See ../README.
-The frontend is written in C++.
+The frontend is written in C++. It can only be used in conjunction
+with a full compiler backend. Currently the backend interface has
+been implemented with GCC (known as gccgo) and with LLVM (known as
+GoLLVM).
The frontend lexes and parses the input into an IR specific to this
frontend known as gogo. It then runs a series of passes over the
code.
-Finally it converts gogo to gcc's GENERIC. A goal is to move the gcc
-support code into a gcc-interface subdirectory. The gcc code will be
-put under the GPL. The rest of the frontend will not include any gcc
-header files.
+Finally it converts gogo to the backend IR. This is done via the
+interface described in backend.h. The backend must implement that
+interface. When used with GCC, the interface is implemented in
+gcc/go/go-gcc.cc.
-Issues to be faced in this transition:
+Source locations are represented using the interface described in
+go-linemap.h. The backend is expected to provide a header file
+go-location.h that defines a Location type.
-* Representation of source locations.
- + Currently the frontend uses gcc's location_t codes, using the
- interface in libcpp/line-map.h.
+The frontend does not start by itself. It expects something to call
+go_create_gogo passing in a Backend and a Linemap, as well as other
+options. Then it expects something to call go_parse_input_files
+passing in the input files. Finally, a call to go_write_globals will
+cause all global definitions to be written out via the Backend
+interface.
-* Handling of error messages.
- + Currently the frontend uses gcc's error_at and warning_at
- functions.
- + Currently the frontend uses gcc's diagnostic formatter, using
- features such as %<%> for appropriate quoting.
- + Localization may be an issue.
+The backend is expected to provide the functions defined at the
+bottom of go-diagnostics.h: go_be_error_at, etc. These will be used
+for error messages.
-This compiler works, but the code is a work in progress. Notably, the
-support for garbage collection is ineffective and needs a complete
-rethinking. The frontend pays little attention to its memory usage
-and rarely frees any memory. The code could use a general cleanup
-which we have not had time to do.
+This compiler works, but the code is a work in progress. The frontend
+pays little attention to its memory usage and rarely frees any memory.
+The code could use a general cleanup which we have not had time to do.
Contributing
=============
To contribute patches to the files in this directory, please see
-http://golang.org/doc/gccgo_contribute.html .
+https://golang.org/doc/gccgo_contribute.html .
The master copy of these files is hosted at
-http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend . Changes to these files require
+https://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend . There is a mirror at
+https://github.com/golang/gofrontend . Changes to these files require
signing a Google contributor license agreement. If you are the
copyright holder, you will need to agree to the individual contributor
-license agreement at
-http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html. This agreement
-can be completed online.
+https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-individual . This
+agreement can be completed online.
If your organization is the copyright holder, the organization will
need to agree to the corporate contributor license agreement at
-http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html.
+https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-corporate .
If the copyright holder for your code has already completed the
agreement in connection with another Google open source project, it
git://gcc.gnu.org / gcc.git / commitdiff