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1 /* Utilities to execute a program in a subprocess (possibly linked by pipes
2 with other subprocesses), and wait for it.
3 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* This file exports two functions: pexecute and pwait. */
22
23 /* This file lives in at least two places: libiberty and gcc.
24 Don't change one without the other. */
25
26 #ifdef IN_GCC
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "system.h"
29 #else
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #define ISSPACE (x) isspace(x)
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef IN_GCC
36 #include "gansidecl.h"
37 /* ??? Need to find a suitable header file. */
38 #define PEXECUTE_FIRST 1
39 #define PEXECUTE_LAST 2
40 #define PEXECUTE_ONE (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
41 #define PEXECUTE_SEARCH 4
42 #define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
43 #else
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #endif
46
47 /* stdin file number. */
48 #define STDIN_FILE_NO 0
49
50 /* stdout file number. */
51 #define STDOUT_FILE_NO 1
52
53 /* value of `pipe': port index for reading. */
54 #define READ_PORT 0
55
56 /* value of `pipe': port index for writing. */
57 #define WRITE_PORT 1
58
59 static char *install_error_msg = "installation problem, cannot exec `%s'";
60
61 /* pexecute: execute a program.
62
63 PROGRAM and ARGV are the arguments to execv/execvp.
64
65 THIS_PNAME is name of the calling program (i.e. argv[0]).
66
67 TEMP_BASE is the path name, sans suffix, of a temporary file to use
68 if needed. This is currently only needed for MSDOS ports that don't use
69 GO32 (do any still exist?). Ports that don't need it can pass NULL.
70
71 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_SEARCH) is non-zero if $PATH should be searched
72 (??? It's not clear that GCC passes this flag correctly).
73 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the first process in chain.
74 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the last process in chain.
75 FIRST_LAST could be simplified to only mark the last of a chain of processes
76 but that requires the caller to always mark the last one (and not give up
77 early if some error occurs). It's more robust to require the caller to
78 mark both ends of the chain.
79
80 The result is the pid on systems like Unix where we fork/exec and on systems
81 like WIN32 and OS2 where we use spawn. It is up to the caller to wait for
82 the child.
83
84 The result is the WEXITSTATUS on systems like MSDOS where we spawn and wait
85 for the child here.
86
87 Upon failure, ERRMSG_FMT and ERRMSG_ARG are set to the text of the error
88 message with an optional argument (if not needed, ERRMSG_ARG is set to
89 NULL), and -1 is returned. `errno' is available to the caller to use.
90
91 pwait: cover function for wait.
92
93 PID is the process id of the task to wait for.
94 STATUS is the `status' argument to wait.
95 FLAGS is currently unused (allows future enhancement without breaking
96 upward compatibility). Pass 0 for now.
97
98 The result is the pid of the child reaped,
99 or -1 for failure (errno says why).
100
101 On systems that don't support waiting for a particular child, PID is
102 ignored. On systems like MSDOS that don't really multitask pwait
103 is just a mechanism to provide a consistent interface for the caller.
104
105 pfinish: finish generation of script
106
107 pfinish is necessary for systems like MPW where a script is generated that
108 runs the requested programs.
109 */
110
111 #ifdef __MSDOS__
112
113 /* MSDOS doesn't multitask, but for the sake of a consistent interface
114 the code behaves like it does. pexecute runs the program, tucks the
115 exit code away, and returns a "pid". pwait must be called to fetch the
116 exit code. */
117
118 #include <process.h>
119
120 /* For communicating information from pexecute to pwait. */
121 static int last_pid = 0;
122 static int last_status = 0;
123 static int last_reaped = 0;
124
125 int
126 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
127 const char *program;
128 char * const *argv;
129 const char *this_pname;
130 const char *temp_base;
131 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
132 int flags;
133 {
134 int rc;
135
136 last_pid++;
137 if (last_pid < 0)
138 last_pid = 1;
139
140 if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
141 abort ();
142
143 #ifdef __GO32__
144 /* ??? What are the possible return values from spawnv? */
145 rc = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? spawnvp : spawnv) (1, program, argv);
146 #else
147 char *scmd, *rf;
148 FILE *argfile;
149 int i, el = flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? 4 : 0;
150
151 scmd = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (program) + strlen (temp_base) + 6 + el);
152 rf = scmd + strlen(program) + 2 + el;
153 sprintf (scmd, "%s%s @%s.gp", program,
154 (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? ".exe" : ""), temp_base);
155 argfile = fopen (rf, "w");
156 if (argfile == 0)
157 {
158 int errno_save = errno;
159 free (scmd);
160 errno = errno_save;
161 *errmsg_fmt = "cannot open `%s.gp'";
162 *errmsg_arg = temp_base;
163 return -1;
164 }
165
166 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
167 {
168 char *cp;
169 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
170 {
171 if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'' || *cp == '\\' || ISSPACE (*cp))
172 fputc ('\\', argfile);
173 fputc (*cp, argfile);
174 }
175 fputc ('\n', argfile);
176 }
177 fclose (argfile);
178
179 rc = system (scmd);
180
181 {
182 int errno_save = errno;
183 remove (rf);
184 free (scmd);
185 errno = errno_save;
186 }
187 #endif
188
189 if (rc == -1)
190 {
191 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
192 *errmsg_arg = program;
193 return -1;
194 }
195
196 /* Tuck the status away for pwait, and return a "pid". */
197 last_status = rc << 8;
198 return last_pid;
199 }
200
201 int
202 pwait (pid, status, flags)
203 int pid;
204 int *status;
205 int flags;
206 {
207 /* On MSDOS each pexecute must be followed by it's associated pwait. */
208 if (pid != last_pid
209 /* Called twice for the same child? */
210 || pid == last_reaped)
211 {
212 /* ??? ECHILD would be a better choice. Can we use it here? */
213 errno = EINVAL;
214 return -1;
215 }
216 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
217 Needed? */
218 *status = last_status;
219 last_reaped = last_pid;
220 return last_pid;
221 }
222
223 #endif /* MSDOS */
224
225 #if defined (_WIN32)
226
227 #include <process.h>
228
229 #ifdef __CYGWIN32__
230
231 #define fix_argv(argvec) (argvec)
232
233 extern int _spawnv ();
234 extern int _spawnvp ();
235
236 int
237 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
238 const char *program;
239 char * const *argv;
240 const char *this_pname;
241 const char *temp_base;
242 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
243 int flags;
244 {
245 int pid;
246
247 if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
248 abort ();
249 pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? _spawnvp : _spawnv)
250 (_P_NOWAIT, program, fix_argv(argv));
251 if (pid == -1)
252 {
253 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
254 *errmsg_arg = program;
255 return -1;
256 }
257 return pid;
258 }
259
260 int
261 pwait (pid, status, flags)
262 int pid;
263 int *status;
264 int flags;
265 {
266 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
267 Needed? */
268 return cwait (status, pid, WAIT_CHILD);
269 }
270
271 #else /* ! __CYGWIN32__ */
272
273 /* This is a kludge to get around the Microsoft C spawn functions' propensity
274 to remove the outermost set of double quotes from all arguments. */
275
276 const char * const *
277 fix_argv (argvec)
278 char **argvec;
279 {
280 int i;
281
282 for (i = 1; argvec[i] != 0; i++)
283 {
284 int len, j;
285 char *temp, *newtemp;
286
287 temp = argvec[i];
288 len = strlen (temp);
289 for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
290 {
291 if (temp[j] == '"')
292 {
293 newtemp = xmalloc (len + 2);
294 strncpy (newtemp, temp, j);
295 newtemp [j] = '\\';
296 strncpy (&newtemp [j+1], &temp [j], len-j);
297 newtemp [len+1] = 0;
298 temp = newtemp;
299 len++;
300 j++;
301 }
302 }
303
304 argvec[i] = temp;
305 }
306
307 return (const char * const *) argvec;
308 }
309
310 #include <io.h>
311 #include <fcntl.h>
312 #include <signal.h>
313
314 /* mingw32 headers may not define the following. */
315
316 #ifndef _P_WAIT
317 # define _P_WAIT 0
318 # define _P_NOWAIT 1
319 # define _P_OVERLAY 2
320 # define _P_NOWAITO 3
321 # define _P_DETACH 4
322
323 # define WAIT_CHILD 0
324 # define WAIT_GRANDCHILD 1
325 #endif
326
327 /* Win32 supports pipes */
328 int
329 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
330 const char *program;
331 char * const *argv;
332 const char *this_pname;
333 const char *temp_base;
334 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
335 int flags;
336 {
337 int pid;
338 int pdes[2], org_stdin, org_stdout;
339 int input_desc, output_desc;
340 int retries, sleep_interval;
341
342 /* Pipe waiting from last process, to be used as input for the next one.
343 Value is STDIN_FILE_NO if no pipe is waiting
344 (i.e. the next command is the first of a group). */
345 static int last_pipe_input;
346
347 /* If this is the first process, initialize. */
348 if (flags & PEXECUTE_FIRST)
349 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
350
351 input_desc = last_pipe_input;
352
353 /* If this isn't the last process, make a pipe for its output,
354 and record it as waiting to be the input to the next process. */
355 if (! (flags & PEXECUTE_LAST))
356 {
357 if (_pipe (pdes, 256, O_BINARY) < 0)
358 {
359 *errmsg_fmt = "pipe";
360 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
361 return -1;
362 }
363 output_desc = pdes[WRITE_PORT];
364 last_pipe_input = pdes[READ_PORT];
365 }
366 else
367 {
368 /* Last process. */
369 output_desc = STDOUT_FILE_NO;
370 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
371 }
372
373 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
374 {
375 org_stdin = dup (STDIN_FILE_NO);
376 dup2 (input_desc, STDIN_FILE_NO);
377 close (input_desc);
378 }
379
380 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
381 {
382 org_stdout = dup (STDOUT_FILE_NO);
383 dup2 (output_desc, STDOUT_FILE_NO);
384 close (output_desc);
385 }
386
387 pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? _spawnvp : _spawnv)
388 (_P_NOWAIT, program, fix_argv(argv));
389
390 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
391 {
392 dup2 (org_stdin, STDIN_FILE_NO);
393 close (org_stdin);
394 }
395
396 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
397 {
398 dup2 (org_stdout, STDOUT_FILE_NO);
399 close (org_stdout);
400 }
401
402 if (pid == -1)
403 {
404 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
405 *errmsg_arg = program;
406 return -1;
407 }
408
409 return pid;
410 }
411
412 /* MS CRTDLL doesn't return enough information in status to decide if the
413 child exited due to a signal or not, rather it simply returns an
414 integer with the exit code of the child; eg., if the child exited with
415 an abort() call and didn't have a handler for SIGABRT, it simply returns
416 with status = 3. We fix the status code to conform to the usual WIF*
417 macros. Note that WIFSIGNALED will never be true under CRTDLL. */
418
419 int
420 pwait (pid, status, flags)
421 int pid;
422 int *status;
423 int flags;
424 {
425 int termstat;
426
427 pid = _cwait (&termstat, pid, WAIT_CHILD);
428
429 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
430 Needed? */
431
432 /* cwait returns the child process exit code in termstat.
433 A value of 3 indicates that the child caught a signal, but not
434 which one. Since only SIGABRT, SIGFPE and SIGINT do anything, we
435 report SIGABRT. */
436 if (termstat == 3)
437 *status = SIGABRT;
438 else
439 *status = (((termstat) & 0xff) << 8);
440
441 return pid;
442 }
443
444 #endif /* ! defined (__CYGWIN32__) */
445
446 #endif /* _WIN32 */
447
448 #ifdef OS2
449
450 /* ??? Does OS2 have process.h? */
451 extern int spawnv ();
452 extern int spawnvp ();
453
454 int
455 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
456 const char *program;
457 char * const *argv;
458 const char *this_pname;
459 const char *temp_base;
460 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
461 int flags;
462 {
463 int pid;
464
465 if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
466 abort ();
467 /* ??? Presumably 1 == _P_NOWAIT. */
468 pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? spawnvp : spawnv) (1, program, argv);
469 if (pid == -1)
470 {
471 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
472 *errmsg_arg = program;
473 return -1;
474 }
475 return pid;
476 }
477
478 int
479 pwait (pid, status, flags)
480 int pid;
481 int *status;
482 int flags;
483 {
484 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
485 Needed? */
486 int pid = wait (status);
487 return pid;
488 }
489
490 #endif /* OS2 */
491
492 #ifdef MPW
493
494 /* MPW pexecute doesn't actually run anything; instead, it writes out
495 script commands that, when run, will do the actual executing.
496
497 For example, in GCC's case, GCC will write out several script commands:
498
499 cpp ...
500 cc1 ...
501 as ...
502 ld ...
503
504 and then exit. None of the above programs will have run yet. The task
505 that called GCC will then execute the script and cause cpp,etc. to run.
506 The caller must invoke pfinish before calling exit. This adds
507 the finishing touches to the generated script. */
508
509 static int first_time = 1;
510
511 int
512 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
513 const char *program;
514 char * const *argv;
515 const char *this_pname;
516 const char *temp_base;
517 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
518 int flags;
519 {
520 char tmpprogram[255];
521 char *cp, *tmpname;
522 int i;
523
524 mpwify_filename (program, tmpprogram);
525 if (first_time)
526 {
527 printf ("Set Failed 0\n");
528 first_time = 0;
529 }
530
531 fputs ("If {Failed} == 0\n", stdout);
532 /* If being verbose, output a copy of the command. It should be
533 accurate enough and escaped enough to be "clickable". */
534 if (flags & PEXECUTE_VERBOSE)
535 {
536 fputs ("\tEcho ", stdout);
537 fputc ('\'', stdout);
538 fputs (tmpprogram, stdout);
539 fputc ('\'', stdout);
540 fputc (' ', stdout);
541 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
542 {
543 fputc ('\'', stdout);
544 /* See if we have an argument that needs fixing. */
545 if (strchr(argv[i], '/'))
546 {
547 tmpname = (char *) xmalloc (256);
548 mpwify_filename (argv[i], tmpname);
549 argv[i] = tmpname;
550 }
551 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
552 {
553 /* Write an Option-d escape char in front of special chars. */
554 if (strchr("'+", *cp))
555 fputc ('\266', stdout);
556 fputc (*cp, stdout);
557 }
558 fputc ('\'', stdout);
559 fputc (' ', stdout);
560 }
561 fputs ("\n", stdout);
562 }
563 fputs ("\t", stdout);
564 fputs (tmpprogram, stdout);
565 fputc (' ', stdout);
566
567 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
568 {
569 /* See if we have an argument that needs fixing. */
570 if (strchr(argv[i], '/'))
571 {
572 tmpname = (char *) xmalloc (256);
573 mpwify_filename (argv[i], tmpname);
574 argv[i] = tmpname;
575 }
576 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
577 fputc ('\'', stdout);
578 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
579 {
580 /* Write an Option-d escape char in front of special chars. */
581 if (strchr("'+", *cp))
582 fputc ('\266', stdout);
583 fputc (*cp, stdout);
584 }
585 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
586 fputc ('\'', stdout);
587 fputc (' ', stdout);
588 }
589
590 fputs ("\n", stdout);
591
592 /* Output commands that arrange to clean up and exit if a failure occurs.
593 We have to be careful to collect the status from the program that was
594 run, rather than some other script command. Also, we don't exit
595 immediately, since necessary cleanups are at the end of the script. */
596 fputs ("\tSet TmpStatus {Status}\n", stdout);
597 fputs ("\tIf {TmpStatus} != 0\n", stdout);
598 fputs ("\t\tSet Failed {TmpStatus}\n", stdout);
599 fputs ("\tEnd\n", stdout);
600 fputs ("End\n", stdout);
601
602 /* We're just composing a script, can't fail here. */
603 return 0;
604 }
605
606 int
607 pwait (pid, status, flags)
608 int pid;
609 int *status;
610 int flags;
611 {
612 *status = 0;
613 return 0;
614 }
615
616 /* Write out commands that will exit with the correct error code
617 if something in the script failed. */
618
619 void
620 pfinish ()
621 {
622 printf ("\tExit \"{Failed}\"\n");
623 }
624
625 #endif /* MPW */
626
627 /* include for Unix-like environments but not for Dos-like environments */
628 #if ! defined (__MSDOS__) && ! defined (OS2) && ! defined (MPW) \
629 && ! defined (_WIN32)
630
631 #ifdef VMS
632 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
633 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
634 #else
635 #ifdef USG
636 #define vfork fork
637 #endif
638 #endif
639
640 extern int execv ();
641 extern int execvp ();
642 #ifdef IN_GCC
643 extern char * my_strerror PROTO ((int));
644 #endif
645
646 int
647 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
648 const char *program;
649 char * const *argv;
650 const char *this_pname;
651 const char *temp_base;
652 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
653 int flags;
654 {
655 int (*func)() = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? execvp : execv);
656 int pid;
657 int pdes[2];
658 int input_desc, output_desc;
659 int retries, sleep_interval;
660 /* Pipe waiting from last process, to be used as input for the next one.
661 Value is STDIN_FILE_NO if no pipe is waiting
662 (i.e. the next command is the first of a group). */
663 static int last_pipe_input;
664
665 /* If this is the first process, initialize. */
666 if (flags & PEXECUTE_FIRST)
667 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
668
669 input_desc = last_pipe_input;
670
671 /* If this isn't the last process, make a pipe for its output,
672 and record it as waiting to be the input to the next process. */
673 if (! (flags & PEXECUTE_LAST))
674 {
675 if (pipe (pdes) < 0)
676 {
677 *errmsg_fmt = "pipe";
678 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
679 return -1;
680 }
681 output_desc = pdes[WRITE_PORT];
682 last_pipe_input = pdes[READ_PORT];
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 /* Last process. */
687 output_desc = STDOUT_FILE_NO;
688 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
689 }
690
691 /* Fork a subprocess; wait and retry if it fails. */
692 sleep_interval = 1;
693 for (retries = 0; retries < 4; retries++)
694 {
695 pid = vfork ();
696 if (pid >= 0)
697 break;
698 sleep (sleep_interval);
699 sleep_interval *= 2;
700 }
701
702 switch (pid)
703 {
704 case -1:
705 {
706 #ifdef vfork
707 *errmsg_fmt = "fork";
708 #else
709 *errmsg_fmt = "vfork";
710 #endif
711 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
712 return -1;
713 }
714
715 case 0: /* child */
716 /* Move the input and output pipes into place, if necessary. */
717 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
718 {
719 close (STDIN_FILE_NO);
720 dup (input_desc);
721 close (input_desc);
722 }
723 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
724 {
725 close (STDOUT_FILE_NO);
726 dup (output_desc);
727 close (output_desc);
728 }
729
730 /* Close the parent's descs that aren't wanted here. */
731 if (last_pipe_input != STDIN_FILE_NO)
732 close (last_pipe_input);
733
734 /* Exec the program. */
735 (*func) (program, argv);
736
737 /* Note: Calling fprintf and exit here doesn't seem right for vfork. */
738 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_pname);
739 fprintf (stderr, install_error_msg, program);
740 #ifdef IN_GCC
741 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", my_strerror (errno));
742 #else
743 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (errno));
744 #endif
745 exit (-1);
746 /* NOTREACHED */
747 return 0;
748
749 default:
750 /* In the parent, after forking.
751 Close the descriptors that we made for this child. */
752 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
753 close (input_desc);
754 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
755 close (output_desc);
756
757 /* Return child's process number. */
758 return pid;
759 }
760 }
761
762 int
763 pwait (pid, status, flags)
764 int pid;
765 int *status;
766 int flags;
767 {
768 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
769 Needed? */
770 #ifdef VMS
771 pid = waitpid (-1, status, 0);
772 #else
773 pid = wait (status);
774 #endif
775 return pid;
776 }
777
778 #endif /* ! __MSDOS__ && ! OS2 && ! MPW && ! _WIN32 */
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