c++: constexpr array reference and value-initialization [PR101371]
This PR gave me a hard time: I saw multiple issues starting with
different revisions. But ultimately the root cause seems to be
the following, and the attached patch fixes all issues I've found
here.
In cxx_eval_array_reference we create a new constexpr context for the
CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P case, but we also have to create it for the
non-aggregate case. In this test, we are evaluating
((B *)this)->a = rhs->a
which means that we set ctx.object to ((B *)this)->a. Then we proceed
to evaluate the initializer, rhs->a. For *rhs, we eval rhs, a PARM_DECL,
for which we have (const B &) &c.arr[0] in the hash table. Then
cxx_fold_indirect_ref gives us c.arr[0]. c is evaluated to {.arr={}} so
c.arr is {}. Now we want c.arr[0], so we end up in cxx_eval_array_reference
and since we're initializing from {}, we call build_value_init which
gives us an AGGR_INIT_EXPR that calls 'constexpr B::B()'. Then we
evaluate this AGGR_INIT_EXPR and since its first argument is dummy,
we take ctx.object instead. But that is the wrong object, we're not
initializing ((B *)this)->a here. And so we wound up with an
initializer for A, and then crash in cxx_eval_component_reference: