libstdc++: Apply small fix from LWG 3843 to std::expected

libstdc++: Apply small fix from LWG 3843 to std::expected

LWG 3843 adds some type requirements to std::expected::value to ensure
that it can correctly copy the error value if it needs to throw an
exception. We don't need to do anything to enforce that, because it will
already be ill-formed if the type can't be copied. The issue also makes
a small drive-by fix to ensure that a const E& is copied from the
non-const value()& overload, which this change implements.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/expected (expected::value() &): Use const lvalue
	for unex member passed to bad_expected_access constructor, as
	per LWG 3843.

(cherry picked from commit ce39714a1ce58f2f32e8a44a224061290670db0f)