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1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22
23 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
24 Some will not be used for some targets.
25
26 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
27 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
28
29 The fields are:
30
31 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
32 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
33 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
34
35 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
36 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
37 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
38 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
39
40 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
41 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
42 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.cc
43
44 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
45 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
46
47 RTX_CONST_OBJ
48 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
49 (e.g, CONST_INT)
50 RTX_OBJ
51 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
52 RTX_COMPARE
53 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
54 RTX_COMM_COMPARE
55 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
56 RTX_UNARY
57 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
58 RTX_COMM_ARITH
59 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
60 RTX_TERNARY
61 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
62 RTX_BIN_ARITH
63 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
64 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
65 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
66 RTX_INSN
67 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) or
68 data that will be output as assembly pseudo-ops (DEBUG_INSN)
69 RTX_MATCH
70 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
71 RTX_AUTOINC
72 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
73 RTX_EXTRA
74 everything else
75
76 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
77 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
78
79 /* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
80 value zero. */
81 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
82
83 /* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
84 kind are only allocated in cselib.cc, in an alloc pool instead of in
85 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val.
86 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from
87 DECL codes in trees. */
88 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
89
90 /* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the
91 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */
92 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ)
93
94 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
95 Expressions used in constructing lists.
96 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
97
98 /* A linked list of expressions. */
99 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
100
101 /* A linked list of instructions.
102 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
103 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
104
105 /* A linked list of integers. */
106 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INT_LIST, "int_list", "ie", RTX_EXTRA)
107
108 /* SEQUENCE is used in late passes of the compiler to group insns for
109 one reason or another.
110
111 For example, after delay slot filling, branch instructions with filled
112 delay slots are represented as a SEQUENCE of length 1 + n_delay_slots,
113 with the branch instruction in XEXPVEC(seq, 0, 0) and the instructions
114 occupying the delay slots in the remaining XEXPVEC slots.
115
116 Another place where a SEQUENCE may appear, is in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
117 notes, to express complex operations that are not obvious from the insn
118 to which the REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR note is attached. In this usage of
119 SEQUENCE, the sequence vector slots do not hold real instructions but
120 only pseudo-instructions that can be translated to DWARF CFA expressions.
121
122 Some back ends also use SEQUENCE to group insns in bundles.
123
124 Much of the compiler infrastructure is not prepared to handle SEQUENCE
125 objects. Only passes after pass_free_cfg are expected to handle them. */
126 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
127
128 /* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.cc. */
129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
130
131 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
132 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
133
134 All formats must start with "uu" to handle the chain.
135 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
136 during back-end processing.
137 See macros in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
138
139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
140
141 /* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */
142 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
143
144 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
145 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
146
147 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
148 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
149 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "uuBeiie0", RTX_INSN)
150
151 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
152 but which will not change which instruction comes next
153 in the current function.
154 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
155 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
156 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "uuBeiiee", RTX_INSN)
157
158 /* Placeholder for tablejump JUMP_INSNs. The pattern of this kind
159 of rtx is always either an ADDR_VEC or an ADDR_DIFF_VEC. These
160 placeholders do not appear as real instructions inside a basic
161 block, but are considered active_insn_p instructions for historical
162 reasons, when jump table data was represented with JUMP_INSNs. */
163 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_TABLE_DATA, "jump_table_data", "uuBe0000", RTX_INSN)
164
165 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
166 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "uu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
167
168 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
169 Operand:
170 3: is used in jump.cc for the use-count of the label.
171 4: is used in the sh backend.
172 5: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
173 6: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
174 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "uuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
175
176 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
177 Operand:
178 3: note-specific data
179 4: enum insn_note
180 5: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */
181 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "uuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
182
183 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
184 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
186
187 /* Conditionally execute code.
188 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
189 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
190
191 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
192 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
193 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
194 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
195
196 /* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
197 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
198
199 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
200 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
201 assembler comment syntax.
202 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
203 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
204 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
205 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
206
207 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
208 1st operand is the instruction template.
209 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
210 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
211 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
212 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
213 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
214 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
215 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
216 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
217 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm.
218 7th is the source line number. */
219 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
220
221 /* A machine-specific operation.
222 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
223 any needed reloads can be done.
224 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
225 operations is to be performed.
226 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
227 genrecog.cc record positions within an insn.)
228
229 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
230 or inside an expression.
231 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
232 is currently considered not deletable.
233
234 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
235 of a PARALLEL with USE.
236 */
237 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
238
239 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
240 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
241
242 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Table jump addresses.
244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
245
246 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words.
247 Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
248 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
249
250 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
251 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
252 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
253 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
254 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
255 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
256 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
257 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
258 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
259 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
260 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
261 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
262 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
263 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
264 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
265 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
266 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
267 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
268
269 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
270 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
271 compilation. */
272 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
273
274 /* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
275 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
276 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
277 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
278 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
279 locality.
280
281 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
282 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
283 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
284
285 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
288
289 /* Assignment.
290 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC or whatever) assigned to.
291 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
292 ALL assignment must use SET.
293 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
294 under PARALLEL. */
295 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
296
297 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
298 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
299 in which the static chain is passed.
300
301 USE cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
302 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
303 is used in some unknown way. */
304 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
305
306 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
307 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
308 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
309
310 CLOBBER cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
311 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
312 is considered undeletable before reload. */
313 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
314
315 /* Call a subroutine.
316 Operand 1 is the address to call.
317 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
318
319 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
320
321 /* Return from a subroutine. */
322
323 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
324
325 /* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while
326 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions
327 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in
328 conditional jumps. */
329 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
330
331 /* Special for EH return from subroutine. */
332
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
334
335 /* Conditional trap.
336 Operand 1 is the condition.
337 Operand 2 is the trap code.
338 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
339 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
340
341 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
342 Primitive values for use in expressions.
343 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
344
345 /* numeric integer constant */
346 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
347
348 /* numeric integer constant */
349 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_WIDE_INT, "const_wide_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
350
351 /* An rtx representation of a poly_wide_int. */
352 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_POLY_INT, "const_poly_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
353
354 /* fixed-point constant */
355 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
356
357 /* numeric floating point or integer constant. If the mode is
358 VOIDmode it is an int otherwise it has a floating point mode and a
359 floating point value. Operands hold the value. They are all 'w'
360 and there may be from 2 to 6; see real.h. */
361 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
362
363 /* Describes a vector constant. */
364 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
365
366 /* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
367 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
368 language string constants. */
369 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
370
371 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
372 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
373 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
374
375 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
376
377 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
378 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
379 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
380
381 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
382 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
383 then a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
384 points to a reg_attrs structure.
385 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
386 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
387 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "r", RTX_OBJ)
388
389 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
390 single insn. It will be replaced by a REG during register allocation
391 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
392 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. */
393 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "", RTX_OBJ)
394
395 /* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the
396 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */
397 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ep", RTX_EXTRA)
398
399 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
400 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
401 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
402 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
403 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
404 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
405
406 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
407 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
408 is in use. */
409
410 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
411
412 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
413 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
414 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
415 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
416 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
417
418 /* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
419 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
420 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
421 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
422 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
423
424 /* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
425 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
426 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
427 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
428
429 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
430 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
431 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
432
433 /* Reference to a named label:
434 Operand 0: label name
435 Operand 1: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
436 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
437 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s0", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
438
439 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
440 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
441 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
442
443 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
444 conditional jump instructions.
445 Operand:
446 0: condition
447 1: then expr
448 2: else expr */
449 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
450
451 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
452 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
453
454 /* plus */
455 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
456
457 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
458 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
459
460 /* Minus operand 0. */
461 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
462
463 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
464
465 /* Multiplication with signed saturation */
466 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
467 /* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
468 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
469
470 /* Signed high-part multiplication. */
471 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMUL_HIGHPART, "smul_highpart", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
472 /* Unsigned high-part multiplication. */
473 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMUL_HIGHPART, "umul_highpart", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
474
475 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
476 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
477 /* Division with signed saturation */
478 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
479 /* Division with unsigned saturation */
480 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
481
482 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
483 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
484
485 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
486 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
487 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
488
489 /* Bitwise operations. */
490 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
491 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
492 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
493 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
494
495 /* Operand:
496 0: value to be shifted.
497 1: number of bits. */
498 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
499 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
500 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
501 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
502 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
503
504 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
505 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
506 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
507 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
508 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
509 returned as the result. */
510
511 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
512 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
513 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
514 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
515
516 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
517 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
518 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
519 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
520 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
521 1. pushes onto the stack.
522 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */
523 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
524 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
525 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
526 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
527
528 /* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
529 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
530 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
531 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
532 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
533 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
534 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
535 evaluating the address.
536 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
537 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
538 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
539 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
540 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
541 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
542
543 /* Comparison operations. The first 6 are allowed only for integral,
544 floating-point and vector modes. LTGT is only allowed for floating-point
545 modes. The last 4 are allowed only for integral and vector modes.
546 For floating-point operations, if either operand is a NaN, then NE returns
547 true and the remaining operations return false. The operations other than
548 EQ and NE may generate an exception on quiet NaNs. */
549 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
550 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
551 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
552 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
553 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
554 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
555 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
556 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
557 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
558 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
559 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
560
561 /* Additional floating-point unordered comparison flavors. */
562 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
563 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
564
565 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
566 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
567 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
568 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
569 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
570 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
571
572 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
573 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
574 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
575 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
576
577 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
578 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
579
580 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
581 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
582
583 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
584 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
585 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
586
587 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
588 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
589
590 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
591 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
592 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
593 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
594 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
595 represented in floating point. */
596 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
597
598 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
599 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
600
601 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
602 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
603 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
604 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
605
606 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
607 including:
608 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
609 signed integer to fractional,
610 fractional to signed integer,
611 floating point to fractional,
612 fractional to floating point.
613 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
614 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
615
616 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
617 without saturation, including:
618 unsigned integer to fractional,
619 fractional to unsigned integer.
620 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
621 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
622
623 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
624 including:
625 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
626 signed integer to fractional,
627 floating point to fractional.
628 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
629 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
630
631 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
632 with saturation, including:
633 unsigned integer to fractional.
634 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
635 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
636
637 /* Absolute value */
638 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
639
640 /* Square root */
641 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
642
643 /* Swap bytes. */
644 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
645
646 /* Find first bit that is set.
647 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
648 or 0 if arg is 0. */
649 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
650
651 /* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading
652 sign bits minus one). */
653 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY)
654
655 /* Count leading zeros. */
656 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
657
658 /* Count trailing zeros. */
659 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
660
661 /* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
662 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
663
664 /* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
665 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
666
667 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
668 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
669 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
670 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
671 first bit of this field.
672 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
673 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
674 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
675 the lsb of the memory unit.
676 This kind of expression cannot appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
677 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
678
679 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
680 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
681 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
682
683 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
684
685 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
686 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
687
688 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
689 of a constant expression. */
690 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
691
692 /* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
693 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
694 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
695 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
696 by the mode of the vectors. */
697 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
698
699 /* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
700 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
701 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
702 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
703 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
704
705 /* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
706 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
707 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
708 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
709
710 /* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
711 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
712 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
713 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
714 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
715
716 /* Creation of a vector in which element I has the value BASE + I * STEP,
717 where BASE is the first operand and STEP is the second. The result
718 must have a vector integer mode. */
719 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SERIES, "vec_series", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
720
721 /* Addition with signed saturation */
722 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
723
724 /* Addition with unsigned saturation */
725 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
726
727 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
728 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
729
730 /* Negation with signed saturation. */
731 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
732 /* Negation with unsigned saturation. */
733 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
734
735 /* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
736 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
737
738 /* Shift left with signed saturation. */
739 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
740
741 /* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */
742 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
743
744 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
745 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
746
747 /* Signed saturating truncate. */
748 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
749
750 /* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
751 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
752
753 /* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */
754 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
755
756 /* Information about the variable and its location. */
757 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA)
758
759 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer
760 addressable. */
761 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ)
762
763 /* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The
764 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding
765 parameter. */
766 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
767
768 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has
769 been optimized away completely. */
770 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ)
771
772 /* Used in marker DEBUG_INSNs to avoid being recognized as an insn. */
773 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_MARKER, "debug_marker", "", RTX_EXTRA)
774
775 /* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
776 descriptions. */
777 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
778
779 /* Pattern-matching operators: */
780
781 /* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
782 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
783 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
784 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
785
786 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
787 on where the operand can be allocated.
788
789 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
790 be the null string.
791
792 The string is prepended by:
793 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
794 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
795
796 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
797 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
798 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
799 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
800 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
801 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
802 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
803
804 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
805 are described in each target's machine description.
806
807 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
808 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
809 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
810 all operands for an instruction.
811 */
812 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
813
814 /* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
815 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
816 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
817 The second argument is the constraint. */
818 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
819
820 /* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
821 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
822 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
823 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
824 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
825 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
826
827 /* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
828 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
829 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
830 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
831 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
832 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
833 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
834
835 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
836 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
837 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
838
839 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
840 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
841 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
842
843 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
844 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
845 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
846
847 /* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
848 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
849 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
850 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
851 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
852 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
853 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
854 the result of the one before it. */
855 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
856
857 /* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can
858 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */
859 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
860
861 /* Insn (and related) definitions. */
862
863 /* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
864 Operand:
865 0: names this instruction.
866 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
867 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
868 the tree to rtl expander.
869 1: is the pattern.
870 2: is a string which is a C expression
871 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
872 A null string means no extra condition.
873 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
874 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
875 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
876 template to use.
877 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
878 */
879 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
880
881 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
882 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
883 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
884 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
885 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
886
887 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
888 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
889
890 /* Definition of a split operation.
891 1st operand: insn pattern to match
892 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
893 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
894 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
895 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
896 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
897 insn-patterns.
898 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
899 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
900
901 /* Definition of an insn and associated split.
902 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
903 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
904 Operand:
905 0: names this instruction.
906 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
907 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
908 the tree to rtl expander.
909 1: is the pattern.
910 2: is a string which is a C expression
911 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
912 A null string means no extra condition.
913 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
914 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
915 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
916 template to use.
917 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
918 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
919 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
920 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
921 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
922 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
923 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
924 insn-patterns.
925 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
926 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
927 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
928
929 /* A form of define_insn_and_split in which the split insn pattern (operand 5)
930 is determined automatically by replacing match_operands with match_dups
931 and match_operators with match_op_dups. The operands are the same as
932 define_insn_and_split but with operand 5 removed. */
933 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_REWRITE, "define_insn_and_rewrite", "sEsTsSV", RTX_EXTRA)
934
935 /* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
936 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
937 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
938
939 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
940 1st operand: the insn name.
941 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
942 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
943 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
944 This may not test any operands.
945 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
946 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
947 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
948 insn-patterns.
949 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
950 5th: optionally, a vector of attributes for this expand. */
951 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEssV", RTX_EXTRA)
952
953 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
954 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
955 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
956 shown.
957 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
958 slots required.
959 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
960 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
961 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
962 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
963 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
964
965 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
966 requirements for delay slots. */
967 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
968
969 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
970 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
971
972 /* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
973 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
974 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
975 predicate at top-level.
976
977 Operand:
978 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
979 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
980 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
981 the generated pattern.
982 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.
983 3: A vector of attributes to append to the resulting cond_exec insn. */
984 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "EssV", RTX_EXTRA)
985
986 /* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
987 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
988 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
989 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
990
991 Operand:
992 0: The name of the predicate.
993 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
994 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
995 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
996 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
997 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
998 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
999 match_test expression. */
1000 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1001 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1002
1003 /* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
1004 constraint string to a register class.
1005
1006 Operand:
1007 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1008 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
1009 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
1010 at -m switches and the like.
1011 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1012 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1013 machine-specific operand constraints. */
1014 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
1015
1016 /* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
1017 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
1018
1019 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
1020 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
1021
1022 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1023 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1024 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
1025 that describe a subset of all memory references.
1026
1027 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1028 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1029 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
1030 describe a subset of all address references.
1031
1032 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
1033
1034 Operand:
1035 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1036 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1037 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1038 machine-specific operand constraints.
1039 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
1040 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
1041 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
1042 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
1043 these variables:
1044 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
1045 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
1046 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
1047 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1048 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1049 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
1050 CONST_DOUBLE.
1051 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
1052 RTL object. */
1053 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1054 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1055 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_special_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1056 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RELAXED_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_relaxed_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1057 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1058
1059
1060 /* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
1061
1062 /* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1063 units (separated by comma).
1064
1065 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
1066 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
1067
1068 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
1069 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
1070 "nothing". */
1071 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1072
1073 /* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1074 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
1075 units can be queried for automaton state. */
1076 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1077
1078 /* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
1079 in the first string cannot be reserved simultaneously with any
1080 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
1081 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
1082 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
1083 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
1084 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
1085 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
1086 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1087
1088 /* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1089 the first string cannot be reserved unless at least one of pattern
1090 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
1091 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
1092 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1093 separated by white-spaces.
1094
1095 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1096 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1097 by the following construction
1098
1099 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1100
1101 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1102 this case we could write
1103
1104 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1105
1106 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1107 automaton. */
1108 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1109
1110 /* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1111 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1112 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1113 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1114 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1115 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1116 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1117 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1118 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
1119 example, if we use
1120
1121 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1122
1123 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1124 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1125
1126 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1127
1128 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1130
1131 /* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1132 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1133 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1134 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1135 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1136 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1137 separated by white-spaces.
1138
1139 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 cannot be
1140 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1141 could describe it by the following construction
1142
1143 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1144
1145 Or slot2 cannot be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1146 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1147
1148 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1149
1150 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1151 automaton. */
1152 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1153
1154 /* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1155 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1156 for `final_presence_set'. */
1157 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1158
1159 /* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1160 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1161 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1162 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1163 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1164 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1165 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1166 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
1167 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there
1168 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
1169 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
1170 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
1171 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */
1172 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1173
1174 /* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1175 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1176 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1177 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1178 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1179 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1180 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1181 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1182
1183 /* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1184 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1185
1186 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1187 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1188 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1189
1190 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1191 generation of automata.
1192
1193 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1194 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1195 description verification and debugging.
1196
1197 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1198 non-critical errors.
1199
1200 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1201
1202 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1203 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1204 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1205
1206 /* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1207 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1208 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1209 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1210 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1211 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1212 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1213 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1214
1215 /* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1216 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1217 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1218 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1219 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1220 the following syntax:
1221
1222 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1223 | oneof
1224
1225 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1226 | allof
1227
1228 allof = allof "+" repeat
1229 | repeat
1230
1231 repeat = element "*" number
1232 | element
1233
1234 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1235 | reservation_name
1236 | result_name
1237 | "nothing"
1238 | "(" regexp ")"
1239
1240 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1241 reservation.
1242
1243 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1244 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1245 second regular expression *or* etc.
1246
1247 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1248 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1249 second regular expression *and* etc.
1250
1251 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1252 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1253 cycle advancing (see ",").
1254
1255 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
1256
1257 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1258
1259 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1260
1261 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1262
1263 /* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1264
1265 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
1266 1st operand: name of the attribute
1267 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1268 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1269 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1270
1271 /* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type.
1272 1st operand: name of the attribute
1273 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type
1274 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1275 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1276
1277 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1278 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1279
1280 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1281 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1282 pattern.
1283
1284 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1285 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1286 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1287
1288 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1289 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1290 alternative matched.
1291
1292 The following three expressions are equivalent:
1293
1294 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1295 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1296 (const_string "a3")))
1297 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1298 (const_string "a3")])
1299 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1300 */
1301 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1302
1303 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1304 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1305 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1306 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1307
1308 /* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1309 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1310 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ww", RTX_EXTRA)
1311
1312 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1313 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1314
1315 genattr.cc defines the following flags which can be tested by
1316 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay: forward, backward. */
1317
1318 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1319
1320 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1321 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1322 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1323 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1324 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1325 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1326
1327 /* Definition of a pattern substitution meta operation on a DEFINE_EXPAND
1328 or a DEFINE_INSN. Automatically generates new instances of DEFINE_INSNs
1329 that match the substitution pattern.
1330
1331 Operand:
1332 0: The name of the substitition template.
1333 1: Input template to match to see if a substitution is applicable.
1334 2: A C expression giving an additional condition for the generated
1335 new define_expand or define_insn.
1336 3: Output tempalate to generate via substitution.
1337
1338 Within a DEFINE_SUBST template, the meaning of some RTL expressions is
1339 different from their usual interpretation: a MATCH_OPERAND matches any
1340 expression tree with matching machine mode or with VOIDmode. Likewise,
1341 MATCH_OP_DUP and MATCH_DUP match more liberally in a DEFINE_SUBST than
1342 in other RTL expressions. MATCH_OPERATOR matches all common operators
1343 but also UNSPEC, UNSPEC_VOLATILE, and MATCH_OPERATORS from the input
1344 DEFINE_EXPAND or DEFINE_INSN. */
1345 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST, "define_subst", "sEsE", RTX_EXTRA)
1346
1347 /* Substitution attribute to apply a DEFINE_SUBST to a pattern.
1348
1349 Operand:
1350 0: The name of the subst-attribute.
1351 1: The name of the DEFINE_SUBST to be applied for this attribute.
1352 2: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1353 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is not applied (i.e. the
1354 unmodified version of the pattern).
1355 3: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1356 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is applied to the patten.
1357
1358 The use of DEFINE_SUBST and DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR is explained in the
1359 GCC internals manual, under "RTL Templates Transformations". */
1360 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR, "define_subst_attr", "ssss", RTX_EXTRA)
1361
1362 #endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
1363
1364 /*
1365 Local variables:
1366 mode:c
1367 End:
1368 */
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