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern char *strncat (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src,
                      size_t __n) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int strcmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern int strncmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int strcoll (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern size_t strxfrm (char *__restrict __dest,
                       __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));

# 121 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4
extern int strcoll_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, __locale_t __l)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 3)));

extern size_t strxfrm_l (char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n,
                         __locale_t __l) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2, 4)));




extern char *strdup (__const char *__s)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));






extern char *strndup (__const char *__string, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 165 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4


extern char *strchr (__const char *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));

extern char *strrchr (__const char *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern char *strchrnul (__const char *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern size_t strcspn (__const char *__s, __const char *__reject)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern size_t strspn (__const char *__s, __const char *__accept)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern char *strpbrk (__const char *__s, __const char *__accept)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));

extern char *strstr (__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));



extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __delim)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));




extern char *__strtok_r (char *__restrict __s,
                         __const char *__restrict __delim,
                         char **__restrict __save_ptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2, 3)));

extern char *strtok_r (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __delim,
                       char **__restrict __save_ptr)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2, 3)));




extern char *strcasestr (__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));






extern void *memmem (__const void *__haystack, size_t __haystacklen,
                     __const void *__needle, size_t __needlelen)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 3)));



extern void *__mempcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
                        __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern void *mempcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
                      __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));





extern size_t strlen (__const char *__s)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern size_t strnlen (__const char *__string, size_t __maxlen)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));





extern char *strerror (int __errnum) throw ();

# 281 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4
extern char *strerror_r (int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));





extern void __bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));



extern void bcopy (__const void *__src, void *__dest, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern void bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern int bcmp (__const void *__s1, __const void *__s2, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern char *index (__const char *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern char *rindex (__const char *__s, int __c)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));



extern int ffs (int __i) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




extern int ffsl (long int __l) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));

__extension__ extern int ffsll (long long int __ll)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




extern int strcasecmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern int strncasecmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));





extern int strcasecmp_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
                         __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 3)));

extern int strncasecmp_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
                          size_t __n, __locale_t __loc)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 4)));





extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp,
                     __const char *__restrict __delim)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));




extern int strverscmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern char *strsignal (int __sig) throw ();


extern char *__stpcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern char *stpcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));



extern char *__stpncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
                        __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
extern char *stpncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
                      __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));


extern char *strfry (char *__string) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));


extern void *memfrob (void *__s, size_t __n) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));






extern char *basename (__const char *__filename) throw () __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 426 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4
}
# 4 "memtools.c" 2
# 1 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 1 3 4
# 30 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern "C" {



# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 35 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 44 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4


typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;





# 62 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
typedef struct _IO_FILE __FILE;
# 72 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/libio.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 1 3 4
# 14 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 354 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef unsigned int wint_t;
# 15 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
# 24 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 51 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 76 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
typedef struct
{
  int __count;
  union
  {
    wint_t __wch;
    char __wchb[4];
  } __value;
} __mbstate_t;
# 25 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4

typedef struct
{
  __off_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos_t;
typedef struct
{
  __off64_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos64_t;
# 44 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4





enum
{
  __GCONV_OK = 0,
  __GCONV_NOCONV,
  __GCONV_NODB,
  __GCONV_NOMEM,

  __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT,
  __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT,
  __GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT,
  __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT,

  __GCONV_ILLEGAL_DESCRIPTOR,
  __GCONV_INTERNAL_ERROR
};



enum
{
  __GCONV_IS_LAST = 0x0001,
  __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS = 0x0002
};



struct __gconv_step;
struct __gconv_step_data;
struct __gconv_loaded_object;
struct __gconv_trans_data;



typedef int (*__gconv_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, struct __gconv_step_data *,
                            __const unsigned char **, __const unsigned char *,
                            unsigned char **, size_t *, int, int);


typedef wint_t (*__gconv_btowc_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, unsigned char);


typedef int (*__gconv_init_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);
typedef void (*__gconv_end_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);



typedef int (*__gconv_trans_fct) (struct __gconv_step *,
                                  struct __gconv_step_data *, void *,
                                  __const unsigned char *,
                                  __const unsigned char **,
                                  __const unsigned char *, unsigned char **,
                                  size_t *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_context_fct) (void *, __const unsigned char *,
                                          __const unsigned char *,
                                          unsigned char *, unsigned char *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_query_fct) (__const char *, __const char ***,
                                        size_t *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_init_fct) (void **, const char *);
typedef void (*__gconv_trans_end_fct) (void *);

struct __gconv_trans_data
{

  __gconv_trans_fct __trans_fct;
  __gconv_trans_context_fct __trans_context_fct;
  __gconv_trans_end_fct __trans_end_fct;
  void *__data;
  struct __gconv_trans_data *__next;
};



struct __gconv_step
{
  struct __gconv_loaded_object *__shlib_handle;
  __const char *__modname;

  int __counter;

  char *__from_name;
  char *__to_name;

  __gconv_fct __fct;
  __gconv_btowc_fct __btowc_fct;
  __gconv_init_fct __init_fct;
  __gconv_end_fct __end_fct;



  int __min_needed_from;
  int __max_needed_from;
  int __min_needed_to;
  int __max_needed_to;


  int __stateful;

  void *__data;
};



struct __gconv_step_data
{
  unsigned char *__outbuf;
  unsigned char *__outbufend;



  int __flags;



  int __invocation_counter;



  int __internal_use;

  __mbstate_t *__statep;
  __mbstate_t __state;



  struct __gconv_trans_data *__trans;
};



typedef struct __gconv_info
{
  size_t __nsteps;
  struct __gconv_step *__steps;
  __extension__ struct __gconv_step_data __data [];
} *__gconv_t;
# 45 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
typedef union
{
  struct __gconv_info __cd;
  struct
  {
    struct __gconv_info __cd;
    struct __gconv_step_data __data;
  } __combined;
} _G_iconv_t;

typedef int _G_int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef int _G_int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
# 33 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stdarg.h" 1 3 4
# 43 "/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/include/stdarg.h" 3 4
typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
# 54 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 166 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_jump_t; struct _IO_FILE;
# 176 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef void _IO_lock_t;





struct _IO_marker {
  struct _IO_marker *_next;
  struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;



  int _pos;
# 199 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
};


enum __codecvt_result
{
  __codecvt_ok,
  __codecvt_partial,
  __codecvt_error,
  __codecvt_noconv
};
# 267 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_FILE {
  int _flags;




  char* _IO_read_ptr;
  char* _IO_read_end;
  char* _IO_read_base;
  char* _IO_write_base;
  char* _IO_write_ptr;
  char* _IO_write_end;
  char* _IO_buf_base;
  char* _IO_buf_end;

  char *_IO_save_base;
  char *_IO_backup_base;
  char *_IO_save_end;

  struct _IO_marker *_markers;

  struct _IO_FILE *_chain;

  int _fileno;



  int _flags2;

  __off_t _old_offset;



  unsigned short _cur_column;
  signed char _vtable_offset;
  char _shortbuf[1];



  _IO_lock_t *_lock;
# 315 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
  __off64_t _offset;





  void *__pad1;
  void *__pad2;

  int _mode;

  char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 2 * sizeof (void *)];

};





struct _IO_FILE_plus;

extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
# 354 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);







typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn (void *__cookie, __const char *__buf,
                                 size_t __n);







typedef int __io_seek_fn (void *__cookie, __off64_t *__pos, int __w);


typedef int __io_close_fn (void *__cookie);




typedef __io_read_fn cookie_read_function_t;
typedef __io_write_fn cookie_write_function_t;
typedef __io_seek_fn cookie_seek_function_t;
typedef __io_close_fn cookie_close_function_t;


typedef struct
{
  __io_read_fn *read;
  __io_write_fn *write;
  __io_seek_fn *seek;
  __io_close_fn *close;
} _IO_cookie_io_functions_t;
typedef _IO_cookie_io_functions_t cookie_io_functions_t;

struct _IO_cookie_file;


extern void _IO_cookie_init (struct _IO_cookie_file *__cfile, int __read_write,
                             void *__cookie, _IO_cookie_io_functions_t __fns);




extern "C" {


extern int __underflow (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern int __uflow (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern int __overflow (_IO_FILE *, int) throw ();
extern wint_t __wunderflow (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern wint_t __wuflow (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern wint_t __woverflow (_IO_FILE *, wint_t) throw ();
# 444 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_getc (_IO_FILE *__fp) throw ();
extern int _IO_putc (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp) throw ();
extern int _IO_feof (_IO_FILE *__fp) throw ();
extern int _IO_ferror (_IO_FILE *__fp) throw ();

extern int _IO_peekc_locked (_IO_FILE *__fp) throw ();





extern void _IO_flockfile (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern void _IO_funlockfile (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
extern int _IO_ftrylockfile (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
# 474 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_vfscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
                        __gnuc_va_list, int *__restrict) throw ();
extern int _IO_vfprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
                         __gnuc_va_list) throw ();
extern __ssize_t _IO_padn (_IO_FILE *, int, __ssize_t) throw ();
extern size_t _IO_sgetn (_IO_FILE *, void *, size_t) throw ();

extern __off64_t _IO_seekoff (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int, int) throw ();
extern __off64_t _IO_seekpos (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int) throw ();

extern void _IO_free_backup_area (_IO_FILE *) throw ();
# 532 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
}
# 73 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4




typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
# 86 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4


typedef _G_fpos_t fpos_t;





typedef _G_fpos64_t fpos64_t;
# 138 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h" 1 3 4
# 139 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4



extern struct _IO_FILE *stdin;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stdout;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stderr;







extern int remove (__const char *__filename) throw ();

extern int rename (__const char *__old, __const char *__new) throw ();









extern FILE *tmpfile (void);
# 174 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *tmpfile64 (void);



extern char *tmpnam (char *__s) throw ();





extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) throw ();
# 196 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *tempnam (__const char *__dir, __const char *__pfx)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__malloc__));








extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);




extern int fflush (FILE *__stream);

# 221 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fflush_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
# 231 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fcloseall (void);









extern FILE *fopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
                    __const char *__restrict __modes);




extern FILE *freopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
                      __const char *__restrict __modes,
                      FILE *__restrict __stream);
# 262 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4


extern FILE *fopen64 (__const char *__restrict __filename,
                      __const char *__restrict __modes);
extern FILE *freopen64 (__const char *__restrict __filename,
                        __const char *__restrict __modes,
                        FILE *__restrict __stream);




extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, __const char *__modes) throw ();





extern FILE *fopencookie (void *__restrict __magic_cookie,
                          __const char *__restrict __modes,
                          _IO_cookie_io_functions_t __io_funcs) throw ();


extern FILE *fmemopen (void *__s, size_t __len, __const char *__modes) throw ();




extern FILE *open_memstream (char **__restrict __bufloc,
                             size_t *__restrict __sizeloc) throw ();






extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) throw ();



extern int setvbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
                    int __modes, size_t __n) throw ();





extern void setbuffer (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
                       size_t __size) throw ();


extern void setlinebuf (FILE *__stream) throw ();








extern int fprintf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
                    __const char *__restrict __format, ...);




extern int printf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...);

extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s,
                    __const char *__restrict __format, ...) throw ();





extern int vfprintf (FILE *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
                     __gnuc_va_list __arg);




extern int vprintf (__const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg);

extern int vsprintf (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
                     __gnuc_va_list __arg) throw ();





extern int snprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
                     __const char *__restrict __format, ...)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));

extern int vsnprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
                      __const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));






extern int vasprintf (char **__restrict __ptr, __const char *__restrict __f,
                      __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
extern int __asprintf (char **__restrict __ptr,
                       __const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
extern int asprintf (char **__restrict __ptr,
                     __const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));







extern int vdprintf (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __fmt,
                     __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
extern int dprintf (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));








extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
                   __const char *__restrict __format, ...);




extern int scanf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...);

extern int sscanf (__const char *__restrict __s,
                   __const char *__restrict __format, ...) throw ();








extern int vfscanf (FILE *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
                    __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));





extern int vscanf (__const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0)));


extern int vsscanf (__const char *__restrict __s,
                    __const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));









extern int fgetc (FILE *__stream);
extern int getc (FILE *__stream);





extern int getchar (void);

# 454 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int getc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
extern int getchar_unlocked (void);
# 465 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);











extern int fputc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putc (int __c, FILE *__stream);





extern int putchar (int __c);

# 498 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fputc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);







extern int putc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putchar_unlocked (int __c);






extern int getw (FILE *__stream);


extern int putw (int __w, FILE *__stream);








extern char *fgets (char *__restrict __s, int __n, FILE *__restrict __stream);






extern char *gets (char *__s);

# 543 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *fgets_unlocked (char *__restrict __s, int __n,
                             FILE *__restrict __stream);
# 559 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern __ssize_t __getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                               size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter,
                               FILE *__restrict __stream);
extern __ssize_t getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                             size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter,
                             FILE *__restrict __stream);







extern __ssize_t getline (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                            size_t *__restrict __n,
                            FILE *__restrict __stream);








extern int fputs (__const char *__restrict __s, FILE *__restrict __stream);





extern int puts (__const char *__s);






extern int ungetc (int __c, FILE *__stream);






extern size_t fread (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
                     size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream);




extern size_t fwrite (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
                      size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __s);

# 620 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fputs_unlocked (__const char *__restrict __s,
                           FILE *__restrict __stream);
# 631 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern size_t fread_unlocked (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
                              size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream);
extern size_t fwrite_unlocked (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
                               size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream);








extern int fseek (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence);




extern long int ftell (FILE *__stream);




extern void rewind (FILE *__stream);

# 667 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fseeko (FILE *__stream, __off_t __off, int __whence);




extern __off_t ftello (FILE *__stream);
# 686 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4






extern int fgetpos (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos_t *__restrict __pos);




extern int fsetpos (FILE *__stream, __const fpos_t *__pos);
# 709 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4



extern int fseeko64 (FILE *__stream, __off64_t __off, int __whence);
extern __off64_t ftello64 (FILE *__stream);
extern int fgetpos64 (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos64_t *__restrict __pos);
extern int fsetpos64 (FILE *__stream, __const fpos64_t *__pos);




extern void clearerr (FILE *__stream) throw ();

extern int feof (FILE *__stream) throw ();

extern int ferror (FILE *__stream) throw ();




extern void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *__stream) throw ();
extern int feof_unlocked (FILE *__stream) throw ();
extern int ferror_unlocked (FILE *__stream) throw ();








extern void perror (__const char *__s);






# 1 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 1 3 4
# 27 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 3 4
extern int sys_nerr;
extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];


extern int _sys_nerr;
extern __const char *__const _sys_errlist[];
# 748 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4




extern int fileno (FILE *__stream) throw ();




extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) throw ();
# 767 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *popen (__const char *__command, __const char *__modes);





extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);





extern char *ctermid (char *__s) throw ();





extern char *cuserid (char *__s);




struct obstack;


extern int obstack_printf (struct obstack *__restrict __obstack,
                           __const char *__restrict __format, ...)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
extern int obstack_vprintf (struct obstack *__restrict __obstack,
                            __const char *__restrict __format,
                            __gnuc_va_list __args)
     throw () __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));







extern void flockfile (FILE *__stream) throw ();



extern int ftrylockfile (FILE *__stream) throw ();


extern void funlockfile (FILE *__stream) throw ();
# 834 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
}
# 5 "memtools.c" 2
# 1 "/usr/include/math.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
extern "C" {



# 1 "/usr/include/bits/huge_val.h" 1 3 4
# 34 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/huge_valf.h" 1 3 4
# 36 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/huge_vall.h" 1 3 4
# 37 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/include/bits/inf.h" 1 3 4
# 40 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/include/bits/nan.h" 1 3 4
# 43 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4



# 1 "/usr/include/bits/mathdef.h" 1 3 4
# 36 "/usr/include/bits/mathdef.h" 3 4
typedef long double float_t;

typedef long double double_t;
# 47 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4
# 70 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 1 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 3 4


extern double acos (double __x) throw (); extern double __acos (double __x) throw ();

extern double asin (double __x) throw (); extern double __asin (double __x) throw ();

extern double atan (double __x) throw (); extern double __atan (double __x) throw ();

extern double atan2 (double __y, double __x) throw (); extern double __atan2 (double __y, double __x) throw ();


extern double cos (double __x) throw (); extern double __cos (double __x) throw ();

extern double sin (double __x) throw (); extern double __sin (double __x) throw ();

extern double tan (double __x) throw (); extern double __tan (double __x) throw ();




extern double cosh (double __x) throw (); extern double __cosh (double __x) throw ();

extern double sinh (double __x) throw (); extern double __sinh (double __x) throw ();

extern double tanh (double __x) throw (); extern double __tanh (double __x) throw ();




extern void sincos (double __x, double *__sinx, double *__cosx) throw (); extern void __sincos (double __x, double *__sinx, double *__cosx) throw ();






extern double acosh (double __x) throw (); extern double __acosh (double __x) throw ();

extern double asinh (double __x) throw (); extern double __asinh (double __x) throw ();

extern double atanh (double __x) throw (); extern double __atanh (double __x) throw ();







extern double exp (double __x) throw (); extern double __exp (double __x) throw ();


extern double frexp (double __x, int *__exponent) throw (); extern double __frexp (double __x, int *__exponent) throw ();


extern double ldexp (double __x, int __exponent) throw (); extern double __ldexp (double __x, int __exponent) throw ();


extern double log (double __x) throw (); extern double __log (double __x) throw ();


extern double log10 (double __x) throw (); extern double __log10 (double __x) throw ();


extern double modf (double __x, double *__iptr) throw (); extern double __modf (double __x, double *__iptr) throw ();




extern double exp10 (double __x) throw (); extern double __exp10 (double __x) throw ();

extern double pow10 (double __x) throw (); extern double __pow10 (double __x) throw ();





extern double expm1 (double __x) throw (); extern double __expm1 (double __x) throw ();


extern double log1p (double __x) throw (); extern double __log1p (double __x) throw ();


extern double logb (double __x) throw (); extern double __logb (double __x) throw ();






extern double exp2 (double __x) throw (); extern double __exp2 (double __x) throw ();


extern double log2 (double __x) throw (); extern double __log2 (double __x) throw ();








extern double pow (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __pow (double __x, double __y) throw ();


extern double sqrt (double __x) throw (); extern double __sqrt (double __x) throw ();





extern double hypot (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __hypot (double __x, double __y) throw ();






extern double cbrt (double __x) throw (); extern double __cbrt (double __x) throw ();








extern double ceil (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __ceil (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern double fabs (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __fabs (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern double floor (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __floor (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern double fmod (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __fmod (double __x, double __y) throw ();




extern int __isinf (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __finite (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int isinf (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int finite (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern double drem (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __drem (double __x, double __y) throw ();



extern double significand (double __x) throw (); extern double __significand (double __x) throw ();





extern double copysign (double __x, double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __copysign (double __x, double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));






extern double nan (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __nan (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int __isnan (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern int isnan (double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern double j0 (double) throw (); extern double __j0 (double) throw ();
extern double j1 (double) throw (); extern double __j1 (double) throw ();
extern double jn (int, double) throw (); extern double __jn (int, double) throw ();
extern double y0 (double) throw (); extern double __y0 (double) throw ();
extern double y1 (double) throw (); extern double __y1 (double) throw ();
extern double yn (int, double) throw (); extern double __yn (int, double) throw ();






extern double erf (double) throw (); extern double __erf (double) throw ();
extern double erfc (double) throw (); extern double __erfc (double) throw ();
extern double lgamma (double) throw (); extern double __lgamma (double) throw ();






extern double tgamma (double) throw (); extern double __tgamma (double) throw ();





extern double gamma (double) throw (); extern double __gamma (double) throw ();






extern double lgamma_r (double, int *__signgamp) throw (); extern double __lgamma_r (double, int *__signgamp) throw ();







extern double rint (double __x) throw (); extern double __rint (double __x) throw ();


extern double nextafter (double __x, double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __nextafter (double __x, double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));

extern double nexttoward (double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __nexttoward (double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern double remainder (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __remainder (double __x, double __y) throw ();



extern double scalbn (double __x, int __n) throw (); extern double __scalbn (double __x, int __n) throw ();



extern int ilogb (double __x) throw (); extern int __ilogb (double __x) throw ();




extern double scalbln (double __x, long int __n) throw (); extern double __scalbln (double __x, long int __n) throw ();



extern double nearbyint (double __x) throw (); extern double __nearbyint (double __x) throw ();



extern double round (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __round (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern double trunc (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern double __trunc (double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




extern double remquo (double __x, double __y, int *__quo) throw (); extern double __remquo (double __x, double __y, int *__quo) throw ();






extern long int lrint (double __x) throw (); extern long int __lrint (double __x) throw ();
extern long long int llrint (double __x) throw (); extern long long int __llrint (double __x) throw ();



extern long int lround (double __x) throw (); extern long int __lround (double __x) throw ();
extern long long int llround (double __x) throw (); extern long long int __llround (double __x) throw ();



extern double fdim (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __fdim (double __x, double __y) throw ();


extern double fmax (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __fmax (double __x, double __y) throw ();


extern double fmin (double __x, double __y) throw (); extern double __fmin (double __x, double __y) throw ();



extern int __fpclassify (double __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __signbit (double __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern double fma (double __x, double __y, double __z) throw (); extern double __fma (double __x, double __y, double __z) throw ();




extern double scalb (double __x, double __n) throw (); extern double __scalb (double __x, double __n) throw ();
# 71 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4
# 93 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 1 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 3 4


extern float acosf (float __x) throw (); extern float __acosf (float __x) throw ();

extern float asinf (float __x) throw (); extern float __asinf (float __x) throw ();

extern float atanf (float __x) throw (); extern float __atanf (float __x) throw ();

extern float atan2f (float __y, float __x) throw (); extern float __atan2f (float __y, float __x) throw ();


extern float cosf (float __x) throw (); extern float __cosf (float __x) throw ();

extern float sinf (float __x) throw (); extern float __sinf (float __x) throw ();

extern float tanf (float __x) throw (); extern float __tanf (float __x) throw ();




extern float coshf (float __x) throw (); extern float __coshf (float __x) throw ();

extern float sinhf (float __x) throw (); extern float __sinhf (float __x) throw ();

extern float tanhf (float __x) throw (); extern float __tanhf (float __x) throw ();




extern void sincosf (float __x, float *__sinx, float *__cosx) throw (); extern void __sincosf (float __x, float *__sinx, float *__cosx) throw ();






extern float acoshf (float __x) throw (); extern float __acoshf (float __x) throw ();

extern float asinhf (float __x) throw (); extern float __asinhf (float __x) throw ();

extern float atanhf (float __x) throw (); extern float __atanhf (float __x) throw ();







extern float expf (float __x) throw (); extern float __expf (float __x) throw ();


extern float frexpf (float __x, int *__exponent) throw (); extern float __frexpf (float __x, int *__exponent) throw ();


extern float ldexpf (float __x, int __exponent) throw (); extern float __ldexpf (float __x, int __exponent) throw ();


extern float logf (float __x) throw (); extern float __logf (float __x) throw ();


extern float log10f (float __x) throw (); extern float __log10f (float __x) throw ();


extern float modff (float __x, float *__iptr) throw (); extern float __modff (float __x, float *__iptr) throw ();




extern float exp10f (float __x) throw (); extern float __exp10f (float __x) throw ();

extern float pow10f (float __x) throw (); extern float __pow10f (float __x) throw ();





extern float expm1f (float __x) throw (); extern float __expm1f (float __x) throw ();


extern float log1pf (float __x) throw (); extern float __log1pf (float __x) throw ();


extern float logbf (float __x) throw (); extern float __logbf (float __x) throw ();






extern float exp2f (float __x) throw (); extern float __exp2f (float __x) throw ();


extern float log2f (float __x) throw (); extern float __log2f (float __x) throw ();








extern float powf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __powf (float __x, float __y) throw ();


extern float sqrtf (float __x) throw (); extern float __sqrtf (float __x) throw ();





extern float hypotf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __hypotf (float __x, float __y) throw ();






extern float cbrtf (float __x) throw (); extern float __cbrtf (float __x) throw ();








extern float ceilf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __ceilf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern float fabsf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __fabsf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern float floorf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __floorf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern float fmodf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __fmodf (float __x, float __y) throw ();




extern int __isinff (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __finitef (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int isinff (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int finitef (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern float dremf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __dremf (float __x, float __y) throw ();



extern float significandf (float __x) throw (); extern float __significandf (float __x) throw ();





extern float copysignf (float __x, float __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __copysignf (float __x, float __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));






extern float nanf (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __nanf (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int __isnanf (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern int isnanf (float __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern float j0f (float) throw (); extern float __j0f (float) throw ();
extern float j1f (float) throw (); extern float __j1f (float) throw ();
extern float jnf (int, float) throw (); extern float __jnf (int, float) throw ();
extern float y0f (float) throw (); extern float __y0f (float) throw ();
extern float y1f (float) throw (); extern float __y1f (float) throw ();
extern float ynf (int, float) throw (); extern float __ynf (int, float) throw ();






extern float erff (float) throw (); extern float __erff (float) throw ();
extern float erfcf (float) throw (); extern float __erfcf (float) throw ();
extern float lgammaf (float) throw (); extern float __lgammaf (float) throw ();






extern float tgammaf (float) throw (); extern float __tgammaf (float) throw ();





extern float gammaf (float) throw (); extern float __gammaf (float) throw ();






extern float lgammaf_r (float, int *__signgamp) throw (); extern float __lgammaf_r (float, int *__signgamp) throw ();







extern float rintf (float __x) throw (); extern float __rintf (float __x) throw ();


extern float nextafterf (float __x, float __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __nextafterf (float __x, float __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));

extern float nexttowardf (float __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __nexttowardf (float __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern float remainderf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __remainderf (float __x, float __y) throw ();



extern float scalbnf (float __x, int __n) throw (); extern float __scalbnf (float __x, int __n) throw ();



extern int ilogbf (float __x) throw (); extern int __ilogbf (float __x) throw ();




extern float scalblnf (float __x, long int __n) throw (); extern float __scalblnf (float __x, long int __n) throw ();



extern float nearbyintf (float __x) throw (); extern float __nearbyintf (float __x) throw ();



extern float roundf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __roundf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern float truncf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern float __truncf (float __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




extern float remquof (float __x, float __y, int *__quo) throw (); extern float __remquof (float __x, float __y, int *__quo) throw ();






extern long int lrintf (float __x) throw (); extern long int __lrintf (float __x) throw ();
extern long long int llrintf (float __x) throw (); extern long long int __llrintf (float __x) throw ();



extern long int lroundf (float __x) throw (); extern long int __lroundf (float __x) throw ();
extern long long int llroundf (float __x) throw (); extern long long int __llroundf (float __x) throw ();



extern float fdimf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __fdimf (float __x, float __y) throw ();


extern float fmaxf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __fmaxf (float __x, float __y) throw ();


extern float fminf (float __x, float __y) throw (); extern float __fminf (float __x, float __y) throw ();



extern int __fpclassifyf (float __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __signbitf (float __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern float fmaf (float __x, float __y, float __z) throw (); extern float __fmaf (float __x, float __y, float __z) throw ();




extern float scalbf (float __x, float __n) throw (); extern float __scalbf (float __x, float __n) throw ();
# 94 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4
# 114 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 1 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h" 3 4


extern long double acosl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __acosl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double asinl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __asinl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double atanl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __atanl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double atan2l (long double __y, long double __x) throw (); extern long double __atan2l (long double __y, long double __x) throw ();


extern long double cosl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __cosl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double sinl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __sinl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double tanl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __tanl (long double __x) throw ();




extern long double coshl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __coshl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double sinhl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __sinhl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double tanhl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __tanhl (long double __x) throw ();




extern void sincosl (long double __x, long double *__sinx, long double *__cosx) throw (); extern void __sincosl (long double __x, long double *__sinx, long double *__cosx) throw ();






extern long double acoshl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __acoshl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double asinhl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __asinhl (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double atanhl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __atanhl (long double __x) throw ();







extern long double expl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __expl (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double frexpl (long double __x, int *__exponent) throw (); extern long double __frexpl (long double __x, int *__exponent) throw ();


extern long double ldexpl (long double __x, int __exponent) throw (); extern long double __ldexpl (long double __x, int __exponent) throw ();


extern long double logl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __logl (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double log10l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __log10l (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double modfl (long double __x, long double *__iptr) throw (); extern long double __modfl (long double __x, long double *__iptr) throw ();




extern long double exp10l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __exp10l (long double __x) throw ();

extern long double pow10l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __pow10l (long double __x) throw ();





extern long double expm1l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __expm1l (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double log1pl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __log1pl (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double logbl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __logbl (long double __x) throw ();






extern long double exp2l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __exp2l (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double log2l (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __log2l (long double __x) throw ();








extern long double powl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __powl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();


extern long double sqrtl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __sqrtl (long double __x) throw ();





extern long double hypotl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __hypotl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();






extern long double cbrtl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __cbrtl (long double __x) throw ();








extern long double ceill (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __ceill (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern long double fabsl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __fabsl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern long double floorl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __floorl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern long double fmodl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __fmodl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();




extern int __isinfl (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __finitel (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int isinfl (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int finitel (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern long double dreml (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __dreml (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();



extern long double significandl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __significandl (long double __x) throw ();





extern long double copysignl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __copysignl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));






extern long double nanl (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __nanl (__const char *__tagb) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));





extern int __isnanl (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern int isnanl (long double __value) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern long double j0l (long double) throw (); extern long double __j0l (long double) throw ();
extern long double j1l (long double) throw (); extern long double __j1l (long double) throw ();
extern long double jnl (int, long double) throw (); extern long double __jnl (int, long double) throw ();
extern long double y0l (long double) throw (); extern long double __y0l (long double) throw ();
extern long double y1l (long double) throw (); extern long double __y1l (long double) throw ();
extern long double ynl (int, long double) throw (); extern long double __ynl (int, long double) throw ();






extern long double erfl (long double) throw (); extern long double __erfl (long double) throw ();
extern long double erfcl (long double) throw (); extern long double __erfcl (long double) throw ();
extern long double lgammal (long double) throw (); extern long double __lgammal (long double) throw ();






extern long double tgammal (long double) throw (); extern long double __tgammal (long double) throw ();





extern long double gammal (long double) throw (); extern long double __gammal (long double) throw ();






extern long double lgammal_r (long double, int *__signgamp) throw (); extern long double __lgammal_r (long double, int *__signgamp) throw ();







extern long double rintl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __rintl (long double __x) throw ();


extern long double nextafterl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __nextafterl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));

extern long double nexttowardl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __nexttowardl (long double __x, long double __y) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern long double remainderl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __remainderl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();



extern long double scalbnl (long double __x, int __n) throw (); extern long double __scalbnl (long double __x, int __n) throw ();



extern int ilogbl (long double __x) throw (); extern int __ilogbl (long double __x) throw ();




extern long double scalblnl (long double __x, long int __n) throw (); extern long double __scalblnl (long double __x, long int __n) throw ();



extern long double nearbyintl (long double __x) throw (); extern long double __nearbyintl (long double __x) throw ();



extern long double roundl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __roundl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern long double truncl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern long double __truncl (long double __x) throw () __attribute__ ((__const__));




extern long double remquol (long double __x, long double __y, int *__quo) throw (); extern long double __remquol (long double __x, long double __y, int *__quo) throw ();






extern long int lrintl (long double __x) throw (); extern long int __lrintl (long double __x) throw ();
extern long long int llrintl (long double __x) throw (); extern long long int __llrintl (long double __x) throw ();



extern long int lroundl (long double __x) throw (); extern long int __lroundl (long double __x) throw ();
extern long long int llroundl (long double __x) throw (); extern long long int __llroundl (long double __x) throw ();



extern long double fdiml (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __fdiml (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();


extern long double fmaxl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __fmaxl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();


extern long double fminl (long double __x, long double __y) throw (); extern long double __fminl (long double __x, long double __y) throw ();



extern int __fpclassifyl (long double __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));


extern int __signbitl (long double __value) throw ()
     __attribute__ ((__const__));



extern long double fmal (long double __x, long double __y, long double __z) throw (); extern long double __fmal (long double __x, long double __y, long double __z) throw ();




extern long double scalbl (long double __x, long double __n) throw (); extern long double __scalbl (long double __x, long double __n) throw ();
# 115 "/usr/include/math.h" 2 3 4
# 130 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
extern int signgam;
# 171 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
enum
  {
    FP_NAN,

    FP_INFINITE,

    FP_ZERO,

    FP_SUBNORMAL,

    FP_NORMAL

  };
# 257 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
typedef enum
{
  _IEEE_ = -1,
  _SVID_,
  _XOPEN_,
  _POSIX_,
  _ISOC_
} _LIB_VERSION_TYPE;




extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSION;
# 280 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
struct __exception



  {
    int type;
    char *name;
    double arg1;
    double arg2;
    double retval;
  };


extern int matherr (struct __exception *__exc) throw ();
# 438 "/usr/include/math.h" 3 4
}
# 6 "memtools.c" 2



int mt_getAllocCount(int ___strlen)
{

        if (___strlen <= 0)
                return 0;
        else
                return (int)log2(___strlen)+1;
}

char *mt_reassign(char *oldstr, char *newstr)
{
        oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 1 << mt_getAllocCount(strlen(newstr)));
        strcpy(oldstr, newstr);
        return oldstr;
}

char *mt_reassign(char *oldstr, char newchar)
{
        oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 2);
        oldstr[0] = newchar;
        oldstr[1] = '\0';
        return oldstr;
}

char *mt_append(char *oldstr, char *strtoadd)
{
        unsigned int oldac, newac, oldlen, newlen;
        if (strtoadd && strtoadd[0])
        {
                oldlen = strlen(oldstr); newlen = strlen(strtoadd);
                oldac = mt_getAllocCount(oldlen);
                newac = mt_getAllocCount(oldlen + newlen);

                printf("%d %d >> %d\n", oldac, newac, 1 << newac);


                if (oldac < newac)
                        oldstr = (char *) realloc(oldstr, 1 << newac);

                for (int i=0; i<newlen; i++)
                        oldstr[oldlen+i] = strtoadd[i];
                oldstr[oldlen+newlen+1] = '\0';

                return oldstr;
        } else return oldstr;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char *a = mt_reassign(__null, "aho");
        printf("%s\n", a);
        for (int i=0; i<20; i++)
        {
      printf("i=%d - ",i);
                a = mt_append(a, a);
        }


        free(a);
        return 0;
}
aho
i=0 - 2 3 >> 8
i=1 - 3 4 >> 16
i=2 - 4 5 >> 32
i=3 - 5 6 >> 64
i=4 - 6 7 >> 128
i=5 - 7 8 >> 256
i=6 - 8 9 >> 512
i=7 - 9 10 >> 1024
i=8 - 10 11 >> 2048
i=9 - 11 12 >> 4096
i=10 - 12 13 >> 8192
i=11 - 13 14 >> 16384
i=12 - 14 15 >> 32768
i=13 - 15 16 >> 65536
i=14 - 16 17 >> 131072
i=15 - 17 18 >> 262144
i=16 - 18 19 >> 524288
Segmentation fault

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