Pointer to const member functions

[Philippe Bouchard <philippeb at corel dot com>]

The following program:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct A
{
  int a;

  static void function1(int)
  {
    cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << endl;
  }

  void function2(int)
  {
    this->a = 0;
    cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << endl;
  }

  void (* const fp1())(int) const
  {
    this->a = 0;    // Works, OK
    cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << endl;
    return & A::function1;
  }

  void (A::* const fp2() const)(int) const
  {
    //this->a = 0;    // Won't work, OK
    cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << endl;
    return & A::function2;
  }
};

int main()
{
  A a;
  a.fp1()(0);

  (a.*a.fp2())(0);
}

Outputs:
void (*const A::fp1())(int) const
static void A::function1(int)
void (A::* A::fp2())(int) const const
void A::function2(int)

Under:
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-linux/2.95.2/specs
gcc version 2.95.2 20000220 (Debian GNU/Linux)

What I think is wrong, is that:
1- fp1() returns a pointer to a function. Why can I write 'const' at the very end of the line? It's not a pointer to a member.
2- fp2() returns a pointer to a const member function. That particular member happens to be A::function2 which is not a constant member. Is the 'const' silently discarded here?

Thank you.

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