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Puzzle computinig arrays


The following happens on Cygwin with GFortran 4.3.1 and on GNU/Linux Kubuntu 8.04 with GFortran 4.3.1 and 4.2.3.

In the following test case (reduced to the simplest form), the array elements of BB() and b() are computed exactly with the same expression (copy/pasted), but the results seem a little different (only on 14-15th digit)

$ cat test_case.f90
!
! gfortran test_case.f90 -o test_case
!
program test_case
  implicit none
  integer :: k
  integer, parameter :: DP = kind(1.D0),&
       N = 3
  real(DP), parameter :: A(0:N) = &
       (/1.0000000000D0,3.8860009363D0,7.4167881843D0,&
         9.8599837415D0/)
  real(DP), parameter :: BB(0:N-1) = &
       (/((A(k+1)*(A(1)+k+1)),k = 0,N-2),(A(N)*(A(1)+N))/)
  real(DP) :: b(0:N-1)
  do k = 0,N-2
     b(k) = A(k+1)*(A(1)+k+1)
  enddo
  b(N-1) = A(N)*(A(1)+N)
  do k = 0,N-1
     !print *, k,b(k),BB(k),b(k)-BB(k)
     print *, k,b(k)-BB(k)
  enddo
end program test_case

$ gfortran test_case.f90 -o test_case

$ ./test_case.exe
           0   0.0000000000000000
           1 -7.10542735760100186E-015
           2   0.0000000000000000

Since BB() and b() are computed with the same expression, I would expect the same results. But BB() is a PARAMETER (computed at compile time???) and b() is computed at run time...

So, what could be the difference? What explanation may you give?


TIA, Angelo.


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