/* Perform the semantic phase of parsing, i.e., the process of building tree structure, checking semantic consistency, and building RTL. These routines are used both during actual parsing and during the instantiation of template functions. Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Mark Mitchell (mmitchell@usa.net) based on code found formerly in parse.y and pt.c. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "except.h" #include "lex.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "flags.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "expr.h" #include "output.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "debug.h" /* There routines provide a modular interface to perform many parsing operations. They may therefore be used during actual parsing, or during template instantiation, which may be regarded as a degenerate form of parsing. Since the current g++ parser is lacking in several respects, and will be reimplemented, we are attempting to move most code that is not directly related to parsing into this file; that will make implementing the new parser much easier since it will be able to make use of these routines. */ static tree maybe_convert_cond PARAMS ((tree)); static tree simplify_aggr_init_exprs_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *)); static void emit_associated_thunks PARAMS ((tree)); static void genrtl_try_block PARAMS ((tree)); static void genrtl_eh_spec_block PARAMS ((tree)); static void genrtl_handler PARAMS ((tree)); static void cp_expand_stmt PARAMS ((tree)); static void genrtl_start_function PARAMS ((tree)); static void genrtl_finish_function PARAMS ((tree)); static tree clear_decl_rtl PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *)); /* Finish processing the COND, the SUBSTMT condition for STMT. */ #define FINISH_COND(COND, STMT, SUBSTMT) \ do { \ if (last_tree != (STMT)) \ { \ RECHAIN_STMTS (STMT, SUBSTMT); \ if (!processing_template_decl) \ { \ (COND) = build_tree_list (SUBSTMT, COND); \ (SUBSTMT) = (COND); \ } \ } \ else \ (SUBSTMT) = (COND); \ } while (0) /* Deferred Access Checking Overview --------------------------------- Most C++ expressions and declarations require access checking to be performed during parsing. However, in several cases, this has to be treated differently. For member declarations, access checking has to be deferred until more information about the declaration is known. For example: class A { typedef int X; public: X f(); }; A::X A::f(); A::X g(); When we are parsing the function return type `A::X', we don't really know if this is allowed until we parse the function name. Furthermore, some contexts require that access checking is never performed at all. These include class heads, and template instantiations. Typical use of access checking functions is described here: 1. When we enter a context that requires certain access checking mode, the function `push_deferring_access_checks' is called with DEFERRING argument specifying the desired mode. Access checking may be performed immediately (dk_no_deferred), deferred (dk_deferred), or not performed (dk_no_check). 2. When a declaration such as a type, or a variable, is encountered, the function `perform_or_defer_access_check' is called. It maintains a TREE_LIST of all deferred checks. 3. The global `current_class_type' or `current_function_decl' is then setup by the parser. `enforce_access' relies on these information to check access. 4. Upon exiting the context mentioned in step 1, `perform_deferred_access_checks' is called to check all declaration stored in the TREE_LIST. `pop_deferring_access_checks' is then called to restore the previous access checking mode. In case of parsing error, we simply call `pop_deferring_access_checks' without `perform_deferred_access_checks'. */ /* Data for deferred access checking. */ static GTY(()) deferred_access *deferred_access_stack; static GTY(()) deferred_access *deferred_access_free_list; /* Save the current deferred access states and start deferred access checking iff DEFER_P is true. */ void push_deferring_access_checks (deferring_kind deferring) { deferred_access *d; /* For context like template instantiation, access checking disabling applies to all nested context. */ if (deferred_access_stack && deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_check) deferring = dk_no_check; /* Recycle previously used free store if available. */ if (deferred_access_free_list) { d = deferred_access_free_list; deferred_access_free_list = d->next; } else d = (deferred_access *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (deferred_access)); d->next = deferred_access_stack; d->deferred_access_checks = NULL_TREE; d->deferring_access_checks_kind = deferring; deferred_access_stack = d; } /* Resume deferring access checks again after we stopped doing this previously. */ void resume_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_deferred; } /* Stop deferring access checks. */ void stop_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_deferred) deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_no_deferred; } /* Discard the current deferred access checks and restore the previous states. */ void pop_deferring_access_checks (void) { deferred_access *d = deferred_access_stack; deferred_access_stack = d->next; /* Remove references to access checks TREE_LIST. */ d->deferred_access_checks = NULL_TREE; /* Store in free list for later use. */ d->next = deferred_access_free_list; deferred_access_free_list = d; } /* Returns a TREE_LIST representing the deferred checks. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the type through which the access occurred; the TREE_VALUE is the declaration named. */ tree get_deferred_access_checks (void) { return deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks; } /* Take current deferred checks and combine with the previous states if we also defer checks previously. Otherwise perform checks now. */ void pop_to_parent_deferring_access_checks (void) { tree deferred_check = get_deferred_access_checks (); deferred_access *d1 = deferred_access_stack; deferred_access *d2 = deferred_access_stack->next; deferred_access *d3 = deferred_access_stack->next->next; /* Temporary swap the order of the top two states, just to make sure the garbage collector will not reclaim the memory during processing below. */ deferred_access_stack = d2; d2->next = d1; d1->next = d3; for ( ; deferred_check; deferred_check = TREE_CHAIN (deferred_check)) /* Perform deferred check if required. */ perform_or_defer_access_check (TREE_PURPOSE (deferred_check), TREE_VALUE (deferred_check)); deferred_access_stack = d1; d1->next = d2; d2->next = d3; pop_deferring_access_checks (); } /* Perform the deferred access checks. After performing the checks, we still have to keep the list `deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks' since we may want to check access for them again later in a different context. For example: class A { typedef int X; static X a; }; A::X A::a, x; // No error for `A::a', error for `x' We have to perform deferred access of `A::X', first with `A::a', next with `x'. */ void perform_deferred_access_checks (void) { tree deferred_check; for (deferred_check = deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks; deferred_check; deferred_check = TREE_CHAIN (deferred_check)) /* Check access. */ enforce_access (TREE_PURPOSE (deferred_check), TREE_VALUE (deferred_check)); } /* Defer checking the accessibility of DECL, when looked up in CLASS_TYPE. */ void perform_or_defer_access_check (tree class_type, tree decl) { tree check; /* If we are not supposed to defer access checks, just check now. */ if (deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) { enforce_access (class_type, decl); return; } /* Exit if we are in a context that no access checking is performed. */ else if (deferred_access_stack->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_check) return; /* See if we are already going to perform this check. */ for (check = deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks; check; check = TREE_CHAIN (check)) if (TREE_VALUE (check) == decl && TYPE_P (TREE_PURPOSE (check)) && same_type_p (TREE_PURPOSE (check), class_type)) return; /* If not, record the check. */ deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks = tree_cons (class_type, decl, deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks); } /* Returns nonzero if the current statement is a full expression, i.e. temporaries created during that statement should be destroyed at the end of the statement. */ int stmts_are_full_exprs_p () { return current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p; } /* Returns the stmt_tree (if any) to which statements are currently being added. If there is no active statement-tree, NULL is returned. */ stmt_tree current_stmt_tree () { return (cfun ? &cfun->language->base.x_stmt_tree : &scope_chain->x_stmt_tree); } /* Nonzero if TYPE is an anonymous union or struct type. We have to use a flag for this because "A union for which objects or pointers are declared is not an anonymous union" [class.union]. */ int anon_aggr_type_p (node) tree node; { return ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (node); } /* Finish a scope. */ tree do_poplevel () { tree block = NULL_TREE; if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) { tree scope_stmts = NULL_TREE; block = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0); if (!processing_template_decl) { /* This needs to come after the poplevel so that partial scopes are properly nested. */ scope_stmts = add_scope_stmt (/*begin_p=*/0, /*partial_p=*/0); if (block) { SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_PURPOSE (scope_stmts)) = block; SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_VALUE (scope_stmts)) = block; } } } return block; } /* Begin a new scope. */ void do_pushlevel (scope_kind sk) { if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) { if (!processing_template_decl) add_scope_stmt (/*begin_p=*/1, /*partial_p=*/0); begin_scope (sk); } } /* Finish a goto-statement. */ tree finish_goto_stmt (destination) tree destination; { if (TREE_CODE (destination) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) destination = lookup_label (destination); /* We warn about unused labels with -Wunused. That means we have to mark the used labels as used. */ if (TREE_CODE (destination) == LABEL_DECL) TREE_USED (destination) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (destination) != LABEL_DECL) /* We don't inline calls to functions with computed gotos. Those functions are typically up to some funny business, and may be depending on the labels being at particular addresses, or some such. */ DECL_UNINLINABLE (current_function_decl) = 1; check_goto (destination); return add_stmt (build_stmt (GOTO_STMT, destination)); } /* COND is the condition-expression for an if, while, etc., statement. Convert it to a boolean value, if appropriate. */ tree maybe_convert_cond (cond) tree cond; { /* Empty conditions remain empty. */ if (!cond) return NULL_TREE; /* Wait until we instantiate templates before doing conversion. */ if (processing_template_decl) return cond; /* Do the conversion. */ cond = convert_from_reference (cond); return condition_conversion (cond); } /* Finish an expression-statement, whose EXPRESSION is as indicated. */ tree finish_expr_stmt (expr) tree expr; { tree r = NULL_TREE; tree expr_type = NULL_TREE;; if (expr != NULL_TREE) { if (!processing_template_decl && !(stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) && ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE && lvalue_p (expr)) || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)) expr = default_conversion (expr); /* Remember the type of the expression. */ expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) expr = convert_to_void (expr, "statement"); r = add_stmt (build_stmt (EXPR_STMT, expr)); } finish_stmt (); /* This was an expression-statement, so we save the type of the expression. */ last_expr_type = expr_type; return r; } /* Begin an if-statement. Returns a newly created IF_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_if_stmt () { tree r; do_pushlevel (sk_block); r = build_stmt (IF_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ void finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt) tree cond; tree if_stmt; { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); FINISH_COND (cond, if_stmt, IF_COND (if_stmt)); } /* Finish the then-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ tree finish_then_clause (if_stmt) tree if_stmt; { RECHAIN_STMTS (if_stmt, THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); return if_stmt; } /* Begin the else-clause of an if-statement. */ void begin_else_clause () { } /* Finish the else-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ void finish_else_clause (if_stmt) tree if_stmt; { RECHAIN_STMTS (if_stmt, ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); } /* Finish an if-statement. */ void finish_if_stmt () { finish_stmt (); do_poplevel (); } /* Begin a while-statement. Returns a newly created WHILE_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_while_stmt () { tree r; r = build_stmt (WHILE_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); do_pushlevel (sk_block); return r; } /* Process the COND of a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt_cond (cond, while_stmt) tree cond; tree while_stmt; { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); if (processing_template_decl) /* Don't mess with condition decls in a template. */ FINISH_COND (cond, while_stmt, WHILE_COND (while_stmt)); else if (getdecls () == NULL_TREE) /* It was a simple condition; install it. */ WHILE_COND (while_stmt) = cond; else { /* If there was a declaration in the condition, we can't leave it there; transform while (A x = 42) { } to while (true) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } */ tree if_stmt; WHILE_COND (while_stmt) = boolean_true_node; if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, cond, 0); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); finish_break_stmt (); finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (); } } /* Finish a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt (while_stmt) tree while_stmt; { do_poplevel (); RECHAIN_STMTS (while_stmt, WHILE_BODY (while_stmt)); finish_stmt (); } /* Begin a do-statement. Returns a newly created DO_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_do_stmt () { tree r = build_stmt (DO_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Finish the body of a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT. */ void finish_do_body (do_stmt) tree do_stmt; { RECHAIN_STMTS (do_stmt, DO_BODY (do_stmt)); } /* Finish a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT, and whose COND is as indicated. */ void finish_do_stmt (cond, do_stmt) tree cond; tree do_stmt; { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); DO_COND (do_stmt) = cond; finish_stmt (); } /* Finish a return-statement. The EXPRESSION returned, if any, is as indicated. */ tree finish_return_stmt (expr) tree expr; { tree r; expr = check_return_expr (expr); if (!processing_template_decl) { if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)) { /* Similarly, all destructors must run destructors for base-classes before returning. So, all returns in a destructor get sent to the DTOR_LABEL; finish_function emits code to return a value there. */ return finish_goto_stmt (dtor_label); } } r = add_stmt (build_stmt (RETURN_STMT, expr)); finish_stmt (); return r; } /* Begin a for-statement. Returns a new FOR_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_for_stmt () { tree r; r = build_stmt (FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); NEW_FOR_SCOPE_P (r) = flag_new_for_scope > 0; if (NEW_FOR_SCOPE_P (r)) do_pushlevel (sk_for); add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Finish the for-init-statement of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_init_stmt (for_stmt) tree for_stmt; { if (last_tree != for_stmt) RECHAIN_STMTS (for_stmt, FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt)); do_pushlevel (sk_block); } /* Finish the COND of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_cond (cond, for_stmt) tree cond; tree for_stmt; { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); if (processing_template_decl) /* Don't mess with condition decls in a template. */ FINISH_COND (cond, for_stmt, FOR_COND (for_stmt)); else if (getdecls () == NULL_TREE) /* It was a simple condition; install it. */ FOR_COND (for_stmt) = cond; else { /* If there was a declaration in the condition, we can't leave it there; transform for (; A x = 42;) { } to for (;;) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } */ tree if_stmt; FOR_COND (for_stmt) = NULL_TREE; if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, cond, 0); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); finish_break_stmt (); finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (); } } /* Finish the increment-EXPRESSION in a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_expr (expr, for_stmt) tree expr; tree for_stmt; { FOR_EXPR (for_stmt) = expr; } /* Finish the body of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. The increment-EXPR for the loop must be provided. */ void finish_for_stmt (for_stmt) tree for_stmt; { /* Pop the scope for the body of the loop. */ do_poplevel (); RECHAIN_STMTS (for_stmt, FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); if (NEW_FOR_SCOPE_P (for_stmt)) do_poplevel (); finish_stmt (); } /* Finish a break-statement. */ tree finish_break_stmt () { return add_stmt (build_break_stmt ()); } /* Finish a continue-statement. */ tree finish_continue_stmt () { return add_stmt (build_continue_stmt ()); } /* Begin a switch-statement. Returns a new SWITCH_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_switch_stmt () { tree r; do_pushlevel (sk_block); r = build_stmt (SWITCH_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Finish the cond of a switch-statement. */ void finish_switch_cond (cond, switch_stmt) tree cond; tree switch_stmt; { tree orig_type = NULL; if (!processing_template_decl) { tree index; /* Convert the condition to an integer or enumeration type. */ cond = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, cond, true); if (cond == NULL_TREE) { error ("switch quantity not an integer"); cond = error_mark_node; } orig_type = TREE_TYPE (cond); if (cond != error_mark_node) { cond = default_conversion (cond); cond = fold (build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond)); } if (cond != error_mark_node) { index = get_unwidened (cond, NULL_TREE); /* We can't strip a conversion from a signed type to an unsigned, because if we did, int_fits_type_p would do the wrong thing when checking case values for being in range, and it's too hard to do the right thing. */ if (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (cond)) == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (index))) cond = index; } } FINISH_COND (cond, switch_stmt, SWITCH_COND (switch_stmt)); SWITCH_TYPE (switch_stmt) = orig_type; push_switch (switch_stmt); } /* Finish the body of a switch-statement, which may be given by SWITCH_STMT. The COND to switch on is indicated. */ void finish_switch_stmt (switch_stmt) tree switch_stmt; { RECHAIN_STMTS (switch_stmt, SWITCH_BODY (switch_stmt)); pop_switch (); finish_stmt (); do_poplevel (); } /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a TRY_BLOCK. */ static void genrtl_try_block (t) tree t; { if (CLEANUP_P (t)) { expand_eh_region_start (); expand_stmt (TRY_STMTS (t)); expand_eh_region_end_cleanup (TRY_HANDLERS (t)); } else { if (!FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t)) emit_line_note (input_filename, input_line); expand_eh_region_start (); expand_stmt (TRY_STMTS (t)); if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t)) { expand_start_all_catch (); in_function_try_handler = 1; expand_stmt (TRY_HANDLERS (t)); in_function_try_handler = 0; expand_end_all_catch (); } else { expand_start_all_catch (); expand_stmt (TRY_HANDLERS (t)); expand_end_all_catch (); } } } /* Generate the RTL for T, which is an EH_SPEC_BLOCK. */ static void genrtl_eh_spec_block (t) tree t; { expand_eh_region_start (); expand_stmt (EH_SPEC_STMTS (t)); expand_eh_region_end_allowed (EH_SPEC_RAISES (t), build_call (call_unexpected_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_exc_ptr (), NULL_TREE))); } /* Begin a try-block. Returns a newly-created TRY_BLOCK if appropriate. */ tree begin_try_block () { tree r = build_stmt (TRY_BLOCK, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. */ tree begin_function_try_block () { tree r = build_stmt (TRY_BLOCK, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (r) = 1; add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Finish a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_try_block (try_block) tree try_block; { RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_STMTS (try_block)); } /* Finish the body of a cleanup try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_cleanup_try_block (try_block) tree try_block; { RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_STMTS (try_block)); } /* Finish an implicitly generated try-block, with a cleanup is given by CLEANUP. */ void finish_cleanup (cleanup, try_block) tree cleanup; tree try_block; { TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = cleanup; CLEANUP_P (try_block) = 1; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. */ void finish_function_try_block (try_block) tree try_block; { if (TREE_CHAIN (try_block) && TREE_CODE (TREE_CHAIN (try_block)) == CTOR_INITIALIZER) { /* Chain the compound statement after the CTOR_INITIALIZER. */ TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (try_block)) = last_tree; /* And make the CTOR_INITIALIZER the body of the try-block. */ RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_STMTS (try_block)); } else RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_STMTS (try_block)); in_function_try_handler = 1; } /* Finish a handler-sequence for a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_handler_sequence (try_block) tree try_block; { RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); check_handlers (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. */ void finish_function_handler_sequence (try_block) tree try_block; { in_function_try_handler = 0; RECHAIN_STMTS (try_block, TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); check_handlers (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); } /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a HANDLER. */ static void genrtl_handler (t) tree t; { genrtl_do_pushlevel (); if (!processing_template_decl) expand_start_catch (HANDLER_TYPE (t)); expand_stmt (HANDLER_BODY (t)); if (!processing_template_decl) expand_end_catch (); } /* Begin a handler. Returns a HANDLER if appropriate. */ tree begin_handler () { tree r; r = build_stmt (HANDLER, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); /* Create a binding level for the eh_info and the exception object cleanup. */ do_pushlevel (sk_catch); return r; } /* Finish the handler-parameters for a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. DECL is the declaration for the catch parameter, or NULL if this is a `catch (...)' clause. */ void finish_handler_parms (decl, handler) tree decl; tree handler; { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (processing_template_decl) { if (decl) { decl = pushdecl (decl); decl = push_template_decl (decl); add_decl_stmt (decl); RECHAIN_STMTS (handler, HANDLER_PARMS (handler)); type = TREE_TYPE (decl); } } else type = expand_start_catch_block (decl); HANDLER_TYPE (handler) = type; } /* Finish a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. The BLOCKs are the return value from the matching call to finish_handler_parms. */ void finish_handler (handler) tree handler; { if (!processing_template_decl) expand_end_catch_block (); do_poplevel (); RECHAIN_STMTS (handler, HANDLER_BODY (handler)); } /* Begin a compound-statement. If HAS_NO_SCOPE is nonzero, the compound-statement does not define a scope. Returns a new COMPOUND_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_compound_stmt (has_no_scope) int has_no_scope; { tree r; int is_try = 0; r = build_stmt (COMPOUND_STMT, NULL_TREE); if (last_tree && TREE_CODE (last_tree) == TRY_BLOCK) is_try = 1; add_stmt (r); if (has_no_scope) COMPOUND_STMT_NO_SCOPE (r) = 1; last_expr_type = NULL_TREE; if (!has_no_scope) do_pushlevel (is_try ? sk_try : sk_block); else /* Normally, we try hard to keep the BLOCK for a statement-expression. But, if it's a statement-expression with a scopeless block, there's nothing to keep, and we don't want to accidentally keep a block *inside* the scopeless block. */ keep_next_level (0); return r; } /* Finish a compound-statement, which may be given by COMPOUND_STMT. If HAS_NO_SCOPE is nonzero, the compound statement does not define a scope. */ tree finish_compound_stmt (has_no_scope, compound_stmt) int has_no_scope; tree compound_stmt; { tree r; tree t; if (!has_no_scope) r = do_poplevel (); else r = NULL_TREE; RECHAIN_STMTS (compound_stmt, COMPOUND_BODY (compound_stmt)); /* When we call finish_stmt we will lose LAST_EXPR_TYPE. But, since the precise purpose of that variable is store the type of the last expression statement within the last compound statement, we preserve the value. */ t = last_expr_type; finish_stmt (); last_expr_type = t; return r; } /* Finish an asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER, a STRING, some OUTPUT_OPERANDS, some INPUT_OPERANDS, and some CLOBBERS. */ tree finish_asm_stmt (cv_qualifier, string, output_operands, input_operands, clobbers) tree cv_qualifier; tree string; tree output_operands; tree input_operands; tree clobbers; { tree r; tree t; if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE && cv_qualifier != ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE]) { warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier)); cv_qualifier = NULL_TREE; } if (!processing_template_decl) { int i; int ninputs; int noutputs; for (t = input_operands; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { tree converted_operand = decay_conversion (TREE_VALUE (t)); /* If the type of the operand hasn't been determined (e.g., because it involves an overloaded function), then issue an error message. There's no context available to resolve the overloading. */ if (TREE_TYPE (converted_operand) == unknown_type_node) { error ("type of asm operand `%E' could not be determined", TREE_VALUE (t)); converted_operand = error_mark_node; } TREE_VALUE (t) = converted_operand; } ninputs = list_length (input_operands); noutputs = list_length (output_operands); for (i = 0, t = output_operands; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t), ++i) { bool allows_mem; bool allows_reg; bool is_inout; const char *constraint; tree operand; constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); operand = TREE_VALUE (t); if (!parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout)) { /* By marking this operand as erroneous, we will not try to process this operand again in expand_asm_operands. */ TREE_VALUE (t) = error_mark_node; continue; } /* If the operand is a DECL that is going to end up in memory, assume it is addressable. This is a bit more conservative than it would ideally be; the exact test is buried deep in expand_asm_operands and depends on the DECL_RTL for the OPERAND -- which we don't have at this point. */ if (!allows_reg && DECL_P (operand)) cxx_mark_addressable (operand); } } r = build_stmt (ASM_STMT, cv_qualifier, string, output_operands, input_operands, clobbers); return add_stmt (r); } /* Finish a label with the indicated NAME. */ tree finish_label_stmt (name) tree name; { tree decl = define_label (input_filename, input_line, name); return add_stmt (build_stmt (LABEL_STMT, decl)); } /* Finish a series of declarations for local labels. G++ allows users to declare "local" labels, i.e., labels with scope. This extension is useful when writing code involving statement-expressions. */ void finish_label_decl (name) tree name; { tree decl = declare_local_label (name); add_decl_stmt (decl); } /* When DECL goes out of scope, make sure that CLEANUP is executed. */ void finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup) tree decl; tree cleanup; { add_stmt (build_stmt (CLEANUP_STMT, decl, cleanup)); } /* If the current scope exits with an exception, run CLEANUP. */ void finish_eh_cleanup (cleanup) tree cleanup; { tree r = build_stmt (CLEANUP_STMT, NULL_TREE, cleanup); CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (r) = 1; add_stmt (r); } /* The MEM_INITS is a list of mem-initializers, in reverse of the order they were written by the user. Each node is as for emit_mem_initializers. */ void finish_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits) { /* Reorder the MEM_INITS so that they are in the order they appeared in the source program. */ mem_inits = nreverse (mem_inits); if (processing_template_decl) add_stmt (build_min_nt (CTOR_INITIALIZER, mem_inits)); else emit_mem_initializers (mem_inits); } /* Returns the stack of SCOPE_STMTs for the current function. */ tree * current_scope_stmt_stack () { return &cfun->language->base.x_scope_stmt_stack; } /* Finish a parenthesized expression EXPR. */ tree finish_parenthesized_expr (expr) tree expr; { if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expr)))) /* This inhibits warnings in c_common_truthvalue_conversion. */ C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (expr, ERROR_MARK); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF) /* [expr.unary.op]/3 The qualified id of a pointer-to-member must not be enclosed in parentheses. */ PTRMEM_OK_P (expr) = 0; return expr; } /* Finish a reference to a non-static data member (DECL) that is not preceded by `.' or `->'. */ tree finish_non_static_data_member (tree decl, tree qualifying_scope) { my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL, 20020909); if (current_class_ptr == NULL_TREE) { if (current_function_decl && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) cp_error_at ("invalid use of member `%D' in static member function", decl); else cp_error_at ("invalid use of non-static data member `%D'", decl); error ("from this location"); return error_mark_node; } TREE_USED (current_class_ptr) = 1; if (processing_template_decl) return build_min (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (decl), current_class_ref, DECL_NAME (decl)); else { tree access_type = current_class_type; tree object = current_class_ref; while (access_type && !DERIVED_FROM_P (context_for_name_lookup (decl), access_type)) { access_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (access_type); while (access_type && DECL_P (access_type)) access_type = DECL_CONTEXT (access_type); } if (!access_type) { cp_error_at ("object missing in reference to `%D'", decl); error ("from this location"); return error_mark_node; } perform_or_defer_access_check (access_type, decl); /* If the data member was named `C::M', convert `*this' to `C' first. */ if (qualifying_scope) { tree binfo = NULL_TREE; object = build_scoped_ref (object, qualifying_scope, &binfo); } return build_class_member_access_expr (object, decl, /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE, /*preserve_reference=*/false); } } /* Begin a statement-expression. The value returned must be passed to finish_stmt_expr. */ tree begin_stmt_expr () { /* If we're outside a function, we won't have a statement-tree to work with. But, if we see a statement-expression we need to create one. */ if (! cfun && !last_tree) begin_stmt_tree (&scope_chain->x_saved_tree); keep_next_level (1); /* If we're building a statement tree, then the upcoming compound statement will be chained onto the tree structure, starting at last_tree. We return last_tree so that we can later unhook the compound statement. */ return last_tree; } /* Used when beginning a statement-expression outside function scope. For example, when handling a file-scope initializer, we use this function. */ tree begin_global_stmt_expr () { if (! cfun && !last_tree) begin_stmt_tree (&scope_chain->x_saved_tree); keep_next_level (1); return last_tree ? last_tree : expand_start_stmt_expr(/*has_scope=*/1); } /* Finish the STMT_EXPR last begun with begin_global_stmt_expr. */ tree finish_global_stmt_expr (stmt_expr) tree stmt_expr; { stmt_expr = expand_end_stmt_expr (stmt_expr); if (! cfun && TREE_CHAIN (scope_chain->x_saved_tree) == NULL_TREE) finish_stmt_tree (&scope_chain->x_saved_tree); return stmt_expr; } /* Finish a statement-expression. RTL_EXPR should be the value returned by the previous begin_stmt_expr; EXPR is the statement-expression. Returns an expression representing the statement-expression. */ tree finish_stmt_expr (rtl_expr) tree rtl_expr; { tree result; /* If the last thing in the statement-expression was not an expression-statement, then it has type `void'. */ if (!last_expr_type) last_expr_type = void_type_node; result = build_min (STMT_EXPR, last_expr_type, last_tree); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; /* Remove the compound statement from the tree structure; it is now saved in the STMT_EXPR. */ last_tree = rtl_expr; TREE_CHAIN (last_tree) = NULL_TREE; /* If we created a statement-tree for this statement-expression, remove it now. */ if (! cfun && TREE_CHAIN (scope_chain->x_saved_tree) == NULL_TREE) finish_stmt_tree (&scope_chain->x_saved_tree); return result; } /* Generate an expression for `FN (ARGS)'. If DISALLOW_VIRTUAL is true, the call to FN will be not generated as a virtual call, even if FN is virtual. (This flag is set when encountering an expression where the function name is explicitly qualified. For example a call to `X::f' never generates a virtual call.) Returns code for the call. */ tree finish_call_expr (tree fn, tree args, bool disallow_virtual) { if (fn == error_mark_node || args == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) return build_nt (CALL_EXPR, fn, args, NULL_TREE); /* ARGS should be a list of arguments. */ my_friendly_assert (!args || TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST, 20020712); /* A reference to a member function will appear as an overloaded function (rather than a BASELINK) if an unqualified name was used to refer to it. */ if (!BASELINK_P (fn) && is_overloaded_fn (fn)) { tree f; if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) f = get_first_fn (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)); else f = get_first_fn (fn); if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (f)) { tree type = currently_open_derived_class (DECL_CONTEXT (f)); fn = build_baselink (TYPE_BINFO (type), TYPE_BINFO (type), fn, /*optype=*/NULL_TREE); } } if (BASELINK_P (fn)) { tree object; /* A call to a member function. From [over.call.func]: If the keyword this is in scope and refers to the class of that member function, or a derived class thereof, then the function call is transformed into a qualified function call using (*this) as the postfix-expression to the left of the . operator.... [Otherwise] a contrived object of type T becomes the implied object argument. This paragraph is unclear about this situation: struct A { void f(); }; struct B : public A {}; struct C : public A { void g() { B::f(); }}; In particular, for `B::f', this paragraph does not make clear whether "the class of that member function" refers to `A' or to `B'. We believe it refers to `B'. */ if (current_class_type && DERIVED_FROM_P (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn)), current_class_type) && current_class_ref) object = current_class_ref; else { tree representative_fn; representative_fn = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fn); if (TREE_CODE (representative_fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) representative_fn = TREE_OPERAND (representative_fn, 0); representative_fn = get_first_fn (representative_fn); object = build_dummy_object (DECL_CONTEXT (representative_fn)); } return build_new_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, (disallow_virtual ? LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL : 0)); } else if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) /* A call to a namespace-scope function. */ return build_new_function_call (fn, args); else if (TREE_CODE (fn) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR) { tree result; if (args) error ("arguments to destructor are not allowed"); /* Mark the pseudo-destructor call as having side-effects so that we do not issue warnings about its use. */ result = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; return result; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) { /* If the "function" is really an object of class type, it might have an overloaded `operator ()'. */ tree result; result = build_new_op (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, fn, args, NULL_TREE); if (result) return result; } /* A call where the function is unknown. */ return build_function_call (fn, args); } /* Finish a call to a postfix increment or decrement or EXPR. (Which is indicated by CODE, which should be POSTINCREMENT_EXPR or POSTDECREMENT_EXPR.) */ tree finish_increment_expr (expr, code) tree expr; enum tree_code code; { /* If we get an OFFSET_REF, turn it into what it really means (e.g., a COMPONENT_REF). This way if we've got, say, a reference to a static member that's being operated on, we don't end up trying to find a member operator for the class it's in. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF) expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr); return build_x_unary_op (code, expr); } /* Finish a use of `this'. Returns an expression for `this'. */ tree finish_this_expr () { tree result; if (current_class_ptr) { result = current_class_ptr; } else if (current_function_decl && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) { error ("`this' is unavailable for static member functions"); result = error_mark_node; } else { if (current_function_decl) error ("invalid use of `this' in non-member function"); else error ("invalid use of `this' at top level"); result = error_mark_node; } return result; } /* Finish a member function call using OBJECT and ARGS as arguments to FN. Returns an expression for the call. */ tree finish_object_call_expr (fn, object, args) tree fn; tree object; tree args; { if (DECL_DECLARES_TYPE_P (fn)) { if (processing_template_decl) /* This can happen on code like: class X; template void f(T t) { t.X(); } We just grab the underlying IDENTIFIER. */ fn = DECL_NAME (fn); else { error ("calling type `%T' like a method", fn); return error_mark_node; } } if (processing_template_decl) return build_nt (CALL_EXPR, build_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, fn), args); if (name_p (fn)) return build_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL); else return build_new_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL); } /* Finish a qualified member function call using OBJECT and ARGS as arguments to FN. Returns an expression for the call. */ tree finish_qualified_object_call_expr (fn, object, args) tree fn; tree object; tree args; { return build_scoped_method_call (object, TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0), TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1), args); } /* Finish a pseudo-destructor expression. If SCOPE is NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.~DESTRUCTOR' where DESTRUCTOR is the TYPE for the type given. If SCOPE is non-NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.SCOPE::~DESTRUCTOR'. */ tree finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (object, scope, destructor) tree object; tree scope; tree destructor; { if (destructor == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; my_friendly_assert (TYPE_P (destructor), 20010905); if (!processing_template_decl) { if (scope == error_mark_node) { error ("invalid qualifying scope in pseudo-destructor name"); return error_mark_node; } if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (object), destructor)) { error ("`%E' is not of type `%T'", object, destructor); return error_mark_node; } } return build (PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, void_type_node, object, scope, destructor); } /* Finish an expression of the form CODE EXPR. */ tree finish_unary_op_expr (code, expr) enum tree_code code; tree expr; { tree result = build_x_unary_op (code, expr); /* Inside a template, build_x_unary_op does not fold the expression. So check whether the result is folded before setting TREE_NEGATED_INT. */ if (code == NEGATE_EXPR && TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (result) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (result)) && INT_CST_LT (result, integer_zero_node)) TREE_NEGATED_INT (result) = 1; overflow_warning (result); return result; } /* Finish a compound-literal expression. TYPE is the type to which the INITIALIZER_LIST is being cast. */ tree finish_compound_literal (type, initializer_list) tree type; tree initializer_list; { tree compound_literal; /* Build a CONSTRUCTOR for the INITIALIZER_LIST. */ compound_literal = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, initializer_list); /* Mark it as a compound-literal. */ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (compound_literal) = 1; if (processing_template_decl) TREE_TYPE (compound_literal) = type; else { /* Check the initialization. */ compound_literal = digest_init (type, compound_literal, NULL); /* If the TYPE was an array type with an unknown bound, then we can figure out the dimension now. For example, something like: `(int []) { 2, 3 }' implies that the array has two elements. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) complete_array_type (type, compound_literal, 1); } return compound_literal; } /* Return the declaration for the function-name variable indicated by ID. */ tree finish_fname (tree id) { tree decl; decl = fname_decl (C_RID_CODE (id), id); if (processing_template_decl) decl = build_min_nt (LOOKUP_EXPR, DECL_NAME (decl)); return decl; } /* Begin a function definition declared with DECL_SPECS, ATTRIBUTES, and DECLARATOR. Returns nonzero if the function-declaration is valid. */ int begin_function_definition (decl_specs, attributes, declarator) tree decl_specs; tree attributes; tree declarator; { if (!start_function (decl_specs, declarator, attributes, SF_DEFAULT)) return 0; /* The things we're about to see are not directly qualified by any template headers we've seen thus far. */ reset_specialization (); return 1; } /* Finish an init-declarator. Returns a DECL. */ tree finish_declarator (declarator, declspecs, attributes, prefix_attributes, initialized) tree declarator; tree declspecs; tree attributes; tree prefix_attributes; int initialized; { return start_decl (declarator, declspecs, initialized, attributes, prefix_attributes); } /* Finish a translation unit. */ void finish_translation_unit () { /* In case there were missing closebraces, get us back to the global binding level. */ pop_everything (); while (current_namespace != global_namespace) pop_namespace (); /* Do file scope __FUNCTION__ et al. */ finish_fname_decls (); } /* Finish a template type parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_type_parm (aggr, identifier) tree aggr; tree identifier; { if (aggr != class_type_node) { pedwarn ("template type parameters must use the keyword `class' or `typename'"); aggr = class_type_node; } return build_tree_list (aggr, identifier); } /* Finish a template template parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_template_parm (aggr, identifier) tree aggr; tree identifier; { tree decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); tree tmpl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl) = current_template_parms; DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl) = decl; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; end_template_decl (); my_friendly_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), 20010110); return finish_template_type_parm (aggr, tmpl); } /* ARGUMENT is the default-argument value for a template template parameter. If ARGUMENT is invalid, issue error messages and return the ERROR_MARK_NODE. Otherwise, ARGUMENT itself is returned. */ tree check_template_template_default_arg (tree argument) { if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_DECL && TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM && TREE_CODE (argument) != TYPE_DECL && TREE_CODE (argument) != UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE) { error ("invalid default template argument"); return error_mark_node; } return argument; } /* Finish a parameter list, indicated by PARMS. If ELLIPSIS is nonzero, the parameter list was terminated by a `...'. */ tree finish_parmlist (parms, ellipsis) tree parms; int ellipsis; { if (parms) { /* We mark the PARMS as a parmlist so that declarator processing can disambiguate certain constructs. */ TREE_PARMLIST (parms) = 1; /* We do not append void_list_node here, but leave it to grokparms to do that. */ PARMLIST_ELLIPSIS_P (parms) = ellipsis; } return parms; } /* Begin a class definition, as indicated by T. */ tree begin_class_definition (t) tree t; { if (t == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_parmlist) { error ("definition of `%#T' inside template parameter list", t); return error_mark_node; } /* A non-implicit typename comes from code like: template struct A { template struct A::B ... This is erroneous. */ else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPENAME_TYPE) { error ("invalid definition of qualified type `%T'", t); t = error_mark_node; } if (t == error_mark_node || ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (t)) { t = make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE); pushtag (make_anon_name (), t, 0); } /* If this type was already complete, and we see another definition, that's an error. */ if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)) { error ("redefinition of `%#T'", t); cp_error_at ("previous definition of `%#T'", t); return error_mark_node; } /* Update the location of the decl. */ DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t)) = input_location; if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t)) { t = make_aggr_type (TREE_CODE (t)); pushtag (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t), t, 0); } maybe_process_partial_specialization (t); pushclass (t, true); TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 1; TYPE_PACKED (t) = flag_pack_struct; /* Reset the interface data, at the earliest possible moment, as it might have been set via a class foo; before. */ if (! TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t)) { CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = interface_only; SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t, interface_unknown); } reset_specialization(); /* Make a declaration for this class in its own scope. */ build_self_reference (); return t; } /* Finish the member declaration given by DECL. */ void finish_member_declaration (decl) tree decl; { if (decl == error_mark_node || decl == NULL_TREE) return; if (decl == void_type_node) /* The COMPONENT was a friend, not a member, and so there's nothing for us to do. */ return; /* We should see only one DECL at a time. */ my_friendly_assert (TREE_CHAIN (decl) == NULL_TREE, 0); /* Set up access control for DECL. */ TREE_PRIVATE (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_private_node); TREE_PROTECTED (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_protected_node); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { TREE_PRIVATE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PRIVATE (decl); TREE_PROTECTED (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PROTECTED (decl); } /* Mark the DECL as a member of the current class. */ DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_class_type; /* [dcl.link] A C language linkage is ignored for the names of class members and the member function type of class member functions. */ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c) SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_cplusplus); maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (current_class_type, decl, /*friend_p=*/0); /* Put functions on the TYPE_METHODS list and everything else on the TYPE_FIELDS list. Note that these are built up in reverse order. We reverse them (to obtain declaration order) in finish_struct. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl)) { /* We also need to add this function to the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */ add_method (current_class_type, decl, /*error_p=*/0); TREE_CHAIN (decl) = TYPE_METHODS (current_class_type); TYPE_METHODS (current_class_type) = decl; } else { /* All TYPE_DECLs go at the end of TYPE_FIELDS. Ordinary fields go at the beginning. The reason is that lookup_field_1 searches the list in order, and we want a field name to override a type name so that the "struct stat hack" will work. In particular: struct S { enum E { }; int E } s; s.E = 3; is valid. In addition, the FIELD_DECLs must be maintained in declaration order so that class layout works as expected. However, we don't need that order until class layout, so we save a little time by putting FIELD_DECLs on in reverse order here, and then reversing them in finish_struct_1. (We could also keep a pointer to the correct insertion points in the list.) */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = chainon (TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type), decl); else { TREE_CHAIN (decl) = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = decl; } /* Enter the DECL into the scope of the class. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != USING_DECL) pushdecl_class_level (decl); } } /* Finish a class definition T with the indicate ATTRIBUTES. If SEMI, the definition is immediately followed by a semicolon. Returns the type. */ tree finish_class_definition (t, attributes, semi, pop_scope_p) tree t; tree attributes; int semi; int pop_scope_p; { if (t == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* finish_struct nukes this anyway; if finish_exception does too, then it can go. */ if (semi) note_got_semicolon (t); /* If we got any attributes in class_head, xref_tag will stick them in TREE_TYPE of the type. Grab them now. */ attributes = chainon (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t), attributes); TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t) = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) ; else { t = finish_struct (t, attributes); if (semi) note_got_semicolon (t); } if (pop_scope_p) pop_scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t))); return t; } /* Finish processing the declaration of a member class template TYPES whose template parameters are given by PARMS. */ tree finish_member_class_template (types) tree types; { tree t; /* If there are declared, but undefined, partial specializations mixed in with the typespecs they will not yet have passed through maybe_process_partial_specialization, so we do that here. */ for (t = types; t != NULL_TREE; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t)))) maybe_process_partial_specialization (TREE_VALUE (t)); note_list_got_semicolon (types); grok_x_components (types); if (TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (types)) != current_class_type) /* The component was in fact a friend declaration. We avoid finish_member_template_decl performing certain checks by unsetting TYPES. */ types = NULL_TREE; finish_member_template_decl (types); /* As with other component type declarations, we do not store the new DECL on the list of component_decls. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Finish processing a complete template declaration. The PARMS are the template parameters. */ void finish_template_decl (parms) tree parms; { if (parms) end_template_decl (); else end_specialization (); } /* Finish processing a template-id (which names a type) of the form NAME < ARGS >. Return the TYPE_DECL for the type named by the template-id. If ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero we are about to enter the scope of template-id indicated. */ tree finish_template_type (name, args, entering_scope) tree name; tree args; int entering_scope; { tree decl; decl = lookup_template_class (name, args, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, entering_scope, /*complain=*/1); if (decl != error_mark_node) decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (decl); return decl; } /* Finish processing a BASE_CLASS with the indicated ACCESS_SPECIFIER. Return a TREE_LIST containing the ACCESS_SPECIFIER and the BASE_CLASS, or NULL_TREE if an error occurred. The ACCESS_SPECIFIER is one of access_{default,public,protected_private}[_virtual]_node.*/ tree finish_base_specifier (tree base, tree access, bool virtual_p) { tree result; if (base == error_mark_node) { error ("invalid base-class specification"); result = NULL_TREE; } else if (! is_aggr_type (base, 1)) result = NULL_TREE; else { if (cp_type_quals (base) != 0) { error ("base class `%T' has cv qualifiers", base); base = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base); } result = build_tree_list (access, base); TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (result) = virtual_p; } return result; } /* Called when multiple declarators are processed. If that is not premitted in this context, an error is issued. */ void check_multiple_declarators () { /* [temp] In a template-declaration, explicit specialization, or explicit instantiation the init-declarator-list in the declaration shall contain at most one declarator. We don't just use PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL for the first condition since that would disallow the perfectly valid code, like `template struct S { int i, j; };'. */ if (at_function_scope_p ()) /* It's OK to write `template void f() { int i, j;}'. */ return; if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P () || processing_explicit_instantiation || processing_specialization) error ("multiple declarators in template declaration"); } /* Implement the __typeof keyword: Return the type of EXPR, suitable for use as a type-specifier. */ tree finish_typeof (expr) tree expr; { tree type; if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) { type = make_aggr_type (TYPEOF_TYPE); TYPE_FIELDS (type) = expr; return type; } if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF) expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr); type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (!type || type == unknown_type_node) { error ("type of `%E' is unknown", expr); return error_mark_node; } return type; } /* Compute the value of the `sizeof' operator. */ tree finish_sizeof (t) tree t; { return TYPE_P (t) ? cxx_sizeof (t) : expr_sizeof (t); } /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required alignment of T, measured in bytes. */ tree finish_alignof (t) tree t; { if (processing_template_decl) return build_min (ALIGNOF_EXPR, size_type_node, t); return TYPE_P (t) ? cxx_alignof (t) : c_alignof_expr (t); } /* Generate RTL for the statement T, and its substatements, and any other statements at its nesting level. */ static void cp_expand_stmt (t) tree t; { switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case TRY_BLOCK: genrtl_try_block (t); break; case EH_SPEC_BLOCK: genrtl_eh_spec_block (t); break; case HANDLER: genrtl_handler (t); break; case USING_STMT: break; default: abort (); break; } } /* Called from expand_body via walk_tree. Replace all AGGR_INIT_EXPRs will equivalent CALL_EXPRs. */ static tree simplify_aggr_init_exprs_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data) tree *tp; int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { tree aggr_init_expr; tree call_expr; tree fn; tree args; tree slot; tree type; enum style_t { ctor, arg, pcc } style; aggr_init_expr = *tp; /* We don't need to walk into types; there's nothing in a type that needs simplification. (And, furthermore, there are places we actively don't want to go. For example, we don't want to wander into the default arguments for a FUNCTION_DECL that appears in a CALL_EXPR.) */ if (TYPE_P (aggr_init_expr)) { *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } /* Only AGGR_INIT_EXPRs are interesting. */ else if (TREE_CODE (aggr_init_expr) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR) return NULL_TREE; /* Form an appropriate CALL_EXPR. */ fn = TREE_OPERAND (aggr_init_expr, 0); args = TREE_OPERAND (aggr_init_expr, 1); slot = TREE_OPERAND (aggr_init_expr, 2); type = TREE_TYPE (aggr_init_expr); if (AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (aggr_init_expr)) style = ctor; #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN else if (1) style = pcc; #endif else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)) style = arg; else /* We shouldn't build an AGGR_INIT_EXPR if we don't need any special handling. See build_cplus_new. */ abort (); if (style == ctor || style == arg) { /* Pass the address of the slot. If this is a constructor, we replace the first argument; otherwise, we tack on a new one. */ if (style == ctor) args = TREE_CHAIN (args); cxx_mark_addressable (slot); args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (slot)), slot), args); } call_expr = build (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn))), fn, args, NULL_TREE); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call_expr) = 1; if (style == arg) /* Tell the backend that we've added our return slot to the argument list. */ CALL_EXPR_HAS_RETURN_SLOT_ADDR (call_expr) = 1; else if (style == pcc) { /* If we're using the non-reentrant PCC calling convention, then we need to copy the returned value out of the static buffer into the SLOT. */ push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); call_expr = build_aggr_init (slot, call_expr, DIRECT_BIND | LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING); pop_deferring_access_checks (); } /* We want to use the value of the initialized location as the result. */ call_expr = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, call_expr, slot); /* Replace the AGGR_INIT_EXPR with the CALL_EXPR. */ TREE_CHAIN (call_expr) = TREE_CHAIN (aggr_init_expr); *tp = call_expr; /* Keep iterating. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Emit all thunks to FN that should be emitted when FN is emitted. */ static void emit_associated_thunks (fn) tree fn; { /* When we use vcall offsets, we emit thunks with the virtual functions to which they thunk. The whole point of vcall offsets is so that you can know statically the entire set of thunks that will ever be needed for a given virtual function, thereby enabling you to output all the thunks with the function itself. */ if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn)) { tree thunk; for (thunk = DECL_THUNKS (fn); thunk; thunk = TREE_CHAIN (thunk)) { use_thunk (thunk, /*emit_p=*/1); if (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk)) { tree probe; for (probe = DECL_THUNKS (thunk); probe; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe)) use_thunk (probe, /*emit_p=*/1); } } } } /* Generate RTL for FN. */ void expand_body (fn) tree fn; { location_t saved_loc; tree saved_function; /* When the parser calls us after finishing the body of a template function, we don't really want to expand the body. When we're processing an in-class definition of an inline function, PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL will no longer be set here, so we have to look at the function itself. */ if (processing_template_decl || (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn) && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (fn)))) { /* Normally, collection only occurs in rest_of_compilation. So, if we don't collect here, we never collect junk generated during the processing of templates until we hit a non-template function. */ ggc_collect (); return; } /* Replace AGGR_INIT_EXPRs with appropriate CALL_EXPRs. */ walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn), simplify_aggr_init_exprs_r, NULL); /* If this is a constructor or destructor body, we have to clone it. */ if (maybe_clone_body (fn)) { /* We don't want to process FN again, so pretend we've written it out, even though we haven't. */ TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (fn) = 1; return; } /* There's no reason to do any of the work here if we're only doing semantic analysis; this code just generates RTL. */ if (flag_syntax_only) return; /* If possible, avoid generating RTL for this function. Instead, just record it as an inline function, and wait until end-of-file to decide whether to write it out or not. */ if (/* We have to generate RTL if it's not an inline function. */ (DECL_INLINE (fn) || DECL_COMDAT (fn)) /* Or if we have to emit code for inline functions anyhow. */ && !flag_keep_inline_functions /* Or if we actually have a reference to the function. */ && !DECL_NEEDED_P (fn)) { /* Set DECL_EXTERNAL so that assemble_external will be called as necessary. We'll clear it again in finish_file. */ if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (fn)) { DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1; DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1; } /* Remember this function. In finish_file we'll decide if we actually need to write this function out. */ defer_fn (fn); /* Let the back-end know that this function exists. */ (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (fn); return; } /* Compute the appropriate object-file linkage for inline functions. */ if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn)) import_export_decl (fn); /* If FN is external, then there's no point in generating RTL for it. This situation can arise with an inline function under `-fexternal-templates'; we instantiate the function, even though we're not planning on emitting it, in case we get a chance to inline it. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (fn)) return; /* Save the current file name and line number. When we expand the body of the function, we'll set INPUT_LOCATION so that error-mesages come out in the right places. */ saved_loc = input_location; saved_function = current_function_decl; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn); current_function_decl = fn; timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION); /* Optimize the body of the function before expanding it. */ optimize_function (fn); timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION); timevar_push (TV_EXPAND); genrtl_start_function (fn); current_function_is_thunk = DECL_THUNK_P (fn); /* Expand the body. */ expand_stmt (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn)); /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set of curly braces for a function. */ my_friendly_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p (), 19990831); /* The outermost statement for a function contains the line number recorded when we finished processing the function. */ input_line = STMT_LINENO (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn)); /* Generate code for the function. */ genrtl_finish_function (fn); /* If possible, obliterate the body of the function so that it can be garbage collected. */ if (dump_enabled_p (TDI_all)) /* Keep the body; we're going to dump it. */ ; else if (DECL_INLINE (fn) && flag_inline_trees) /* We might need the body of this function so that we can expand it inline somewhere else. */ ; else /* We don't need the body; blow it away. */ DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn) = NULL_TREE; /* And restore the current source position. */ current_function_decl = saved_function; input_location = saved_loc; extract_interface_info (); timevar_pop (TV_EXPAND); /* Emit any thunks that should be emitted at the same time as FN. */ emit_associated_thunks (fn); } /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finish_function to override all the RETURN_STMTs and pertinent CLEANUP_STMTs for the named return value optimization. */ tree nullify_returns_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data) tree *tp; int *walk_subtrees; void *data; { tree nrv = (tree) data; /* No need to walk into types. There wouldn't be any need to walk into non-statements, except that we have to consider STMT_EXPRs. */ if (TYPE_P (*tp)) *walk_subtrees = 0; else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == RETURN_STMT) RETURN_STMT_EXPR (*tp) = NULL_TREE; else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CLEANUP_STMT && CLEANUP_DECL (*tp) == nrv) CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (*tp) = 1; /* Keep iterating. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Start generating the RTL for FN. */ static void genrtl_start_function (fn) tree fn; { /* Tell everybody what function we're processing. */ current_function_decl = fn; /* Get the RTL machinery going for this function. */ init_function_start (fn, DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fn), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fn)); /* Let everybody know that we're expanding this function, not doing semantic analysis. */ expanding_p = 1; /* Even though we're inside a function body, we still don't want to call expand_expr to calculate the size of a variable-sized array. We haven't necessarily assigned RTL to all variables yet, so it's not safe to try to expand expressions involving them. */ immediate_size_expand = 0; cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1; /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */ announce_function (fn); /* Initialize the per-function data. */ my_friendly_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (fn), 20000911); if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn)) { /* If we already parsed this function, and we're just expanding it now, restore saved state. */ *cp_function_chain = *DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn); /* This function is being processed in whole-function mode; we already did semantic analysis. */ cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p = 1; /* If we decided that we didn't want to inline this function, make sure the back-end knows that. */ if (!current_function_cannot_inline) current_function_cannot_inline = cp_function_chain->cannot_inline; /* We don't need the saved data anymore. Unless this is an inline function; we need the named return value info for cp_copy_res_decl_for_inlining. */ if (! DECL_INLINE (fn)) DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn) = NULL; } /* Keep track of how many functions we're presently expanding. */ ++function_depth; /* Create a binding level for the parameters. */ expand_function_start (fn, /*parms_have_cleanups=*/0); /* If this function is `main'. */ if (DECL_MAIN_P (fn)) expand_main_function (); /* Give our named return value the same RTL as our RESULT_DECL. */ if (current_function_return_value) COPY_DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (fn), current_function_return_value); } /* Finish generating the RTL for FN. */ static void genrtl_finish_function (fn) tree fn; { tree t; #if 0 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG) { /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */ tree ttype = target_type (fntype); tree parmdecl; if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (ttype)) /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */ note_debug_info_needed (ttype); for (parmdecl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); parmdecl; parmdecl = TREE_CHAIN (parmdecl)) { ttype = target_type (TREE_TYPE (parmdecl)); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (ttype)) /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */ note_debug_info_needed (ttype); } } #endif /* Clean house because we will need to reorder insns here. */ do_pending_stack_adjust (); /* If we have a named return value, we need to force a return so that the return register is USEd. */ if (DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fn))) emit_jump (return_label); /* We hard-wired immediate_size_expand to zero in start_function. Expand_function_end will decrement this variable. So, we set the variable to one here, so that after the decrement it will remain zero. */ immediate_size_expand = 1; /* Generate rtl for function exit. */ expand_function_end (input_filename, input_line, 0); /* If this is a nested function (like a template instantiation that we're compiling in the midst of compiling something else), push a new GC context. That will keep local variables on the stack from being collected while we're doing the compilation of this function. */ if (function_depth > 1) ggc_push_context (); /* There's no need to defer outputting this function any more; we know we want to output it. */ DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (fn) = 0; /* Run the optimizers and output the assembler code for this function. */ rest_of_compilation (fn); /* Undo the call to ggc_push_context above. */ if (function_depth > 1) ggc_pop_context (); #if 0 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */ if (ctype && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (fn)) note_debug_info_needed (ctype); #endif /* If this function is marked with the constructor attribute, add it to the list of functions to be called along with constructors from static duration objects. */ if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (fn)) static_ctors = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn, static_ctors); /* If this function is marked with the destructor attribute, add it to the list of functions to be called along with destructors from static duration objects. */ if (DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (fn)) static_dtors = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn, static_dtors); --function_depth; /* In C++, we should never be saving RTL for the function. */ my_friendly_assert (!DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fn), 20010903); /* Since we don't need the RTL for this function anymore, stop pointing to it. That's especially important for LABEL_DECLs, since you can reach all the instructions in the function from the CODE_LABEL stored in the DECL_RTL for the LABEL_DECL. Walk the BLOCK-tree, clearing DECL_RTL for LABEL_DECLs and non-static local variables. */ walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn), clear_decl_rtl, NULL); /* Clear out the RTL for the arguments. */ for (t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { SET_DECL_RTL (t, NULL_RTX); DECL_INCOMING_RTL (t) = NULL_RTX; } if (!(flag_inline_trees && DECL_INLINE (fn))) /* DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this was an actual function definition. */ DECL_INITIAL (fn) = error_mark_node; /* Let the error reporting routines know that we're outside a function. For a nested function, this value is used in pop_cp_function_context and then reset via pop_function_context. */ current_function_decl = NULL_TREE; } /* Clear out the DECL_RTL for the non-static variables in BLOCK and its sub-blocks. */ static tree clear_decl_rtl (tp, walk_subtrees, data) tree *tp; int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (nonstatic_local_decl_p (*tp)) SET_DECL_RTL (*tp, NULL_RTX); return NULL_TREE; } /* Perform initialization related to this module. */ void init_cp_semantics () { lang_expand_stmt = cp_expand_stmt; } #include "gt-cp-semantics.h"