[Patch, fortran] PR80477 - [OOP] Polymorphic function result generates memory leak

[Paul Richard Thomas <paul dot richard dot thomas at gmail dot com>]

Several attempts, including mine, were made to fix this bug since it
was posted. They were all attacking the wrong place. Instead of
providing the free of the class _data as part of the call to
'add_a_type' it should be included in the post block of the argument
processing in the call to 'assign_a_type'. The comment in the patch
says the rest.

Bootstrapped and regtested on FC28/x86_64 - OK for trunk?

Paul

2017-07-27  Paul Thomas  <pault@gcc.gnu.org>

    PR fortran/80477
    * trans-expr.c (gfc_conv_procedure_call): Allocatable class
    results being passed to a derived type formal argument must
    have the _data component deallocated after use.

2017-07-27  Paul Thomas  <pault@gcc.gnu.org>

    PR fortran/80477
    * gfortran.dg/class_result_7.f90: New test.

Index: gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c	(revision 262444)
--- gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c	(working copy)
*************** gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gf
*** 5360,5366 ****
  		      && e->ts.type == BT_CLASS
  		      && !CLASS_DATA (e)->attr.dimension
  		      && !CLASS_DATA (e)->attr.codimension)
! 		    parmse.expr = gfc_class_data_get (parmse.expr);
  
  		  /* Wrap scalar variable in a descriptor. We need to convert
  		     the address of a pointer back to the pointer itself before,
--- 5360,5384 ----
  		      && e->ts.type == BT_CLASS
  		      && !CLASS_DATA (e)->attr.dimension
  		      && !CLASS_DATA (e)->attr.codimension)
! 		    {
! 		      parmse.expr = gfc_class_data_get (parmse.expr);
! 		      /* The result is a class temporary, whose _data component
! 			 must be freed to avoid a memory leak.  */
! 		      if (e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
! 			  && CLASS_DATA (e)->attr.allocatable)
! 			{
! 			  tree zero;
! 			  zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (parmse.expr), 0);
! 			  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
! 						 logical_type_node,
! 						 parmse.expr, zero);
! 			  tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp,
! 					  gfc_call_free (parmse.expr),
! 					  build_empty_stmt (input_location));
! 			  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&parmse.post, tmp);
! 			  gfc_add_modify (&parmse.post, parmse.expr, zero);
! 			}
! 		    }
  
  		  /* Wrap scalar variable in a descriptor. We need to convert
  		     the address of a pointer back to the pointer itself before,
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_result_7.f90
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_result_7.f90	(nonexistent)
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_result_7.f90	(working copy)
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,36 ----
+ ! { dg-do compile }
+ ! { dg-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+ !
+ !  Test the fix for PR80477
+ !
+ ! Contributed by Stefano Zaghi  <stefano.zaghi@cnr.it>
+ !
+ module a_type_m
+    implicit none
+    type :: a_type_t
+       real :: x
+    endtype
+ contains
+    subroutine assign_a_type(lhs, rhs)
+       type(a_type_t), intent(inout) :: lhs
+       type(a_type_t), intent(in)    :: rhs
+       lhs%x = rhs%x
+    end subroutine
+ 
+    function add_a_type(lhs, rhs) result( res )
+       type(a_type_t), intent(in)  :: lhs
+       type(a_type_t), intent(in)  :: rhs
+       class(a_type_t), allocatable :: res
+       allocate (a_type_t :: res)
+       res%x = lhs%x + rhs%x
+    end function
+ end module
+ 
+ program polymorphic_operators_memory_leaks
+    use a_type_m
+    implicit none
+    type(a_type_t) :: a = a_type_t(1) , b = a_type_t(2)
+    call assign_a_type (a, add_a_type(a,b))              ! generated a memory leak
+ end
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "builtin_free" 1 "original" } }
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "builtin_malloc" 1 "original" } }
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_class_3.f90
===================================================================