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1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
4 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 /* Conditional constant propagation.
24
25 References:
26
27 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
28 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
29
30 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
31 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
32
33 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
34 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
35
36 #include "config.h"
37 #include "system.h"
38 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "tm.h"
40 #include "errors.h"
41 #include "ggc.h"
42 #include "tree.h"
43 #include "langhooks.h"
44
45 /* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
46 #include "rtl.h"
47 #include "tm_p.h"
48 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
49 #include "basic-block.h"
50
51 #include "diagnostic.h"
52 #include "tree-inline.h"
53 #include "tree-flow.h"
54 #include "tree-gimple.h"
55 #include "tree-dump.h"
56 #include "tree-pass.h"
57 #include "timevar.h"
58 #include "expr.h"
59 #include "flags.h"
60
61
62 /* Possible lattice values. */
63 typedef enum
64 {
65 UNINITIALIZED = 0,
66 UNDEFINED,
67 CONSTANT,
68 VARYING
69 } latticevalue;
70
71 /* Use the TREE_VISITED bitflag to mark statements and PHI nodes that have
72 been deemed VARYING and shouldn't be simulated again. */
73 #define DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN(T) TREE_VISITED (T)
74
75 /* Main structure for CCP. Contains the lattice value and, if it's a
76 constant, the constant value. */
77 typedef struct
78 {
79 latticevalue lattice_val;
80 tree const_val;
81 } value;
82
83 /* A bitmap to keep track of executable blocks in the CFG. */
84 static sbitmap executable_blocks;
85
86 /* Array of control flow edges on the worklist. */
87 static GTY(()) varray_type cfg_blocks = NULL;
88
89 static unsigned int cfg_blocks_num = 0;
90 static int cfg_blocks_tail;
91 static int cfg_blocks_head;
92
93 static sbitmap bb_in_list;
94
95 /* This is used to track the current value of each variable. */
96 static value *value_vector;
97
98 /* Worklist of SSA edges which will need reexamination as their definition
99 has changed. SSA edges are def-use edges in the SSA web. For each
100 edge, we store the definition statement or PHI node D. The destination
101 nodes that need to be visited are accessed using immediate_uses
102 (D). */
103 static GTY(()) varray_type ssa_edges;
104
105 /* Identical to SSA_EDGES. For performance reasons, the list of SSA
106 edges is split into two. One contains all SSA edges who need to be
107 reexamined because their lattice value changed to varying (this
108 worklist), and the other contains all other SSA edges to be
109 reexamined (ssa_edges).
110
111 Since most values in the program are varying, the ideal situation
112 is to move them to that lattice value as quickly as possible.
113 Thus, it doesn't make sense to process any other type of lattice
114 value until all varying values are propagated fully, which is one
115 thing using the varying worklist achieves. In addition, if you
116 don't use a separate worklist for varying edges, you end up with
117 situations where lattice values move from
118 undefined->constant->varying instead of undefined->varying.
119 */
120 static GTY(()) varray_type varying_ssa_edges;
121
122
123 static void initialize (void);
124 static void finalize (void);
125 static void visit_phi_node (tree);
126 static tree ccp_fold (tree);
127 static value cp_lattice_meet (value, value);
128 static void visit_stmt (tree);
129 static void visit_cond_stmt (tree);
130 static void visit_assignment (tree);
131 static void add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (tree, value);
132 static void add_outgoing_control_edges (basic_block);
133 static void add_control_edge (edge);
134 static void def_to_varying (tree);
135 static void set_lattice_value (tree, value);
136 static void simulate_block (basic_block);
137 static void simulate_stmt (tree);
138 static void substitute_and_fold (void);
139 static value evaluate_stmt (tree);
140 static void dump_lattice_value (FILE *, const char *, value);
141 static bool replace_uses_in (tree, bool *);
142 static latticevalue likely_value (tree);
143 static tree get_rhs (tree);
144 static void set_rhs (tree *, tree);
145 static value *get_value (tree);
146 static value get_default_value (tree);
147 static tree ccp_fold_builtin (tree, tree);
148 static bool get_strlen (tree, tree *, bitmap);
149 static inline bool cfg_blocks_empty_p (void);
150 static void cfg_blocks_add (basic_block);
151 static basic_block cfg_blocks_get (void);
152 static bool need_imm_uses_for (tree var);
153
154 /* Process an SSA edge worklist. WORKLIST is the SSA edge worklist to
155 drain. This pops statements off the given WORKLIST and processes
156 them until there are no more statements on WORKLIST. */
157
158 static void
159 process_ssa_edge_worklist (varray_type *worklist)
160 {
161 /* Drain the entire worklist. */
162 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (*worklist) > 0)
163 {
164 /* Pull the statement to simulate off the worklist. */
165 tree stmt = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (*worklist);
166 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
167 VARRAY_POP (*worklist);
168
169 /* visit_stmt can "cancel" reevaluation of some statements.
170 If it does, then in_ccp_worklist will be zero. */
171 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist)
172 {
173 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 0;
174 simulate_stmt (stmt);
175 }
176 }
177 }
178
179 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. FNDECL is
180 the declaration for the function to optimize.
181
182 On exit, VARS_TO_RENAME will contain the symbols that have been exposed by
183 the propagation of ADDR_EXPR expressions into pointer dereferences and need
184 to be renamed into SSA.
185
186 PHASE indicates which dump file from the DUMP_FILES array to use when
187 dumping debugging information. */
188
189 static void
190 tree_ssa_ccp (void)
191 {
192 initialize ();
193
194 /* Iterate until the worklists are empty. */
195 while (!cfg_blocks_empty_p ()
196 || VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ssa_edges) > 0
197 || VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (varying_ssa_edges) > 0)
198 {
199 if (!cfg_blocks_empty_p ())
200 {
201 /* Pull the next block to simulate off the worklist. */
202 basic_block dest_block = cfg_blocks_get ();
203 simulate_block (dest_block);
204 }
205
206 /* In order to move things to varying as quickly as
207 possible,process the VARYING_SSA_EDGES worklist first. */
208 process_ssa_edge_worklist (&varying_ssa_edges);
209
210 /* Now process the SSA_EDGES worklist. */
211 process_ssa_edge_worklist (&ssa_edges);
212 }
213
214 /* Now perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
215 substitute_and_fold ();
216
217 /* Now cleanup any unreachable code. */
218 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
219
220 /* Free allocated memory. */
221 finalize ();
222
223 /* Debugging dumps. */
224 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
225 {
226 dump_referenced_vars (dump_file);
227 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
228 }
229 }
230
231 static bool
232 gate_ccp (void)
233 {
234 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
235 }
236
237 struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp =
238 {
239 "ccp", /* name */
240 gate_ccp, /* gate */
241 tree_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
242 NULL, /* sub */
243 NULL, /* next */
244 0, /* static_pass_number */
245 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
246 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
247 0, /* properties_provided */
248 0, /* properties_destroyed */
249 0, /* todo_flags_start */
250 TODO_dump_func | TODO_rename_vars
251 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
252 };
253
254
255 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
256
257 static value *
258 get_value (tree var)
259 {
260 value *val;
261
262 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
263 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
264 abort ();
265 #endif
266
267 val = &value_vector[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
268 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
269 *val = get_default_value (var);
270
271 return val;
272 }
273
274
275 /* Simulate the execution of BLOCK. Evaluate the statement associated
276 with each variable reference inside the block. */
277
278 static void
279 simulate_block (basic_block block)
280 {
281 tree phi;
282
283 /* There is nothing to do for the exit block. */
284 if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
285 return;
286
287 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
288 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSimulating block %d\n", block->index);
289
290 /* Always simulate PHI nodes, even if we have simulated this block
291 before. */
292 for (phi = phi_nodes (block); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
293 visit_phi_node (phi);
294
295 /* If this is the first time we've simulated this block, then we
296 must simulate each of its statements. */
297 if (!TEST_BIT (executable_blocks, block->index))
298 {
299 block_stmt_iterator j;
300 unsigned int normal_edge_count;
301 edge e, normal_edge;
302
303 /* Note that we have simulated this block. */
304 SET_BIT (executable_blocks, block->index);
305
306 for (j = bsi_start (block); !bsi_end_p (j); bsi_next (&j))
307 visit_stmt (bsi_stmt (j));
308
309 /* We can not predict when abnormal edges will be executed, so
310 once a block is considered executable, we consider any
311 outgoing abnormal edges as executable.
312
313 At the same time, if this block has only one successor that is
314 reached by non-abnormal edges, then add that successor to the
315 worklist. */
316 normal_edge_count = 0;
317 normal_edge = NULL;
318 for (e = block->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
319 {
320 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
321 {
322 add_control_edge (e);
323 }
324 else
325 {
326 normal_edge_count++;
327 normal_edge = e;
328 }
329 }
330
331 if (normal_edge_count == 1)
332 add_control_edge (normal_edge);
333 }
334 }
335
336
337 /* Follow the def-use edges for statement DEF_STMT and simulate all the
338 statements reached by it. */
339
340 static void
341 simulate_stmt (tree use_stmt)
342 {
343 basic_block use_bb = bb_for_stmt (use_stmt);
344
345 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
346 {
347 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSimulating statement (from ssa_edges): ");
348 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, use_stmt, dump_flags);
349 }
350
351 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == PHI_NODE)
352 {
353 /* PHI nodes are always visited, regardless of whether or not the
354 destination block is executable. */
355 visit_phi_node (use_stmt);
356 }
357 else if (TEST_BIT (executable_blocks, use_bb->index))
358 {
359 /* Otherwise, visit the statement containing the use reached by
360 DEF, only if the destination block is marked executable. */
361 visit_stmt (use_stmt);
362 }
363 }
364
365
366 /* Perform final substitution and folding. After this pass the program
367 should still be in SSA form. */
368
369 static void
370 substitute_and_fold (void)
371 {
372 basic_block bb;
373
374 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
375 fprintf (dump_file,
376 "\nSubstituing constants and folding statements\n\n");
377
378 /* Substitute constants in every statement of every basic block. */
379 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
380 {
381 block_stmt_iterator i;
382 tree phi;
383
384 /* Propagate our known constants into PHI nodes. */
385 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
386 {
387 int i;
388
389 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
390 {
391 value *new_val;
392 tree *orig_p = &PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
393
394 if (! SSA_VAR_P (*orig_p))
395 break;
396
397 new_val = get_value (*orig_p);
398 if (new_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
399 && may_propagate_copy (*orig_p, new_val->const_val))
400 *orig_p = new_val->const_val;
401 }
402 }
403
404 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
405 {
406 bool replaced_address;
407 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
408
409 /* Skip statements that have been folded already. */
410 if (stmt_modified_p (stmt) || !is_exec_stmt (stmt))
411 continue;
412
413 /* Replace the statement with its folded version and mark it
414 folded. */
415 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
416 {
417 fprintf (dump_file, "Line %d: replaced ", get_lineno (stmt));
418 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
419 }
420
421 if (replace_uses_in (stmt, &replaced_address))
422 {
423 bool changed = fold_stmt (bsi_stmt_ptr (i));
424 stmt = bsi_stmt(i);
425 modify_stmt (stmt);
426 /* If we folded a builtin function, we'll likely
427 need to rename VDEFs. */
428 if (replaced_address || changed)
429 mark_new_vars_to_rename (stmt, vars_to_rename);
430 }
431
432 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
433 {
434 fprintf (dump_file, " with ");
435 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
436 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
437 }
438 }
439 }
440 }
441
442
443 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
444 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
445 PHI node is determined calling cp_lattice_meet() with all the arguments
446 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
447
448 static void
449 visit_phi_node (tree phi)
450 {
451 bool short_circuit = 0;
452 value phi_val, *curr_val;
453 int i;
454
455 /* If the PHI node has already been deemed to be VARYING, don't simulate
456 it again. */
457 if (DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi))
458 return;
459
460 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
461 {
462 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
463 print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
464 }
465
466 curr_val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi));
467 switch (curr_val->lattice_val)
468 {
469 case VARYING:
470 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
471 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Shortcircuit. Default of VARYING.");
472 short_circuit = 1;
473 break;
474
475 case CONSTANT:
476 phi_val = *curr_val;
477 break;
478
479 case UNDEFINED:
480 case UNINITIALIZED:
481 phi_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
482 phi_val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
483 break;
484
485 default:
486 abort ();
487 }
488
489 /* If the variable is volatile or the variable is never referenced in a
490 real operand, then consider the PHI node VARYING. */
491 if (short_circuit || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi))))
492 {
493 phi_val.lattice_val = VARYING;
494 phi_val.const_val = NULL;
495 }
496 else
497 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
498 {
499 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments. */
500 edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
501
502 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
503 {
504 fprintf (dump_file,
505 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
506 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
507 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
508 }
509
510 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
511 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
512 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
513 {
514 tree rdef = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
515 value *rdef_val, val;
516
517 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (rdef))
518 {
519 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
520 val.const_val = rdef;
521 rdef_val = &val;
522 }
523 else
524 rdef_val = get_value (rdef);
525
526 phi_val = cp_lattice_meet (phi_val, *rdef_val);
527
528 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
529 {
530 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
531 print_generic_expr (dump_file, rdef, dump_flags);
532 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", *rdef_val);
533 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
534 }
535
536 if (phi_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
537 break;
538 }
539 }
540
541 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
542 {
543 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", phi_val);
544 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
545 }
546
547 set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), phi_val);
548 if (phi_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
549 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = 1;
550 }
551
552
553 /* Compute the meet operator between VAL1 and VAL2:
554
555 any M UNDEFINED = any
556 any M VARYING = VARYING
557 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
558 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j) */
559 static value
560 cp_lattice_meet (value val1, value val2)
561 {
562 value result;
563
564 /* any M UNDEFINED = any. */
565 if (val1.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
566 return val2;
567 else if (val2.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
568 return val1;
569
570 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
571 if (val1.lattice_val == VARYING || val2.lattice_val == VARYING)
572 {
573 result.lattice_val = VARYING;
574 result.const_val = NULL_TREE;
575 return result;
576 }
577
578 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
579 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j) */
580 if (simple_cst_equal (val1.const_val, val2.const_val) == 1)
581 {
582 result.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
583 result.const_val = val1.const_val;
584 }
585 else
586 {
587 result.lattice_val = VARYING;
588 result.const_val = NULL_TREE;
589 }
590
591 return result;
592 }
593
594
595 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
596 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, do the following:
597
598 - If the statement is an assignment, add all the SSA edges starting at
599 this definition.
600
601 - If the statement is a conditional branch:
602 . If the statement evaluates to non-constant, add all edges to
603 worklist.
604 . If the statement is constant, add the edge executed as the
605 result of the branch. */
606
607 static void
608 visit_stmt (tree stmt)
609 {
610 size_t i;
611 stmt_ann_t ann;
612 def_optype defs;
613 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
614 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
615
616 /* If the statement has already been deemed to be VARYING, don't simulate
617 it again. */
618 if (DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt))
619 return;
620
621 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
622 {
623 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement: ");
624 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
625 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
626 }
627
628 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
629
630 /* If this statement is already in the worklist then "cancel" it. The
631 reevaluation implied by the worklist entry will produce the same
632 value we generate here and thus reevaluating it again from the
633 worklist is pointless. */
634 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist)
635 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 0;
636
637 /* Now examine the statement. If the statement is an assignment that
638 produces a single output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice
639 value of its output has changed. */
640 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
641 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
642 visit_assignment (stmt);
643
644 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to SSA_NAMEs
645 represent unknown modifications to their outputs. Mark them VARYING. */
646 else if (NUM_DEFS (defs = DEF_OPS (ann)) != 0)
647 {
648 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
649 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
650 {
651 tree def = DEF_OP (defs, i);
652 def_to_varying (def);
653 }
654 }
655
656 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine which branch
657 will be taken. */
658 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
659 visit_cond_stmt (stmt);
660
661 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
662 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
663 else
664 {
665 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
666
667 /* If STMT is a computed goto, then mark all the output edges
668 executable. */
669 if (computed_goto_p (stmt))
670 add_outgoing_control_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt));
671 }
672
673 /* Mark all V_MAY_DEF operands VARYING. */
674 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
675 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); i++)
676 def_to_varying (V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, i));
677
678 /* Mark all V_MUST_DEF operands VARYING. */
679 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
680 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); i++)
681 def_to_varying (V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, i));
682 }
683
684
685 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
686 value computed by the RHS. */
687
688 static void
689 visit_assignment (tree stmt)
690 {
691 value val;
692 tree lhs, rhs;
693
694 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
695 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
696
697 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (SSA_NAME_VAR (lhs)))
698 {
699 /* Volatile variables are always VARYING. */
700 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
701 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
702 }
703 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
704 {
705 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
706 value *nval = get_value (rhs);
707 val = *nval;
708 }
709 else
710 {
711 /* Evaluate the statement. */
712 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
713 }
714
715 /* FIXME: Hack. If this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
716 the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
717 should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
718 {
719 tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
720 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
721 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
722 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)))
723 {
724 tree w = widen_bitfield (val.const_val, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), lhs);
725
726 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
727 val.const_val = w;
728 else
729 {
730 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
731 val.const_val = NULL;
732 }
733 }
734 }
735
736 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
737 set_lattice_value (lhs, val);
738 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
739 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
740 }
741
742
743 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. If it evaluates to a constant value,
744 mark outgoing edges appropriately. */
745
746 static void
747 visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt)
748 {
749 edge e;
750 value val;
751 basic_block block;
752
753 block = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
754 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
755
756 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
757 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically, add
758 all outgoing edges from BLOCK. */
759 e = find_taken_edge (block, val.const_val);
760 if (e)
761 add_control_edge (e);
762 else
763 {
764 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = 1;
765 add_outgoing_control_edges (block);
766 }
767 }
768
769
770 /* Add all the edges coming out of BB to the control flow worklist. */
771
772 static void
773 add_outgoing_control_edges (basic_block bb)
774 {
775 edge e;
776
777 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
778 add_control_edge (e);
779 }
780
781
782 /* Add edge E to the control flow worklist. */
783
784 static void
785 add_control_edge (edge e)
786 {
787 basic_block bb = e->dest;
788 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
789 return;
790
791 /* If the edge had already been executed, skip it. */
792 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
793 return;
794
795 e->flags |= EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
796
797 /* If the block is already in the list, we're done. */
798 if (TEST_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index))
799 return;
800
801 cfg_blocks_add (bb);
802
803 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
804 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding Destination of edge (%d -> %d) to worklist\n\n",
805 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
806 }
807
808
809 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding routines.
810
811 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
812 operands are constants.
813
814 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
815 otherwise return the original RHS. */
816
817 static tree
818 ccp_fold (tree stmt)
819 {
820 tree rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
821 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
822 int kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
823 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
824
825 /* If the RHS is just a variable, then that variable must now have
826 a constant value that we can return directly. */
827 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
828 return get_value (rhs)->const_val;
829
830 /* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
831 be a constant. So this should almost always return a
832 simplified RHS. */
833 if (kind == '1')
834 {
835 /* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
836 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
837
838 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
839 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
840 {
841 value *val = get_value (op0);
842 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
843 op0 = get_value (op0)->const_val;
844 }
845
846 retval = nondestructive_fold_unary_to_constant (code,
847 TREE_TYPE (rhs),
848 op0);
849
850 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
851 use this expression. */
852 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
853 return NULL;
854
855 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
856 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
857 expression.
858
859 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
860 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
861 NOP conversions of types for example.
862
863 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
864 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
865 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
866 other constants. */
867 if (! retval && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
868 return build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
869 }
870
871 /* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
872 operands are constants. */
873 else if (kind == '2'
874 || kind == '<'
875 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
876 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
877 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
878 {
879 /* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
880 GIMPLE form. */
881 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
882 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
883
884 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
885 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
886 {
887 value *val = get_value (op0);
888 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
889 op0 = val->const_val;
890 }
891
892 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
893 {
894 value *val = get_value (op1);
895 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
896 op1 = val->const_val;
897 }
898
899 retval = nondestructive_fold_binary_to_constant (code,
900 TREE_TYPE (rhs),
901 op0, op1);
902
903 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
904 use this expression. */
905 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
906 return NULL;
907
908 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
909 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
910 expression.
911
912 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
913 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
914 NOP conversions of types for example.
915
916 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
917 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
918 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
919 other constants. */
920 if (! retval
921 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0)
922 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
923 return build (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
924 }
925
926 /* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
927 arguments are constants. */
928 else if (code == CALL_EXPR
929 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
930 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0))
931 == FUNCTION_DECL)
932 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0)))
933 {
934 use_optype uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
935 if (NUM_USES (uses) != 0)
936 {
937 tree *orig;
938 size_t i;
939
940 /* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
941 orig = xmalloc (sizeof (tree) * NUM_USES (uses));
942 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
943 orig[i] = USE_OP (uses, i);
944
945 /* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
946 replace_uses_in (stmt, NULL);
947 retval = fold_builtin (rhs);
948
949 /* Restore operands to their original form. */
950 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
951 *(USE_OP_PTR (uses, i)) = orig[i];
952 free (orig);
953 }
954 }
955 else
956 return rhs;
957
958 /* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
959 if (retval)
960 {
961 if (TREE_TYPE (retval) != TREE_TYPE (rhs))
962 retval = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), retval);
963
964 if (TREE_TYPE (retval) == TREE_TYPE (rhs))
965 return retval;
966 }
967
968 /* No simplification was possible. */
969 return rhs;
970 }
971
972
973 /* Evaluate statement STMT. */
974
975 static value
976 evaluate_stmt (tree stmt)
977 {
978 value val;
979 tree simplified;
980 latticevalue likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
981
982 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
983 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
984 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
985 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
986 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
987 bother folding the statement. */
988 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
989 simplified = get_rhs (stmt);
990 /* Otherwise the statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value and
991 there will be nothing to do. */
992 else
993 simplified = NULL_TREE;
994
995 if (simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified))
996 {
997 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
998 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
999 val.const_val = simplified;
1000 }
1001 else
1002 {
1003 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1004 had undefined operands, then the result of the statement should
1005 be undefined. Else the result of the statement is VARYING. */
1006 val.lattice_val = (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED ? UNDEFINED : VARYING);
1007 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1008 }
1009
1010 return val;
1011 }
1012
1013
1014 /* Debugging dumps. */
1015
1016 static void
1017 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, value val)
1018 {
1019 switch (val.lattice_val)
1020 {
1021 case UNDEFINED:
1022 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
1023 break;
1024 case VARYING:
1025 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
1026 break;
1027 case CONSTANT:
1028 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
1029 print_generic_expr (outf, val.const_val, dump_flags);
1030 break;
1031 default:
1032 abort ();
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
1037 variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
1038 FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
1039
1040 tree
1041 widen_bitfield (tree val, tree field, tree var)
1042 {
1043 unsigned var_size, field_size;
1044 tree wide_val;
1045 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
1046 unsigned i;
1047
1048 var_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE ((var))));
1049 field_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (field));
1050
1051 /* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
1052 if (field_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || var_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1053 return NULL;
1054
1055 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
1056 if (var_size < field_size)
1057 abort ();
1058 #endif
1059
1060 /* If VAL is not an integer constant, then give up. */
1061 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
1062 return NULL;
1063
1064 /* If the sign bit of the value is not set, or the field's type is
1065 unsigned, then just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
1066 if ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val) & (1 << (field_size - 1))) == 0
1067 || DECL_UNSIGNED (field))
1068 {
1069 /* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
1070 set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
1071 the value. */
1072 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < field_size; i++)
1073 mask |= 1 << i;
1074
1075 wide_val = build (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1076 build_int_2 (mask, 0));
1077 }
1078 else
1079 {
1080 /* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
1081 bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
1082 value. */
1083 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < (var_size - field_size); i++)
1084 mask |= 1 << (var_size - i - 1);
1085
1086 wide_val = build (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1087 build_int_2 (mask, 0));
1088 }
1089
1090 return fold (wide_val);
1091 }
1092
1093
1094 /* Function indicating whether we ought to include information for 'var'
1095 when calculating immediate uses. */
1096
1097 static bool
1098 need_imm_uses_for (tree var)
1099 {
1100 return get_value (var)->lattice_val != VARYING;
1101 }
1102
1103
1104 /* Initialize local data structures and worklists for CCP. */
1105
1106 static void
1107 initialize (void)
1108 {
1109 edge e;
1110 basic_block bb;
1111 sbitmap virtual_var;
1112
1113 /* Worklists of SSA edges. */
1114 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (ssa_edges, 20, "ssa_edges");
1115 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (varying_ssa_edges, 20, "varying_ssa_edges");
1116
1117 executable_blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1118 sbitmap_zero (executable_blocks);
1119
1120 bb_in_list = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1121 sbitmap_zero (bb_in_list);
1122
1123 value_vector = (value *) xmalloc (highest_ssa_version * sizeof (value));
1124 memset (value_vector, 0, highest_ssa_version * sizeof (value));
1125
1126 /* 1 if ssa variable is used in a virtual variable context. */
1127 virtual_var = sbitmap_alloc (highest_ssa_version);
1128 sbitmap_zero (virtual_var);
1129
1130 /* Initialize default values and simulation flags for PHI nodes, statements
1131 and edges. */
1132 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1133 {
1134 block_stmt_iterator i;
1135 tree stmt;
1136 stmt_ann_t ann;
1137 def_optype defs;
1138 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
1139 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
1140 size_t x;
1141 int vary;
1142
1143 /* Get the default value for each definition. */
1144 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
1145 {
1146 vary = 0;
1147 stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
1148 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1149 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1150 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
1151 for (x = 0; x < NUM_DEFS (defs); x++)
1152 {
1153 tree def = DEF_OP (defs, x);
1154 if (get_value (def)->lattice_val == VARYING)
1155 vary = 1;
1156 }
1157 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = vary;
1158
1159 /* Mark all V_MAY_DEF operands VARYING. */
1160 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
1161 for (x = 0; x < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); x++)
1162 {
1163 tree res = V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, x);
1164 get_value (res)->lattice_val = VARYING;
1165 SET_BIT (virtual_var, SSA_NAME_VERSION (res));
1166 }
1167
1168 /* Mark all V_MUST_DEF operands VARYING. */
1169 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
1170 for (x = 0; x < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); x++)
1171 {
1172 tree v_must_def = V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, x);
1173 get_value (v_must_def)->lattice_val = VARYING;
1174 SET_BIT (virtual_var, SSA_NAME_VERSION (v_must_def));
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1179 e->flags &= ~EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
1180 }
1181
1182 /* Now process PHI nodes. */
1183 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1184 {
1185 tree phi, var;
1186 int x;
1187 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
1188 {
1189 value *val;
1190 val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi));
1191 if (val->lattice_val != VARYING)
1192 {
1193 for (x = 0; x < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); x++)
1194 {
1195 var = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, x);
1196 /* If one argument is virtual, the result is virtual, and
1197 therefore varying. */
1198 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
1199 {
1200 if (TEST_BIT (virtual_var, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)))
1201 {
1202 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
1203 SET_BIT (virtual_var,
1204 SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
1205 break;
1206 }
1207 }
1208 }
1209 }
1210 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = ((val->lattice_val == VARYING) ? 1 : 0);
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 sbitmap_free (virtual_var);
1215 /* Compute immediate uses for variables we care about. */
1216 compute_immediate_uses (TDFA_USE_OPS, need_imm_uses_for);
1217
1218 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1219 dump_immediate_uses (dump_file);
1220
1221 VARRAY_BB_INIT (cfg_blocks, 20, "cfg_blocks");
1222
1223 /* Seed the algorithm by adding the successors of the entry block to the
1224 edge worklist. */
1225 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1226 {
1227 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1228 {
1229 e->flags |= EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
1230 cfg_blocks_add (e->dest);
1231 }
1232 }
1233 }
1234
1235
1236 /* Free allocated storage. */
1237
1238 static void
1239 finalize (void)
1240 {
1241 ssa_edges = NULL;
1242 varying_ssa_edges = NULL;
1243 cfg_blocks = NULL;
1244 free (value_vector);
1245 sbitmap_free (bb_in_list);
1246 sbitmap_free (executable_blocks);
1247 free_df ();
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Is the block worklist empty. */
1251
1252 static inline bool
1253 cfg_blocks_empty_p (void)
1254 {
1255 return (cfg_blocks_num == 0);
1256 }
1257
1258 /* Add a basic block to the worklist. */
1259
1260 static void
1261 cfg_blocks_add (basic_block bb)
1262 {
1263 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR || bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1264 return;
1265
1266 if (TEST_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index))
1267 return;
1268
1269 if (cfg_blocks_empty_p ())
1270 {
1271 cfg_blocks_tail = cfg_blocks_head = 0;
1272 cfg_blocks_num = 1;
1273 }
1274 else
1275 {
1276 cfg_blocks_num++;
1277 if (cfg_blocks_num > VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks))
1278 {
1279 /* We have to grow the array now. Adjust to queue to occupy the
1280 full space of the original array. */
1281 cfg_blocks_tail = VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1282 cfg_blocks_head = 0;
1283 VARRAY_GROW (cfg_blocks, 2 * VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks));
1284 }
1285 else
1286 cfg_blocks_tail = (cfg_blocks_tail + 1) % VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1287 }
1288 VARRAY_BB (cfg_blocks, cfg_blocks_tail) = bb;
1289 SET_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index);
1290 }
1291
1292 /* Remove a block from the worklist. */
1293
1294 static basic_block
1295 cfg_blocks_get (void)
1296 {
1297 basic_block bb;
1298
1299 bb = VARRAY_BB (cfg_blocks, cfg_blocks_head);
1300
1301 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1302 if (cfg_blocks_empty_p () || !bb)
1303 abort ();
1304 #endif
1305
1306 cfg_blocks_head = (cfg_blocks_head + 1) % VARRAY_SIZE (cfg_blocks);
1307 --cfg_blocks_num;
1308 RESET_BIT (bb_in_list, bb->index);
1309
1310 return bb;
1311 }
1312
1313 /* We have just defined a new value for VAR. Add all immediate uses
1314 of VAR to the ssa_edges or varying_ssa_edges worklist. */
1315 static void
1316 add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (tree var, value val)
1317 {
1318 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1319 dataflow_t df = get_immediate_uses (stmt);
1320 int num_uses = num_immediate_uses (df);
1321 int i;
1322
1323 for (i = 0; i < num_uses; i++)
1324 {
1325 tree use = immediate_use (df, i);
1326
1327 if (!DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (use))
1328 {
1329 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (use);
1330 if (ann->in_ccp_worklist == 0)
1331 {
1332 ann->in_ccp_worklist = 1;
1333 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1334 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (varying_ssa_edges, use);
1335 else
1336 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (ssa_edges, use);
1337 }
1338 }
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 /* Set the lattice value for the variable VAR to VARYING. */
1343
1344 static void
1345 def_to_varying (tree var)
1346 {
1347 value val;
1348 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1349 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1350 set_lattice_value (var, val);
1351 }
1352
1353 /* Set the lattice value for variable VAR to VAL. */
1354
1355 static void
1356 set_lattice_value (tree var, value val)
1357 {
1358 value *old = get_value (var);
1359
1360 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1361 if (val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1362 {
1363 /* CONSTANT->UNDEFINED is never a valid state transition. */
1364 if (old->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1365 abort ();
1366
1367 /* VARYING->UNDEFINED is generally not a valid state transition,
1368 except for values which are initialized to VARYING. */
1369 if (old->lattice_val == VARYING
1370 && get_default_value (var).lattice_val != VARYING)
1371 abort ();
1372 }
1373 else if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1374 {
1375 /* VARYING -> CONSTANT is an invalid state transition, except
1376 for objects which start off in a VARYING state. */
1377 if (old->lattice_val == VARYING
1378 && get_default_value (var).lattice_val != VARYING)
1379 abort ();
1380 }
1381 #endif
1382
1383 /* If the constant for VAR has changed, then this VAR is really varying. */
1384 if (old->lattice_val == CONSTANT && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1385 && !simple_cst_equal (old->const_val, val.const_val))
1386 {
1387 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1388 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
1389 }
1390
1391 if (old->lattice_val != val.lattice_val)
1392 {
1393 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1394 {
1395 dump_lattice_value (dump_file,
1396 "Lattice value changed to ", val);
1397 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding definition to SSA edges.\n");
1398 }
1399
1400 add_var_to_ssa_edges_worklist (var, val);
1401 *old = val;
1402 }
1403 }
1404
1405 /* Replace USE references in statement STMT with their immediate reaching
1406 definition. Return true if at least one reference was replaced. If
1407 REPLACED_ADDRESSES_P is given, it will be set to true if an address
1408 constant was replaced. */
1409
1410 static bool
1411 replace_uses_in (tree stmt, bool *replaced_addresses_p)
1412 {
1413 bool replaced = false;
1414 use_optype uses;
1415 size_t i;
1416
1417 if (replaced_addresses_p)
1418 *replaced_addresses_p = false;
1419
1420 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1421
1422 uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
1423 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
1424 {
1425 tree *use = USE_OP_PTR (uses, i);
1426 value *val = get_value (*use);
1427
1428 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1429 {
1430 *use = val->const_val;
1431 replaced = true;
1432 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*use)) && replaced_addresses_p)
1433 *replaced_addresses_p = true;
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437 return replaced;
1438 }
1439
1440 /* Return the likely latticevalue for STMT.
1441
1442 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
1443
1444 Else if any operands of STMT are undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
1445
1446 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
1447
1448 Else return VARYING. */
1449
1450 static latticevalue
1451 likely_value (tree stmt)
1452 {
1453 use_optype uses;
1454 size_t i;
1455 int found_constant = 0;
1456 stmt_ann_t ann;
1457
1458 /* If the statement makes aliased loads or has volatile operands, it
1459 won't fold to a constant value. */
1460 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1461 if (ann->makes_aliased_loads || ann->has_volatile_ops)
1462 return VARYING;
1463
1464 /* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. This may be overly conservative,
1465 in the presence of const and pure calls. */
1466 if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
1467 return VARYING;
1468
1469 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
1470
1471 uses = USE_OPS (ann);
1472 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
1473 {
1474 tree use = USE_OP (uses, i);
1475 value *val = get_value (use);
1476
1477 if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1478 return UNDEFINED;
1479
1480 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1481 found_constant = 1;
1482 }
1483
1484 return ((found_constant || !uses) ? CONSTANT : VARYING);
1485 }
1486
1487 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
1488 BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1489 is the desired result type. */
1490
1491 static tree
1492 maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type)
1493 {
1494 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo, lrem;
1495 HOST_WIDE_INT hquo, hrem;
1496 tree elt_size, min_idx, idx;
1497 tree array_type, elt_type;
1498
1499 /* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
1500 array_type = TREE_TYPE (base);
1501 if (TREE_CODE (array_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1502 return NULL_TREE;
1503 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type);
1504 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, elt_type))
1505 return NULL_TREE;
1506
1507 /* Whee. Ignore indexing of variable sized types. */
1508 elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1509 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1510 return NULL_TREE;
1511
1512 /* If the division isn't exact, then don't do anything. Equally
1513 invalid as the above indexing of non-array variables. */
1514 if (div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1,
1515 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (offset),
1516 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (offset),
1517 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size),
1518 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size),
1519 &lquo, &hquo, &lrem, &hrem)
1520 || lrem || hrem)
1521 return NULL_TREE;
1522 idx = build_int_2_wide (lquo, hquo);
1523
1524 /* Re-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1525 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (base));
1526 if (min_idx)
1527 {
1528 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1529 if (min_idx)
1530 {
1531 idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), idx);
1532 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1533 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, min_idx, 1);
1534 }
1535 }
1536
1537 return build (ARRAY_REF, orig_type, base, idx);
1538 }
1539
1540 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
1541 BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1542 is the desired result type. */
1543 /* ??? This doesn't handle class inheritance. */
1544
1545 static tree
1546 maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type, tree base, tree offset,
1547 tree orig_type, bool base_is_ptr)
1548 {
1549 tree f, t, field_type, tail_array_field;
1550
1551 if (TREE_CODE (record_type) != RECORD_TYPE
1552 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != UNION_TYPE
1553 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1554 return NULL_TREE;
1555
1556 /* Short-circuit silly cases. */
1557 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (record_type, orig_type))
1558 return NULL_TREE;
1559
1560 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1561 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1562 {
1563 int cmp;
1564
1565 if (TREE_CODE (f) != FIELD_DECL)
1566 continue;
1567 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f))
1568 continue;
1569 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1570 continue;
1571
1572 /* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
1573 They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
1574 trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
1575 if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f))
1576 continue;
1577
1578 /* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
1579 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1580
1581 /* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
1582 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f), offset);
1583 if (cmp > 0)
1584 continue;
1585
1586 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1587 if (cmp < 0)
1588 {
1589 /* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
1590 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1591 continue;
1592
1593 /* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
1594 used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
1595 turn this into an array access anyway. */
1596 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1597 tail_array_field = f;
1598
1599 /* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
1600 if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)
1601 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1602 continue;
1603 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f), 1);
1604 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)))
1605 continue;
1606
1607 /* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
1608 this field. */
1609 offset = t;
1610 }
1611
1612 /* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
1613 then we can return that field. */
1614 else if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, field_type))
1615 {
1616 if (base_is_ptr)
1617 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1618 t = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f);
1619 return t;
1620 }
1621
1622 /* Don't care about type-punning of scalars. */
1623 else if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1624 return NULL_TREE;
1625
1626 goto found;
1627 }
1628
1629 if (!tail_array_field)
1630 return NULL_TREE;
1631
1632 f = tail_array_field;
1633 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1634
1635 found:
1636 /* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
1637 nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
1638 if (base_is_ptr)
1639 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1640 base = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f);
1641
1642 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type);
1643 if (t)
1644 return t;
1645 return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, base, offset,
1646 orig_type, false);
1647 }
1648
1649 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
1650 Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
1651
1652 static tree
1653 maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr, tree base, tree offset)
1654 {
1655 tree t;
1656
1657 /* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
1658 substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
1659 are sometimes added. */
1660 base = fold (base);
1661 STRIP_NOPS (base);
1662 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = base;
1663
1664 /* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
1665 t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
1666 if (t)
1667 return t;
1668
1669 /* Add in any offset from a PLUS_EXPR. */
1670 if (TREE_CODE (base) == PLUS_EXPR)
1671 {
1672 tree offset2;
1673
1674 offset2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1675 if (TREE_CODE (offset2) != INTEGER_CST)
1676 return NULL_TREE;
1677 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1678
1679 offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, offset2, 1);
1680 }
1681
1682 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
1683 {
1684 /* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
1685 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1686
1687 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B[X]. */
1688 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1689 if (t)
1690 return t;
1691
1692 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
1693 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (base), base, offset,
1694 TREE_TYPE (expr), false);
1695 if (t)
1696 return t;
1697
1698 /* Fold *&B to B. */
1699 if (integer_zerop (offset))
1700 return base;
1701 }
1702 else
1703 {
1704 /* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
1705 such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
1706 and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
1707 call to __builtin_trap. In all likelyhood this will all be
1708 constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
1709 something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
1710
1711 t = base;
1712 STRIP_NOPS (t);
1713 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
1714 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == STRING_CST)
1715 {
1716 /* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
1717 code not being deleted, and we abort in the rtl expanders
1718 because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
1719 just return zero. */
1720 /* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
1721 fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
1722 re-checking for it here. */
1723 return integer_zero_node;
1724 }
1725
1726 /* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
1727 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
1728 {
1729 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)),
1730 base, offset,
1731 TREE_TYPE (expr), true);
1732 if (t)
1733 return t;
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 /* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
1738 return NULL_TREE;
1739 }
1740
1741 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a PLUS_EXPR.
1742
1743 A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
1744 can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
1745 not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
1746
1747 What we're after here is an expression of the form
1748 (T *)(&array + const)
1749 where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
1750 type of the PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
1751 &array[x]
1752 which may be able to propagate further. */
1753
1754 static tree
1755 maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr)
1756 {
1757 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1758 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1759 tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1760 tree ptd_type;
1761 tree t;
1762 bool subtract = (TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR);
1763
1764 /* We're only interested in pointer arithmetic. */
1765 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
1766 return NULL_TREE;
1767 /* Canonicalize the integral operand to op1. */
1768 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
1769 {
1770 if (subtract)
1771 return NULL_TREE;
1772 t = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = t;
1773 }
1774 /* It had better be a constant. */
1775 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1776 return NULL_TREE;
1777 /* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
1778 if (TREE_CODE (op0) != ADDR_EXPR)
1779 return NULL_TREE;
1780 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1781
1782 /* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
1783 the offset into it. */
1784 while (TREE_CODE (op0) == ARRAY_REF)
1785 {
1786 tree array_obj = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1787 tree array_idx = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1);
1788 tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
1789 tree elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1790 tree min_idx;
1791
1792 if (TREE_CODE (array_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1793 break;
1794 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1795 break;
1796
1797 /* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1798 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj));
1799 if (min_idx)
1800 {
1801 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1802 if (min_idx)
1803 {
1804 array_idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), array_idx);
1805 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1806 array_idx = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, array_idx,
1807 min_idx, 0);
1808 }
1809 }
1810
1811 /* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
1812 array_idx = convert (sizetype, array_idx);
1813 array_idx = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, array_idx, elt_size, 0);
1814
1815 /* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
1816 /* If we're manipulating unsigned types, then folding into negative
1817 values can produce incorrect results. Particularly if the type
1818 is smaller than the width of the pointer. */
1819 if (subtract
1820 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1))
1821 && tree_int_cst_lt (array_idx, op1))
1822 return NULL;
1823 op1 = int_const_binop (subtract ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1824 array_idx, op1, 0);
1825 subtract = false;
1826 op0 = array_obj;
1827 }
1828
1829 /* If we weren't able to fold the subtraction into another array reference,
1830 canonicalize the integer for passing to the array and component ref
1831 simplification functions. */
1832 if (subtract)
1833 {
1834 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
1835 return NULL;
1836 op1 = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), op1));
1837 /* ??? In theory fold should always produce another integer. */
1838 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1839 return NULL;
1840 }
1841
1842 ptd_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
1843
1844 /* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
1845 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0, op1, ptd_type);
1846 if (!t)
1847 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, op1,
1848 ptd_type, false);
1849 if (t)
1850 t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, t);
1851
1852 return t;
1853 }
1854
1855 /* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
1856 simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
1857
1858 static tree
1859 fold_stmt_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1860 {
1861 bool *changed_p = data;
1862 tree expr = *expr_p, t;
1863
1864 /* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
1865 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1866 {
1867 case INDIRECT_REF:
1868 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1869 if (t)
1870 return t;
1871 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1872
1873 t = maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
1874 integer_zero_node);
1875 break;
1876
1877 /* ??? Could handle ARRAY_REF here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
1878 We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
1879 the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
1880 Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
1881
1882 case ADDR_EXPR:
1883 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1884 if (t)
1885 return t;
1886 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1887
1888 /* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
1889 considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
1890 if (*changed_p)
1891 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr);
1892 return NULL_TREE;
1893
1894 case PLUS_EXPR:
1895 case MINUS_EXPR:
1896 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1897 if (t)
1898 return t;
1899 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1900 if (t)
1901 return t;
1902 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1903
1904 t = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr);
1905 break;
1906
1907 case COMPONENT_REF:
1908 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1909 if (t)
1910 return t;
1911 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1912
1913 /* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on
1914 the lhs. In cases with IMA it is possible that it came
1915 from another, equivalent type at this point. We have
1916 already checked the equivalence in this case.
1917 Match on type plus offset, to allow for unnamed fields.
1918 We won't necessarily get the corresponding field for
1919 unions; this is believed to be harmless. */
1920
1921 if ((current_file_decl && TREE_CHAIN (current_file_decl))
1922 && (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) !=
1923 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
1924 {
1925 tree f;
1926 tree orig_field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1927 tree orig_type = TREE_TYPE (orig_field);
1928 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1929 f; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1930 {
1931 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (f), orig_type)
1932 && tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f),
1933 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (orig_field))
1934 == 0
1935 && tree_int_cst_compare (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f),
1936 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (orig_field))
1937 == 0)
1938 {
1939 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = f;
1940 break;
1941 }
1942 }
1943 /* Fall through is an error; it will be detected in tree-sra. */
1944 }
1945 break;
1946
1947 default:
1948 return NULL_TREE;
1949 }
1950
1951 if (t)
1952 {
1953 *expr_p = t;
1954 *changed_p = true;
1955 }
1956
1957 return NULL_TREE;
1958 }
1959
1960 /* Fold the statement pointed by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
1961 replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
1962 makes any changes. */
1963
1964 bool
1965 fold_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
1966 {
1967 tree rhs, result, stmt;
1968 bool changed = false;
1969
1970 stmt = *stmt_p;
1971
1972 /* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
1973 then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
1974 if (walk_tree (stmt_p, fold_stmt_r, &changed, NULL))
1975 {
1976 *stmt_p
1977 = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
1978 NULL);
1979 return true;
1980 }
1981
1982 rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
1983 if (!rhs)
1984 return changed;
1985 result = NULL_TREE;
1986
1987 /* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
1988 available in the generic fold routines. */
1989 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
1990 {
1991 tree callee = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
1992 if (callee && DECL_BUILT_IN (callee))
1993 result = ccp_fold_builtin (stmt, rhs);
1994 }
1995
1996 /* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
1997 if (result == NULL_TREE)
1998 result = fold (rhs);
1999
2000 /* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
2001 may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
2002 now be apparent due to propagation. */
2003 STRIP_MAIN_TYPE_NOPS (result);
2004 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result);
2005
2006 if (result != rhs)
2007 {
2008 changed = true;
2009 set_rhs (stmt_p, result);
2010 }
2011
2012 return changed;
2013 }
2014
2015 /* Get the main expression from statement STMT. */
2016
2017 static tree
2018 get_rhs (tree stmt)
2019 {
2020 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2021
2022 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
2023 return TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
2024 if (code == COND_EXPR)
2025 return COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
2026 else if (code == SWITCH_EXPR)
2027 return SWITCH_COND (stmt);
2028 else if (code == RETURN_EXPR)
2029 {
2030 if (!TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
2031 return NULL_TREE;
2032 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2033 return TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), 1);
2034 else
2035 return TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
2036 }
2037 else if (code == GOTO_EXPR)
2038 return GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt);
2039 else if (code == LABEL_EXPR)
2040 return LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt);
2041 else
2042 return stmt;
2043 }
2044
2045
2046 /* Set the main expression of *STMT_P to EXPR. */
2047
2048 static void
2049 set_rhs (tree *stmt_p, tree expr)
2050 {
2051 tree stmt = *stmt_p;
2052 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2053
2054 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
2055 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = expr;
2056 else if (code == COND_EXPR)
2057 COND_EXPR_COND (stmt) = expr;
2058 else if (code == SWITCH_EXPR)
2059 SWITCH_COND (stmt) = expr;
2060 else if (code == RETURN_EXPR)
2061 {
2062 if (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)
2063 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2064 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), 1) = expr;
2065 else
2066 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = expr;
2067 }
2068 else if (code == GOTO_EXPR)
2069 GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt) = expr;
2070 else if (code == LABEL_EXPR)
2071 LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (stmt) = expr;
2072 else
2073 {
2074 /* Replace the whole statement with EXPR. If EXPR has no side
2075 effects, then replace *STMT_P with an empty statement. */
2076 stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
2077 *stmt_p = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) ? expr : build_empty_stmt ();
2078 (*stmt_p)->common.ann = (tree_ann) ann;
2079
2080 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
2081 {
2082 def_optype defs;
2083 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
2084 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
2085 size_t i;
2086
2087 /* Fix all the SSA_NAMEs created by *STMT_P to point to its new
2088 replacement. */
2089 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
2090 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
2091 {
2092 tree var = DEF_OP (defs, i);
2093 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2094 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = *stmt_p;
2095 }
2096
2097 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
2098 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); i++)
2099 {
2100 tree var = V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, i);
2101 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2102 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = *stmt_p;
2103 }
2104
2105 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
2106 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); i++)
2107 {
2108 tree var = V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, i);
2109 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2110 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = *stmt_p;
2111 }
2112 }
2113 }
2114 }
2115
2116
2117 /* Return a default value for variable VAR using the following rules:
2118
2119 1- Global and static variables are considered VARYING, unless they are
2120 declared const.
2121
2122 2- Function arguments are considered VARYING.
2123
2124 3- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
2125 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
2126 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
2127 constants to be propagated. */
2128
2129 static value
2130 get_default_value (tree var)
2131 {
2132 value val;
2133 tree sym;
2134
2135 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2136 sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
2137 else
2138 {
2139 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2140 if (!DECL_P (var))
2141 abort ();
2142 #endif
2143 sym = var;
2144 }
2145
2146 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
2147 val.const_val = NULL_TREE;
2148
2149 if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (sym))
2150 {
2151 /* Function arguments and volatile variables are considered VARYING. */
2152 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2153 }
2154 else if (decl_function_context (sym) != current_function_decl
2155 || TREE_STATIC (sym))
2156 {
2157 /* Globals and static variables are considered VARYING, unless they
2158 are declared 'const'. */
2159 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2160
2161 if (TREE_READONLY (sym)
2162 && DECL_INITIAL (sym)
2163 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (sym)))
2164 {
2165 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
2166 val.const_val = DECL_INITIAL (sym);
2167 }
2168 }
2169 else
2170 {
2171 enum tree_code code;
2172 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
2173
2174 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
2175 {
2176 code = TREE_CODE (stmt);
2177 if (code != MODIFY_EXPR && code != PHI_NODE)
2178 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
2179 }
2180 }
2181
2182 return val;
2183 }
2184
2185
2186 /* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
2187 constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
2188
2189 static tree
2190 ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt, tree fn)
2191 {
2192 tree result, strlen_val[2];
2193 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1), a;
2194 tree callee = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2195 bitmap visited;
2196 int strlen_arg, i;
2197
2198 /* Ignore MD builtins. */
2199 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_MD)
2200 return NULL_TREE;
2201
2202 /* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
2203 result directly. */
2204 result = fold_builtin (fn);
2205 if (result)
2206 return result;
2207
2208 /* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
2209 we're done. */
2210 if (!arglist)
2211 return NULL_TREE;
2212
2213 /* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
2214 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2215 {
2216 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2217 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2218 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2219 strlen_arg = 1;
2220 break;
2221 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2222 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2223 strlen_arg = 2;
2224 break;
2225 default:
2226 return NULL_TREE;
2227 }
2228
2229 /* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
2230 visited = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2231
2232 memset (strlen_val, 0, sizeof (strlen_val));
2233 for (i = 0, a = arglist;
2234 strlen_arg;
2235 i++, strlen_arg >>= 1, a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
2236 if (strlen_arg & 1)
2237 {
2238 bitmap_clear (visited);
2239 if (!get_strlen (TREE_VALUE (a), &strlen_val[i], visited))
2240 strlen_val[i] = NULL_TREE;
2241 }
2242
2243 BITMAP_XFREE (visited);
2244
2245 /* FIXME. All this code looks dangerous in the sense that it might
2246 create non-gimple expressions. */
2247 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2248 {
2249 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2250 /* Convert from the internal "sizetype" type to "size_t". */
2251 if (strlen_val[0]
2252 && size_type_node)
2253 {
2254 tree new = convert (size_type_node, strlen_val[0]);
2255
2256 /* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
2257 of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
2258 if (is_gimple_val (new)
2259 || (is_gimple_cast (new)
2260 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new, 0))))
2261 return new;
2262 else
2263 return NULL_TREE;
2264 }
2265 return strlen_val[0];
2266 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2267 if (strlen_val[1]
2268 && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2269 return simplify_builtin_strcpy (arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2270 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2271 if (strlen_val[1]
2272 && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2273 return simplify_builtin_strncpy (arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2274 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2275 return simplify_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2276 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 0,
2277 strlen_val[0]);
2278 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2279 return simplify_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2280 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 1,
2281 strlen_val[0]);
2282
2283 default:
2284 abort ();
2285 }
2286
2287 return NULL_TREE;
2288 }
2289
2290
2291 /* Return the string length of ARG in LENGTH. If ARG is an SSA name variable,
2292 follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH is not NULL and its value is not
2293 equal to the length we determine, or if we are unable to determine the
2294 length, return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables. */
2295
2296 static bool
2297 get_strlen (tree arg, tree *length, bitmap visited)
2298 {
2299 tree var, def_stmt, val;
2300
2301 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
2302 {
2303 val = c_strlen (arg, 1);
2304 if (!val)
2305 return false;
2306
2307 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (val, *length) != 1)
2308 return false;
2309
2310 *length = val;
2311 return true;
2312 }
2313
2314 /* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
2315 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)))
2316 return true;
2317 bitmap_set_bit (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
2318
2319 var = arg;
2320 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
2321
2322 switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt))
2323 {
2324 case MODIFY_EXPR:
2325 {
2326 tree len, rhs;
2327
2328 /* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
2329 constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
2330 length. */
2331 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
2332 STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
2333 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
2334 return get_strlen (rhs, length, visited);
2335
2336 /* See if the RHS is a constant length. */
2337 len = c_strlen (rhs, 1);
2338 if (len)
2339 {
2340 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (len, *length) != 1)
2341 return false;
2342
2343 *length = len;
2344 return true;
2345 }
2346
2347 break;
2348 }
2349
2350 case PHI_NODE:
2351 {
2352 /* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
2353 length. */
2354 int i;
2355
2356 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
2357 {
2358 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
2359
2360 /* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
2361 determine the string length of this argument. However,
2362 if we can find a constant string length for the other
2363 PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
2364 constant string length. So be optimistic and just
2365 continue with the next argument. */
2366 if (arg == PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))
2367 continue;
2368
2369 if (!get_strlen (arg, length, visited))
2370 return false;
2371 }
2372
2373 return true;
2374 }
2375
2376 default:
2377 break;
2378 }
2379
2380
2381 return false;
2382 }
2383
2384 \f
2385 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2386 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2387
2388 static void
2389 execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
2390 {
2391 basic_block bb;
2392 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2393 {
2394 block_stmt_iterator i;
2395 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
2396 {
2397 tree *stmtp = bsi_stmt_ptr (i);
2398 tree call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
2399 tree callee, result;
2400
2401 if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
2402 continue;
2403 callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
2404 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2405 continue;
2406
2407 result = ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp, call);
2408 if (!result)
2409 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2410 {
2411 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
2412 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2413 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2414 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2415 result = integer_zero_node;
2416 break;
2417
2418 default:
2419 continue;
2420 }
2421
2422 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2423 {
2424 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
2425 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2426 }
2427
2428 set_rhs (stmtp, result);
2429 modify_stmt (*stmtp);
2430
2431 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2432 {
2433 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
2434 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2435 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2436 }
2437 }
2438 }
2439 }
2440
2441 struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
2442 {
2443 "fab", /* name */
2444 NULL, /* gate */
2445 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
2446 NULL, /* sub */
2447 NULL, /* next */
2448 0, /* static_pass_number */
2449 0, /* tv_id */
2450 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
2451 0, /* properties_provided */
2452 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2453 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2454 TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
2455 };
2456
2457
2458 #include "gt-tree-ssa-ccp.h"
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