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1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
4 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22
23 /* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
24 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
25 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
26 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
27 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
28 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
29 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
30 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
31
32 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
33 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
34 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
35 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
36
37 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
38 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
39 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
40 for one error.
41 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
42 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
43
44 /* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
45 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
46 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
47 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
48 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
49
50 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
51 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
52 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
53 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
54 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
55 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
56
57 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
58 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
59
60 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
61 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
62 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
63 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
64 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
65 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
66 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
67 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
68 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
69 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
70 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
71 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
72 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
73 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
74 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
75 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
76 instance of an inline function).
77 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
78 in the generated assembly. */
79 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
80 \f
81 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
82 the following: */
83 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
84 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
85 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
86 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
87 or zero if no such has been created yet.
88 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
89 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
90 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
91 points to the start of the chain.
92 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
93 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
94 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
95 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
96 or zero for types that have no special name.
97 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
98 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
99 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
100 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
101 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
102 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
103 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
104 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
105 (for C++ "member" types).
106 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
107 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
108 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
109 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
110 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
111 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
112 see below. */
113
114 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
115 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
116 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
117 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
118
119 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
120 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
121 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
122 that the offset is relative to. */
123 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
124
125 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
126 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
127 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
128 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
129 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
130 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
131 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
132 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
133 fields are filled in.
134 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
135 treated similarly. */
136 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
137
138 /* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
139 INTEGRAL_TYPE. */
140 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
141
142 /* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
143 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
144 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
145 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
146 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
147 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
148 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
149 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
150 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
151
152 /* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
153 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
154 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
155
156 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
157 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
158 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
159 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
160
161 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
162 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
163 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
164
165 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
166 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
167 TYPE_PRECISION. */
168 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
169
170 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
171 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
172 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
173
174 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
175 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
176 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
177
178 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
179 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
180 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
181 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
182
183 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
184 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
185 the vector. */
186 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
187
188 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
189 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
190 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
191 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
192
193 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
194 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
195 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
196 Its range of values specifies the array length.
197 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
198 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
199 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
200 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
201 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
202 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
203
204 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
205 /* Special fields:
206 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
207 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
208 types and enumerators.
209 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
210 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
211 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
212 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
213
214 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
215 will all be zero. */
216 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
217 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
218 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
219
220 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
221 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
222 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
223 the union. */
224 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
225
226 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
227 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
228 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
229
230 /* The void type in C */
231 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
232
233 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
234 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
235 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
236 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
237 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
238 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
239 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
240
241 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
242 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
243 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
244 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
245 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
246 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
247
248 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
249 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
250 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
251 so the front-end must do so manually. */
252 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
253 \f
254 /* Expressions */
255
256 /* First, the constants. */
257
258 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
259 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
260 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
261 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as TREE_OVERFLOW.
262 If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
263 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
264 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
265 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
266
267 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
268 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
269
270 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
271 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
272
273 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
274 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
275 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
276
277 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
278 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
279
280 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
281 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
282
283 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
284 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
285 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
286 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
287 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
288 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
289 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
290 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
291 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
292 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
293 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
294 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
295 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
296 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
297 instance.
298 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
299 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
300 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
301 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
302 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
303 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
304
305 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
306 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
307 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
308 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
309
310 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
311 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
312 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
313 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
314 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
315
316 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
317 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
318 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
319
320 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
321 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
322 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
323 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
324 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
325 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
326 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
327 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
328 promotion.
329 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
330 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
331 that says which built-in function it is.
332
333 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
334 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
335 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
336
337 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
338 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
339 inline function. */
340
341 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
342 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
343 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
344 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
345 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
346 TYPE_DECL. */
347 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
348 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
349 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
350 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
351 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
353
354 /* A "declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
355 DEBUG stmts. */
356 DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
357
358 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
359 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
360 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
361
362 /* A declaration import.
363 The C++ FE uses this to represent a using-directive; eg:
364 "using namespace foo".
365 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
366 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block, the BLOCK node
367 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
368 node, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
369 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL,
370 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration. */
371 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
372
373 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
374 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
375 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
376 tcc_declaration, 0)
377 \f
378 /* References to storage. */
379
380 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
381 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group. */
382
383 /* Value is structure or union component.
384 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
385 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
386 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
387 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
388 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
389
390 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
391 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
392 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
393 operand 1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced;
394 operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
395 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
396 If the result type is integral, its signedness specifies how it is extended
397 to its mode width. */
398 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
399
400 /* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
401 a value of the corresponding component type. */
402 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
403 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
404
405 /* Array indexing.
406 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
407 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
408 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
409 the alignment of the element type. */
410 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
411
412 /* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
413 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
414 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
415 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
416
417 /* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
418 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
419
420 /* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
421 the runtime type of an object. Operands are:
422 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
423 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
424 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
425 determine the dynamic type of the object.
426 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: An integer index to the virtual method table. */
427 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
428
429 /* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
430 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
431 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
432 struct constructor_elt.
433
434 For ARRAY_TYPE:
435 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
436 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
437 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
438 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
439 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
440
441 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
442 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
443 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
444
445 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
446 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
447 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
448 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
449
450 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
451 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
452 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
453 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
454
455 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
456 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
457
458 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
459 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
460 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
461 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
462
463 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
464 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
465 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
466 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
467 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
468 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
469 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
470
471 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
472 Operand 0 is the condition.
473 Operand 1 is the then-value.
474 Operand 2 is the else-value.
475 Operand 0 may be of any type.
476 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
477 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
478 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
479 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
480
481 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
482 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
483 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
484
485 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
486 vector operands.
487
488 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
489
490 means
491
492 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
493 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
494 */
495 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
496
497 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
498 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
499 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
500 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
501 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
502 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
503 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
504
505 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
506 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
507 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
508 informing the parser of the variables.
509
510 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
511 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
512 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
513 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
514
515 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
516 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
517 nodes for the function. */
518 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
519
520 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
521 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
522 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
523 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
524 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
525 arguments to the call. */
526 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
527
528 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
529 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
530 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
531 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
532 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
533 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
534
535 /* Specify a cleanup point.
536 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
537 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
538
539 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
540 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
541 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
542 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
543 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
544 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
545 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
546 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
547
548 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
549 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
550 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
551
552 /* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
553 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
554 computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of the
555 type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
556 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
557 its scope.
558
559 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
560 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
561 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
562 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
563 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
564 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
565 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
566 template.
567
568 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
569 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
570 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
571
572 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
573 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
574 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
575 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
576 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
577
578 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
579 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
580 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
581 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
582 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
583 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
584 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
585 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
586 calculation is done.
587
588 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
589 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
590 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
591 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
592 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
593 unconstrained array.
594
595 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
596 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
597 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
598 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
599
600 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
601 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
602 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
603
604 /* Simple arithmetic. */
605 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
606 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
607 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
608
609 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
610 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
611 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
612
613 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
614 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
615
616 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
617 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
618
619 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
620 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
621
622 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
623 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
624
625 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
626 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
627 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
628 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
629 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
630
631 /* Division for real result. */
632 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
633
634 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
635 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
636 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
637
638 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
639 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
640
641 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
642 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
643
644 /* Unary negation. */
645 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
646
647 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
648 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
649 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
650 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
651 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
652
653 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
654
655 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
656 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
657 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
658
659 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
660 Shift means logical shift if done on an
661 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
662 The second operand is the number of bits to
663 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
664 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
665 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
666
667 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
668 (non-integer) fixed-point type. We follow the ISO/IEC TR 18037:2004
669 semantics for the latter.
670
671 Rotates are defined for integer types only. */
672 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
673 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
674 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
675 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
676
677 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
678 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
679 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
680 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
681 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
682
683 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
684 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
685 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
686 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
687 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
688 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
689 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
690 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
691 value zero or one. */
692 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
693 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
694 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
695 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
696 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
697 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
698
699 /* Relational operators.
700 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
701 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
702 or real types.
703 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
704 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
705 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
706 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
707 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
708 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
709 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
710 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
711
712 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
713 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
714 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
715
716 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
717 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
718 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
719 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
720 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
721 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
722
723 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
724 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
725
726 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
727
728 /* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
729 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
730 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
731
732 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
733 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
734 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
735 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
736
737 /* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
738 address space. */
739 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
740
741 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
742 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
743 a fixed-point value. */
744 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
745
746 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
747 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
748
749 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
750 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
751
752 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
753 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
754 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
755 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
756 input and of the expression have different sizes.
757
758 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
759 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
760 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
761 generating insns. */
762 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
763
764 /* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
765 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
766 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL;
767 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
768 the compound literal. */
769 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
770
771 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
772 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
773 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
774 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
775
776 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
777 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
778 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
779
780 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
781 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
782 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
783
784 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
785 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
786 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
787
788 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
789 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
790
791 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
792 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
793 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
794 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
795 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
796 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
797 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
798
799 /* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
800 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
801
802 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
803 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
804
805 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
806 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
807 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
808
809 /* Evaluate the first operand.
810 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
811 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
812 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
813 \f
814 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
815 and always have side effects. */
816
817 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
818 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
819
820 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
821 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
822 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
823 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
824
825 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
826 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
827 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
828
829 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
830 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
831 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
832 The operand may be null.
833 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
834 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
835
836 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
837 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
838 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
839
840 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
841 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
842 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
843 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
844
845 /* Switch expression.
846
847 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
848 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
849 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
850
851 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
852 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
853 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
854 must not be NULL.
855 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
856 of all the cases. */
857 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
858
859 /* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
860 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
861 'default' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
862 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
863 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
864
865 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
866 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
867 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
868 for the statement. ASM_LABELS, if present, indicates various destinations
869 for the asm; labels cannot be combined with outputs. */
870 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 5)
871
872 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
873 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
874 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
875 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
876
877 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
878 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
879 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
880
881 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
882 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
883 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
884 expanding. */
885 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
886
887 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
888 time. */
889 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
890
891 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
892 time. */
893 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
894
895 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
896 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
897 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
898
899 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
900 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
901 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
902
903 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
904 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
905 the RHS of assignments.
906
907 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
908 two things:
909
910 1- X is a copy of Y.
911 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
912
913 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
914 valid GIMPLE conditional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
915 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
916 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
917 operand and an integer constant second operand.
918
919 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
920 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
921
922 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
923 baseclass of itself or another class. */
924 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
925
926 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
927 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
928 such as for a function call, or block copy.
929 Operand 0 is the real expression.
930 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
931 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
932
933 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
934 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
935 follows:
936 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
937 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
938 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
939 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
940 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
941 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
942 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
943
944 /* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are BASE (address of static or
945 global variable or register), OFFSET (integer constant),
946 INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant), INDEX2 (register),
947 The corresponding address is BASE + STEP * INDEX + INDEX2 + OFFSET.
948 Only variations and values valid on the target are allowed.
949
950 The type of STEP, INDEX and INDEX2 is sizetype.
951
952 The type of BASE is a pointer type. If BASE is not an address of
953 a static or global variable INDEX2 will be NULL.
954
955 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
956 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF. */
957
958 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 5)
959
960 /* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
961 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
962 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
963 TBAA purposes.
964 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
965 are interpreted as.
966 MEM_REF <p, c> is equivalent to ((typeof(c))p)->x... where x... is a
967 chain of component references offsetting p by c. */
968 DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF, "mem_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
969
970 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
971 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
972 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
973 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
974 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
975
976 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 2)
977
978 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp task [clause1 ... clauseN]
979 Operand 0: OMP_TASK_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
980 Operand 1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
981
982 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK, "omp_task", tcc_statement, 2)
983
984 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
985 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
986 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
987 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
988 VAR = N1.
989 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
990 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
991 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
992 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
993 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
994 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
995 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
996 body begins.
997
998 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
999 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1000 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1001 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1002 unspecified by the standard. */
1003 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1004
1005 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1006 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
1007 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1008 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
1009
1010 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1011 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1012 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1013 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1014
1015 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1016 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1017 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1018
1019 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1020 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1021 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1022
1023 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1024 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1025 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1026
1027 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1028 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1029 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1030 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1031
1032 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1033 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1034 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1035 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1036 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1037 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1038 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1039
1040 /* OpenMP clauses. */
1041 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1042
1043 /* Reduction operations.
1044 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1045 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1046 the vector elements, etc).
1047 Operand 0 is a vector; the first element in the vector has the result.
1048 Operand 1 is a vector. */
1049 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1050 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1051 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1052
1053 /* Widening dot-product.
1054 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1055 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1056 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1057 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1058 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1059 or:
1060 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1061 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1062 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1063
1064 /* Widening summation.
1065 The first argument is of type t1.
1066 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1067 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1068 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1069 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1070 with the second argument. */
1071 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1072
1073 /* Widening multiplication.
1074 The two arguments are of type t1.
1075 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1076 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1077 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1078 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1079
1080 /* Widening multiply-accumulate.
1081 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1082 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such as t2 is at least
1083 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed-point types.
1084 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1085 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1086 operand. */
1087 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1088 /* This is like the above, except in the final expression the multiply result
1089 is subtracted from t3. */
1090 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1091
1092 /* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
1093 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1094 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1095 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1096 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1097 \f
1098 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1099 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1100 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1101 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1102 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1103 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1104 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1105
1106 /* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1107 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1108 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
1109 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1110 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1111 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1112
1113 /* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1114 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1115 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1116 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1117 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1118 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1119
1120 /* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
1121 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
1122 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1123 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
1124 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1125 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1126
1127 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1128 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1129 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1130 the output vector. */
1131 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1132
1133 /* Extract even/odd fields from vectors. */
1134 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR, "vec_extracteven_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1135 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR, "vec_extractodd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1136
1137 /* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields. */
1138 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR, "vec_interleavehigh_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1139 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR, "vec_interleavelow_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1140
1141 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1142 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1143 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1144 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1145 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
1146 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1147
1148 /* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options. */
1149 DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1150
1151 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options. */
1152 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1153
1154 /*
1155 Local variables:
1156 mode:c
1157 End:
1158 */
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