]> gcc.gnu.org Git - gcc.git/commitdiff
re PR c++/43787 (memory copy of empty class (sizeof is one))
authorJason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
Wed, 5 May 2010 16:32:20 +0000 (12:32 -0400)
committerJason Merrill <jason@gcc.gnu.org>
Wed, 5 May 2010 16:32:20 +0000 (12:32 -0400)
PR c++/43787
gcc:
* gimplify.c (gimplify_expr): Keep working if gimplify_modify_expr
returns GS_OK.
(gimplify_modify_expr_rhs): Return GS_OK if anything changed.
gcc/cp:
* cp-gimplify.c (cp_gimplify_expr): Remove copies of empty classes.
* call.c (build_over_call): Don't try to avoid INIT_EXPR copies here.

From-SVN: r159072

gcc/ChangeLog
gcc/cp/ChangeLog
gcc/cp/call.c
gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
gcc/gimplify.c
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/empty1.C [new file with mode: 0644]

index 89487f7aa524b9a48e7613b54362ab2b91b0eb9f..26ef33b3fc7faef1207bff121acce6f33914d67b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2010-05-05  Jason Merrill  <jason@redhat.com>
+
+       PR c++/43787
+       * gimplify.c (gimplify_expr): Keep working if gimplify_modify_expr
+       returns GS_OK.
+       (gimplify_modify_expr_rhs): Return GS_OK if anything changed.
+
 2010-05-05  Alexandre Oliva  <aoliva@redhat.com>
            Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
 
index e186a5d1b56657bc852f8f1937f663ac4574cb8f..4e9a2d0bfb55e26488278de4a1abf444763e177f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2010-05-05  Jason Merrill  <jason@redhat.com>
+
+       PR c++/43787
+       * cp-gimplify.c (cp_gimplify_expr): Remove copies of empty classes.
+       * call.c (build_over_call): Don't try to avoid INIT_EXPR copies here.
+
 2010-05-04  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
 
        PR c++/43028
index 157b473cdc4d112fd70a7a2e50056114002c6d9b..0ba0994d1a6d9fafa2f11104f828425ca70c0cb8 100644 (file)
@@ -5778,20 +5778,8 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
        {
          tree to = stabilize_reference (cp_build_indirect_ref (fa, RO_NULL,
                                                                complain));
-         tree type = TREE_TYPE (to);
 
-         if (TREE_CODE (arg) != TARGET_EXPR
-             && TREE_CODE (arg) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR
-             && is_really_empty_class (type))
-           {
-             /* Avoid copying empty classes.  */
-             val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, to, arg);
-             TREE_NO_WARNING (val) = 1;
-             val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, val, to);
-             TREE_NO_WARNING (val) = 1;
-           }
-         else
-           val = build2 (INIT_EXPR, DECL_CONTEXT (fn), to, arg);
+         val = build2 (INIT_EXPR, DECL_CONTEXT (fn), to, arg);
          return val;
        }
     }
index 533d2d18384c7185869d18ec3257c21a42125afa..d6ae28fb97d62811683778c0245ba625845b3731 100644 (file)
@@ -569,6 +569,26 @@ cp_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
            && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (op1), TREE_TYPE (op0)))
          TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                              TREE_TYPE (op0), op1);
+
+       else if ((rhs_predicate_for (op0)) (op1)
+                && !(TREE_CODE (op1) == CALL_EXPR
+                     && CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (op1))
+                && is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
+         {
+           /* Remove any copies of empty classes.  We check that the RHS
+              has a simple form so that TARGET_EXPRs and CONSTRUCTORs get
+              reduced properly, and we leave the return slot optimization
+              alone because it isn't a copy.
+
+              Also drop volatile variables on the RHS to avoid infinite
+              recursion from gimplify_expr trying to load the value.  */
+           if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1)
+               || (DECL_P (op1) && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1)))
+             *expr_p = op0;
+           else
+             *expr_p = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*expr_p),
+                               op0, op1);
+         }
       }
       ret = GS_OK;
       break;
index b46072506eeaff39bb8dd6384af1c3f9b1ca59f9..8f7ff89d44cc70cf85ab275f0a000187de79cffd 100644 (file)
@@ -4089,253 +4089,252 @@ gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (tree *expr_p, tree *from_p, tree *to_p,
                          gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
                          bool want_value)
 {
-  enum gimplify_status ret = GS_OK;
+  enum gimplify_status ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
+  bool changed;
 
-  while (ret != GS_UNHANDLED)
-    switch (TREE_CODE (*from_p))
-      {
-      case VAR_DECL:
-       /* If we're assigning from a read-only variable initialized with
-          a constructor, do the direct assignment from the constructor,
-          but only if neither source nor target are volatile since this
-          latter assignment might end up being done on a per-field basis.  */
-       if (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p)
-           && TREE_READONLY (*from_p)
-           && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*from_p)
-           && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*to_p)
-           && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p)) == CONSTRUCTOR)
+  do
+    {
+      changed = false;
+      switch (TREE_CODE (*from_p))
+       {
+       case VAR_DECL:
+         /* If we're assigning from a read-only variable initialized with
+            a constructor, do the direct assignment from the constructor,
+            but only if neither source nor target are volatile since this
+            latter assignment might end up being done on a per-field basis.  */
+         if (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p)
+             && TREE_READONLY (*from_p)
+             && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*from_p)
+             && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*to_p)
+             && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p)) == CONSTRUCTOR)
+           {
+             tree old_from = *from_p;
+             enum gimplify_status subret;
+
+             /* Move the constructor into the RHS.  */
+             *from_p = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p));
+
+             /* Let's see if gimplify_init_constructor will need to put
+                it in memory.  */
+             subret = gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, NULL, NULL,
+                                                 false, true);
+             if (subret == GS_ERROR)
+               {
+                 /* If so, revert the change.  */
+                 *from_p = old_from;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 ret = GS_OK;
+                 changed = true;
+               }
+           }
+         break;
+       case INDIRECT_REF:
          {
-           tree old_from = *from_p;
+           /* If we have code like
 
-           /* Move the constructor into the RHS.  */
-           *from_p = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (*from_p));
+            *(const A*)(A*)&x
 
-           /* Let's see if gimplify_init_constructor will need to put
-              it in memory.  If so, revert the change.  */
-           ret = gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, NULL, NULL, false, true);
-           if (ret == GS_ERROR)
+            where the type of "x" is a (possibly cv-qualified variant
+            of "A"), treat the entire expression as identical to "x".
+            This kind of code arises in C++ when an object is bound
+            to a const reference, and if "x" is a TARGET_EXPR we want
+            to take advantage of the optimization below.  */
+           tree t = gimple_fold_indirect_ref_rhs (TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0));
+           if (t)
              {
-               *from_p = old_from;
-               /* Fall through.  */
+               *from_p = t;
+               ret = GS_OK;
+               changed = true;
              }
-           else
+           break;
+         }
+
+       case TARGET_EXPR:
+         {
+           /* If we are initializing something from a TARGET_EXPR, strip the
+              TARGET_EXPR and initialize it directly, if possible.  This can't
+              be done if the initializer is void, since that implies that the
+              temporary is set in some non-trivial way.
+
+              ??? What about code that pulls out the temp and uses it
+              elsewhere? I think that such code never uses the TARGET_EXPR as
+              an initializer.  If I'm wrong, we'll die because the temp won't
+              have any RTL.  In that case, I guess we'll need to replace
+              references somehow.  */
+           tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*from_p);
+
+           if (init
+               && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
              {
+               *from_p = init;
                ret = GS_OK;
-               break;
+               changed = true;
              }
          }
-       ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       break;
-      case INDIRECT_REF:
-       {
-         /* If we have code like
+         break;
 
-               *(const A*)(A*)&x
+       case COMPOUND_EXPR:
+         /* Remove any COMPOUND_EXPR in the RHS so the following cases will be
+            caught.  */
+         gimplify_compound_expr (from_p, pre_p, true);
+         ret = GS_OK;
+         changed = true;
+         break;
 
-            where the type of "x" is a (possibly cv-qualified variant
-            of "A"), treat the entire expression as identical to "x".
-            This kind of code arises in C++ when an object is bound
-            to a const reference, and if "x" is a TARGET_EXPR we want
-            to take advantage of the optimization below.  */
-         tree t = gimple_fold_indirect_ref_rhs (TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0));
-         if (t)
+       case CONSTRUCTOR:
+         /* If we're initializing from a CONSTRUCTOR, break this into
+            individual MODIFY_EXPRs.  */
+         return gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value,
+                                           false);
+
+       case COND_EXPR:
+         /* If we're assigning to a non-register type, push the assignment
+            down into the branches.  This is mandatory for ADDRESSABLE types,
+            since we cannot generate temporaries for such, but it saves a
+            copy in other cases as well.  */
+         if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*from_p)))
            {
-             *from_p = t;
-             ret = GS_OK;
+             /* This code should mirror the code in gimplify_cond_expr. */
+             enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p);
+             tree cond = *from_p;
+             tree result = *to_p;
+
+             ret = gimplify_expr (&result, pre_p, post_p,
+                                  is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue);
+             if (ret != GS_ERROR)
+               ret = GS_OK;
+
+             if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) != void_type_node)
+               TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)
+                 = build2 (code, void_type_node, result,
+                           TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
+             if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2)) != void_type_node)
+               TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2)
+                 = build2 (code, void_type_node, unshare_expr (result),
+                           TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2));
+
+             TREE_TYPE (cond) = void_type_node;
+             recalculate_side_effects (cond);
+
+             if (want_value)
+               {
+                 gimplify_and_add (cond, pre_p);
+                 *expr_p = unshare_expr (result);
+               }
+             else
+               *expr_p = cond;
+             return ret;
            }
-         else
-           ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
          break;
-       }
 
-      case TARGET_EXPR:
-       {
-         /* If we are initializing something from a TARGET_EXPR, strip the
-            TARGET_EXPR and initialize it directly, if possible.  This can't
-            be done if the initializer is void, since that implies that the
-            temporary is set in some non-trivial way.
-
-            ??? What about code that pulls out the temp and uses it
-            elsewhere? I think that such code never uses the TARGET_EXPR as
-            an initializer.  If I'm wrong, we'll die because the temp won't
-            have any RTL.  In that case, I guess we'll need to replace
-            references somehow.  */
-         tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*from_p);
-
-         if (init
-             && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
+       case CALL_EXPR:
+         /* For calls that return in memory, give *to_p as the CALL_EXPR's
+            return slot so that we don't generate a temporary.  */
+         if (!CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (*from_p)
+             && aggregate_value_p (*from_p, *from_p))
            {
-             *from_p = init;
-             ret = GS_OK;
+             bool use_target;
+
+             if (!(rhs_predicate_for (*to_p))(*from_p))
+               /* If we need a temporary, *to_p isn't accurate.  */
+               use_target = false;
+             else if (TREE_CODE (*to_p) == RESULT_DECL
+                      && DECL_NAME (*to_p) == NULL_TREE
+                      && needs_to_live_in_memory (*to_p))
+               /* It's OK to use the return slot directly unless it's an NRV. */
+               use_target = true;
+             else if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*to_p))
+                      || (DECL_P (*to_p) && DECL_REGISTER (*to_p)))
+               /* Don't force regs into memory.  */
+               use_target = false;
+             else if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR)
+               /* It's OK to use the target directly if it's being
+                  initialized. */
+               use_target = true;
+             else if (!is_gimple_non_addressable (*to_p))
+               /* Don't use the original target if it's already addressable;
+                  if its address escapes, and the called function uses the
+                  NRV optimization, a conforming program could see *to_p
+                  change before the called function returns; see c++/19317.
+                  When optimizing, the return_slot pass marks more functions
+                  as safe after we have escape info.  */
+               use_target = false;
+             else
+               use_target = true;
+
+             if (use_target)
+               {
+                 CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (*from_p) = 1;
+                 mark_addressable (*to_p);
+               }
            }
-         else
-           ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       }
-       break;
+         break;
 
-      case COMPOUND_EXPR:
-       /* Remove any COMPOUND_EXPR in the RHS so the following cases will be
-          caught.  */
-       gimplify_compound_expr (from_p, pre_p, true);
-       ret = GS_OK;
-       break;
+       case WITH_SIZE_EXPR:
+         /* Likewise for calls that return an aggregate of non-constant size,
+            since we would not be able to generate a temporary at all.  */
+         if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0)) == CALL_EXPR)
+           {
+             *from_p = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0);
+             ret = GS_OK;
+             changed = true;
+           }
+         break;
 
-      case CONSTRUCTOR:
-       /* If we're initializing from a CONSTRUCTOR, break this into
-          individual MODIFY_EXPRs.  */
-       return gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value,
-                                         false);
-
-      case COND_EXPR:
-       /* If we're assigning to a non-register type, push the assignment
-          down into the branches.  This is mandatory for ADDRESSABLE types,
-          since we cannot generate temporaries for such, but it saves a
-          copy in other cases as well.  */
-       if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*from_p)))
+         /* If we're initializing from a container, push the initialization
+            inside it.  */
+       case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
+       case BIND_EXPR:
+       case STATEMENT_LIST:
          {
-           /* This code should mirror the code in gimplify_cond_expr. */
-           enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p);
-           tree cond = *from_p;
-           tree result = *to_p;
+           tree wrap = *from_p;
+           tree t;
 
-           ret = gimplify_expr (&result, pre_p, post_p,
-                                is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue);
+           ret = gimplify_expr (to_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval,
+                                fb_lvalue);
            if (ret != GS_ERROR)
              ret = GS_OK;
 
-           if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) != void_type_node)
-             TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)
-               = build2 (code, void_type_node, result,
-                         TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
-           if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2)) != void_type_node)
-             TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2)
-               = build2 (code, void_type_node, unshare_expr (result),
-                         TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2));
-
-           TREE_TYPE (cond) = void_type_node;
-           recalculate_side_effects (cond);
+           t = voidify_wrapper_expr (wrap, *expr_p);
+           gcc_assert (t == *expr_p);
 
            if (want_value)
              {
-               gimplify_and_add (cond, pre_p);
-               *expr_p = unshare_expr (result);
+               gimplify_and_add (wrap, pre_p);
+               *expr_p = unshare_expr (*to_p);
              }
            else
-             *expr_p = cond;
-           return ret;
+             *expr_p = wrap;
+           return GS_OK;
          }
-       else
-         ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       break;
 
-      case CALL_EXPR:
-       /* For calls that return in memory, give *to_p as the CALL_EXPR's
-          return slot so that we don't generate a temporary.  */
-       if (!CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (*from_p)
-           && aggregate_value_p (*from_p, *from_p))
+       case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
          {
-           bool use_target;
-
-           if (!(rhs_predicate_for (*to_p))(*from_p))
-             /* If we need a temporary, *to_p isn't accurate.  */
-             use_target = false;
-           else if (TREE_CODE (*to_p) == RESULT_DECL
-                    && DECL_NAME (*to_p) == NULL_TREE
-                    && needs_to_live_in_memory (*to_p))
-             /* It's OK to use the return slot directly unless it's an NRV. */
-             use_target = true;
-           else if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*to_p))
-                    || (DECL_P (*to_p) && DECL_REGISTER (*to_p)))
-             /* Don't force regs into memory.  */
-             use_target = false;
-           else if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR)
-             /* It's OK to use the target directly if it's being
-                initialized. */
-             use_target = true;
-           else if (!is_gimple_non_addressable (*to_p))
-             /* Don't use the original target if it's already addressable;
-                if its address escapes, and the called function uses the
-                NRV optimization, a conforming program could see *to_p
-                change before the called function returns; see c++/19317.
-                When optimizing, the return_slot pass marks more functions
-                as safe after we have escape info.  */
-             use_target = false;
-           else
-             use_target = true;
-
-           if (use_target)
+           tree complit = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
+           tree decl_s = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR (complit);
+           tree decl = DECL_EXPR_DECL (decl_s);
+           tree init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
+
+           /* struct T x = (struct T) { 0, 1, 2 } can be optimized
+              into struct T x = { 0, 1, 2 } if the address of the
+              compound literal has never been taken.  */
+           if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (complit)
+               && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)
+               && init)
              {
-               CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (*from_p) = 1;
-               mark_addressable (*to_p);
+               *expr_p = copy_node (*expr_p);
+               TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = init;
+               return GS_OK;
              }
          }
 
-       ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       break;
-
-      case WITH_SIZE_EXPR:
-       /* Likewise for calls that return an aggregate of non-constant size,
-          since we would not be able to generate a temporary at all.  */
-       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0)) == CALL_EXPR)
-         {
-           *from_p = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0);
-           ret = GS_OK;
-         }
-       else
-         ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       break;
-
-       /* If we're initializing from a container, push the initialization
-          inside it.  */
-      case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
-      case BIND_EXPR:
-      case STATEMENT_LIST:
-       {
-         tree wrap = *from_p;
-         tree t;
-
-         ret = gimplify_expr (to_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval,
-                              fb_lvalue);
-         if (ret != GS_ERROR)
-           ret = GS_OK;
-
-         t = voidify_wrapper_expr (wrap, *expr_p);
-         gcc_assert (t == *expr_p);
-
-         if (want_value)
-           {
-             gimplify_and_add (wrap, pre_p);
-             *expr_p = unshare_expr (*to_p);
-           }
-         else
-           *expr_p = wrap;
-         return GS_OK;
-       }
-
-      case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
-       {
-         tree complit = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
-         tree decl_s = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR (complit);
-         tree decl = DECL_EXPR_DECL (decl_s);
-         tree init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
-
-         /* struct T x = (struct T) { 0, 1, 2 } can be optimized
-            into struct T x = { 0, 1, 2 } if the address of the
-            compound literal has never been taken.  */
-         if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (complit)
-             && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)
-             && init)
-           {
-             *expr_p = copy_node (*expr_p);
-             TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = init;
-             return GS_OK;
-           }
+       default:
+         break;
        }
-
-      default:
-       ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
-       break;
-      }
+    }
+  while (changed);
 
   return ret;
 }
@@ -6616,8 +6615,16 @@ gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 
        case MODIFY_EXPR:
        case INIT_EXPR:
-         ret = gimplify_modify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p,
-                                     fallback != fb_none);
+         {
+           tree from = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
+           ret = gimplify_modify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p,
+                                       fallback != fb_none);
+           /* Don't let the end of loop logic change GS_OK into GS_ALL_DONE
+              if the RHS has changed.  */
+           if (ret == GS_OK && *expr_p == save_expr
+               && TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) != from)
+             continue;
+         }
          break;
 
        case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
index 5c068902b8aceef0cd126091589b9b746b533cfb..ebba7731f1c2385476d17caf957b8fc95e7b2099 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2010-05-05  Jason Merrill  <jason@redhat.com>
+
+       PR c++/43787
+       * g++.dg/opt/empty1.C: New.
+
 2010-05-05  Janus Weil  <janus@gcc.gnu.org>
 
        PR fortran/43696
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/empty1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/empty1.C
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..66784fb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/43787
+// Test that we don't try to copy *x.
+// { dg-do run }
+
+class empty_t {};
+
+int main()
+{
+  empty_t* x = 0;
+  empty_t y = *x;
+}
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