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1 /* Try to unroll loops, and split induction variables.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by James E. Wilson, Cygnus Support/UC Berkeley.
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Try to unroll a loop, and split induction variables.
23
24 Loops for which the number of iterations can be calculated exactly are
25 handled specially. If the number of iterations times the insn_count is
26 less than MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS, then the loop is unrolled completely.
27 Otherwise, we try to unroll the loop a number of times modulo the number
28 of iterations, so that only one exit test will be needed. It is unrolled
29 a number of times approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by
30 the insn count.
31
32 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can be calculated exactly at
33 run time, and the loop is always entered at the top, then we try to
34 precondition the loop. That is, at run time, calculate how many times
35 the loop will execute, and then execute the loop body a few times so
36 that the remaining iterations will be some multiple of 4 (or 2 if the
37 loop is large). Then fall through to a loop unrolled 4 (or 2) times,
38 with only one exit test needed at the end of the loop.
39
40 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can not be calculated exactly,
41 not even at run time, then we still unroll the loop a number of times
42 approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by the insn count,
43 but there must be an exit test after each copy of the loop body.
44
45 For each induction variable, which is dead outside the loop (replaceable)
46 or for which we can easily calculate the final value, if we can easily
47 calculate its value at each place where it is set as a function of the
48 current loop unroll count and the variable's value at loop entry, then
49 the induction variable is split into `N' different variables, one for
50 each copy of the loop body. One variable is live across the backward
51 branch, and the others are all calculated as a function of this variable.
52 This helps eliminate data dependencies, and leads to further opportunities
53 for cse. */
54
55 /* Possible improvements follow: */
56
57 /* ??? Add an extra pass somewhere to determine whether unrolling will
58 give any benefit. E.g. after generating all unrolled insns, compute the
59 cost of all insns and compare against cost of insns in rolled loop.
60
61 - On traditional architectures, unrolling a non-constant bound loop
62 is a win if there is a giv whose only use is in memory addresses, the
63 memory addresses can be split, and hence giv increments can be
64 eliminated.
65 - It is also a win if the loop is executed many times, and preconditioning
66 can be performed for the loop.
67 Add code to check for these and similar cases. */
68
69 /* ??? Improve control of which loops get unrolled. Could use profiling
70 info to only unroll the most commonly executed loops. Perhaps have
71 a user specifyable option to control the amount of code expansion,
72 or the percent of loops to consider for unrolling. Etc. */
73
74 /* ??? Look at the register copies inside the loop to see if they form a
75 simple permutation. If so, iterate the permutation until it gets back to
76 the start state. This is how many times we should unroll the loop, for
77 best results, because then all register copies can be eliminated.
78 For example, the lisp nreverse function should be unrolled 3 times
79 while (this)
80 {
81 next = this->cdr;
82 this->cdr = prev;
83 prev = this;
84 this = next;
85 }
86
87 ??? The number of times to unroll the loop may also be based on data
88 references in the loop. For example, if we have a loop that references
89 x[i-1], x[i], and x[i+1], we should unroll it a multiple of 3 times. */
90
91 /* ??? Add some simple linear equation solving capability so that we can
92 determine the number of loop iterations for more complex loops.
93 For example, consider this loop from gdb
94 #define SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(buffer,len)
95 {
96 char tmp;
97 char *p = (char *) buffer;
98 char *q = ((char *) buffer) + len - 1;
99 int iterations = (len + 1) >> 1;
100 int i;
101 for (p; p < q; p++, q--;)
102 {
103 tmp = *q;
104 *q = *p;
105 *p = tmp;
106 }
107 }
108 Note that:
109 start value = p = &buffer + current_iteration
110 end value = q = &buffer + len - 1 - current_iteration
111 Given the loop exit test of "p < q", then there must be "q - p" iterations,
112 set equal to zero and solve for number of iterations:
113 q - p = len - 1 - 2*current_iteration = 0
114 current_iteration = (len - 1) / 2
115 Hence, there are (len - 1) / 2 (rounded up to the nearest integer)
116 iterations of this loop. */
117
118 /* ??? Currently, no labels are marked as loop invariant when doing loop
119 unrolling. This is because an insn inside the loop, that loads the address
120 of a label inside the loop into a register, could be moved outside the loop
121 by the invariant code motion pass if labels were invariant. If the loop
122 is subsequently unrolled, the code will be wrong because each unrolled
123 body of the loop will use the same address, whereas each actually needs a
124 different address. A case where this happens is when a loop containing
125 a switch statement is unrolled.
126
127 It would be better to let labels be considered invariant. When we
128 unroll loops here, check to see if any insns using a label local to the
129 loop were moved before the loop. If so, then correct the problem, by
130 moving the insn back into the loop, or perhaps replicate the insn before
131 the loop, one copy for each time the loop is unrolled. */
132
133 /* The prime factors looked for when trying to unroll a loop by some
134 number which is modulo the total number of iterations. Just checking
135 for these 4 prime factors will find at least one factor for 75% of
136 all numbers theoretically. Practically speaking, this will succeed
137 almost all of the time since loops are generally a multiple of 2
138 and/or 5. */
139
140 #define NUM_FACTORS 4
141
142 struct _factor { int factor, count; } factors[NUM_FACTORS]
143 = { {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {5, 0}, {7, 0}};
144
145 /* Describes the different types of loop unrolling performed. */
146
147 enum unroll_types { UNROLL_COMPLETELY, UNROLL_MODULO, UNROLL_NAIVE };
148
149 #include "config.h"
150 #include "system.h"
151 #include "rtl.h"
152 #include "insn-config.h"
153 #include "integrate.h"
154 #include "regs.h"
155 #include "recog.h"
156 #include "flags.h"
157 #include "expr.h"
158 #include "loop.h"
159
160 /* This controls which loops are unrolled, and by how much we unroll
161 them. */
162
163 #ifndef MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
164 #define MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS 100
165 #endif
166
167 /* Indexed by register number, if non-zero, then it contains a pointer
168 to a struct induction for a DEST_REG giv which has been combined with
169 one of more address givs. This is needed because whenever such a DEST_REG
170 giv is modified, we must modify the value of all split address givs
171 that were combined with this DEST_REG giv. */
172
173 static struct induction **addr_combined_regs;
174
175 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
176 then this will hold the current value of the register, which depends on the
177 iteration number. */
178
179 static rtx *splittable_regs;
180
181 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
182 then this will hold the number of instructions in the loop that modify
183 the induction variable. Used to ensure that only the last insn modifying
184 a split iv will update the original iv of the dest. */
185
186 static int *splittable_regs_updates;
187
188 /* Values describing the current loop's iteration variable. These are set up
189 by loop_iterations, and used by precondition_loop_p. */
190
191 static rtx loop_iteration_var;
192 static rtx loop_initial_value;
193 static rtx loop_increment;
194 static rtx loop_final_value;
195 static enum rtx_code loop_comparison_code;
196
197 /* Forward declarations. */
198
199 static void init_reg_map PROTO((struct inline_remap *, int));
200 static int precondition_loop_p PROTO((rtx *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
201 static rtx calculate_giv_inc PROTO((rtx, rtx, int));
202 static rtx initial_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
203 static void final_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
204 static void copy_loop_body PROTO((rtx, rtx, struct inline_remap *, rtx, int,
205 enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
206 void iteration_info PROTO((rtx, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
207 static rtx approx_final_value PROTO((enum rtx_code, rtx, int *, int *));
208 static int find_splittable_regs PROTO((enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
209 static int find_splittable_givs PROTO((struct iv_class *,enum unroll_types,
210 rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
211 static int reg_dead_after_loop PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
212 static rtx fold_rtx_mult_add PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
213 static int verify_addresses PROTO((struct induction *, rtx, int));
214 static rtx remap_split_bivs PROTO((rtx));
215
216 /* Try to unroll one loop and split induction variables in the loop.
217
218 The loop is described by the arguments LOOP_END, INSN_COUNT, and
219 LOOP_START. END_INSERT_BEFORE indicates where insns should be added
220 which need to be executed when the loop falls through. STRENGTH_REDUCTION_P
221 indicates whether information generated in the strength reduction pass
222 is available.
223
224 This function is intended to be called from within `strength_reduce'
225 in loop.c. */
226
227 void
228 unroll_loop (loop_end, insn_count, loop_start, end_insert_before,
229 strength_reduce_p)
230 rtx loop_end;
231 int insn_count;
232 rtx loop_start;
233 rtx end_insert_before;
234 int strength_reduce_p;
235 {
236 int i, j, temp;
237 int unroll_number = 1;
238 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
239 rtx insn, sequence, pattern, tem;
240 int max_labelno, max_insnno;
241 rtx insert_before;
242 struct inline_remap *map;
243 char *local_label;
244 char *local_regno;
245 int maxregnum;
246 int new_maxregnum;
247 rtx exit_label = 0;
248 rtx start_label;
249 struct iv_class *bl;
250 int splitting_not_safe = 0;
251 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
252 int loop_preconditioned = 0;
253 rtx safety_label;
254 /* This points to the last real insn in the loop, which should be either
255 a JUMP_INSN (for conditional jumps) or a BARRIER (for unconditional
256 jumps). */
257 rtx last_loop_insn;
258
259 /* Don't bother unrolling huge loops. Since the minimum factor is
260 two, loops greater than one half of MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS will never
261 be unrolled. */
262 if (insn_count > MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS / 2)
263 {
264 if (loop_dump_stream)
265 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Loop too big.\n");
266 return;
267 }
268
269 /* When emitting debugger info, we can't unroll loops with unequal numbers
270 of block_beg and block_end notes, because that would unbalance the block
271 structure of the function. This can happen as a result of the
272 "if (foo) bar; else break;" optimization in jump.c. */
273 /* ??? Gcc has a general policy that -g is never supposed to change the code
274 that the compiler emits, so we must disable this optimization always,
275 even if debug info is not being output. This is rare, so this should
276 not be a significant performance problem. */
277
278 if (1 /* write_symbols != NO_DEBUG */)
279 {
280 int block_begins = 0;
281 int block_ends = 0;
282
283 for (insn = loop_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
284 {
285 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
286 {
287 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG)
288 block_begins++;
289 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END)
290 block_ends++;
291 }
292 }
293
294 if (block_begins != block_ends)
295 {
296 if (loop_dump_stream)
297 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
298 "Unrolling failure: Unbalanced block notes.\n");
299 return;
300 }
301 }
302
303 /* Determine type of unroll to perform. Depends on the number of iterations
304 and the size of the loop. */
305
306 /* If there is no strength reduce info, then set loop_n_iterations to zero.
307 This can happen if strength_reduce can't find any bivs in the loop.
308 A value of zero indicates that the number of iterations could not be
309 calculated. */
310
311 if (! strength_reduce_p)
312 loop_n_iterations = 0;
313
314 if (loop_dump_stream && loop_n_iterations > 0)
315 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
316 "Loop unrolling: %d iterations.\n", loop_n_iterations);
317
318 /* Find and save a pointer to the last nonnote insn in the loop. */
319
320 last_loop_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
321
322 /* Calculate how many times to unroll the loop. Indicate whether or
323 not the loop is being completely unrolled. */
324
325 if (loop_n_iterations == 1)
326 {
327 /* If number of iterations is exactly 1, then eliminate the compare and
328 branch at the end of the loop since they will never be taken.
329 Then return, since no other action is needed here. */
330
331 /* If the last instruction is not a BARRIER or a JUMP_INSN, then
332 don't do anything. */
333
334 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
335 {
336 /* Delete the jump insn. This will delete the barrier also. */
337 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
338 }
339 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
340 {
341 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
342 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which must be
343 deleted. */
344 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
345 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
346 #else
347 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be the compare, so don't
348 delete it. */
349 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
350 #endif
351 }
352 return;
353 }
354 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0
355 && loop_n_iterations * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
356 {
357 unroll_number = loop_n_iterations;
358 unroll_type = UNROLL_COMPLETELY;
359 }
360 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
361 {
362 /* Try to factor the number of iterations. Don't bother with the
363 general case, only using 2, 3, 5, and 7 will get 75% of all
364 numbers theoretically, and almost all in practice. */
365
366 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FACTORS; i++)
367 factors[i].count = 0;
368
369 temp = loop_n_iterations;
370 for (i = NUM_FACTORS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
371 while (temp % factors[i].factor == 0)
372 {
373 factors[i].count++;
374 temp = temp / factors[i].factor;
375 }
376
377 /* Start with the larger factors first so that we generally
378 get lots of unrolling. */
379
380 unroll_number = 1;
381 temp = insn_count;
382 for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
383 while (factors[i].count--)
384 {
385 if (temp * factors[i].factor < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
386 {
387 unroll_number *= factors[i].factor;
388 temp *= factors[i].factor;
389 }
390 else
391 break;
392 }
393
394 /* If we couldn't find any factors, then unroll as in the normal
395 case. */
396 if (unroll_number == 1)
397 {
398 if (loop_dump_stream)
399 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
400 "Loop unrolling: No factors found.\n");
401 }
402 else
403 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
404 }
405
406
407 /* Default case, calculate number of times to unroll loop based on its
408 size. */
409 if (unroll_number == 1)
410 {
411 if (8 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
412 unroll_number = 8;
413 else if (4 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
414 unroll_number = 4;
415 else
416 unroll_number = 2;
417
418 unroll_type = UNROLL_NAIVE;
419 }
420
421 /* Now we know how many times to unroll the loop. */
422
423 if (loop_dump_stream)
424 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
425 "Unrolling loop %d times.\n", unroll_number);
426
427
428 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY || unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
429 {
430 /* Loops of these types should never start with a jump down to
431 the exit condition test. For now, check for this case just to
432 be sure. UNROLL_NAIVE loops can be of this form, this case is
433 handled below. */
434 insn = loop_start;
435 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
436 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
437 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
438 abort ();
439 }
440
441 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
442 {
443 /* Completely unrolling the loop: Delete the compare and branch at
444 the end (the last two instructions). This delete must done at the
445 very end of loop unrolling, to avoid problems with calls to
446 back_branch_in_range_p, which is called by find_splittable_regs.
447 All increments of splittable bivs/givs are changed to load constant
448 instructions. */
449
450 copy_start = loop_start;
451
452 /* Set insert_before to the instruction immediately after the JUMP_INSN
453 (or BARRIER), so that any NOTEs between the JUMP_INSN and the end of
454 the loop will be correctly handled by copy_loop_body. */
455 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
456
457 /* Set copy_end to the insn before the jump at the end of the loop. */
458 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
459 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
460 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
461 {
462 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
463 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
464 instruction which we do not want to copy. */
465 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
466 #else
467 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
468 compare, so we must copy it. */
469 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
470 #endif
471 }
472 else
473 {
474 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
475 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
476 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
477 jumps to after the last loop body. */
478 if (loop_dump_stream)
479 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
480 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
481 return;
482 }
483 }
484 else if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
485 {
486 /* Partially unrolling the loop: The compare and branch at the end
487 (the last two instructions) must remain. Don't copy the compare
488 and branch instructions at the end of the loop. Insert the unrolled
489 code immediately before the compare/branch at the end so that the
490 code will fall through to them as before. */
491
492 copy_start = loop_start;
493
494 /* Set insert_before to the jump insn at the end of the loop.
495 Set copy_end to before the jump insn at the end of the loop. */
496 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
497 {
498 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
499 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
500 }
501 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
502 {
503 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
504 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
505 instruction which we do not want to copy or delete. */
506 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
507 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
508 #else
509 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
510 compare, so we must copy it. */
511 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
512 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
513 #endif
514 }
515 else
516 {
517 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
518 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
519 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
520 jumps to after the last loop body. */
521 if (loop_dump_stream)
522 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
523 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
524 return;
525 }
526 }
527 else
528 {
529 /* Normal case: Must copy the compare and branch instructions at the
530 end of the loop. */
531
532 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
533 {
534 /* Loop ends with an unconditional jump and a barrier.
535 Handle this like above, don't copy jump and barrier.
536 This is not strictly necessary, but doing so prevents generating
537 unconditional jumps to an immediately following label.
538
539 This will be corrected below if the target of this jump is
540 not the start_label. */
541
542 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
543 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
544 }
545 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
546 {
547 /* Set insert_before to immediately after the JUMP_INSN, so that
548 NOTEs at the end of the loop will be correctly handled by
549 copy_loop_body. */
550 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
551 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
552 }
553 else
554 {
555 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
556 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
557 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
558 jumps to after the last loop body. */
559 if (loop_dump_stream)
560 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
561 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
562 return;
563 }
564
565 /* If copying exit test branches because they can not be eliminated,
566 then must convert the fall through case of the branch to a jump past
567 the end of the loop. Create a label to emit after the loop and save
568 it for later use. Do not use the label after the loop, if any, since
569 it might be used by insns outside the loop, or there might be insns
570 added before it later by final_[bg]iv_value which must be after
571 the real exit label. */
572 exit_label = gen_label_rtx ();
573
574 insn = loop_start;
575 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
576 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
577
578 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
579 {
580 /* The loop starts with a jump down to the exit condition test.
581 Start copying the loop after the barrier following this
582 jump insn. */
583 copy_start = NEXT_INSN (insn);
584
585 /* Splitting induction variables doesn't work when the loop is
586 entered via a jump to the bottom, because then we end up doing
587 a comparison against a new register for a split variable, but
588 we did not execute the set insn for the new register because
589 it was skipped over. */
590 splitting_not_safe = 1;
591 if (loop_dump_stream)
592 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
593 "Splitting not safe, because loop not entered at top.\n");
594 }
595 else
596 copy_start = loop_start;
597 }
598
599 /* This should always be the first label in the loop. */
600 start_label = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
601 /* There may be a line number note and/or a loop continue note here. */
602 while (GET_CODE (start_label) == NOTE)
603 start_label = NEXT_INSN (start_label);
604 if (GET_CODE (start_label) != CODE_LABEL)
605 {
606 /* This can happen as a result of jump threading. If the first insns in
607 the loop test the same condition as the loop's backward jump, or the
608 opposite condition, then the backward jump will be modified to point
609 to elsewhere, and the loop's start label is deleted.
610
611 This case currently can not be handled by the loop unrolling code. */
612
613 if (loop_dump_stream)
614 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
615 "Unrolling failure: unknown insns between BEG note and loop label.\n");
616 return;
617 }
618 if (LABEL_NAME (start_label))
619 {
620 /* The jump optimization pass must have combined the original start label
621 with a named label for a goto. We can't unroll this case because
622 jumps which go to the named label must be handled differently than
623 jumps to the loop start, and it is impossible to differentiate them
624 in this case. */
625 if (loop_dump_stream)
626 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
627 "Unrolling failure: loop start label is gone\n");
628 return;
629 }
630
631 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
632 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER
633 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn)))
634 {
635 /* In this case, we must copy the jump and barrier, because they will
636 not be converted to jumps to an immediately following label. */
637
638 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
639 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
640 }
641
642 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
643 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN
644 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (last_loop_insn))
645 {
646 /* ??? The loop ends with a conditional branch that does not branch back
647 to the loop start label. In this case, we must emit an unconditional
648 branch to the loop exit after emitting the final branch.
649 copy_loop_body does not have support for this currently, so we
650 give up. It doesn't seem worthwhile to unroll anyways since
651 unrolling would increase the number of branch instructions
652 executed. */
653 if (loop_dump_stream)
654 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
655 "Unrolling failure: final conditional branch not to loop start\n");
656 return;
657 }
658
659 /* Allocate a translation table for the labels and insn numbers.
660 They will be filled in as we copy the insns in the loop. */
661
662 max_labelno = max_label_num ();
663 max_insnno = get_max_uid ();
664
665 map = (struct inline_remap *) alloca (sizeof (struct inline_remap));
666
667 map->integrating = 0;
668
669 /* Allocate the label map. */
670
671 if (max_labelno > 0)
672 {
673 map->label_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_labelno * sizeof (rtx));
674
675 local_label = (char *) alloca (max_labelno);
676 bzero (local_label, max_labelno);
677 }
678 else
679 map->label_map = 0;
680
681 /* Search the loop and mark all local labels, i.e. the ones which have to
682 be distinct labels when copied. For all labels which might be
683 non-local, set their label_map entries to point to themselves.
684 If they happen to be local their label_map entries will be overwritten
685 before the loop body is copied. The label_map entries for local labels
686 will be set to a different value each time the loop body is copied. */
687
688 for (insn = copy_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
689 {
690 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
691 local_label[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)] = 1;
692 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
693 {
694 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
695 set_label_in_map (map,
696 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn)),
697 JUMP_LABEL (insn));
698 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
699 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
700 {
701 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
702 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
703 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
704 rtx label;
705
706 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
707 {
708 label = XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0);
709 set_label_in_map (map,
710 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (label),
711 label);
712 }
713 }
714 }
715 }
716
717 /* Allocate space for the insn map. */
718
719 map->insn_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
720
721 /* Set this to zero, to indicate that we are doing loop unrolling,
722 not function inlining. */
723 map->inline_target = 0;
724
725 /* The register and constant maps depend on the number of registers
726 present, so the final maps can't be created until after
727 find_splittable_regs is called. However, they are needed for
728 preconditioning, so we create temporary maps when preconditioning
729 is performed. */
730
731 /* The preconditioning code may allocate two new pseudo registers. */
732 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
733
734 /* Allocate and zero out the splittable_regs and addr_combined_regs
735 arrays. These must be zeroed here because they will be used if
736 loop preconditioning is performed, and must be zero for that case.
737
738 It is safe to do this here, since the extra registers created by the
739 preconditioning code and find_splittable_regs will never be used
740 to access the splittable_regs[] and addr_combined_regs[] arrays. */
741
742 splittable_regs = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
743 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
744 splittable_regs_updates = (int *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (int));
745 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs_updates, maxregnum * sizeof (int));
746 addr_combined_regs
747 = (struct induction **) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
748 bzero ((char *) addr_combined_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
749 /* We must limit it to max_reg_before_loop, because only these pseudo
750 registers have valid regno_first_uid info. Any register created after
751 that is unlikely to be local to the loop anyways. */
752 local_regno = (char *) alloca (max_reg_before_loop);
753 bzero (local_regno, max_reg_before_loop);
754
755 /* Mark all local registers, i.e. the ones which are referenced only
756 inside the loop. */
757 if (INSN_UID (copy_end) < max_uid_for_loop)
758 {
759 int copy_start_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_start);
760 int copy_end_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_end);
761
762 /* If a register is used in the jump insn, we must not duplicate it
763 since it will also be used outside the loop. */
764 if (GET_CODE (copy_end) == JUMP_INSN)
765 copy_end_luid--;
766 /* If copy_start points to the NOTE that starts the loop, then we must
767 use the next luid, because invariant pseudo-regs moved out of the loop
768 have their lifetimes modified to start here, but they are not safe
769 to duplicate. */
770 if (copy_start == loop_start)
771 copy_start_luid++;
772
773 /* If a pseudo's lifetime is entirely contained within this loop, then we
774 can use a different pseudo in each unrolled copy of the loop. This
775 results in better code. */
776 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; ++j)
777 if (REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
778 && uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (j)] >= copy_start_luid
779 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
780 && uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (j)] <= copy_end_luid)
781 {
782 /* However, we must also check for loop-carried dependencies.
783 If the value the pseudo has at the end of iteration X is
784 used by iteration X+1, then we can not use a different pseudo
785 for each unrolled copy of the loop. */
786 /* A pseudo is safe if regno_first_uid is a set, and this
787 set dominates all instructions from regno_first_uid to
788 regno_last_uid. */
789 /* ??? This check is simplistic. We would get better code if
790 this check was more sophisticated. */
791 if (set_dominates_use (j, REGNO_FIRST_UID (j), REGNO_LAST_UID (j),
792 copy_start, copy_end))
793 local_regno[j] = 1;
794
795 if (loop_dump_stream)
796 {
797 if (local_regno[j])
798 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Marked reg %d as local\n", j);
799 else
800 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Did not mark reg %d as local\n",
801 j);
802 }
803 }
804 }
805
806 /* If this loop requires exit tests when unrolled, check to see if we
807 can precondition the loop so as to make the exit tests unnecessary.
808 Just like variable splitting, this is not safe if the loop is entered
809 via a jump to the bottom. Also, can not do this if no strength
810 reduce info, because precondition_loop_p uses this info. */
811
812 /* Must copy the loop body for preconditioning before the following
813 find_splittable_regs call since that will emit insns which need to
814 be after the preconditioned loop copies, but immediately before the
815 unrolled loop copies. */
816
817 /* Also, it is not safe to split induction variables for the preconditioned
818 copies of the loop body. If we split induction variables, then the code
819 assumes that each induction variable can be represented as a function
820 of its initial value and the loop iteration number. This is not true
821 in this case, because the last preconditioned copy of the loop body
822 could be any iteration from the first up to the `unroll_number-1'th,
823 depending on the initial value of the iteration variable. Therefore
824 we can not split induction variables here, because we can not calculate
825 their value. Hence, this code must occur before find_splittable_regs
826 is called. */
827
828 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! splitting_not_safe && strength_reduce_p)
829 {
830 rtx initial_value, final_value, increment;
831
832 if (precondition_loop_p (&initial_value, &final_value, &increment,
833 loop_start, loop_end))
834 {
835 register rtx diff ;
836 enum machine_mode mode;
837 rtx *labels;
838 int abs_inc, neg_inc;
839
840 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
841
842 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
843 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (maxregnum
844 * sizeof (unsigned));
845 map->const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
846 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
847 global_const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
848
849 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
850
851 /* Limit loop unrolling to 4, since this will make 7 copies of
852 the loop body. */
853 if (unroll_number > 4)
854 unroll_number = 4;
855
856 /* Save the absolute value of the increment, and also whether or
857 not it is negative. */
858 neg_inc = 0;
859 abs_inc = INTVAL (increment);
860 if (abs_inc < 0)
861 {
862 abs_inc = - abs_inc;
863 neg_inc = 1;
864 }
865
866 start_sequence ();
867
868 /* Decide what mode to do these calculations in. Choose the larger
869 of final_value's mode and initial_value's mode, or a full-word if
870 both are constants. */
871 mode = GET_MODE (final_value);
872 if (mode == VOIDmode)
873 {
874 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
875 if (mode == VOIDmode)
876 mode = word_mode;
877 }
878 else if (mode != GET_MODE (initial_value)
879 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
880 < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (initial_value))))
881 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
882
883 /* Calculate the difference between the final and initial values.
884 Final value may be a (plus (reg x) (const_int 1)) rtx.
885 Let the following cse pass simplify this if initial value is
886 a constant.
887
888 We must copy the final and initial values here to avoid
889 improperly shared rtl. */
890
891 diff = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, copy_rtx (final_value),
892 copy_rtx (initial_value), NULL_RTX, 0,
893 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
894
895 /* Now calculate (diff % (unroll * abs (increment))) by using an
896 and instruction. */
897 diff = expand_binop (GET_MODE (diff), and_optab, diff,
898 GEN_INT (unroll_number * abs_inc - 1),
899 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
900
901 /* Now emit a sequence of branches to jump to the proper precond
902 loop entry point. */
903
904 labels = (rtx *) alloca (sizeof (rtx) * unroll_number);
905 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
906 labels[i] = gen_label_rtx ();
907
908 /* Check for the case where the initial value is greater than or
909 equal to the final value. In that case, we want to execute
910 exactly one loop iteration. The code below will fail for this
911 case. This check does not apply if the loop has a NE
912 comparison at the end. */
913
914 if (loop_comparison_code != NE)
915 {
916 emit_cmp_insn (initial_value, final_value, neg_inc ? LE : GE,
917 NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
918 if (neg_inc)
919 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[1]));
920 else
921 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[1]));
922 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[1];
923 LABEL_NUSES (labels[1])++;
924 }
925
926 /* Assuming the unroll_number is 4, and the increment is 2, then
927 for a negative increment: for a positive increment:
928 diff = 0,1 precond 0 diff = 0,7 precond 0
929 diff = 2,3 precond 3 diff = 1,2 precond 1
930 diff = 4,5 precond 2 diff = 3,4 precond 2
931 diff = 6,7 precond 1 diff = 5,6 precond 3 */
932
933 /* We only need to emit (unroll_number - 1) branches here, the
934 last case just falls through to the following code. */
935
936 /* ??? This would give better code if we emitted a tree of branches
937 instead of the current linear list of branches. */
938
939 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number - 1; i++)
940 {
941 int cmp_const;
942 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
943
944 /* For negative increments, must invert the constant compared
945 against, except when comparing against zero. */
946 if (i == 0)
947 {
948 cmp_const = 0;
949 cmp_code = EQ;
950 }
951 else if (neg_inc)
952 {
953 cmp_const = unroll_number - i;
954 cmp_code = GE;
955 }
956 else
957 {
958 cmp_const = i;
959 cmp_code = LE;
960 }
961
962 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (abs_inc * cmp_const),
963 cmp_code, NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
964
965 if (i == 0)
966 emit_jump_insn (gen_beq (labels[i]));
967 else if (neg_inc)
968 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[i]));
969 else
970 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[i]));
971 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[i];
972 LABEL_NUSES (labels[i])++;
973 }
974
975 /* If the increment is greater than one, then we need another branch,
976 to handle other cases equivalent to 0. */
977
978 /* ??? This should be merged into the code above somehow to help
979 simplify the code here, and reduce the number of branches emitted.
980 For the negative increment case, the branch here could easily
981 be merged with the `0' case branch above. For the positive
982 increment case, it is not clear how this can be simplified. */
983
984 if (abs_inc != 1)
985 {
986 int cmp_const;
987 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
988
989 if (neg_inc)
990 {
991 cmp_const = abs_inc - 1;
992 cmp_code = LE;
993 }
994 else
995 {
996 cmp_const = abs_inc * (unroll_number - 1) + 1;
997 cmp_code = GE;
998 }
999
1000 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (cmp_const), cmp_code, NULL_RTX,
1001 mode, 0, 0);
1002
1003 if (neg_inc)
1004 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[0]));
1005 else
1006 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[0]));
1007 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[0];
1008 LABEL_NUSES (labels[0])++;
1009 }
1010
1011 sequence = gen_sequence ();
1012 end_sequence ();
1013 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
1014
1015 /* Only the last copy of the loop body here needs the exit
1016 test, so set copy_end to exclude the compare/branch here,
1017 and then reset it inside the loop when get to the last
1018 copy. */
1019
1020 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1021 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1022 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1023 {
1024 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1025 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1026 want to copy. */
1027 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1028 #else
1029 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1030 must copy it. */
1031 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1032 #endif
1033 }
1034 else
1035 abort ();
1036
1037 for (i = 1; i < unroll_number; i++)
1038 {
1039 emit_label_after (labels[unroll_number - i],
1040 PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1041
1042 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1043 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1044 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map,
1045 maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1046 map->const_age = 0;
1047
1048 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1049 if (local_label[j])
1050 set_label_in_map (map, j, gen_label_rtx ());
1051
1052 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1053 if (local_regno[j])
1054 {
1055 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1056 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1057 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1058 }
1059 /* The last copy needs the compare/branch insns at the end,
1060 so reset copy_end here if the loop ends with a conditional
1061 branch. */
1062
1063 if (i == unroll_number - 1)
1064 {
1065 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1066 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1067 else
1068 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
1069 }
1070
1071 /* None of the copies are the `last_iteration', so just
1072 pass zero for that parameter. */
1073 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, 0,
1074 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end,
1075 loop_start, copy_end);
1076 }
1077 emit_label_after (labels[0], PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1078
1079 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1080 {
1081 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1082 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1083 }
1084 else
1085 {
1086 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1087 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1088 want to copy. */
1089 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1090 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1091 #else
1092 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1093 must copy it. */
1094 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
1095 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1096 #endif
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Set unroll type to MODULO now. */
1100 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
1101 loop_preconditioned = 1;
1102
1103 #ifdef HAIFA
1104 /* Fix the initial value for the loop as needed. */
1105 if (loop_n_iterations <= 0)
1106 loop_start_value [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
1107 = initial_value;
1108 #endif
1109 }
1110 }
1111
1112 /* If reach here, and the loop type is UNROLL_NAIVE, then don't unroll
1113 the loop unless all loops are being unrolled. */
1114 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! flag_unroll_all_loops)
1115 {
1116 if (loop_dump_stream)
1117 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Naive unrolling not being done.\n");
1118 return;
1119 }
1120
1121 /* At this point, we are guaranteed to unroll the loop. */
1122
1123 /* Keep track of the unroll factor for each loop. */
1124 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1125 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = -1;
1126 else
1127 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = unroll_number;
1128
1129
1130 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
1131 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body.
1132 We precalculate and save this info here, since computing it is
1133 expensive.
1134
1135 Do this before deleting any instructions from the loop, so that
1136 back_branch_in_range_p will work correctly. */
1137
1138 if (splitting_not_safe)
1139 temp = 0;
1140 else
1141 temp = find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
1142 end_insert_before, unroll_number);
1143
1144 /* find_splittable_regs may have created some new registers, so must
1145 reallocate the reg_map with the new larger size, and must realloc
1146 the constant maps also. */
1147
1148 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
1149 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1150
1151 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
1152
1153 /* Space is needed in some of the map for new registers, so new_maxregnum
1154 is an (over)estimate of how many registers will exist at the end. */
1155 new_maxregnum = maxregnum + (temp * unroll_number * 2);
1156
1157 /* Must realloc space for the constant maps, because the number of registers
1158 may have changed. */
1159
1160 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1161 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1162
1163 map->const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1164 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
1165 global_const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1166
1167 /* Search the list of bivs and givs to find ones which need to be remapped
1168 when split, and set their reg_map entry appropriately. */
1169
1170 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
1171 {
1172 if (REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1173 map->reg_map[bl->regno] = bl->biv->src_reg;
1174 #if 0
1175 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
1176 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
1177 if (REGNO (v->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1178 map->reg_map[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = v->src_reg;
1179 #endif
1180 }
1181
1182 /* Use our current register alignment and pointer flags. */
1183 map->regno_pointer_flag = regno_pointer_flag;
1184 map->regno_pointer_align = regno_pointer_align;
1185
1186 /* If the loop is being partially unrolled, and the iteration variables
1187 are being split, and are being renamed for the split, then must fix up
1188 the compare/jump instruction at the end of the loop to refer to the new
1189 registers. This compare isn't copied, so the registers used in it
1190 will never be replaced if it isn't done here. */
1191
1192 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
1193 {
1194 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_end);
1195 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1196 PATTERN (insn) = remap_split_bivs (PATTERN (insn));
1197 }
1198
1199 /* For unroll_number - 1 times, make a copy of each instruction
1200 between copy_start and copy_end, and insert these new instructions
1201 before the end of the loop. */
1202
1203 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
1204 {
1205 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1206 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1207 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1208 map->const_age = 0;
1209
1210 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1211 if (local_label[j])
1212 set_label_in_map (map, j, gen_label_rtx ());
1213
1214 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1215 if (local_regno[j])
1216 {
1217 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1218 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1219 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1220 }
1221
1222 /* If loop starts with a branch to the test, then fix it so that
1223 it points to the test of the first unrolled copy of the loop. */
1224 if (i == 0 && loop_start != copy_start)
1225 {
1226 insn = PREV_INSN (copy_start);
1227 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1228
1229 tem = get_label_from_map (map,
1230 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1231 (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)));
1232 SET_SRC (pattern) = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, tem);
1233
1234 /* Set the jump label so that it can be used by later loop unrolling
1235 passes. */
1236 JUMP_LABEL (insn) = tem;
1237 LABEL_NUSES (tem)++;
1238 }
1239
1240 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label,
1241 i == unroll_number - 1, unroll_type, start_label,
1242 loop_end, insert_before, insert_before);
1243 }
1244
1245 /* Before deleting any insns, emit a CODE_LABEL immediately after the last
1246 insn to be deleted. This prevents any runaway delete_insn call from
1247 more insns that it should, as it always stops at a CODE_LABEL. */
1248
1249 /* Delete the compare and branch at the end of the loop if completely
1250 unrolling the loop. Deleting the backward branch at the end also
1251 deletes the code label at the start of the loop. This is done at
1252 the very end to avoid problems with back_branch_in_range_p. */
1253
1254 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1255 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), last_loop_insn);
1256 else
1257 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), copy_end);
1258
1259 /* Delete all of the original loop instructions. Don't delete the
1260 LOOP_BEG note, or the first code label in the loop. */
1261
1262 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
1263 while (insn != safety_label)
1264 {
1265 if (insn != start_label)
1266 insn = delete_insn (insn);
1267 else
1268 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1269 }
1270
1271 /* Can now delete the 'safety' label emitted to protect us from runaway
1272 delete_insn calls. */
1273 if (INSN_DELETED_P (safety_label))
1274 abort ();
1275 delete_insn (safety_label);
1276
1277 /* If exit_label exists, emit it after the loop. Doing the emit here
1278 forces it to have a higher INSN_UID than any insn in the unrolled loop.
1279 This is needed so that mostly_true_jump in reorg.c will treat jumps
1280 to this loop end label correctly, i.e. predict that they are usually
1281 not taken. */
1282 if (exit_label)
1283 emit_label_after (exit_label, loop_end);
1284 }
1285 \f
1286 /* Return true if the loop can be safely, and profitably, preconditioned
1287 so that the unrolled copies of the loop body don't need exit tests.
1288
1289 This only works if final_value, initial_value and increment can be
1290 determined, and if increment is a constant power of 2.
1291 If increment is not a power of 2, then the preconditioning modulo
1292 operation would require a real modulo instead of a boolean AND, and this
1293 is not considered `profitable'. */
1294
1295 /* ??? If the loop is known to be executed very many times, or the machine
1296 has a very cheap divide instruction, then preconditioning is a win even
1297 when the increment is not a power of 2. Use RTX_COST to compute
1298 whether divide is cheap. */
1299
1300 static int
1301 precondition_loop_p (initial_value, final_value, increment, loop_start,
1302 loop_end)
1303 rtx *initial_value, *final_value, *increment;
1304 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
1305 {
1306
1307 if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
1308 {
1309 *initial_value = const0_rtx;
1310 *increment = const1_rtx;
1311 *final_value = GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations);
1312
1313 if (loop_dump_stream)
1314 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1315 "Preconditioning: Success, number of iterations known, %d.\n",
1316 loop_n_iterations);
1317 return 1;
1318 }
1319
1320 if (loop_initial_value == 0)
1321 {
1322 if (loop_dump_stream)
1323 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1324 "Preconditioning: Could not find initial value.\n");
1325 return 0;
1326 }
1327 else if (loop_increment == 0)
1328 {
1329 if (loop_dump_stream)
1330 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1331 "Preconditioning: Could not find increment value.\n");
1332 return 0;
1333 }
1334 else if (GET_CODE (loop_increment) != CONST_INT)
1335 {
1336 if (loop_dump_stream)
1337 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1338 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant.\n");
1339 return 0;
1340 }
1341 else if ((exact_log2 (INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0)
1342 && (exact_log2 (- INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0))
1343 {
1344 if (loop_dump_stream)
1345 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1346 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant power of 2.\n");
1347 return 0;
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Unsigned_compare and compare_dir can be ignored here, since they do
1351 not matter for preconditioning. */
1352
1353 if (loop_final_value == 0)
1354 {
1355 if (loop_dump_stream)
1356 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1357 "Preconditioning: EQ comparison loop.\n");
1358 return 0;
1359 }
1360
1361 /* Must ensure that final_value is invariant, so call invariant_p to
1362 check. Before doing so, must check regno against max_reg_before_loop
1363 to make sure that the register is in the range covered by invariant_p.
1364 If it isn't, then it is most likely a biv/giv which by definition are
1365 not invariant. */
1366 if ((GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == REG
1367 && REGNO (loop_final_value) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1368 || (GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == PLUS
1369 && REGNO (XEXP (loop_final_value, 0)) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1370 || ! invariant_p (loop_final_value))
1371 {
1372 if (loop_dump_stream)
1373 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1374 "Preconditioning: Final value not invariant.\n");
1375 return 0;
1376 }
1377
1378 /* Fail for floating point values, since the caller of this function
1379 does not have code to deal with them. */
1380 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_final_value)) == MODE_FLOAT
1381 || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_initial_value)) == MODE_FLOAT)
1382 {
1383 if (loop_dump_stream)
1384 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1385 "Preconditioning: Floating point final or initial value.\n");
1386 return 0;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Now set initial_value to be the iteration_var, since that may be a
1390 simpler expression, and is guaranteed to be correct if all of the
1391 above tests succeed.
1392
1393 We can not use the initial_value as calculated, because it will be
1394 one too small for loops of the form "while (i-- > 0)". We can not
1395 emit code before the loop_skip_over insns to fix this problem as this
1396 will then give a number one too large for loops of the form
1397 "while (--i > 0)".
1398
1399 Note that all loops that reach here are entered at the top, because
1400 this function is not called if the loop starts with a jump. */
1401
1402 /* Fail if loop_iteration_var is not live before loop_start, since we need
1403 to test its value in the preconditioning code. */
1404
1405 if (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (loop_iteration_var))]
1406 > INSN_LUID (loop_start))
1407 {
1408 if (loop_dump_stream)
1409 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1410 "Preconditioning: Iteration var not live before loop start.\n");
1411 return 0;
1412 }
1413
1414 *initial_value = loop_iteration_var;
1415 *increment = loop_increment;
1416 *final_value = loop_final_value;
1417
1418 /* Success! */
1419 if (loop_dump_stream)
1420 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Preconditioning: Successful.\n");
1421 return 1;
1422 }
1423
1424
1425 /* All pseudo-registers must be mapped to themselves. Two hard registers
1426 must be mapped, VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM and VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_
1427 REGNUM, to avoid function-inlining specific conversions of these
1428 registers. All other hard regs can not be mapped because they may be
1429 used with different
1430 modes. */
1431
1432 static void
1433 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum)
1434 struct inline_remap *map;
1435 int maxregnum;
1436 {
1437 int i;
1438
1439 for (i = maxregnum - 1; i > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i--)
1440 map->reg_map[i] = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1441 /* Just clear the rest of the entries. */
1442 for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i >= 0; i--)
1443 map->reg_map[i] = 0;
1444
1445 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM]
1446 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM];
1447 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM]
1448 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM];
1449 }
1450 \f
1451 /* Strength-reduction will often emit code for optimized biv/givs which
1452 calculates their value in a temporary register, and then copies the result
1453 to the iv. This procedure reconstructs the pattern computing the iv;
1454 verifying that all operands are of the proper form.
1455
1456 PATTERN must be the result of single_set.
1457 The return value is the amount that the giv is incremented by. */
1458
1459 static rtx
1460 calculate_giv_inc (pattern, src_insn, regno)
1461 rtx pattern, src_insn;
1462 int regno;
1463 {
1464 rtx increment;
1465 rtx increment_total = 0;
1466 int tries = 0;
1467
1468 retry:
1469 /* Verify that we have an increment insn here. First check for a plus
1470 as the set source. */
1471 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1472 {
1473 /* SR sometimes computes the new giv value in a temp, then copies it
1474 to the new_reg. */
1475 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1476 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1477 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1478 abort ();
1479
1480 /* The last insn emitted is not needed, so delete it to avoid confusing
1481 the second cse pass. This insn sets the giv unnecessarily. */
1482 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Verify that we have a constant as the second operand of the plus. */
1486 increment = XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 1);
1487 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1488 {
1489 /* SR sometimes puts the constant in a register, especially if it is
1490 too big to be an add immed operand. */
1491 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1492 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1493
1494 /* SR may have used LO_SUM to compute the constant if it is too large
1495 for a load immed operand. In this case, the constant is in operand
1496 one of the LO_SUM rtx. */
1497 if (GET_CODE (increment) == LO_SUM)
1498 increment = XEXP (increment, 1);
1499
1500 /* Some ports store large constants in memory and add a REG_EQUAL
1501 note to the store insn. */
1502 else if (GET_CODE (increment) == MEM)
1503 {
1504 rtx note = find_reg_note (src_insn, REG_EQUAL, 0);
1505 if (note)
1506 increment = XEXP (note, 0);
1507 }
1508
1509 else if (GET_CODE (increment) == IOR
1510 || GET_CODE (increment) == ASHIFT
1511 || GET_CODE (increment) == PLUS)
1512 {
1513 /* The rs6000 port loads some constants with IOR.
1514 The alpha port loads some constants with ASHIFT and PLUS. */
1515 rtx second_part = XEXP (increment, 1);
1516 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (increment);
1517
1518 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1519 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1520 /* Don't need the last insn anymore. */
1521 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1522
1523 if (GET_CODE (second_part) != CONST_INT
1524 || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1525 abort ();
1526
1527 if (code == IOR)
1528 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) | INTVAL (second_part));
1529 else if (code == PLUS)
1530 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) + INTVAL (second_part));
1531 else
1532 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) << INTVAL (second_part));
1533 }
1534
1535 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1536 abort ();
1537
1538 /* The insn loading the constant into a register is no longer needed,
1539 so delete it. */
1540 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1541 }
1542
1543 if (increment_total)
1544 increment_total = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment_total) + INTVAL (increment));
1545 else
1546 increment_total = increment;
1547
1548 /* Check that the source register is the same as the register we expected
1549 to see as the source. If not, something is seriously wrong. */
1550 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != REG
1551 || REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != regno)
1552 {
1553 /* Some machines (e.g. the romp), may emit two add instructions for
1554 certain constants, so lets try looking for another add immediately
1555 before this one if we have only seen one add insn so far. */
1556
1557 if (tries == 0)
1558 {
1559 tries++;
1560
1561 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1562 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1563
1564 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1565
1566 goto retry;
1567 }
1568
1569 abort ();
1570 }
1571
1572 return increment_total;
1573 }
1574
1575 /* Copy REG_NOTES, except for insn references, because not all insn_map
1576 entries are valid yet. We do need to copy registers now though, because
1577 the reg_map entries can change during copying. */
1578
1579 static rtx
1580 initial_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1581 rtx notes;
1582 struct inline_remap *map;
1583 {
1584 rtx copy;
1585
1586 if (notes == 0)
1587 return 0;
1588
1589 copy = rtx_alloc (GET_CODE (notes));
1590 PUT_MODE (copy, GET_MODE (notes));
1591
1592 if (GET_CODE (notes) == EXPR_LIST)
1593 XEXP (copy, 0) = copy_rtx_and_substitute (XEXP (notes, 0), map);
1594 else if (GET_CODE (notes) == INSN_LIST)
1595 /* Don't substitute for these yet. */
1596 XEXP (copy, 0) = XEXP (notes, 0);
1597 else
1598 abort ();
1599
1600 XEXP (copy, 1) = initial_reg_note_copy (XEXP (notes, 1), map);
1601
1602 return copy;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Fixup insn references in copied REG_NOTES. */
1606
1607 static void
1608 final_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1609 rtx notes;
1610 struct inline_remap *map;
1611 {
1612 rtx note;
1613
1614 for (note = notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1615 if (GET_CODE (note) == INSN_LIST)
1616 XEXP (note, 0) = map->insn_map[INSN_UID (XEXP (note, 0))];
1617 }
1618
1619 /* Copy each instruction in the loop, substituting from map as appropriate.
1620 This is very similar to a loop in expand_inline_function. */
1621
1622 static void
1623 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, last_iteration,
1624 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end, insert_before,
1625 copy_notes_from)
1626 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
1627 struct inline_remap *map;
1628 rtx exit_label;
1629 int last_iteration;
1630 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
1631 rtx start_label, loop_end, insert_before, copy_notes_from;
1632 {
1633 rtx insn, pattern;
1634 rtx set, tem, copy;
1635 int dest_reg_was_split, i;
1636 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1637 rtx cc0_insn = 0;
1638 #endif
1639 rtx final_label = 0;
1640 rtx giv_inc, giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg;
1641
1642 /* If this isn't the last iteration, then map any references to the
1643 start_label to final_label. Final label will then be emitted immediately
1644 after the end of this loop body if it was ever used.
1645
1646 If this is the last iteration, then map references to the start_label
1647 to itself. */
1648 if (! last_iteration)
1649 {
1650 final_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1651 set_label_in_map (map, CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label),
1652 final_label);
1653 }
1654 else
1655 set_label_in_map (map, CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label), start_label);
1656
1657 start_sequence ();
1658
1659 insn = copy_start;
1660 do
1661 {
1662 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1663
1664 map->orig_asm_operands_vector = 0;
1665
1666 switch (GET_CODE (insn))
1667 {
1668 case INSN:
1669 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1670 copy = 0;
1671 giv_inc = 0;
1672
1673 /* Check to see if this is a giv that has been combined with
1674 some split address givs. (Combined in the sense that
1675 `combine_givs' in loop.c has put two givs in the same register.)
1676 In this case, we must search all givs based on the same biv to
1677 find the address givs. Then split the address givs.
1678 Do this before splitting the giv, since that may map the
1679 SET_DEST to a new register. */
1680
1681 if ((set = single_set (insn))
1682 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
1683 && addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))])
1684 {
1685 struct iv_class *bl;
1686 struct induction *v, *tv;
1687 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1688
1689 v = addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))];
1690 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
1691
1692 /* Although the giv_inc amount is not needed here, we must call
1693 calculate_giv_inc here since it might try to delete the
1694 last insn emitted. If we wait until later to call it,
1695 we might accidentally delete insns generated immediately
1696 below by emit_unrolled_add. */
1697
1698 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (set, insn, regno);
1699
1700 /* Now find all address giv's that were combined with this
1701 giv 'v'. */
1702 for (tv = bl->giv; tv; tv = tv->next_iv)
1703 if (tv->giv_type == DEST_ADDR && tv->same == v)
1704 {
1705 int this_giv_inc;
1706
1707 /* If this DEST_ADDR giv was not split, then ignore it. */
1708 if (*tv->location != tv->dest_reg)
1709 continue;
1710
1711 /* Scale this_giv_inc if the multiplicative factors of
1712 the two givs are different. */
1713 this_giv_inc = INTVAL (giv_inc);
1714 if (tv->mult_val != v->mult_val)
1715 this_giv_inc = (this_giv_inc / INTVAL (v->mult_val)
1716 * INTVAL (tv->mult_val));
1717
1718 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg, this_giv_inc);
1719 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1720
1721 if (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1722 {
1723 /* Must emit an insn to increment the split address
1724 giv. Add in the const_adjust field in case there
1725 was a constant eliminated from the address. */
1726 rtx value, dest_reg;
1727
1728 /* tv->dest_reg will be either a bare register,
1729 or else a register plus a constant. */
1730 if (GET_CODE (tv->dest_reg) == REG)
1731 dest_reg = tv->dest_reg;
1732 else
1733 dest_reg = XEXP (tv->dest_reg, 0);
1734
1735 /* Check for shared address givs, and avoid
1736 incrementing the shared pseudo reg more than
1737 once. */
1738 if (! tv->same_insn && ! tv->shared)
1739 {
1740 /* tv->dest_reg may actually be a (PLUS (REG)
1741 (CONST)) here, so we must call plus_constant
1742 to add the const_adjust amount before calling
1743 emit_unrolled_add below. */
1744 value = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg,
1745 tv->const_adjust);
1746
1747 /* The constant could be too large for an add
1748 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn
1749 here. */
1750 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, XEXP (value, 0),
1751 XEXP (value, 1));
1752 }
1753
1754 /* Reset the giv to be just the register again, in case
1755 it is used after the set we have just emitted.
1756 We must subtract the const_adjust factor added in
1757 above. */
1758 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (dest_reg,
1759 - tv->const_adjust);
1760 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1761 }
1762 }
1763 }
1764
1765 /* If this is a setting of a splittable variable, then determine
1766 how to split the variable, create a new set based on this split,
1767 and set up the reg_map so that later uses of the variable will
1768 use the new split variable. */
1769
1770 dest_reg_was_split = 0;
1771
1772 if ((set = single_set (insn))
1773 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
1774 && splittable_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))])
1775 {
1776 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1777
1778 dest_reg_was_split = 1;
1779
1780 /* Compute the increment value for the giv, if it wasn't
1781 already computed above. */
1782
1783 if (giv_inc == 0)
1784 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (set, insn, regno);
1785 giv_dest_reg = SET_DEST (set);
1786 giv_src_reg = SET_DEST (set);
1787
1788 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1789 {
1790 /* Completely unrolling the loop. Set the induction
1791 variable to a known constant value. */
1792
1793 /* The value in splittable_regs may be an invariant
1794 value, so we must use plus_constant here. */
1795 splittable_regs[regno]
1796 = plus_constant (splittable_regs[regno], INTVAL (giv_inc));
1797
1798 if (GET_CODE (splittable_regs[regno]) == PLUS)
1799 {
1800 giv_src_reg = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 0);
1801 giv_inc = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 1);
1802 }
1803 else
1804 {
1805 /* The splittable_regs value must be a REG or a
1806 CONST_INT, so put the entire value in the giv_src_reg
1807 variable. */
1808 giv_src_reg = splittable_regs[regno];
1809 giv_inc = const0_rtx;
1810 }
1811 }
1812 else
1813 {
1814 /* Partially unrolling loop. Create a new pseudo
1815 register for the iteration variable, and set it to
1816 be a constant plus the original register. Except
1817 on the last iteration, when the result has to
1818 go back into the original iteration var register. */
1819
1820 /* Handle bivs which must be mapped to a new register
1821 when split. This happens for bivs which need their
1822 final value set before loop entry. The new register
1823 for the biv was stored in the biv's first struct
1824 induction entry by find_splittable_regs. */
1825
1826 if (regno < max_reg_before_loop
1827 && reg_iv_type[regno] == BASIC_INDUCT)
1828 {
1829 giv_src_reg = reg_biv_class[regno]->biv->src_reg;
1830 giv_dest_reg = giv_src_reg;
1831 }
1832
1833 #if 0
1834 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then
1835 this would have to remap those givs also. See
1836 find_splittable_regs. */
1837 #endif
1838
1839 splittable_regs[regno]
1840 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (giv_inc)
1841 + INTVAL (splittable_regs[regno]));
1842 giv_inc = splittable_regs[regno];
1843
1844 /* Now split the induction variable by changing the dest
1845 of this insn to a new register, and setting its
1846 reg_map entry to point to this new register.
1847
1848 If this is the last iteration, and this is the last insn
1849 that will update the iv, then reuse the original dest,
1850 to ensure that the iv will have the proper value when
1851 the loop exits or repeats.
1852
1853 Using splittable_regs_updates here like this is safe,
1854 because it can only be greater than one if all
1855 instructions modifying the iv are always executed in
1856 order. */
1857
1858 if (! last_iteration
1859 || (splittable_regs_updates[regno]-- != 1))
1860 {
1861 tem = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (giv_src_reg));
1862 giv_dest_reg = tem;
1863 map->reg_map[regno] = tem;
1864 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), giv_src_reg);
1865 }
1866 else
1867 map->reg_map[regno] = giv_src_reg;
1868 }
1869
1870 /* The constant being added could be too large for an add
1871 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn here. */
1872 emit_unrolled_add (giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg, giv_inc);
1873 copy = get_last_insn ();
1874 pattern = PATTERN (copy);
1875 }
1876 else
1877 {
1878 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (pattern, map);
1879 copy = emit_insn (pattern);
1880 }
1881 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1882
1883 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1884 /* If this insn is setting CC0, it may need to look at
1885 the insn that uses CC0 to see what type of insn it is.
1886 In that case, the call to recog via validate_change will
1887 fail. So don't substitute constants here. Instead,
1888 do it when we emit the following insn.
1889
1890 For example, see the pyr.md file. That machine has signed and
1891 unsigned compares. The compare patterns must check the
1892 following branch insn to see which what kind of compare to
1893 emit.
1894
1895 If the previous insn set CC0, substitute constants on it as
1896 well. */
1897 if (sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (copy)) != 0)
1898 cc0_insn = copy;
1899 else
1900 {
1901 if (cc0_insn)
1902 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1903 cc0_insn = 0;
1904 try_constants (copy, map);
1905 }
1906 #else
1907 try_constants (copy, map);
1908 #endif
1909
1910 /* Make split induction variable constants `permanent' since we
1911 know there are no backward branches across iteration variable
1912 settings which would invalidate this. */
1913 if (dest_reg_was_split)
1914 {
1915 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1916
1917 if (regno < map->const_equiv_map_size
1918 && map->const_age_map[regno] == map->const_age)
1919 map->const_age_map[regno] = -1;
1920 }
1921 break;
1922
1923 case JUMP_INSN:
1924 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
1925 copy = emit_jump_insn (pattern);
1926 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1927
1928 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn) == start_label && insn == copy_end
1929 && ! last_iteration)
1930 {
1931 /* This is a branch to the beginning of the loop; this is the
1932 last insn being copied; and this is not the last iteration.
1933 In this case, we want to change the original fall through
1934 case to be a branch past the end of the loop, and the
1935 original jump label case to fall_through. */
1936
1937 if (invert_exp (pattern, copy))
1938 {
1939 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1940 get_label_from_map (map,
1941 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1942 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))),
1943 exit_label, copy))
1944 abort ();
1945 }
1946 else
1947 {
1948 rtx jmp;
1949 rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1950 /* Can't do it by reversing the jump (probably because we
1951 couldn't reverse the conditions), so emit a new
1952 jump_insn after COPY, and redirect the jump around
1953 that. */
1954 jmp = emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (exit_label), copy);
1955 jmp = emit_barrier_after (jmp);
1956 emit_label_after (lab, jmp);
1957 LABEL_NUSES (lab) = 0;
1958 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1959 get_label_from_map (map,
1960 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1961 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))),
1962 lab, copy))
1963 abort ();
1964 }
1965 }
1966
1967 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1968 if (cc0_insn)
1969 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1970 cc0_insn = 0;
1971 #endif
1972 try_constants (copy, map);
1973
1974 /* Set the jump label of COPY correctly to avoid problems with
1975 later passes of unroll_loop, if INSN had jump label set. */
1976 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
1977 {
1978 rtx label = 0;
1979
1980 /* Can't use the label_map for every insn, since this may be
1981 the backward branch, and hence the label was not mapped. */
1982 if ((set = single_set (copy)))
1983 {
1984 tem = SET_SRC (set);
1985 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
1986 label = XEXP (tem, 0);
1987 else if (GET_CODE (tem) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
1988 {
1989 if (XEXP (tem, 1) != pc_rtx)
1990 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 1), 0);
1991 else
1992 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 2), 0);
1993 }
1994 }
1995
1996 if (label && GET_CODE (label) == CODE_LABEL)
1997 JUMP_LABEL (copy) = label;
1998 else
1999 {
2000 /* An unrecognizable jump insn, probably the entry jump
2001 for a switch statement. This label must have been mapped,
2002 so just use the label_map to get the new jump label. */
2003 JUMP_LABEL (copy)
2004 = get_label_from_map (map,
2005 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn)));
2006 }
2007
2008 /* If this is a non-local jump, then must increase the label
2009 use count so that the label will not be deleted when the
2010 original jump is deleted. */
2011 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
2012 }
2013 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_VEC
2014 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
2015 {
2016 rtx pat = PATTERN (copy);
2017 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (pat) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
2018 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
2019 int i;
2020
2021 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2022 LABEL_NUSES (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0))++;
2023 }
2024
2025 /* If this used to be a conditional jump insn but whose branch
2026 direction is now known, we must do something special. */
2027 if (condjump_p (insn) && !simplejump_p (insn) && map->last_pc_value)
2028 {
2029 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2030 /* The previous insn set cc0 for us. So delete it. */
2031 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (copy));
2032 #endif
2033
2034 /* If this is now a no-op, delete it. */
2035 if (map->last_pc_value == pc_rtx)
2036 {
2037 /* Don't let delete_insn delete the label referenced here,
2038 because we might possibly need it later for some other
2039 instruction in the loop. */
2040 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2041 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
2042 delete_insn (copy);
2043 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2044 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))--;
2045 copy = 0;
2046 }
2047 else
2048 /* Otherwise, this is unconditional jump so we must put a
2049 BARRIER after it. We could do some dead code elimination
2050 here, but jump.c will do it just as well. */
2051 emit_barrier ();
2052 }
2053 break;
2054
2055 case CALL_INSN:
2056 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
2057 copy = emit_call_insn (pattern);
2058 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
2059
2060 /* Because the USAGE information potentially contains objects other
2061 than hard registers, we need to copy it. */
2062 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (copy)
2063 = copy_rtx_and_substitute (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), map);
2064
2065 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2066 if (cc0_insn)
2067 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
2068 cc0_insn = 0;
2069 #endif
2070 try_constants (copy, map);
2071
2072 /* Be lazy and assume CALL_INSNs clobber all hard registers. */
2073 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2074 map->const_equiv_map[i] = 0;
2075 break;
2076
2077 case CODE_LABEL:
2078 /* If this is the loop start label, then we don't need to emit a
2079 copy of this label since no one will use it. */
2080
2081 if (insn != start_label)
2082 {
2083 copy = emit_label (get_label_from_map (map,
2084 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)));
2085 map->const_age++;
2086 }
2087 break;
2088
2089 case BARRIER:
2090 copy = emit_barrier ();
2091 break;
2092
2093 case NOTE:
2094 /* VTOP notes are valid only before the loop exit test. If placed
2095 anywhere else, loop may generate bad code. */
2096
2097 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED
2098 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP
2099 || (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)))
2100 copy = emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn),
2101 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2102 else
2103 copy = 0;
2104 break;
2105
2106 default:
2107 abort ();
2108 break;
2109 }
2110
2111 map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)] = copy;
2112 }
2113 while (insn != copy_end);
2114
2115 /* Now finish coping the REG_NOTES. */
2116 insn = copy_start;
2117 do
2118 {
2119 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2120 if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
2121 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
2122 && map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)])
2123 final_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)]), map);
2124 }
2125 while (insn != copy_end);
2126
2127 /* There may be notes between copy_notes_from and loop_end. Emit a copy of
2128 each of these notes here, since there may be some important ones, such as
2129 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes, in this group. We don't do this on the last
2130 iteration, because the original notes won't be deleted.
2131
2132 We can't use insert_before here, because when from preconditioning,
2133 insert_before points before the loop. We can't use copy_end, because
2134 there may be insns already inserted after it (which we don't want to
2135 copy) when not from preconditioning code. */
2136
2137 if (! last_iteration)
2138 {
2139 for (insn = copy_notes_from; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2140 {
2141 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
2142 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
2143 emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn), NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2144 }
2145 }
2146
2147 if (final_label && LABEL_NUSES (final_label) > 0)
2148 emit_label (final_label);
2149
2150 tem = gen_sequence ();
2151 end_sequence ();
2152 emit_insn_before (tem, insert_before);
2153 }
2154 \f
2155 /* Emit an insn, using the expand_binop to ensure that a valid insn is
2156 emitted. This will correctly handle the case where the increment value
2157 won't fit in the immediate field of a PLUS insns. */
2158
2159 void
2160 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, src_reg, increment)
2161 rtx dest_reg, src_reg, increment;
2162 {
2163 rtx result;
2164
2165 result = expand_binop (GET_MODE (dest_reg), add_optab, src_reg, increment,
2166 dest_reg, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2167
2168 if (dest_reg != result)
2169 emit_move_insn (dest_reg, result);
2170 }
2171 \f
2172 /* Searches the insns between INSN and LOOP_END. Returns 1 if there
2173 is a backward branch in that range that branches to somewhere between
2174 LOOP_START and INSN. Returns 0 otherwise. */
2175
2176 /* ??? This is quadratic algorithm. Could be rewritten to be linear.
2177 In practice, this is not a problem, because this function is seldom called,
2178 and uses a negligible amount of CPU time on average. */
2179
2180 int
2181 back_branch_in_range_p (insn, loop_start, loop_end)
2182 rtx insn;
2183 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2184 {
2185 rtx p, q, target_insn;
2186 rtx orig_loop_end = loop_end;
2187
2188 /* Stop before we get to the backward branch at the end of the loop. */
2189 loop_end = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
2190 if (GET_CODE (loop_end) == BARRIER)
2191 loop_end = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
2192
2193 /* Check in case insn has been deleted, search forward for first non
2194 deleted insn following it. */
2195 while (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
2196 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2197
2198 /* Check for the case where insn is the last insn in the loop. Deal
2199 with the case where INSN was a deleted loop test insn, in which case
2200 it will now be the NOTE_LOOP_END. */
2201 if (insn == loop_end || insn == orig_loop_end)
2202 return 0;
2203
2204 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p != loop_end; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2205 {
2206 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
2207 {
2208 target_insn = JUMP_LABEL (p);
2209
2210 /* Search from loop_start to insn, to see if one of them is
2211 the target_insn. We can't use INSN_LUID comparisons here,
2212 since insn may not have an LUID entry. */
2213 for (q = loop_start; q != insn; q = NEXT_INSN (q))
2214 if (q == target_insn)
2215 return 1;
2216 }
2217 }
2218
2219 return 0;
2220 }
2221
2222 /* Try to generate the simplest rtx for the expression
2223 (PLUS (MULT mult1 mult2) add1). This is used to calculate the initial
2224 value of giv's. */
2225
2226 static rtx
2227 fold_rtx_mult_add (mult1, mult2, add1, mode)
2228 rtx mult1, mult2, add1;
2229 enum machine_mode mode;
2230 {
2231 rtx temp, mult_res;
2232 rtx result;
2233
2234 /* The modes must all be the same. This should always be true. For now,
2235 check to make sure. */
2236 if ((GET_MODE (mult1) != mode && GET_MODE (mult1) != VOIDmode)
2237 || (GET_MODE (mult2) != mode && GET_MODE (mult2) != VOIDmode)
2238 || (GET_MODE (add1) != mode && GET_MODE (add1) != VOIDmode))
2239 abort ();
2240
2241 /* Ensure that if at least one of mult1/mult2 are constant, then mult2
2242 will be a constant. */
2243 if (GET_CODE (mult1) == CONST_INT)
2244 {
2245 temp = mult2;
2246 mult2 = mult1;
2247 mult1 = temp;
2248 }
2249
2250 mult_res = simplify_binary_operation (MULT, mode, mult1, mult2);
2251 if (! mult_res)
2252 mult_res = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, mult1, mult2);
2253
2254 /* Again, put the constant second. */
2255 if (GET_CODE (add1) == CONST_INT)
2256 {
2257 temp = add1;
2258 add1 = mult_res;
2259 mult_res = temp;
2260 }
2261
2262 result = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, mode, add1, mult_res);
2263 if (! result)
2264 result = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, add1, mult_res);
2265
2266 return result;
2267 }
2268
2269 /* Searches the list of induction struct's for the biv BL, to try to calculate
2270 the total increment value for one iteration of the loop as a constant.
2271
2272 Returns the increment value as an rtx, simplified as much as possible,
2273 if it can be calculated. Otherwise, returns 0. */
2274
2275 rtx
2276 biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
2277 struct iv_class *bl;
2278 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2279 {
2280 struct induction *v;
2281 rtx result;
2282
2283 /* For increment, must check every instruction that sets it. Each
2284 instruction must be executed only once each time through the loop.
2285 To verify this, we check that the the insn is always executed, and that
2286 there are no backward branches after the insn that branch to before it.
2287 Also, the insn must have a mult_val of one (to make sure it really is
2288 an increment). */
2289
2290 result = const0_rtx;
2291 for (v = bl->biv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2292 {
2293 if (v->always_computable && v->mult_val == const1_rtx
2294 && ! back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end))
2295 result = fold_rtx_mult_add (result, const1_rtx, v->add_val, v->mode);
2296 else
2297 return 0;
2298 }
2299
2300 return result;
2301 }
2302
2303 /* Determine the initial value of the iteration variable, and the amount
2304 that it is incremented each loop. Use the tables constructed by
2305 the strength reduction pass to calculate these values.
2306
2307 Initial_value and/or increment are set to zero if their values could not
2308 be calculated. */
2309
2310 void
2311 iteration_info (iteration_var, initial_value, increment, loop_start, loop_end)
2312 rtx iteration_var, *initial_value, *increment;
2313 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2314 {
2315 struct iv_class *bl;
2316 #if 0
2317 struct induction *v;
2318 #endif
2319
2320 /* Clear the result values, in case no answer can be found. */
2321 *initial_value = 0;
2322 *increment = 0;
2323
2324 /* The iteration variable can be either a giv or a biv. Check to see
2325 which it is, and compute the variable's initial value, and increment
2326 value if possible. */
2327
2328 /* If this is a new register, can't handle it since we don't have any
2329 reg_iv_type entry for it. */
2330 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
2331 {
2332 if (loop_dump_stream)
2333 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2334 "Loop unrolling: No reg_iv_type entry for iteration var.\n");
2335 return;
2336 }
2337
2338 /* Reject iteration variables larger than the host wide int size, since they
2339 could result in a number of iterations greater than the range of our
2340 `unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT' variable loop_n_iterations. */
2341 else if ((GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (iteration_var))
2342 > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
2343 {
2344 if (loop_dump_stream)
2345 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2346 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var rejected because mode too large.\n");
2347 return;
2348 }
2349 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (iteration_var)) != MODE_INT)
2350 {
2351 if (loop_dump_stream)
2352 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2353 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var not an integer.\n");
2354 return;
2355 }
2356 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
2357 {
2358 /* Grab initial value, only useful if it is a constant. */
2359 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2360 *initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2361
2362 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2363 }
2364 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == GENERAL_INDUCT)
2365 {
2366 #if 1
2367 /* ??? The code below does not work because the incorrect number of
2368 iterations is calculated when the biv is incremented after the giv
2369 is set (which is the usual case). This can probably be accounted
2370 for by biasing the initial_value by subtracting the amount of the
2371 increment that occurs between the giv set and the giv test. However,
2372 a giv as an iterator is very rare, so it does not seem worthwhile
2373 to handle this. */
2374 /* ??? An example failure is: i = 6; do {;} while (i++ < 9). */
2375 if (loop_dump_stream)
2376 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2377 "Loop unrolling: Giv iterators are not handled.\n");
2378 return;
2379 #else
2380 /* Initial value is mult_val times the biv's initial value plus
2381 add_val. Only useful if it is a constant. */
2382 v = reg_iv_info[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2383 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
2384 *initial_value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, bl->initial_value,
2385 v->add_val, v->mode);
2386
2387 /* Increment value is mult_val times the increment value of the biv. */
2388
2389 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2390 if (*increment)
2391 *increment = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, *increment, const0_rtx,
2392 v->mode);
2393 #endif
2394 }
2395 else
2396 {
2397 if (loop_dump_stream)
2398 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2399 "Loop unrolling: Not basic or general induction var.\n");
2400 return;
2401 }
2402 }
2403
2404 /* Calculate the approximate final value of the iteration variable
2405 which has an loop exit test with code COMPARISON_CODE and comparison value
2406 of COMPARISON_VALUE. Also returns an indication of whether the comparison
2407 was signed or unsigned, and the direction of the comparison. This info is
2408 needed to calculate the number of loop iterations. */
2409
2410 static rtx
2411 approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value, unsigned_p, compare_dir)
2412 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
2413 rtx comparison_value;
2414 int *unsigned_p;
2415 int *compare_dir;
2416 {
2417 /* Calculate the final value of the induction variable.
2418 The exact final value depends on the branch operator, and increment sign.
2419 This is only an approximate value. It will be wrong if the iteration
2420 variable is not incremented by one each time through the loop, and
2421 approx final value - start value % increment != 0. */
2422
2423 *unsigned_p = 0;
2424 switch (comparison_code)
2425 {
2426 case LEU:
2427 *unsigned_p = 1;
2428 case LE:
2429 *compare_dir = 1;
2430 return plus_constant (comparison_value, 1);
2431 case GEU:
2432 *unsigned_p = 1;
2433 case GE:
2434 *compare_dir = -1;
2435 return plus_constant (comparison_value, -1);
2436 case EQ:
2437 /* Can not calculate a final value for this case. */
2438 *compare_dir = 0;
2439 return 0;
2440 case LTU:
2441 *unsigned_p = 1;
2442 case LT:
2443 *compare_dir = 1;
2444 return comparison_value;
2445 break;
2446 case GTU:
2447 *unsigned_p = 1;
2448 case GT:
2449 *compare_dir = -1;
2450 return comparison_value;
2451 case NE:
2452 *compare_dir = 0;
2453 return comparison_value;
2454 default:
2455 abort ();
2456 }
2457 }
2458
2459 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
2460 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body. If it
2461 is safe to split, then indicate that by saving some useful info
2462 in the splittable_regs array.
2463
2464 If the loop is being completely unrolled, then splittable_regs will hold
2465 the current value of the induction variable while the loop is unrolled.
2466 It must be set to the initial value of the induction variable here.
2467 Otherwise, splittable_regs will hold the difference between the current
2468 value of the induction variable and the value the induction variable had
2469 at the top of the loop. It must be set to the value 0 here.
2470
2471 Returns the total number of instructions that set registers that are
2472 splittable. */
2473
2474 /* ?? If the loop is only unrolled twice, then most of the restrictions to
2475 constant values are unnecessary, since we can easily calculate increment
2476 values in this case even if nothing is constant. The increment value
2477 should not involve a multiply however. */
2478
2479 /* ?? Even if the biv/giv increment values aren't constant, it may still
2480 be beneficial to split the variable if the loop is only unrolled a few
2481 times, since multiplies by small integers (1,2,3,4) are very cheap. */
2482
2483 static int
2484 find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, end_insert_before,
2485 unroll_number)
2486 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2487 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2488 rtx end_insert_before;
2489 int unroll_number;
2490 {
2491 struct iv_class *bl;
2492 struct induction *v;
2493 rtx increment, tem;
2494 rtx biv_final_value;
2495 int biv_splittable;
2496 int result = 0;
2497
2498 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
2499 {
2500 /* Biv_total_increment must return a constant value,
2501 otherwise we can not calculate the split values. */
2502
2503 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2504 if (! increment || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
2505 continue;
2506
2507 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number
2508 of iterations and only one exit, or else the biv must be dead
2509 outside the loop, or else the final value must be known. Otherwise,
2510 it is unsafe to split the biv since it may not have the proper
2511 value on loop exit. */
2512
2513 /* loop_number_exit_count is non-zero if the loop has an exit other than
2514 a fall through at the end. */
2515
2516 biv_splittable = 1;
2517 biv_final_value = 0;
2518 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2519 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2520 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2521 && (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (bl->regno)] >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)
2522 || ! bl->init_insn
2523 || INSN_UID (bl->init_insn) >= max_uid_for_loop
2524 || (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (bl->regno)]
2525 < INSN_LUID (bl->init_insn))
2526 || reg_mentioned_p (bl->biv->dest_reg, SET_SRC (bl->init_set)))
2527 && ! (biv_final_value = final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)))
2528 biv_splittable = 0;
2529
2530 /* If any of the insns setting the BIV don't do so with a simple
2531 PLUS, we don't know how to split it. */
2532 for (v = bl->biv; biv_splittable && v; v = v->next_iv)
2533 if ((tem = single_set (v->insn)) == 0
2534 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (tem)) != REG
2535 || REGNO (SET_DEST (tem)) != bl->regno
2536 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tem)) != PLUS)
2537 biv_splittable = 0;
2538
2539 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2540 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2541 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2542 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2543
2544 /* This biv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save
2545 the biv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero. */
2546
2547 if (biv_splittable == 1)
2548 {
2549 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2550 {
2551 /* If the initial value of the biv is itself (i.e. it is too
2552 complicated for strength_reduce to compute), or is a hard
2553 register, or it isn't invariant, then we must create a new
2554 pseudo reg to hold the initial value of the biv. */
2555
2556 if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) == REG
2557 && (REGNO (bl->initial_value) == bl->regno
2558 || REGNO (bl->initial_value) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2559 || ! invariant_p (bl->initial_value)))
2560 {
2561 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2562
2563 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2564 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2565 loop_start);
2566
2567 if (loop_dump_stream)
2568 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d initial value remapped to %d.\n",
2569 bl->regno, REGNO (tem));
2570
2571 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = tem;
2572 }
2573 else
2574 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = bl->initial_value;
2575 }
2576 else
2577 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = const0_rtx;
2578
2579 /* Save the number of instructions that modify the biv, so that
2580 we can treat the last one specially. */
2581
2582 splittable_regs_updates[bl->regno] = bl->biv_count;
2583 result += bl->biv_count;
2584
2585 if (loop_dump_stream)
2586 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2587 "Biv %d safe to split.\n", bl->regno);
2588 }
2589
2590 /* Check every giv that depends on this biv to see whether it is
2591 splittable also. Even if the biv isn't splittable, givs which
2592 depend on it may be splittable if the biv is live outside the
2593 loop, and the givs aren't. */
2594
2595 result += find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
2596 increment, unroll_number);
2597
2598 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2599 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2600 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2601 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2602 if (biv_final_value)
2603 {
2604 /* If the loop has multiple exits, emit the insns before the
2605 loop to ensure that it will always be executed no matter
2606 how the loop exits. Otherwise emit the insn after the loop,
2607 since this is slightly more efficient. */
2608 if (! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
2609 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2610 biv_final_value),
2611 end_insert_before);
2612 else
2613 {
2614 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the biv, and then
2615 set the biv to its final value before the loop start. The biv
2616 is set to its final value before loop start to ensure that
2617 this insn will always be executed, no matter how the loop
2618 exits. */
2619 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2620 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2621
2622 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2623 loop_start);
2624 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2625 biv_final_value),
2626 loop_start);
2627
2628 if (loop_dump_stream)
2629 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2630 REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg), REGNO (tem));
2631
2632 /* Set up the mapping from the original biv register to the new
2633 register. */
2634 bl->biv->src_reg = tem;
2635 }
2636 }
2637 }
2638 return result;
2639 }
2640
2641 /* Return 1 if the first and last unrolled copy of the address giv V is valid
2642 for the instruction that is using it. Do not make any changes to that
2643 instruction. */
2644
2645 static int
2646 verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number)
2647 struct induction *v;
2648 rtx giv_inc;
2649 int unroll_number;
2650 {
2651 int ret = 1;
2652 rtx orig_addr = *v->location;
2653 rtx last_addr = plus_constant (v->dest_reg,
2654 INTVAL (giv_inc) * (unroll_number - 1));
2655
2656 /* First check to see if either address would fail. Handle the fact
2657 that we have may have a match_dup. */
2658 if (! validate_replace_rtx (*v->location, v->dest_reg, v->insn)
2659 || ! validate_replace_rtx (*v->location, last_addr, v->insn))
2660 ret = 0;
2661
2662 /* Now put things back the way they were before. This will always
2663 succeed. */
2664 validate_change (v->insn, v->location, orig_addr, 0);
2665
2666 return ret;
2667 }
2668
2669 /* For every giv based on the biv BL, check to determine whether it is
2670 splittable. This is a subroutine to find_splittable_regs ().
2671
2672 Return the number of instructions that set splittable registers. */
2673
2674 static int
2675 find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, increment,
2676 unroll_number)
2677 struct iv_class *bl;
2678 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2679 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2680 rtx increment;
2681 int unroll_number;
2682 {
2683 struct induction *v, *v2;
2684 rtx final_value;
2685 rtx tem;
2686 int result = 0;
2687
2688 /* Scan the list of givs, and set the same_insn field when there are
2689 multiple identical givs in the same insn. */
2690 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2691 for (v2 = v->next_iv; v2; v2 = v2->next_iv)
2692 if (v->insn == v2->insn && rtx_equal_p (v->new_reg, v2->new_reg)
2693 && ! v2->same_insn)
2694 v2->same_insn = v;
2695
2696 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2697 {
2698 rtx giv_inc, value;
2699
2700 /* Only split the giv if it has already been reduced, or if the loop is
2701 being completely unrolled. */
2702 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY && v->ignore)
2703 continue;
2704
2705 /* The giv can be split if the insn that sets the giv is executed once
2706 and only once on every iteration of the loop. */
2707 /* An address giv can always be split. v->insn is just a use not a set,
2708 and hence it does not matter whether it is always executed. All that
2709 matters is that all the biv increments are always executed, and we
2710 won't reach here if they aren't. */
2711 if (v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2712 && (! v->always_computable
2713 || back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end)))
2714 continue;
2715
2716 /* The giv increment value must be a constant. */
2717 giv_inc = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, increment, const0_rtx,
2718 v->mode);
2719 if (! giv_inc || GET_CODE (giv_inc) != CONST_INT)
2720 continue;
2721
2722 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number of
2723 iterations and only one exit, or else the giv must be dead outside
2724 the loop, or else the final value of the giv must be known.
2725 Otherwise, it is not safe to split the giv since it may not have the
2726 proper value on loop exit. */
2727
2728 /* The used outside loop test will fail for DEST_ADDR givs. They are
2729 never used outside the loop anyways, so it is always safe to split a
2730 DEST_ADDR giv. */
2731
2732 final_value = 0;
2733 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2734 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2735 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2736 && v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2737 /* The next part is true if the pseudo is used outside the loop.
2738 We assume that this is true for any pseudo created after loop
2739 starts, because we don't have a reg_n_info entry for them. */
2740 && (REGNO (v->dest_reg) >= max_reg_before_loop
2741 || (REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg)) != INSN_UID (v->insn)
2742 /* Check for the case where the pseudo is set by a shift/add
2743 sequence, in which case the first insn setting the pseudo
2744 is the first insn of the shift/add sequence. */
2745 && (! (tem = find_reg_note (v->insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX))
2746 || (REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))
2747 != INSN_UID (XEXP (tem, 0)))))
2748 /* Line above always fails if INSN was moved by loop opt. */
2749 || (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))]
2750 >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)))
2751 && ! (final_value = v->final_value))
2752 continue;
2753
2754 #if 0
2755 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
2756 /* Should emit insns after the loop if possible, as the biv final value
2757 code below does. */
2758
2759 /* If the final value is non-zero, and the giv has not been reduced,
2760 then must emit an instruction to set the final value. */
2761 if (final_value && !v->new_reg)
2762 {
2763 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the giv, and then set
2764 the giv to its final value before the loop start. The giv is set
2765 to its final value before loop start to ensure that this insn
2766 will always be executed, no matter how we exit. */
2767 tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2768 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, v->dest_reg), loop_start);
2769 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (v->dest_reg, final_value),
2770 loop_start);
2771
2772 if (loop_dump_stream)
2773 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2774 REGNO (v->dest_reg), REGNO (tem));
2775
2776 v->src_reg = tem;
2777 }
2778 #endif
2779
2780 /* This giv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save the
2781 giv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero for it. */
2782
2783 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2784 {
2785 /* It is not safe to use bl->initial_value here, because it may not
2786 be invariant. It is safe to use the initial value stored in
2787 the splittable_regs array if it is set. In rare cases, it won't
2788 be set, so then we do exactly the same thing as
2789 find_splittable_regs does to get a safe value. */
2790 rtx biv_initial_value;
2791
2792 if (splittable_regs[bl->regno])
2793 biv_initial_value = splittable_regs[bl->regno];
2794 else if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) != REG
2795 || (REGNO (bl->initial_value) != bl->regno
2796 && REGNO (bl->initial_value) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2797 biv_initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2798 else
2799 {
2800 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2801
2802 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2803 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2804 loop_start);
2805 biv_initial_value = tem;
2806 }
2807 value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, biv_initial_value,
2808 v->add_val, v->mode);
2809 }
2810 else
2811 value = const0_rtx;
2812
2813 if (v->new_reg)
2814 {
2815 /* If a giv was combined with another giv, then we can only split
2816 this giv if the giv it was combined with was reduced. This
2817 is because the value of v->new_reg is meaningless in this
2818 case. */
2819 if (v->same && ! v->same->new_reg)
2820 {
2821 if (loop_dump_stream)
2822 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2823 "giv combined with unreduced giv not split.\n");
2824 continue;
2825 }
2826 /* If the giv is an address destination, it could be something other
2827 than a simple register, these have to be treated differently. */
2828 else if (v->giv_type == DEST_REG)
2829 {
2830 /* If value is not a constant, register, or register plus
2831 constant, then compute its value into a register before
2832 loop start. This prevents invalid rtx sharing, and should
2833 generate better code. We can use bl->initial_value here
2834 instead of splittable_regs[bl->regno] because this code
2835 is going before the loop start. */
2836 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2837 && GET_CODE (value) != CONST_INT
2838 && GET_CODE (value) != REG
2839 && (GET_CODE (value) != PLUS
2840 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 0)) != REG
2841 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) != CONST_INT))
2842 {
2843 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2844 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2845 emit_iv_add_mult (bl->initial_value, v->mult_val,
2846 v->add_val, tem, loop_start);
2847 value = tem;
2848 }
2849
2850 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
2851 }
2852 else
2853 {
2854 /* Splitting address givs is useful since it will often allow us
2855 to eliminate some increment insns for the base giv as
2856 unnecessary. */
2857
2858 /* If the addr giv is combined with a dest_reg giv, then all
2859 references to that dest reg will be remapped, which is NOT
2860 what we want for split addr regs. We always create a new
2861 register for the split addr giv, just to be safe. */
2862
2863 /* If we have multiple identical address givs within a
2864 single instruction, then use a single pseudo reg for
2865 both. This is necessary in case one is a match_dup
2866 of the other. */
2867
2868 v->const_adjust = 0;
2869
2870 if (v->same_insn)
2871 {
2872 v->dest_reg = v->same_insn->dest_reg;
2873 if (loop_dump_stream)
2874 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2875 "Sharing address givs in insn %d\n",
2876 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2877 }
2878 /* If multiple address GIVs have been combined with the
2879 same dest_reg GIV, do not create a new register for
2880 each. */
2881 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2882 && v->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2883 && v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2884 && v->same->unrolled
2885 /* combine_givs_p may return true for some cases
2886 where the add and mult values are not equal.
2887 To share a register here, the values must be
2888 equal. */
2889 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->mult_val, v->mult_val)
2890 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->add_val, v->add_val))
2891
2892 {
2893 v->dest_reg = v->same->dest_reg;
2894 v->shared = 1;
2895 }
2896 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2897 {
2898 /* If not completely unrolling the loop, then create a new
2899 register to hold the split value of the DEST_ADDR giv.
2900 Emit insn to initialize its value before loop start. */
2901
2902 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2903 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2904 v->unrolled = 1;
2905
2906 /* If the address giv has a constant in its new_reg value,
2907 then this constant can be pulled out and put in value,
2908 instead of being part of the initialization code. */
2909
2910 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == PLUS
2911 && GET_CODE (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2912 {
2913 v->dest_reg
2914 = plus_constant (tem, INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg,1)));
2915
2916 /* Only succeed if this will give valid addresses.
2917 Try to validate both the first and the last
2918 address resulting from loop unrolling, if
2919 one fails, then can't do const elim here. */
2920 if (verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2921 {
2922 /* Save the negative of the eliminated const, so
2923 that we can calculate the dest_reg's increment
2924 value later. */
2925 v->const_adjust = - INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1));
2926
2927 v->new_reg = XEXP (v->new_reg, 0);
2928 if (loop_dump_stream)
2929 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2930 "Eliminating constant from giv %d\n",
2931 REGNO (tem));
2932 }
2933 else
2934 v->dest_reg = tem;
2935 }
2936 else
2937 v->dest_reg = tem;
2938
2939 /* If the address hasn't been checked for validity yet, do so
2940 now, and fail completely if either the first or the last
2941 unrolled copy of the address is not a valid address
2942 for the instruction that uses it. */
2943 if (v->dest_reg == tem
2944 && ! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2945 {
2946 for (v2 = v->next_iv; v2; v2 = v2->next_iv)
2947 if (v2->same_insn == v)
2948 v2->same_insn = 0;
2949
2950 if (loop_dump_stream)
2951 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2952 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
2953 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2954 continue;
2955 }
2956
2957 /* To initialize the new register, just move the value of
2958 new_reg into it. This is not guaranteed to give a valid
2959 instruction on machines with complex addressing modes.
2960 If we can't recognize it, then delete it and emit insns
2961 to calculate the value from scratch. */
2962 emit_insn_before (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, tem,
2963 copy_rtx (v->new_reg)),
2964 loop_start);
2965 if (recog_memoized (PREV_INSN (loop_start)) < 0)
2966 {
2967 rtx sequence, ret;
2968
2969 /* We can't use bl->initial_value to compute the initial
2970 value, because the loop may have been preconditioned.
2971 We must calculate it from NEW_REG. Try using
2972 force_operand instead of emit_iv_add_mult. */
2973 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (loop_start));
2974
2975 start_sequence ();
2976 ret = force_operand (v->new_reg, tem);
2977 if (ret != tem)
2978 emit_move_insn (tem, ret);
2979 sequence = gen_sequence ();
2980 end_sequence ();
2981 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
2982
2983 if (loop_dump_stream)
2984 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2985 "Invalid init insn, rewritten.\n");
2986 }
2987 }
2988 else
2989 {
2990 v->dest_reg = value;
2991
2992 /* Check the resulting address for validity, and fail
2993 if the resulting address would be invalid. */
2994 if (! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2995 {
2996 for (v2 = v->next_iv; v2; v2 = v2->next_iv)
2997 if (v2->same_insn == v)
2998 v2->same_insn = 0;
2999
3000 if (loop_dump_stream)
3001 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3002 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
3003 INSN_UID (v->insn));
3004 continue;
3005 }
3006 }
3007
3008 /* Store the value of dest_reg into the insn. This sharing
3009 will not be a problem as this insn will always be copied
3010 later. */
3011
3012 *v->location = v->dest_reg;
3013
3014 /* If this address giv is combined with a dest reg giv, then
3015 save the base giv's induction pointer so that we will be
3016 able to handle this address giv properly. The base giv
3017 itself does not have to be splittable. */
3018
3019 if (v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_REG)
3020 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->same->new_reg)] = v->same;
3021
3022 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
3023 {
3024 /* This giv maybe hasn't been combined with any others.
3025 Make sure that it's giv is marked as splittable here. */
3026
3027 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
3028
3029 /* Make it appear to depend upon itself, so that the
3030 giv will be properly split in the main loop above. */
3031 if (! v->same)
3032 {
3033 v->same = v;
3034 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = v;
3035 }
3036 }
3037
3038 if (loop_dump_stream)
3039 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "DEST_ADDR giv being split.\n");
3040 }
3041 }
3042 else
3043 {
3044 #if 0
3045 /* Currently, unreduced giv's can't be split. This is not too much
3046 of a problem since unreduced giv's are not live across loop
3047 iterations anyways. When unrolling a loop completely though,
3048 it makes sense to reduce&split givs when possible, as this will
3049 result in simpler instructions, and will not require that a reg
3050 be live across loop iterations. */
3051
3052 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = value;
3053 fprintf (stderr, "Giv %d at insn %d not reduced\n",
3054 REGNO (v->dest_reg), INSN_UID (v->insn));
3055 #else
3056 continue;
3057 #endif
3058 }
3059
3060 /* Unreduced givs are only updated once by definition. Reduced givs
3061 are updated as many times as their biv is. Mark it so if this is
3062 a splittable register. Don't need to do anything for address givs
3063 where this may not be a register. */
3064
3065 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
3066 {
3067 int count = 1;
3068 if (! v->ignore)
3069 count = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)]->biv_count;
3070
3071 splittable_regs_updates[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = count;
3072 }
3073
3074 result++;
3075
3076 if (loop_dump_stream)
3077 {
3078 int regnum;
3079
3080 if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) == CONST_INT)
3081 regnum = -1;
3082 else if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) != REG)
3083 regnum = REGNO (XEXP (v->dest_reg, 0));
3084 else
3085 regnum = REGNO (v->dest_reg);
3086 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d at insn %d safe to split.\n",
3087 regnum, INSN_UID (v->insn));
3088 }
3089 }
3090
3091 return result;
3092 }
3093 \f
3094 /* Try to prove that the register is dead after the loop exits. Trace every
3095 loop exit looking for an insn that will always be executed, which sets
3096 the register to some value, and appears before the first use of the register
3097 is found. If successful, then return 1, otherwise return 0. */
3098
3099 /* ?? Could be made more intelligent in the handling of jumps, so that
3100 it can search past if statements and other similar structures. */
3101
3102 static int
3103 reg_dead_after_loop (reg, loop_start, loop_end)
3104 rtx reg, loop_start, loop_end;
3105 {
3106 rtx insn, label;
3107 enum rtx_code code;
3108 int jump_count = 0;
3109 int label_count = 0;
3110 int this_loop_num = uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)];
3111
3112 /* In addition to checking all exits of this loop, we must also check
3113 all exits of inner nested loops that would exit this loop. We don't
3114 have any way to identify those, so we just give up if there are any
3115 such inner loop exits. */
3116
3117 for (label = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num]; label;
3118 label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3119 label_count++;
3120
3121 if (label_count != loop_number_exit_count[this_loop_num])
3122 return 0;
3123
3124 /* HACK: Must also search the loop fall through exit, create a label_ref
3125 here which points to the loop_end, and append the loop_number_exit_labels
3126 list to it. */
3127 label = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, loop_end);
3128 LABEL_NEXTREF (label) = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num];
3129
3130 for ( ; label; label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3131 {
3132 /* Succeed if find an insn which sets the biv or if reach end of
3133 function. Fail if find an insn that uses the biv, or if come to
3134 a conditional jump. */
3135
3136 insn = NEXT_INSN (XEXP (label, 0));
3137 while (insn)
3138 {
3139 code = GET_CODE (insn);
3140 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
3141 {
3142 rtx set;
3143
3144 if (reg_referenced_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
3145 return 0;
3146
3147 set = single_set (insn);
3148 if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), reg))
3149 break;
3150 }
3151
3152 if (code == JUMP_INSN)
3153 {
3154 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == RETURN)
3155 break;
3156 else if (! simplejump_p (insn)
3157 /* Prevent infinite loop following infinite loops. */
3158 || jump_count++ > 20)
3159 return 0;
3160 else
3161 insn = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
3162 }
3163
3164 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
3165 }
3166 }
3167
3168 /* Success, the register is dead on all loop exits. */
3169 return 1;
3170 }
3171
3172 /* Try to calculate the final value of the biv, the value it will have at
3173 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3174
3175 rtx
3176 final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
3177 struct iv_class *bl;
3178 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3179 {
3180 rtx increment, tem;
3181
3182 /* ??? This only works for MODE_INT biv's. Reject all others for now. */
3183
3184 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (bl->biv->mode) != MODE_INT)
3185 return 0;
3186
3187 /* The final value for reversed bivs must be calculated differently than
3188 for ordinary bivs. In this case, there is already an insn after the
3189 loop which sets this biv's final value (if necessary), and there are
3190 no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3191 if (bl->reversed)
3192 {
3193 if (loop_dump_stream)
3194 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3195 "Final biv value for %d, reversed biv.\n", bl->regno);
3196
3197 return const0_rtx;
3198 }
3199
3200 /* Try to calculate the final value as initial value + (number of iterations
3201 * increment). For this to work, increment must be invariant, the only
3202 exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom (otherwise
3203 it may not have its final value when the loop exits), and the initial
3204 value of the biv must be invariant. */
3205
3206 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3207 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
3208 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3209 {
3210 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3211
3212 if (increment && invariant_p (increment))
3213 {
3214 /* Can calculate the loop exit value, emit insns after loop
3215 end to calculate this value into a temporary register in
3216 case it is needed later. */
3217
3218 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3219 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3220 /* Make sure loop_end is not the last insn. */
3221 if (NEXT_INSN (loop_end) == 0)
3222 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, loop_end);
3223 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3224 bl->initial_value, tem, NEXT_INSN (loop_end));
3225
3226 if (loop_dump_stream)
3227 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3228 "Final biv value for %d, calculated.\n", bl->regno);
3229
3230 return tem;
3231 }
3232 }
3233
3234 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3235 if (reg_dead_after_loop (bl->biv->src_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3236 {
3237 if (loop_dump_stream)
3238 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3239 "Final biv value for %d, biv dead after loop exit.\n",
3240 bl->regno);
3241
3242 return const0_rtx;
3243 }
3244
3245 return 0;
3246 }
3247
3248 /* Try to calculate the final value of the giv, the value it will have at
3249 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3250
3251 rtx
3252 final_giv_value (v, loop_start, loop_end)
3253 struct induction *v;
3254 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3255 {
3256 struct iv_class *bl;
3257 rtx insn;
3258 rtx increment, tem;
3259 rtx insert_before, seq;
3260
3261 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
3262
3263 /* The final value for givs which depend on reversed bivs must be calculated
3264 differently than for ordinary givs. In this case, there is already an
3265 insn after the loop which sets this giv's final value (if necessary),
3266 and there are no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3267 if (bl->reversed)
3268 {
3269 if (loop_dump_stream)
3270 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3271 "Final giv value for %d, depends on reversed biv\n",
3272 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3273 return const0_rtx;
3274 }
3275
3276 /* Try to calculate the final value as a function of the biv it depends
3277 upon. The only exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom
3278 (otherwise it may not have its final value when the loop exits). */
3279
3280 /* ??? Can calculate the final giv value by subtracting off the
3281 extra biv increments times the giv's mult_val. The loop must have
3282 only one exit for this to work, but the loop iterations does not need
3283 to be known. */
3284
3285 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3286 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
3287 {
3288 /* ?? It is tempting to use the biv's value here since these insns will
3289 be put after the loop, and hence the biv will have its final value
3290 then. However, this fails if the biv is subsequently eliminated.
3291 Perhaps determine whether biv's are eliminable before trying to
3292 determine whether giv's are replaceable so that we can use the
3293 biv value here if it is not eliminable. */
3294
3295 /* We are emitting code after the end of the loop, so we must make
3296 sure that bl->initial_value is still valid then. It will still
3297 be valid if it is invariant. */
3298
3299 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3300
3301 if (increment && invariant_p (increment)
3302 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3303 {
3304 /* Can calculate the loop exit value of its biv as
3305 (loop_n_iterations * increment) + initial_value */
3306
3307 /* The loop exit value of the giv is then
3308 (final_biv_value - extra increments) * mult_val + add_val.
3309 The extra increments are any increments to the biv which
3310 occur in the loop after the giv's value is calculated.
3311 We must search from the insn that sets the giv to the end
3312 of the loop to calculate this value. */
3313
3314 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (loop_end);
3315
3316 /* Put the final biv value in tem. */
3317 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3318 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3319 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3320 bl->initial_value, tem, insert_before);
3321
3322 /* Subtract off extra increments as we find them. */
3323 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (v->insn); insn != loop_end;
3324 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3325 {
3326 struct induction *biv;
3327
3328 for (biv = bl->biv; biv; biv = biv->next_iv)
3329 if (biv->insn == insn)
3330 {
3331 start_sequence ();
3332 tem = expand_binop (GET_MODE (tem), sub_optab, tem,
3333 biv->add_val, NULL_RTX, 0,
3334 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3335 seq = gen_sequence ();
3336 end_sequence ();
3337 emit_insn_before (seq, insert_before);
3338 }
3339 }
3340
3341 /* Now calculate the giv's final value. */
3342 emit_iv_add_mult (tem, v->mult_val, v->add_val, tem,
3343 insert_before);
3344
3345 if (loop_dump_stream)
3346 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3347 "Final giv value for %d, calc from biv's value.\n",
3348 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3349
3350 return tem;
3351 }
3352 }
3353
3354 /* Replaceable giv's should never reach here. */
3355 if (v->replaceable)
3356 abort ();
3357
3358 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3359 if (reg_dead_after_loop (v->dest_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3360 {
3361 if (loop_dump_stream)
3362 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3363 "Final giv value for %d, giv dead after loop exit.\n",
3364 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3365
3366 return const0_rtx;
3367 }
3368
3369 return 0;
3370 }
3371
3372
3373 /* Calculate the number of loop iterations. Returns the exact number of loop
3374 iterations if it can be calculated, otherwise returns zero. */
3375
3376 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3377 loop_iterations (loop_start, loop_end)
3378 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3379 {
3380 rtx comparison, comparison_value;
3381 rtx iteration_var, initial_value, increment, final_value;
3382 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
3383 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
3384 int increment_dir;
3385 int unsigned_compare, compare_dir, final_larger;
3386 unsigned long tempu;
3387 rtx last_loop_insn;
3388
3389 /* First find the iteration variable. If the last insn is a conditional
3390 branch, and the insn before tests a register value, make that the
3391 iteration variable. */
3392
3393 loop_initial_value = 0;
3394 loop_increment = 0;
3395 loop_final_value = 0;
3396 loop_iteration_var = 0;
3397
3398 /* We used to use pren_nonnote_insn here, but that fails because it might
3399 accidentally get the branch for a contained loop if the branch for this
3400 loop was deleted. We can only trust branches immediately before the
3401 loop_end. */
3402 last_loop_insn = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
3403
3404 comparison = get_condition_for_loop (last_loop_insn);
3405 if (comparison == 0)
3406 {
3407 if (loop_dump_stream)
3408 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3409 "Loop unrolling: No final conditional branch found.\n");
3410 return 0;
3411 }
3412
3413 /* ??? Get_condition may switch position of induction variable and
3414 invariant register when it canonicalizes the comparison. */
3415
3416 comparison_code = GET_CODE (comparison);
3417 iteration_var = XEXP (comparison, 0);
3418 comparison_value = XEXP (comparison, 1);
3419
3420 if (GET_CODE (iteration_var) != REG)
3421 {
3422 if (loop_dump_stream)
3423 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3424 "Loop unrolling: Comparison not against register.\n");
3425 return 0;
3426 }
3427
3428 /* Loop iterations is always called before any new registers are created
3429 now, so this should never occur. */
3430
3431 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
3432 abort ();
3433
3434 iteration_info (iteration_var, &initial_value, &increment,
3435 loop_start, loop_end);
3436 if (initial_value == 0)
3437 /* iteration_info already printed a message. */
3438 return 0;
3439
3440 /* If the comparison value is an invariant register, then try to find
3441 its value from the insns before the start of the loop. */
3442
3443 if (GET_CODE (comparison_value) == REG && invariant_p (comparison_value))
3444 {
3445 rtx insn, set;
3446
3447 for (insn = PREV_INSN (loop_start); insn ; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
3448 {
3449 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
3450 break;
3451
3452 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
3453 && reg_set_p (comparison_value, insn))
3454 {
3455 /* We found the last insn before the loop that sets the register.
3456 If it sets the entire register, and has a REG_EQUAL note,
3457 then use the value of the REG_EQUAL note. */
3458 if ((set = single_set (insn))
3459 && (SET_DEST (set) == comparison_value))
3460 {
3461 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3462
3463 /* Only use the REG_EQUAL note if it is a constant.
3464 Other things, divide in particular, will cause
3465 problems later if we use them. */
3466 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
3467 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
3468 comparison_value = XEXP (note, 0);
3469 }
3470 break;
3471 }
3472 }
3473 }
3474
3475 final_value = approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value,
3476 &unsigned_compare, &compare_dir);
3477
3478 /* Save the calculated values describing this loop's bounds, in case
3479 precondition_loop_p will need them later. These values can not be
3480 recalculated inside precondition_loop_p because strength reduction
3481 optimizations may obscure the loop's structure. */
3482
3483 loop_iteration_var = iteration_var;
3484 loop_initial_value = initial_value;
3485 loop_increment = increment;
3486 loop_final_value = final_value;
3487 loop_comparison_code = comparison_code;
3488
3489 if (increment == 0)
3490 {
3491 if (loop_dump_stream)
3492 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3493 "Loop unrolling: Increment value can't be calculated.\n");
3494 return 0;
3495 }
3496 else if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
3497 {
3498 if (loop_dump_stream)
3499 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3500 "Loop unrolling: Increment value not constant.\n");
3501 return 0;
3502 }
3503 else if (GET_CODE (initial_value) != CONST_INT)
3504 {
3505 if (loop_dump_stream)
3506 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3507 "Loop unrolling: Initial value not constant.\n");
3508 return 0;
3509 }
3510 else if (final_value == 0)
3511 {
3512 if (loop_dump_stream)
3513 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3514 "Loop unrolling: EQ comparison loop.\n");
3515 return 0;
3516 }
3517 else if (GET_CODE (final_value) != CONST_INT)
3518 {
3519 if (loop_dump_stream)
3520 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3521 "Loop unrolling: Final value not constant.\n");
3522 return 0;
3523 }
3524
3525 /* ?? Final value and initial value do not have to be constants.
3526 Only their difference has to be constant. When the iteration variable
3527 is an array address, the final value and initial value might both
3528 be addresses with the same base but different constant offsets.
3529 Final value must be invariant for this to work.
3530
3531 To do this, need some way to find the values of registers which are
3532 invariant. */
3533
3534 /* Final_larger is 1 if final larger, 0 if they are equal, otherwise -1. */
3535 if (unsigned_compare)
3536 final_larger
3537 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3538 > (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value))
3539 - ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3540 < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value));
3541 else
3542 final_larger = (INTVAL (final_value) > INTVAL (initial_value))
3543 - (INTVAL (final_value) < INTVAL (initial_value));
3544
3545 if (INTVAL (increment) > 0)
3546 increment_dir = 1;
3547 else if (INTVAL (increment) == 0)
3548 increment_dir = 0;
3549 else
3550 increment_dir = -1;
3551
3552 /* There are 27 different cases: compare_dir = -1, 0, 1;
3553 final_larger = -1, 0, 1; increment_dir = -1, 0, 1.
3554 There are 4 normal cases, 4 reverse cases (where the iteration variable
3555 will overflow before the loop exits), 4 infinite loop cases, and 15
3556 immediate exit (0 or 1 iteration depending on loop type) cases.
3557 Only try to optimize the normal cases. */
3558
3559 /* (compare_dir/final_larger/increment_dir)
3560 Normal cases: (0/-1/-1), (0/1/1), (-1/-1/-1), (1/1/1)
3561 Reverse cases: (0/-1/1), (0/1/-1), (-1/-1/1), (1/1/-1)
3562 Infinite loops: (0/-1/0), (0/1/0), (-1/-1/0), (1/1/0)
3563 Immediate exit: (0/0/X), (-1/0/X), (-1/1/X), (1/0/X), (1/-1/X) */
3564
3565 /* ?? If the meaning of reverse loops (where the iteration variable
3566 will overflow before the loop exits) is undefined, then could
3567 eliminate all of these special checks, and just always assume
3568 the loops are normal/immediate/infinite. Note that this means
3569 the sign of increment_dir does not have to be known. Also,
3570 since it does not really hurt if immediate exit loops or infinite loops
3571 are optimized, then that case could be ignored also, and hence all
3572 loops can be optimized.
3573
3574 According to ANSI Spec, the reverse loop case result is undefined,
3575 because the action on overflow is undefined.
3576
3577 See also the special test for NE loops below. */
3578
3579 if (final_larger == increment_dir && final_larger != 0
3580 && (final_larger == compare_dir || compare_dir == 0))
3581 /* Normal case. */
3582 ;
3583 else
3584 {
3585 if (loop_dump_stream)
3586 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3587 "Loop unrolling: Not normal loop.\n");
3588 return 0;
3589 }
3590
3591 /* Calculate the number of iterations, final_value is only an approximation,
3592 so correct for that. Note that tempu and loop_n_iterations are
3593 unsigned, because they can be as large as 2^n - 1. */
3594
3595 i = INTVAL (increment);
3596 if (i > 0)
3597 tempu = INTVAL (final_value) - INTVAL (initial_value);
3598 else if (i < 0)
3599 {
3600 tempu = INTVAL (initial_value) - INTVAL (final_value);
3601 i = -i;
3602 }
3603 else
3604 abort ();
3605
3606 /* For NE tests, make sure that the iteration variable won't miss the
3607 final value. If tempu mod i is not zero, then the iteration variable
3608 will overflow before the loop exits, and we can not calculate the
3609 number of iterations. */
3610 if (compare_dir == 0 && (tempu % i) != 0)
3611 return 0;
3612
3613 return tempu / i + ((tempu % i) != 0);
3614 }
3615
3616 /* Replace uses of split bivs with their split pseudo register. This is
3617 for original instructions which remain after loop unrolling without
3618 copying. */
3619
3620 static rtx
3621 remap_split_bivs (x)
3622 rtx x;
3623 {
3624 register enum rtx_code code;
3625 register int i;
3626 register char *fmt;
3627
3628 if (x == 0)
3629 return x;
3630
3631 code = GET_CODE (x);
3632 switch (code)
3633 {
3634 case SCRATCH:
3635 case PC:
3636 case CC0:
3637 case CONST_INT:
3638 case CONST_DOUBLE:
3639 case CONST:
3640 case SYMBOL_REF:
3641 case LABEL_REF:
3642 return x;
3643
3644 case REG:
3645 #if 0
3646 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then this would also
3647 have to remap those givs also. */
3648 #endif
3649 if (REGNO (x) < max_reg_before_loop
3650 && reg_iv_type[REGNO (x)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
3651 return reg_biv_class[REGNO (x)]->biv->src_reg;
3652 break;
3653
3654 default:
3655 break;
3656 }
3657
3658 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3659 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3660 {
3661 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3662 XEXP (x, i) = remap_split_bivs (XEXP (x, i));
3663 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3664 {
3665 register int j;
3666 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3667 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = remap_split_bivs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3668 }
3669 }
3670 return x;
3671 }
3672
3673 /* If FIRST_UID is a set of REGNO, and FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID (e.g.
3674 FIST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is), then return 1. Otherwise
3675 return 0. COPY_START is where we can start looking for the insns
3676 FIRST_UID and LAST_UID. COPY_END is where we stop looking for these
3677 insns.
3678
3679 If there is no JUMP_INSN between LOOP_START and FIRST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3680 must dominate LAST_UID.
3681
3682 If there is a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3683 may not dominate LAST_UID.
3684
3685 If there is no CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3686 must dominate LAST_UID. */
3687
3688 int
3689 set_dominates_use (regno, first_uid, last_uid, copy_start, copy_end)
3690 int regno;
3691 int first_uid;
3692 int last_uid;
3693 rtx copy_start;
3694 rtx copy_end;
3695 {
3696 int passed_jump = 0;
3697 rtx p = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
3698
3699 while (INSN_UID (p) != first_uid)
3700 {
3701 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
3702 passed_jump= 1;
3703 /* Could not find FIRST_UID. */
3704 if (p == copy_end)
3705 return 0;
3706 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3707 }
3708
3709 /* Verify that FIRST_UID is an insn that entirely sets REGNO. */
3710 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i'
3711 || ! dead_or_set_regno_p (p, regno))
3712 return 0;
3713
3714 /* FIRST_UID is always executed. */
3715 if (passed_jump == 0)
3716 return 1;
3717
3718 while (INSN_UID (p) != last_uid)
3719 {
3720 /* If we see a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then we
3721 can not be sure that FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID. */
3722 if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL)
3723 return 0;
3724 /* Could not find LAST_UID, but we reached the end of the loop, so
3725 it must be safe. */
3726 else if (p == copy_end)
3727 return 1;
3728 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3729 }
3730
3731 /* FIRST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is executed. */
3732 return 1;
3733 }
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