libstdc++: Fix error reporting in filesystem::copy [PR99290]

libstdc++: Fix error reporting in filesystem::copy [PR99290]

The recursive calls to filesystem::copy should stop if any of them
reports an error.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/99290
	* src/c++17/fs_ops.cc (fs::copy): Pass error_code to
	directory_iterator constructor, and check on each iteration.
	* src/filesystem/ops.cc (fs::copy): Likewise.
	* testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc: Check for
	errors during recursion.
	* testsuite/experimental/filesystem/operations/copy.cc:
	Likewise.

(cherry picked from commit 4e117418fb71f508c479e0144500f4da9cc92520)