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1 /* Tree switch conversion for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #ifndef TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION_H
21 #define TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION_H
22
23 namespace tree_switch_conversion {
24
25 /* Type of cluster. */
26
27 enum cluster_type
28 {
29 SIMPLE_CASE,
30 JUMP_TABLE,
31 BIT_TEST
32 };
33
34 #define PRINT_CASE(f,c) print_generic_expr (f, c)
35
36 /* Abstract base class for representing a cluster of cases.
37
38 Here is the inheritance hierarachy, and the enum_cluster_type
39 values for the concrete subclasses:
40
41 cluster
42 |-simple_cluster (SIMPLE_CASE)
43 `-group_cluster
44 |-jump_table_cluster (JUMP_TABLE)
45 `-bit_test_cluster (BIT_TEST). */
46
47 class cluster
48 {
49 public:
50 /* Constructor. */
51 inline cluster (tree case_label_expr, basic_block case_bb,
52 profile_probability prob, profile_probability subtree_prob);
53
54 /* Destructor. */
55 virtual ~cluster ()
56 {}
57
58 /* Return type. */
59 virtual cluster_type get_type () = 0;
60
61 /* Get low value covered by a cluster. */
62 virtual tree get_low () = 0;
63
64 /* Get high value covered by a cluster. */
65 virtual tree get_high () = 0;
66
67 /* Debug content of a cluster. */
68 virtual void debug () = 0;
69
70 /* Dump content of a cluster. */
71 virtual void dump (FILE *f, bool details = false) = 0;
72
73 /* Emit GIMPLE code to handle the cluster. */
74 virtual void emit (tree, tree, tree, basic_block, location_t) = 0;
75
76 /* Return true if a cluster handles only a single case value and the
77 value is not a range. */
78 virtual bool is_single_value_p ()
79 {
80 return false;
81 }
82
83 /* Return range of a cluster. If value would overflow in type of LOW,
84 then return 0. */
85 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT get_range (tree low, tree high)
86 {
87 wide_int w = wi::to_wide (high) - wi::to_wide (low);
88 if (wi::neg_p (w, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (low))) || !wi::fits_uhwi_p (w))
89 return 0;
90 return w.to_uhwi () + 1;
91 }
92
93 /* Case label. */
94 tree m_case_label_expr;
95
96 /* Basic block of the case. */
97 basic_block m_case_bb;
98
99 /* Probability of taking this cluster. */
100 profile_probability m_prob;
101
102 /* Probability of reaching subtree rooted at this node. */
103 profile_probability m_subtree_prob;
104
105 protected:
106 /* Default constructor. */
107 cluster () {}
108 };
109
110 cluster::cluster (tree case_label_expr, basic_block case_bb,
111 profile_probability prob, profile_probability subtree_prob):
112 m_case_label_expr (case_label_expr), m_case_bb (case_bb), m_prob (prob),
113 m_subtree_prob (subtree_prob)
114 {
115 }
116
117 /* Subclass of cluster representing a simple contiguous range
118 from [low..high]. */
119
120 class simple_cluster: public cluster
121 {
122 public:
123 /* Constructor. */
124 inline simple_cluster (tree low, tree high, tree case_label_expr,
125 basic_block case_bb, profile_probability prob,
126 bool has_forward_bb = false);
127
128 /* Destructor. */
129 ~simple_cluster ()
130 {}
131
132 cluster_type
133 get_type ()
134 {
135 return SIMPLE_CASE;
136 }
137
138 tree
139 get_low ()
140 {
141 return m_low;
142 }
143
144 tree
145 get_high ()
146 {
147 return m_high;
148 }
149
150 void set_high (tree high)
151 {
152 m_high = high;
153 }
154
155 void
156 debug ()
157 {
158 dump (stderr);
159 }
160
161 void
162 dump (FILE *f, bool details ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = false)
163 {
164 PRINT_CASE (f, get_low ());
165 if (get_low () != get_high ())
166 {
167 fprintf (f, "-");
168 PRINT_CASE (f, get_high ());
169 }
170 fprintf (f, " ");
171 }
172
173 void emit (tree, tree, tree, basic_block, location_t)
174 {
175 gcc_unreachable ();
176 }
177
178 bool is_single_value_p ()
179 {
180 return tree_int_cst_equal (get_low (), get_high ());
181 }
182
183 /* Return number of comparisons needed for the case. */
184 unsigned
185 get_comparison_count ()
186 {
187 return m_range_p ? 2 : 1;
188 }
189
190 /* Low value of the case. */
191 tree m_low;
192
193 /* High value of the case. */
194 tree m_high;
195
196 /* True if case is a range. */
197 bool m_range_p;
198
199 /* True if the case will use a forwarder BB. */
200 bool m_has_forward_bb;
201 };
202
203 simple_cluster::simple_cluster (tree low, tree high, tree case_label_expr,
204 basic_block case_bb, profile_probability prob,
205 bool has_forward_bb):
206 cluster (case_label_expr, case_bb, prob, prob),
207 m_low (low), m_high (high), m_has_forward_bb (has_forward_bb)
208 {
209 m_range_p = m_high != NULL;
210 if (m_high == NULL)
211 m_high = m_low;
212 }
213
214 /* Abstract subclass of jump table and bit test cluster,
215 handling a collection of simple_cluster instances. */
216
217 class group_cluster: public cluster
218 {
219 public:
220 /* Constructor. */
221 group_cluster (vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start, unsigned end);
222
223 /* Destructor. */
224 ~group_cluster ();
225
226 tree
227 get_low ()
228 {
229 return m_cases[0]->get_low ();
230 }
231
232 tree
233 get_high ()
234 {
235 return m_cases[m_cases.length () - 1]->get_high ();
236 }
237
238 void
239 debug ()
240 {
241 dump (stderr);
242 }
243
244 void dump (FILE *f, bool details = false);
245
246 /* List of simple clusters handled by the group. */
247 vec<simple_cluster *> m_cases;
248 };
249
250 /* Concrete subclass of group_cluster representing a collection
251 of cases to be implemented as a jump table.
252 The "emit" vfunc gernerates a nested switch statement which
253 is later lowered to a jump table. */
254
255 class jump_table_cluster: public group_cluster
256 {
257 public:
258 /* Constructor. */
259 jump_table_cluster (vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start, unsigned end)
260 : group_cluster (clusters, start, end)
261 {}
262
263 cluster_type
264 get_type ()
265 {
266 return JUMP_TABLE;
267 }
268
269 void emit (tree index_expr, tree index_type,
270 tree default_label_expr, basic_block default_bb, location_t loc);
271
272 /* Find jump tables of given CLUSTERS, where all members of the vector
273 are of type simple_cluster. New clusters are returned. */
274 static vec<cluster *> find_jump_tables (vec<cluster *> &clusters);
275
276 /* Return true when cluster starting at START and ending at END (inclusive)
277 can build a jump-table. COMPARISON_COUNT is number of comparison
278 operations needed if the clusters are expanded as decision tree.
279 MAX_RATIO tells about the maximum code growth (in percent). */
280 static bool can_be_handled (const vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start,
281 unsigned end, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_ratio,
282 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT comparison_count);
283
284 /* Return true if cluster starting at START and ending at END (inclusive)
285 is profitable transformation. */
286 static bool is_beneficial (const vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start,
287 unsigned end);
288
289 /* Return the smallest number of different values for which it is best
290 to use a jump-table instead of a tree of conditional branches. */
291 static inline unsigned int case_values_threshold (void);
292
293 /* Return whether jump table expansion is allowed. */
294 static inline bool is_enabled (void);
295 };
296
297 /* A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
298 comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
299 where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
300 of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
301
302 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
303
304 as a single bit test:
305
306 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
307
308 This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
309 if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
310 performed in "word_mode".
311
312 The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
313
314 int bar(int x)
315 {
316 switch (x)
317 {
318 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
319 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
320 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
321 case 'F':
322 return 1;
323 }
324 return 0;
325 }
326
327 ==>
328
329 bar (int x)
330 {
331 tmp1 = x - 48;
332 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
333 tmp2 = 1 << tmp1;
334 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
335 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
336 L1:
337 return 1;
338 L2:
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
343 be implemented:
344
345 * A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
346 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
347
348 * The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
349 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
350 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
351 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
352 shift operation.
353
354 This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
355 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
356 */
357
358 class bit_test_cluster: public group_cluster
359 {
360 public:
361 /* Constructor. */
362 bit_test_cluster (vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start, unsigned end,
363 bool handles_entire_switch)
364 :group_cluster (clusters, start, end),
365 m_handles_entire_switch (handles_entire_switch)
366 {}
367
368 cluster_type
369 get_type ()
370 {
371 return BIT_TEST;
372 }
373
374 /* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
375 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
376 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
377 integer constants.
378
379 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
380
381 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
382 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
383 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
384 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
385 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
386 MAXVAL is MINVAL + RANGE.
387
388 There *MUST* be max_case_bit_tests or less unique case
389 node targets. */
390 void emit (tree index_expr, tree index_type,
391 tree default_label_expr, basic_block default_bb, location_t loc);
392
393 /* Find bit tests of given CLUSTERS, where all members of the vector
394 are of type simple_cluster. New clusters are returned. */
395 static vec<cluster *> find_bit_tests (vec<cluster *> &clusters);
396
397 /* Return true when RANGE of case values with UNIQ labels
398 can build a bit test. */
399 static bool can_be_handled (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT range, unsigned uniq);
400
401 /* Return true when cluster starting at START and ending at END (inclusive)
402 can build a bit test. */
403 static bool can_be_handled (const vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start,
404 unsigned end);
405
406 /* Return true when COUNT of cases of UNIQ labels is beneficial for bit test
407 transformation. */
408 static bool is_beneficial (unsigned count, unsigned uniq);
409
410 /* Return true if cluster starting at START and ending at END (inclusive)
411 is profitable transformation. */
412 static bool is_beneficial (const vec<cluster *> &clusters, unsigned start,
413 unsigned end);
414
415 /* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
416 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
417 expression COND.
418
419 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
420 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
421 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
422 jump.
423
424 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
425 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
426 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
427
428 Returns the newly created basic block. */
429 static basic_block hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
430 tree cond,
431 basic_block case_bb,
432 profile_probability prob,
433 location_t);
434
435 /* Return whether bit test expansion is allowed. */
436 static inline bool is_enabled (void)
437 {
438 return flag_bit_tests;
439 }
440
441 /* True when the jump table handles an entire switch statement. */
442 bool m_handles_entire_switch;
443
444 /* Maximum number of different basic blocks that can be handled by
445 a bit test. */
446 static const int m_max_case_bit_tests = 3;
447 };
448
449 /* Helper struct to find minimal clusters. */
450
451 class min_cluster_item
452 {
453 public:
454 /* Constructor. */
455 min_cluster_item (unsigned count, unsigned start, unsigned non_jt_cases):
456 m_count (count), m_start (start), m_non_jt_cases (non_jt_cases)
457 {}
458
459 /* Count of clusters. */
460 unsigned m_count;
461
462 /* Index where is cluster boundary. */
463 unsigned m_start;
464
465 /* Total number of cases that will not be in a jump table. */
466 unsigned m_non_jt_cases;
467 };
468
469 /* Helper struct to represent switch decision tree. */
470
471 class case_tree_node
472 {
473 public:
474 /* Empty Constructor. */
475 case_tree_node ();
476
477 /* Return true when it has a child. */
478 bool has_child ()
479 {
480 return m_left != NULL || m_right != NULL;
481 }
482
483 /* Left son in binary tree. */
484 case_tree_node *m_left;
485
486 /* Right son in binary tree; also node chain. */
487 case_tree_node *m_right;
488
489 /* Parent of node in binary tree. */
490 case_tree_node *m_parent;
491
492 /* Cluster represented by this tree node. */
493 cluster *m_c;
494 };
495
496 inline
497 case_tree_node::case_tree_node ():
498 m_left (NULL), m_right (NULL), m_parent (NULL), m_c (NULL)
499 {
500 }
501
502 unsigned int
503 jump_table_cluster::case_values_threshold (void)
504 {
505 unsigned int threshold = param_case_values_threshold;
506
507 if (threshold == 0)
508 threshold = targetm.case_values_threshold ();
509
510 return threshold;
511 }
512
513 /* Return whether jump table expansion is allowed. */
514 bool jump_table_cluster::is_enabled (void)
515 {
516 /* If neither casesi or tablejump is available, or flag_jump_tables
517 over-ruled us, we really have no choice. */
518 if (!targetm.have_casesi () && !targetm.have_tablejump ())
519 return false;
520 if (!flag_jump_tables)
521 return false;
522 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
523 if (flag_pic)
524 return false;
525 #endif
526
527 return true;
528 }
529
530 /* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
531 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
532 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
533 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
534 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
535 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
536 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
537 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
538
539 class case_bit_test
540 {
541 public:
542 wide_int mask;
543 basic_block target_bb;
544 tree label;
545 int bits;
546
547 /* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
548 probability of execution. */
549 static int cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2);
550 };
551
552 class switch_decision_tree
553 {
554 public:
555 /* Constructor. */
556 switch_decision_tree (gswitch *swtch): m_switch (swtch), m_phi_mapping (),
557 m_case_bbs (), m_case_node_pool ("struct case_node pool"),
558 m_case_list (NULL)
559 {
560 }
561
562 /* Analyze switch statement and return true when the statement is expanded
563 as decision tree. */
564 bool analyze_switch_statement ();
565
566 /* Attempt to expand CLUSTERS as a decision tree. Return true when
567 expanded. */
568 bool try_switch_expansion (vec<cluster *> &clusters);
569 /* Compute the number of case labels that correspond to each outgoing edge of
570 switch statement. Record this information in the aux field of the edge.
571 */
572 void compute_cases_per_edge ();
573
574 /* Before switch transformation, record all SSA_NAMEs defined in switch BB
575 and used in a label basic block. */
576 void record_phi_operand_mapping ();
577
578 /* Append new operands to PHI statements that were introduced due to
579 addition of new edges to case labels. */
580 void fix_phi_operands_for_edges ();
581
582 /* Generate a decision tree, switching on INDEX_EXPR and jumping to
583 one of the labels in CASE_LIST or to the DEFAULT_LABEL.
584
585 We generate a binary decision tree to select the appropriate target
586 code. */
587 void emit (basic_block bb, tree index_expr,
588 profile_probability default_prob, tree index_type);
589
590 /* Emit step-by-step code to select a case for the value of INDEX.
591 The thus generated decision tree follows the form of the
592 case-node binary tree NODE, whose nodes represent test conditions.
593 DEFAULT_PROB is probability of cases leading to default BB.
594 INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index of the switch. */
595 basic_block emit_case_nodes (basic_block bb, tree index,
596 case_tree_node *node,
597 profile_probability default_prob,
598 tree index_type, location_t);
599
600 /* Take an ordered list of case nodes
601 and transform them into a near optimal binary tree,
602 on the assumption that any target code selection value is as
603 likely as any other.
604
605 The transformation is performed by splitting the ordered
606 list into two equal sections plus a pivot. The parts are
607 then attached to the pivot as left and right branches. Each
608 branch is then transformed recursively. */
609 static void balance_case_nodes (case_tree_node **head,
610 case_tree_node *parent);
611
612 /* Dump ROOT, a list or tree of case nodes, to file F. */
613 static void dump_case_nodes (FILE *f, case_tree_node *root, int indent_step,
614 int indent_level);
615
616 /* Add an unconditional jump to CASE_BB that happens in basic block BB. */
617 static void emit_jump (basic_block bb, basic_block case_bb);
618
619 /* Generate code to compare OP0 with OP1 so that the condition codes are
620 set and to jump to LABEL_BB if the condition is true.
621 COMPARISON is the GIMPLE comparison (EQ, NE, GT, etc.).
622 PROB is the probability of jumping to LABEL_BB. */
623 static basic_block emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (basic_block bb, tree op0,
624 tree op1, tree_code comparison,
625 basic_block label_bb,
626 profile_probability prob,
627 location_t);
628
629 /* Generate code to jump to LABEL if OP0 and OP1 are equal in mode MODE.
630 PROB is the probability of jumping to LABEL_BB. */
631 static basic_block do_jump_if_equal (basic_block bb, tree op0, tree op1,
632 basic_block label_bb,
633 profile_probability prob,
634 location_t);
635
636 /* Reset the aux field of all outgoing edges of switch basic block. */
637 static inline void reset_out_edges_aux (gswitch *swtch);
638
639 /* Switch statement. */
640 gswitch *m_switch;
641
642 /* Map of PHI nodes that have to be fixed after expansion. */
643 hash_map<tree, tree> m_phi_mapping;
644
645 /* List of basic blocks that belong to labels of the switch. */
646 auto_vec<basic_block> m_case_bbs;
647
648 /* Basic block with default label. */
649 basic_block m_default_bb;
650
651 /* A pool for case nodes. */
652 object_allocator<case_tree_node> m_case_node_pool;
653
654 /* Balanced tree of case nodes. */
655 case_tree_node *m_case_list;
656 };
657
658 /*
659 Switch initialization conversion
660
661 The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
662 statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
663 must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
664 provided. For example, the following code:
665
666 int a,b;
667
668 switch (argc)
669 {
670 case 1:
671 case 2:
672 a_1 = 8;
673 b_1 = 6;
674 break;
675 case 3:
676 a_2 = 9;
677 b_2 = 5;
678 break;
679 case 12:
680 a_3 = 10;
681 b_3 = 4;
682 break;
683 default:
684 a_4 = 16;
685 b_4 = 1;
686 break;
687 }
688 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
689 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
690
691
692 is changed into:
693
694 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
695 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
696 16, 16, 10};
697
698 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
699 {
700 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
701 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
702 }
703 else
704 {
705 a_7 = 16;
706 b_7 = 1;
707 }
708 a_5 = PHI <a_6, a_7>
709 b_b = PHI <b_6, b_7>
710
711 There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
712 case labels must not be bigger than param_switch_conversion_branch_ratio
713 (default eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
714
715 This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
716 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
717
718 /* The main structure of the pass. */
719 class switch_conversion
720 {
721 public:
722 /* Constructor. */
723 switch_conversion ();
724
725 /* Destructor. */
726 ~switch_conversion ();
727
728 /* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current
729 one is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch
730 conversion on it one after another until one fails or the conversion
731 is completed. On success, NULL is in m_reason, otherwise points
732 to a string with the reason why the conversion failed. */
733 void expand (gswitch *swtch);
734
735 /* Collection information about SWTCH statement. */
736 void collect (gswitch *swtch);
737
738 /* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the switch
739 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
740 satisfies the size of the new array. */
741 bool check_range ();
742
743 /* Checks whether all but the final BB basic blocks are empty. */
744 bool check_all_empty_except_final ();
745
746 /* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
747 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
748 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
749 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
750 bool check_final_bb ();
751
752 /* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
753 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
754 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
755 void create_temp_arrays ();
756
757 /* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
758 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch
759 if the range is non-contiguous or the default case has standard
760 structure, otherwise it is the first non-default case instead. */
761 void gather_default_values (tree default_case);
762
763 /* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
764 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
765 order of phi nodes. */
766 void build_constructors ();
767
768 /* If all values in the constructor vector are products of a linear function
769 a * x + b, then return true. When true, COEFF_A and COEFF_B and
770 coefficients of the linear function. Note that equal values are special
771 case of a linear function with a and b equal to zero. */
772 bool contains_linear_function_p (vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec,
773 wide_int *coeff_a, wide_int *coeff_b);
774
775 /* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE's
776 main variant or, for integral types, some smaller integral type
777 that can still hold all the constants. */
778 tree array_value_type (tree type, int num);
779
780 /* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static
781 array variable. Also create a load statement that initializes
782 the variable in question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is
783 the switch statement being converted, NUM is the index to
784 arrays of constructors, default values and target SSA names
785 for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index
786 of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that corresponds
787 to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
788 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
789 new array. */
790 void build_one_array (int num, tree arr_index_type,
791 gphi *phi, tree tidx);
792
793 /* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
794 the switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
795 them. */
796 void build_arrays ();
797
798 /* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
799 given by GSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
800 gassign *gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi);
801
802 /* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
803 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing
804 the original switch statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted
805 switch statement (in terms of succession). */
806 void prune_bbs (basic_block bbd, basic_block final, basic_block default_bb);
807
808 /* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
809 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
810 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
811 bbf description in the comment below). */
812 void fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f, edge e2f, basic_block bbf);
813
814 /* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
815 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
816 with default values instead. */
817 void gen_inbound_check ();
818
819 /* Switch statement for which switch conversion takes place. */
820 gswitch *m_switch;
821
822 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
823 tree m_index_expr;
824
825 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
826 covered by the case labels. */
827 tree m_range_min;
828 tree m_range_max;
829
830 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
831 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
832 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
833 tree m_range_size;
834
835 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
836 basic_block m_switch_bb;
837
838 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
839 basic_block m_default_bb;
840
841 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
842 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
843 basic_block m_final_bb;
844
845 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
846 profile_probability m_default_prob;
847
848 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
849 int m_phi_count;
850
851 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
852 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> **m_constructors;
853
854 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
855 tree *m_default_values;
856
857 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
858 array. */
859 tree *m_target_inbound_names;
860
861 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
862 switch expression is out of range. */
863 tree *m_target_outbound_names;
864
865 /* VOP SSA_NAME. */
866 tree m_target_vop;
867
868 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
869 */
870 gimple *m_arr_ref_first;
871
872 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
873 gimple *m_arr_ref_last;
874
875 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
876 dump file, if there is one. */
877 const char *m_reason;
878
879 /* True if default case is not used for any value between range_min and
880 range_max inclusive. */
881 bool m_contiguous_range;
882
883 /* True if default case does not have the required shape for other case
884 labels. */
885 bool m_default_case_nonstandard;
886
887 /* Number of uniq labels for non-default edges. */
888 unsigned int m_uniq;
889
890 /* Count is number of non-default edges. */
891 unsigned int m_count;
892
893 /* True if CFG has been changed. */
894 bool m_cfg_altered;
895 };
896
897 void
898 switch_decision_tree::reset_out_edges_aux (gswitch *swtch)
899 {
900 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
901 edge e;
902 edge_iterator ei;
903 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
904 e->aux = (void *) 0;
905 }
906
907 /* Release CLUSTERS vector and destruct all dynamically allocated items. */
908
909 static inline void
910 release_clusters (vec<cluster *> &clusters)
911 {
912 for (unsigned i = 0; i < clusters.length (); i++)
913 delete clusters[i];
914 clusters.release ();
915 }
916
917 } // tree_switch_conversion namespace
918
919 #endif // TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION_H
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