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1 /* Medium-level subroutines: convert bit-field store and extract
2 and shifts, multiplies and divides to rtl instructions.
3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GCC.
8
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
13
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "toplev.h"
29 #include "rtl.h"
30 #include "tree.h"
31 #include "tm_p.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "optabs.h"
36 #include "real.h"
37 #include "recog.h"
38 #include "langhooks.h"
39 #include "df.h"
40 #include "target.h"
41
42 static void store_fixed_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
43 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
44 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx);
45 static void store_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
46 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx);
47 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field (enum machine_mode, rtx,
48 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
49 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
50 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int);
51 static rtx mask_rtx (enum machine_mode, int, int, int);
52 static rtx lshift_value (enum machine_mode, rtx, int, int);
53 static rtx extract_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
54 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
55 static void do_cmp_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode, rtx);
56 static rtx expand_smod_pow2 (enum machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
57 static rtx expand_sdiv_pow2 (enum machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
58
59 /* Test whether a value is zero of a power of two. */
60 #define EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P(x) (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)
61
62 /* Nonzero means divides or modulus operations are relatively cheap for
63 powers of two, so don't use branches; emit the operation instead.
64 Usually, this will mean that the MD file will emit non-branch
65 sequences. */
66
67 static bool sdiv_pow2_cheap[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
68 static bool smod_pow2_cheap[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
69
70 #ifndef SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
71 #define SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS(MODE, ALIGN) STRICT_ALIGNMENT
72 #endif
73
74 /* For compilers that support multiple targets with different word sizes,
75 MAX_BITS_PER_WORD contains the biggest value of BITS_PER_WORD. An example
76 is the H8/300(H) compiler. */
77
78 #ifndef MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
79 #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD BITS_PER_WORD
80 #endif
81
82 /* Reduce conditional compilation elsewhere. */
83 #ifndef HAVE_insv
84 #define HAVE_insv 0
85 #define CODE_FOR_insv CODE_FOR_nothing
86 #define gen_insv(a,b,c,d) NULL_RTX
87 #endif
88 #ifndef HAVE_extv
89 #define HAVE_extv 0
90 #define CODE_FOR_extv CODE_FOR_nothing
91 #define gen_extv(a,b,c,d) NULL_RTX
92 #endif
93 #ifndef HAVE_extzv
94 #define HAVE_extzv 0
95 #define CODE_FOR_extzv CODE_FOR_nothing
96 #define gen_extzv(a,b,c,d) NULL_RTX
97 #endif
98
99 /* Cost of various pieces of RTL. Note that some of these are indexed by
100 shift count and some by mode. */
101 static int zero_cost[2];
102 static int add_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
103 static int neg_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
104 static int shift_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES][MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
105 static int shiftadd_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES][MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
106 static int shiftsub0_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES][MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
107 static int shiftsub1_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES][MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
108 static int mul_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
109 static int sdiv_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
110 static int udiv_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
111 static int mul_widen_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
112 static int mul_highpart_cost[2][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
113
114 void
115 init_expmed (void)
116 {
117 struct
118 {
119 struct rtx_def reg; rtunion reg_fld[2];
120 struct rtx_def plus; rtunion plus_fld1;
121 struct rtx_def neg;
122 struct rtx_def mult; rtunion mult_fld1;
123 struct rtx_def sdiv; rtunion sdiv_fld1;
124 struct rtx_def udiv; rtunion udiv_fld1;
125 struct rtx_def zext;
126 struct rtx_def sdiv_32; rtunion sdiv_32_fld1;
127 struct rtx_def smod_32; rtunion smod_32_fld1;
128 struct rtx_def wide_mult; rtunion wide_mult_fld1;
129 struct rtx_def wide_lshr; rtunion wide_lshr_fld1;
130 struct rtx_def wide_trunc;
131 struct rtx_def shift; rtunion shift_fld1;
132 struct rtx_def shift_mult; rtunion shift_mult_fld1;
133 struct rtx_def shift_add; rtunion shift_add_fld1;
134 struct rtx_def shift_sub0; rtunion shift_sub0_fld1;
135 struct rtx_def shift_sub1; rtunion shift_sub1_fld1;
136 } all;
137
138 rtx pow2[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
139 rtx cint[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
140 int m, n;
141 enum machine_mode mode, wider_mode;
142 int speed;
143
144
145 for (m = 1; m < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD; m++)
146 {
147 pow2[m] = GEN_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m);
148 cint[m] = GEN_INT (m);
149 }
150 memset (&all, 0, sizeof all);
151
152 PUT_CODE (&all.reg, REG);
153 /* Avoid using hard regs in ways which may be unsupported. */
154 SET_REGNO (&all.reg, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
155
156 PUT_CODE (&all.plus, PLUS);
157 XEXP (&all.plus, 0) = &all.reg;
158 XEXP (&all.plus, 1) = &all.reg;
159
160 PUT_CODE (&all.neg, NEG);
161 XEXP (&all.neg, 0) = &all.reg;
162
163 PUT_CODE (&all.mult, MULT);
164 XEXP (&all.mult, 0) = &all.reg;
165 XEXP (&all.mult, 1) = &all.reg;
166
167 PUT_CODE (&all.sdiv, DIV);
168 XEXP (&all.sdiv, 0) = &all.reg;
169 XEXP (&all.sdiv, 1) = &all.reg;
170
171 PUT_CODE (&all.udiv, UDIV);
172 XEXP (&all.udiv, 0) = &all.reg;
173 XEXP (&all.udiv, 1) = &all.reg;
174
175 PUT_CODE (&all.sdiv_32, DIV);
176 XEXP (&all.sdiv_32, 0) = &all.reg;
177 XEXP (&all.sdiv_32, 1) = 32 < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD ? cint[32] : GEN_INT (32);
178
179 PUT_CODE (&all.smod_32, MOD);
180 XEXP (&all.smod_32, 0) = &all.reg;
181 XEXP (&all.smod_32, 1) = XEXP (&all.sdiv_32, 1);
182
183 PUT_CODE (&all.zext, ZERO_EXTEND);
184 XEXP (&all.zext, 0) = &all.reg;
185
186 PUT_CODE (&all.wide_mult, MULT);
187 XEXP (&all.wide_mult, 0) = &all.zext;
188 XEXP (&all.wide_mult, 1) = &all.zext;
189
190 PUT_CODE (&all.wide_lshr, LSHIFTRT);
191 XEXP (&all.wide_lshr, 0) = &all.wide_mult;
192
193 PUT_CODE (&all.wide_trunc, TRUNCATE);
194 XEXP (&all.wide_trunc, 0) = &all.wide_lshr;
195
196 PUT_CODE (&all.shift, ASHIFT);
197 XEXP (&all.shift, 0) = &all.reg;
198
199 PUT_CODE (&all.shift_mult, MULT);
200 XEXP (&all.shift_mult, 0) = &all.reg;
201
202 PUT_CODE (&all.shift_add, PLUS);
203 XEXP (&all.shift_add, 0) = &all.shift_mult;
204 XEXP (&all.shift_add, 1) = &all.reg;
205
206 PUT_CODE (&all.shift_sub0, MINUS);
207 XEXP (&all.shift_sub0, 0) = &all.shift_mult;
208 XEXP (&all.shift_sub0, 1) = &all.reg;
209
210 PUT_CODE (&all.shift_sub1, MINUS);
211 XEXP (&all.shift_sub1, 0) = &all.reg;
212 XEXP (&all.shift_sub1, 1) = &all.shift_mult;
213
214 for (speed = 0; speed < 2; speed++)
215 {
216 crtl->maybe_hot_insn_p = speed;
217 zero_cost[speed] = rtx_cost (const0_rtx, SET, speed);
218
219 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
220 mode != VOIDmode;
221 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
222 {
223 PUT_MODE (&all.reg, mode);
224 PUT_MODE (&all.plus, mode);
225 PUT_MODE (&all.neg, mode);
226 PUT_MODE (&all.mult, mode);
227 PUT_MODE (&all.sdiv, mode);
228 PUT_MODE (&all.udiv, mode);
229 PUT_MODE (&all.sdiv_32, mode);
230 PUT_MODE (&all.smod_32, mode);
231 PUT_MODE (&all.wide_trunc, mode);
232 PUT_MODE (&all.shift, mode);
233 PUT_MODE (&all.shift_mult, mode);
234 PUT_MODE (&all.shift_add, mode);
235 PUT_MODE (&all.shift_sub0, mode);
236 PUT_MODE (&all.shift_sub1, mode);
237
238 add_cost[speed][mode] = rtx_cost (&all.plus, SET, speed);
239 neg_cost[speed][mode] = rtx_cost (&all.neg, SET, speed);
240 mul_cost[speed][mode] = rtx_cost (&all.mult, SET, speed);
241 sdiv_cost[speed][mode] = rtx_cost (&all.sdiv, SET, speed);
242 udiv_cost[speed][mode] = rtx_cost (&all.udiv, SET, speed);
243
244 sdiv_pow2_cheap[speed][mode] = (rtx_cost (&all.sdiv_32, SET, speed)
245 <= 2 * add_cost[speed][mode]);
246 smod_pow2_cheap[speed][mode] = (rtx_cost (&all.smod_32, SET, speed)
247 <= 4 * add_cost[speed][mode]);
248
249 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
250 if (wider_mode != VOIDmode)
251 {
252 PUT_MODE (&all.zext, wider_mode);
253 PUT_MODE (&all.wide_mult, wider_mode);
254 PUT_MODE (&all.wide_lshr, wider_mode);
255 XEXP (&all.wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
256
257 mul_widen_cost[speed][wider_mode]
258 = rtx_cost (&all.wide_mult, SET, speed);
259 mul_highpart_cost[speed][mode]
260 = rtx_cost (&all.wide_trunc, SET, speed);
261 }
262
263 shift_cost[speed][mode][0] = 0;
264 shiftadd_cost[speed][mode][0] = shiftsub0_cost[speed][mode][0]
265 = shiftsub1_cost[speed][mode][0] = add_cost[speed][mode];
266
267 n = MIN (MAX_BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
268 for (m = 1; m < n; m++)
269 {
270 XEXP (&all.shift, 1) = cint[m];
271 XEXP (&all.shift_mult, 1) = pow2[m];
272
273 shift_cost[speed][mode][m] = rtx_cost (&all.shift, SET, speed);
274 shiftadd_cost[speed][mode][m] = rtx_cost (&all.shift_add, SET, speed);
275 shiftsub0_cost[speed][mode][m] = rtx_cost (&all.shift_sub0, SET, speed);
276 shiftsub1_cost[speed][mode][m] = rtx_cost (&all.shift_sub1, SET, speed);
277 }
278 }
279 }
280 default_rtl_profile ();
281 }
282
283 /* Return an rtx representing minus the value of X.
284 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
285 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
286
287 rtx
288 negate_rtx (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
289 {
290 rtx result = simplify_unary_operation (NEG, mode, x, mode);
291
292 if (result == 0)
293 result = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 0);
294
295 return result;
296 }
297
298 /* Report on the availability of insv/extv/extzv and the desired mode
299 of each of their operands. Returns MAX_MACHINE_MODE if HAVE_foo
300 is false; else the mode of the specified operand. If OPNO is -1,
301 all the caller cares about is whether the insn is available. */
302 enum machine_mode
303 mode_for_extraction (enum extraction_pattern pattern, int opno)
304 {
305 const struct insn_data *data;
306
307 switch (pattern)
308 {
309 case EP_insv:
310 if (HAVE_insv)
311 {
312 data = &insn_data[CODE_FOR_insv];
313 break;
314 }
315 return MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
316
317 case EP_extv:
318 if (HAVE_extv)
319 {
320 data = &insn_data[CODE_FOR_extv];
321 break;
322 }
323 return MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
324
325 case EP_extzv:
326 if (HAVE_extzv)
327 {
328 data = &insn_data[CODE_FOR_extzv];
329 break;
330 }
331 return MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
332
333 default:
334 gcc_unreachable ();
335 }
336
337 if (opno == -1)
338 return VOIDmode;
339
340 /* Everyone who uses this function used to follow it with
341 if (result == VOIDmode) result = word_mode; */
342 if (data->operand[opno].mode == VOIDmode)
343 return word_mode;
344 return data->operand[opno].mode;
345 }
346
347 /* Return true if X, of mode MODE, matches the predicate for operand
348 OPNO of instruction ICODE. Allow volatile memories, regardless of
349 the ambient volatile_ok setting. */
350
351 static bool
352 check_predicate_volatile_ok (enum insn_code icode, int opno,
353 rtx x, enum machine_mode mode)
354 {
355 bool save_volatile_ok, result;
356
357 save_volatile_ok = volatile_ok;
358 result = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[opno].predicate (x, mode);
359 volatile_ok = save_volatile_ok;
360 return result;
361 }
362 \f
363 /* A subroutine of store_bit_field, with the same arguments. Return true
364 if the operation could be implemented.
365
366 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to store_fixed_bit_field if we have
367 no other way of implementing the operation. If FALLBACK_P is false,
368 return false instead. */
369
370 static bool
371 store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
372 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, enum machine_mode fieldmode,
373 rtx value, bool fallback_p)
374 {
375 unsigned int unit
376 = (MEM_P (str_rtx)) ? BITS_PER_UNIT : BITS_PER_WORD;
377 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset, bitpos;
378 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
379 int byte_offset;
380 rtx orig_value;
381
382 enum machine_mode op_mode = mode_for_extraction (EP_insv, 3);
383
384 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
385 {
386 /* The following line once was done only if WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN,
387 but I think that is a mistake. WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN is
388 meaningful at a much higher level; when structures are copied
389 between memory and regs, the higher-numbered regs
390 always get higher addresses. */
391 int inner_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
392 int outer_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
393
394 byte_offset = 0;
395
396 /* Paradoxical subregs need special handling on big endian machines. */
397 if (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) == 0 && inner_mode_size < outer_mode_size)
398 {
399 int difference = inner_mode_size - outer_mode_size;
400
401 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
402 byte_offset += (difference / UNITS_PER_WORD) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
403 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
404 byte_offset += difference % UNITS_PER_WORD;
405 }
406 else
407 byte_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (op0);
408
409 bitnum += byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT;
410 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
411 }
412
413 /* No action is needed if the target is a register and if the field
414 lies completely outside that register. This can occur if the source
415 code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
416 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
417 return true;
418
419 /* Use vec_set patterns for inserting parts of vectors whenever
420 available. */
421 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
422 && !MEM_P (op0)
423 && (optab_handler (vec_set_optab, GET_MODE (op0))->insn_code
424 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
425 && fieldmode == GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0))
426 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)))
427 && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)))))
428 {
429 enum machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
430 enum machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
431 int icode = (int) optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode)->insn_code;
432 int pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
433 rtx rtxpos = GEN_INT (pos);
434 rtx src = value;
435 rtx dest = op0;
436 rtx pat, seq;
437 enum machine_mode mode0 = insn_data[icode].operand[0].mode;
438 enum machine_mode mode1 = insn_data[icode].operand[1].mode;
439 enum machine_mode mode2 = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode;
440
441 start_sequence ();
442
443 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (src, mode1))
444 src = copy_to_mode_reg (mode1, src);
445
446 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate) (rtxpos, mode2))
447 rtxpos = copy_to_mode_reg (mode1, rtxpos);
448
449 /* We could handle this, but we should always be called with a pseudo
450 for our targets and all insns should take them as outputs. */
451 gcc_assert ((*insn_data[icode].operand[0].predicate) (dest, mode0)
452 && (*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (src, mode1)
453 && (*insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate) (rtxpos, mode2));
454 pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (dest, src, rtxpos);
455 seq = get_insns ();
456 end_sequence ();
457 if (pat)
458 {
459 emit_insn (seq);
460 emit_insn (pat);
461 return true;
462 }
463 }
464
465 /* If the target is a register, overwriting the entire object, or storing
466 a full-word or multi-word field can be done with just a SUBREG.
467
468 If the target is memory, storing any naturally aligned field can be
469 done with a simple store. For targets that support fast unaligned
470 memory, any naturally sized, unit aligned field can be done directly. */
471
472 offset = bitnum / unit;
473 bitpos = bitnum % unit;
474 byte_offset = (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD) / BITS_PER_UNIT
475 + (offset * UNITS_PER_WORD);
476
477 if (bitpos == 0
478 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
479 && (!MEM_P (op0)
480 ? ((GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode) >= UNITS_PER_WORD
481 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) == GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode))
482 && byte_offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode) == 0)
483 : (! SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (fieldmode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
484 || (offset * BITS_PER_UNIT % bitsize == 0
485 && MEM_ALIGN (op0) % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode) == 0))))
486 {
487 if (MEM_P (op0))
488 op0 = adjust_address (op0, fieldmode, offset);
489 else if (GET_MODE (op0) != fieldmode)
490 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (fieldmode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
491 byte_offset);
492 emit_move_insn (op0, value);
493 return true;
494 }
495
496 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
497 if we aren't. This must come after the entire register case above,
498 since that case is valid for any mode. The following cases are only
499 valid for integral modes. */
500 {
501 enum machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
502 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
503 {
504 if (MEM_P (op0))
505 op0 = adjust_address (op0, imode, 0);
506 else
507 {
508 gcc_assert (imode != BLKmode);
509 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
510 }
511 }
512 }
513
514 /* We may be accessing data outside the field, which means
515 we can alias adjacent data. */
516 if (MEM_P (op0))
517 {
518 op0 = shallow_copy_rtx (op0);
519 set_mem_alias_set (op0, 0);
520 set_mem_expr (op0, 0);
521 }
522
523 /* If OP0 is a register, BITPOS must count within a word.
524 But as we have it, it counts within whatever size OP0 now has.
525 On a bigendian machine, these are not the same, so convert. */
526 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
527 && !MEM_P (op0)
528 && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
529 bitpos += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
530
531 /* Storing an lsb-aligned field in a register
532 can be done with a movestrict instruction. */
533
534 if (!MEM_P (op0)
535 && (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? bitpos + bitsize == unit : bitpos == 0)
536 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
537 && (optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode)->insn_code
538 != CODE_FOR_nothing))
539 {
540 int icode = optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode)->insn_code;
541 rtx insn;
542 rtx start = get_last_insn ();
543 rtx arg0 = op0;
544
545 /* Get appropriate low part of the value being stored. */
546 if (CONST_INT_P (value) || REG_P (value))
547 value = gen_lowpart (fieldmode, value);
548 else if (!(GET_CODE (value) == SYMBOL_REF
549 || GET_CODE (value) == LABEL_REF
550 || GET_CODE (value) == CONST))
551 value = convert_to_mode (fieldmode, value, 0);
552
553 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (value, fieldmode))
554 value = copy_to_mode_reg (fieldmode, value);
555
556 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
557 {
558 /* Else we've got some float mode source being extracted into
559 a different float mode destination -- this combination of
560 subregs results in Severe Tire Damage. */
561 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)) == fieldmode
562 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_INT
563 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT);
564 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
565 }
566
567 insn = (GEN_FCN (icode)
568 (gen_rtx_SUBREG (fieldmode, arg0,
569 (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD) / BITS_PER_UNIT
570 + (offset * UNITS_PER_WORD)),
571 value));
572 if (insn)
573 {
574 emit_insn (insn);
575 return true;
576 }
577 delete_insns_since (start);
578 }
579
580 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
581
582 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
583 {
584 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
585 in the order least significant first.
586 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
587 be less than full.
588 However, only do that if the value is not BLKmode. */
589
590 unsigned int backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN && fieldmode != BLKmode;
591 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
592 unsigned int i;
593 rtx last;
594
595 /* This is the mode we must force value to, so that there will be enough
596 subwords to extract. Note that fieldmode will often (always?) be
597 VOIDmode, because that is what store_field uses to indicate that this
598 is a bit field, but passing VOIDmode to operand_subword_force
599 is not allowed. */
600 fieldmode = GET_MODE (value);
601 if (fieldmode == VOIDmode)
602 fieldmode = smallest_mode_for_size (nwords * BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT);
603
604 last = get_last_insn ();
605 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
606 {
607 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
608 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
609 unsigned int wordnum = (backwards ? nwords - i - 1 : i);
610 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards
611 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
612 * BITS_PER_WORD,
613 0)
614 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
615 rtx value_word = operand_subword_force (value, wordnum, fieldmode);
616
617 if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, MIN (BITS_PER_WORD,
618 bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD),
619 bitnum + bit_offset, word_mode,
620 value_word, fallback_p))
621 {
622 delete_insns_since (last);
623 return false;
624 }
625 }
626 return true;
627 }
628
629 /* From here on we can assume that the field to be stored in is
630 a full-word (whatever type that is), since it is shorter than a word. */
631
632 /* OFFSET is the number of words or bytes (UNIT says which)
633 from STR_RTX to the first word or byte containing part of the field. */
634
635 if (!MEM_P (op0))
636 {
637 if (offset != 0
638 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
639 {
640 if (!REG_P (op0))
641 {
642 /* Since this is a destination (lvalue), we can't copy
643 it to a pseudo. We can remove a SUBREG that does not
644 change the size of the operand. Such a SUBREG may
645 have been added above. */
646 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG
647 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
648 == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)))));
649 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
650 }
651 op0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode_for_size (BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT, 0),
652 op0, (offset * UNITS_PER_WORD));
653 }
654 offset = 0;
655 }
656
657 /* If VALUE has a floating-point or complex mode, access it as an
658 integer of the corresponding size. This can occur on a machine
659 with 64 bit registers that uses SFmode for float. It can also
660 occur for unaligned float or complex fields. */
661 orig_value = value;
662 if (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
663 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_INT
664 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
665 {
666 value = gen_reg_rtx (int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (value)));
667 emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (orig_value), value), orig_value);
668 }
669
670 /* Now OFFSET is nonzero only if OP0 is memory
671 and is therefore always measured in bytes. */
672
673 if (HAVE_insv
674 && GET_MODE (value) != BLKmode
675 && bitsize > 0
676 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode) >= bitsize
677 && ! ((REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
678 && (bitsize + bitpos > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode)))
679 && insn_data[CODE_FOR_insv].operand[1].predicate (GEN_INT (bitsize),
680 VOIDmode)
681 && check_predicate_volatile_ok (CODE_FOR_insv, 0, op0, VOIDmode))
682 {
683 int xbitpos = bitpos;
684 rtx value1;
685 rtx xop0 = op0;
686 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
687 rtx pat;
688 bool copy_back = false;
689
690 /* Add OFFSET into OP0's address. */
691 if (MEM_P (xop0))
692 xop0 = adjust_address (xop0, byte_mode, offset);
693
694 /* If xop0 is a register, we need it in OP_MODE
695 to make it acceptable to the format of insv. */
696 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG)
697 /* We can't just change the mode, because this might clobber op0,
698 and we will need the original value of op0 if insv fails. */
699 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (op_mode, SUBREG_REG (xop0), SUBREG_BYTE (xop0));
700 if (REG_P (xop0) && GET_MODE (xop0) != op_mode)
701 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (op_mode, xop0, 0);
702
703 /* If the destination is a paradoxical subreg such that we need a
704 truncate to the inner mode, perform the insertion on a temporary and
705 truncate the result to the original destination. Note that we can't
706 just truncate the paradoxical subreg as (truncate:N (subreg:W (reg:N
707 X) 0)) is (reg:N X). */
708 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG
709 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (xop0))
710 && (!TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION
711 (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (xop0))),
712 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode))))
713 {
714 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (op_mode);
715 emit_move_insn (tem, xop0);
716 xop0 = tem;
717 copy_back = true;
718 }
719
720 /* On big-endian machines, we count bits from the most significant.
721 If the bit field insn does not, we must invert. */
722
723 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
724 xbitpos = unit - bitsize - xbitpos;
725
726 /* We have been counting XBITPOS within UNIT.
727 Count instead within the size of the register. */
728 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN && !MEM_P (xop0))
729 xbitpos += GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode) - unit;
730
731 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode);
732
733 /* Convert VALUE to op_mode (which insv insn wants) in VALUE1. */
734 value1 = value;
735 if (GET_MODE (value) != op_mode)
736 {
737 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) >= bitsize)
738 {
739 /* Optimization: Don't bother really extending VALUE
740 if it has all the bits we will actually use. However,
741 if we must narrow it, be sure we do it correctly. */
742
743 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (value)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (op_mode))
744 {
745 rtx tmp;
746
747 tmp = simplify_subreg (op_mode, value1, GET_MODE (value), 0);
748 if (! tmp)
749 tmp = simplify_gen_subreg (op_mode,
750 force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
751 value1),
752 GET_MODE (value), 0);
753 value1 = tmp;
754 }
755 else
756 value1 = gen_lowpart (op_mode, value1);
757 }
758 else if (CONST_INT_P (value))
759 value1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (value), op_mode);
760 else
761 /* Parse phase is supposed to make VALUE's data type
762 match that of the component reference, which is a type
763 at least as wide as the field; so VALUE should have
764 a mode that corresponds to that type. */
765 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (value));
766 }
767
768 /* If this machine's insv insists on a register,
769 get VALUE1 into a register. */
770 if (! ((*insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_insv].operand[3].predicate)
771 (value1, op_mode)))
772 value1 = force_reg (op_mode, value1);
773
774 pat = gen_insv (xop0, GEN_INT (bitsize), GEN_INT (xbitpos), value1);
775 if (pat)
776 {
777 emit_insn (pat);
778
779 if (copy_back)
780 convert_move (op0, xop0, true);
781 return true;
782 }
783 delete_insns_since (last);
784 }
785
786 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
787 cheap register alternative is available. */
788 if (HAVE_insv && MEM_P (op0))
789 {
790 enum machine_mode bestmode;
791
792 /* Get the mode to use for inserting into this field. If OP0 is
793 BLKmode, get the smallest mode consistent with the alignment. If
794 OP0 is a non-BLKmode object that is no wider than OP_MODE, use its
795 mode. Otherwise, use the smallest mode containing the field. */
796
797 if (GET_MODE (op0) == BLKmode
798 || (op_mode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE
799 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (op_mode)))
800 bestmode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, MEM_ALIGN (op0),
801 (op_mode == MAX_MACHINE_MODE
802 ? VOIDmode : op_mode),
803 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
804 else
805 bestmode = GET_MODE (op0);
806
807 if (bestmode != VOIDmode
808 && GET_MODE_SIZE (bestmode) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode)
809 && !(SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (bestmode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
810 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (bestmode) > MEM_ALIGN (op0)))
811 {
812 rtx last, tempreg, xop0;
813 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT xoffset, xbitpos;
814
815 last = get_last_insn ();
816
817 /* Adjust address to point to the containing unit of
818 that mode. Compute the offset as a multiple of this unit,
819 counting in bytes. */
820 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (bestmode);
821 xoffset = (bitnum / unit) * GET_MODE_SIZE (bestmode);
822 xbitpos = bitnum % unit;
823 xop0 = adjust_address (op0, bestmode, xoffset);
824
825 /* Fetch that unit, store the bitfield in it, then store
826 the unit. */
827 tempreg = copy_to_reg (xop0);
828 if (store_bit_field_1 (tempreg, bitsize, xbitpos,
829 fieldmode, orig_value, false))
830 {
831 emit_move_insn (xop0, tempreg);
832 return true;
833 }
834 delete_insns_since (last);
835 }
836 }
837
838 if (!fallback_p)
839 return false;
840
841 store_fixed_bit_field (op0, offset, bitsize, bitpos, value);
842 return true;
843 }
844
845 /* Generate code to store value from rtx VALUE
846 into a bit-field within structure STR_RTX
847 containing BITSIZE bits starting at bit BITNUM.
848 FIELDMODE is the machine-mode of the FIELD_DECL node for this field. */
849
850 void
851 store_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
852 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, enum machine_mode fieldmode,
853 rtx value)
854 {
855 if (!store_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode, value, true))
856 gcc_unreachable ();
857 }
858 \f
859 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to store VALUE
860 into a bit field of width BITSIZE
861 in a memory location specified by OP0 except offset by OFFSET bytes.
862 (OFFSET must be 0 if OP0 is a register.)
863 The field starts at position BITPOS within the byte.
864 (If OP0 is a register, it may be a full word or a narrower mode,
865 but BITPOS still counts within a full word,
866 which is significant on bigendian machines.) */
867
868 static void
869 store_fixed_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
870 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
871 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, rtx value)
872 {
873 enum machine_mode mode;
874 unsigned int total_bits = BITS_PER_WORD;
875 rtx temp;
876 int all_zero = 0;
877 int all_one = 0;
878
879 /* There is a case not handled here:
880 a structure with a known alignment of just a halfword
881 and a field split across two aligned halfwords within the structure.
882 Or likewise a structure with a known alignment of just a byte
883 and a field split across two bytes.
884 Such cases are not supposed to be able to occur. */
885
886 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
887 {
888 gcc_assert (!offset);
889 /* Special treatment for a bit field split across two registers. */
890 if (bitsize + bitpos > BITS_PER_WORD)
891 {
892 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitpos, value);
893 return;
894 }
895 }
896 else
897 {
898 /* Get the proper mode to use for this field. We want a mode that
899 includes the entire field. If such a mode would be larger than
900 a word, we won't be doing the extraction the normal way.
901 We don't want a mode bigger than the destination. */
902
903 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
904 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 0
905 || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode))
906 mode = word_mode;
907 mode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitpos + offset * BITS_PER_UNIT,
908 MEM_ALIGN (op0), mode, MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
909
910 if (mode == VOIDmode)
911 {
912 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
913 boundaries. */
914 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitpos + offset * BITS_PER_UNIT,
915 value);
916 return;
917 }
918
919 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
920
921 /* Make sure bitpos is valid for the chosen mode. Adjust BITPOS to
922 be in the range 0 to total_bits-1, and put any excess bytes in
923 OFFSET. */
924 if (bitpos >= total_bits)
925 {
926 offset += (bitpos / total_bits) * (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT);
927 bitpos -= ((bitpos / total_bits) * (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT)
928 * BITS_PER_UNIT);
929 }
930
931 /* Get ref to an aligned byte, halfword, or word containing the field.
932 Adjust BITPOS to be position within a word,
933 and OFFSET to be the offset of that word.
934 Then alter OP0 to refer to that word. */
935 bitpos += (offset % (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
936 offset -= (offset % (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT));
937 op0 = adjust_address (op0, mode, offset);
938 }
939
940 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
941
942 /* Now MODE is either some integral mode for a MEM as OP0,
943 or is a full-word for a REG as OP0. TOTAL_BITS corresponds.
944 The bit field is contained entirely within OP0.
945 BITPOS is the starting bit number within OP0.
946 (OP0's mode may actually be narrower than MODE.) */
947
948 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
949 /* BITPOS is the distance between our msb
950 and that of the containing datum.
951 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
952 bitpos = total_bits - bitsize - bitpos;
953
954 /* Now BITPOS is always the distance between our lsb
955 and that of OP0. */
956
957 /* Shift VALUE left by BITPOS bits. If VALUE is not constant,
958 we must first convert its mode to MODE. */
959
960 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
961 {
962 HOST_WIDE_INT v = INTVAL (value);
963
964 if (bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
965 v &= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << bitsize) - 1;
966
967 if (v == 0)
968 all_zero = 1;
969 else if ((bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
970 && v == ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << bitsize) - 1)
971 || (bitsize == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT && v == -1))
972 all_one = 1;
973
974 value = lshift_value (mode, value, bitpos, bitsize);
975 }
976 else
977 {
978 int must_and = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) != bitsize
979 && bitpos + bitsize != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
980
981 if (GET_MODE (value) != mode)
982 value = convert_to_mode (mode, value, 1);
983
984 if (must_and)
985 value = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, value,
986 mask_rtx (mode, 0, bitsize, 0),
987 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
988 if (bitpos > 0)
989 value = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, value,
990 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, bitpos), NULL_RTX, 1);
991 }
992
993 /* Now clear the chosen bits in OP0,
994 except that if VALUE is -1 we need not bother. */
995 /* We keep the intermediates in registers to allow CSE to combine
996 consecutive bitfield assignments. */
997
998 temp = force_reg (mode, op0);
999
1000 if (! all_one)
1001 {
1002 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
1003 mask_rtx (mode, bitpos, bitsize, 1),
1004 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1005 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1006 }
1007
1008 /* Now logical-or VALUE into OP0, unless it is zero. */
1009
1010 if (! all_zero)
1011 {
1012 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, value,
1013 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1014 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1015 }
1016
1017 if (op0 != temp)
1018 {
1019 op0 = copy_rtx (op0);
1020 emit_move_insn (op0, temp);
1021 }
1022 }
1023 \f
1024 /* Store a bit field that is split across multiple accessible memory objects.
1025
1026 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the objects.
1027 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS the position of its first bit
1028 (within the word).
1029 VALUE is the value to store.
1030
1031 This does not yet handle fields wider than BITS_PER_WORD. */
1032
1033 static void
1034 store_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1035 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, rtx value)
1036 {
1037 unsigned int unit;
1038 unsigned int bitsdone = 0;
1039
1040 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
1041 much at a time. */
1042 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1043 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
1044 else
1045 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
1046
1047 /* If VALUE is a constant other than a CONST_INT, get it into a register in
1048 WORD_MODE. If we can do this using gen_lowpart_common, do so. Note
1049 that VALUE might be a floating-point constant. */
1050 if (CONSTANT_P (value) && !CONST_INT_P (value))
1051 {
1052 rtx word = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode, value);
1053
1054 if (word && (value != word))
1055 value = word;
1056 else
1057 value = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode,
1058 force_reg (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
1059 ? GET_MODE (value)
1060 : word_mode, value));
1061 }
1062
1063 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
1064 {
1065 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
1066 rtx part, word;
1067 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
1068 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1069
1070 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
1071 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
1072
1073 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
1074 store_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
1075 recurse forever. */
1076 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
1077 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
1078
1079 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1080 {
1081 int total_bits;
1082
1083 /* We must do an endian conversion exactly the same way as it is
1084 done in extract_bit_field, so that the two calls to
1085 extract_fixed_bit_field will have comparable arguments. */
1086 if (!MEM_P (value) || GET_MODE (value) == BLKmode)
1087 total_bits = BITS_PER_WORD;
1088 else
1089 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1090
1091 /* Fetch successively less significant portions. */
1092 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1093 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1094 >> (bitsize - bitsdone - thissize))
1095 & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << thissize) - 1));
1096 else
1097 /* The args are chosen so that the last part includes the
1098 lsb. Give extract_bit_field the value it needs (with
1099 endianness compensation) to fetch the piece we want. */
1100 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, 0, thissize,
1101 total_bits - bitsize + bitsdone,
1102 NULL_RTX, 1);
1103 }
1104 else
1105 {
1106 /* Fetch successively more significant portions. */
1107 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1108 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1109 >> bitsdone)
1110 & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << thissize) - 1));
1111 else
1112 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, 0, thissize,
1113 bitsdone, NULL_RTX, 1);
1114 }
1115
1116 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here.
1117
1118 When handling multiword bitfields, extract_bit_field may pass
1119 down a word_mode SUBREG of a larger REG for a bitfield that actually
1120 crosses a word boundary. Thus, for a SUBREG, we must find
1121 the current word starting from the base register. */
1122 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1123 {
1124 int word_offset = (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) / UNITS_PER_WORD) + offset;
1125 word = operand_subword_force (SUBREG_REG (op0), word_offset,
1126 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
1127 offset = 0;
1128 }
1129 else if (REG_P (op0))
1130 {
1131 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset, GET_MODE (op0));
1132 offset = 0;
1133 }
1134 else
1135 word = op0;
1136
1137 /* OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits.
1138 store_fixed_bit_field wants offset in bytes. */
1139 store_fixed_bit_field (word, offset * unit / BITS_PER_UNIT, thissize,
1140 thispos, part);
1141 bitsdone += thissize;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 \f
1145 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field_1 that converts return value X
1146 to either MODE or TMODE. MODE, TMODE and UNSIGNEDP are arguments
1147 to extract_bit_field. */
1148
1149 static rtx
1150 convert_extracted_bit_field (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode,
1151 enum machine_mode tmode, bool unsignedp)
1152 {
1153 if (GET_MODE (x) == tmode || GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1154 return x;
1155
1156 /* If the x mode is not a scalar integral, first convert to the
1157 integer mode of that size and then access it as a floating-point
1158 value via a SUBREG. */
1159 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1160 {
1161 enum machine_mode smode;
1162
1163 smode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode), MODE_INT, 0);
1164 x = convert_to_mode (smode, x, unsignedp);
1165 x = force_reg (smode, x);
1166 return gen_lowpart (tmode, x);
1167 }
1168
1169 return convert_to_mode (tmode, x, unsignedp);
1170 }
1171
1172 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field, with the same arguments.
1173 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to extract_fixed_bit_field
1174 if we can find no other means of implementing the operation.
1175 if FALLBACK_P is false, return NULL instead. */
1176
1177 static rtx
1178 extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1179 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1180 enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode tmode,
1181 bool fallback_p)
1182 {
1183 unsigned int unit
1184 = (MEM_P (str_rtx)) ? BITS_PER_UNIT : BITS_PER_WORD;
1185 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset, bitpos;
1186 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
1187 enum machine_mode int_mode;
1188 enum machine_mode ext_mode;
1189 enum machine_mode mode1;
1190 enum insn_code icode;
1191 int byte_offset;
1192
1193 if (tmode == VOIDmode)
1194 tmode = mode;
1195
1196 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1197 {
1198 bitnum += SUBREG_BYTE (op0) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1199 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1200 }
1201
1202 /* If we have an out-of-bounds access to a register, just return an
1203 uninitialized register of the required mode. This can occur if the
1204 source code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
1205 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1206 return gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1207
1208 if (REG_P (op0)
1209 && mode == GET_MODE (op0)
1210 && bitnum == 0
1211 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1212 {
1213 /* We're trying to extract a full register from itself. */
1214 return op0;
1215 }
1216
1217 /* See if we can get a better vector mode before extracting. */
1218 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1219 && !MEM_P (op0)
1220 && GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)) != tmode)
1221 {
1222 enum machine_mode new_mode;
1223 int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (op0));
1224
1225 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1226 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1227 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FRACT)
1228 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT;
1229 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UFRACT)
1230 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT;
1231 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_ACCUM)
1232 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM;
1233 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UACCUM)
1234 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM;
1235 else
1236 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1237
1238 for (; new_mode != VOIDmode ; new_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (new_mode))
1239 if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (new_mode) == nunits
1240 && GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1241 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode))
1242 break;
1243 if (new_mode != VOIDmode)
1244 op0 = gen_lowpart (new_mode, op0);
1245 }
1246
1247 /* Use vec_extract patterns for extracting parts of vectors whenever
1248 available. */
1249 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1250 && !MEM_P (op0)
1251 && (optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, GET_MODE (op0))->insn_code
1252 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
1253 && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)))
1254 == bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)))))
1255 {
1256 enum machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
1257 enum machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
1258 int icode = (int) optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode)->insn_code;
1259 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
1260 rtx rtxpos = GEN_INT (pos);
1261 rtx src = op0;
1262 rtx dest = NULL, pat, seq;
1263 enum machine_mode mode0 = insn_data[icode].operand[0].mode;
1264 enum machine_mode mode1 = insn_data[icode].operand[1].mode;
1265 enum machine_mode mode2 = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode;
1266
1267 if (innermode == tmode || innermode == mode)
1268 dest = target;
1269
1270 if (!dest)
1271 dest = gen_reg_rtx (innermode);
1272
1273 start_sequence ();
1274
1275 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[0].predicate) (dest, mode0))
1276 dest = copy_to_mode_reg (mode0, dest);
1277
1278 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (src, mode1))
1279 src = copy_to_mode_reg (mode1, src);
1280
1281 if (! (*insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate) (rtxpos, mode2))
1282 rtxpos = copy_to_mode_reg (mode1, rtxpos);
1283
1284 /* We could handle this, but we should always be called with a pseudo
1285 for our targets and all insns should take them as outputs. */
1286 gcc_assert ((*insn_data[icode].operand[0].predicate) (dest, mode0)
1287 && (*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (src, mode1)
1288 && (*insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate) (rtxpos, mode2));
1289
1290 pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (dest, src, rtxpos);
1291 seq = get_insns ();
1292 end_sequence ();
1293 if (pat)
1294 {
1295 emit_insn (seq);
1296 emit_insn (pat);
1297 if (mode0 != mode)
1298 return gen_lowpart (tmode, dest);
1299 return dest;
1300 }
1301 }
1302
1303 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
1304 if we aren't. */
1305 {
1306 enum machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
1307 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
1308 {
1309 if (MEM_P (op0))
1310 op0 = adjust_address (op0, imode, 0);
1311 else if (imode != BLKmode)
1312 {
1313 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
1314
1315 /* If we got a SUBREG, force it into a register since we
1316 aren't going to be able to do another SUBREG on it. */
1317 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1318 op0 = force_reg (imode, op0);
1319 }
1320 else if (REG_P (op0))
1321 {
1322 rtx reg, subreg;
1323 imode = smallest_mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
1324 MODE_INT);
1325 reg = gen_reg_rtx (imode);
1326 subreg = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (GET_MODE (op0), reg);
1327 emit_move_insn (subreg, op0);
1328 op0 = reg;
1329 bitnum += SUBREG_BYTE (subreg) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1330 }
1331 else
1332 {
1333 rtx mem = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (op0),
1334 GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)), 0);
1335 emit_move_insn (mem, op0);
1336 op0 = adjust_address (mem, BLKmode, 0);
1337 }
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341 /* We may be accessing data outside the field, which means
1342 we can alias adjacent data. */
1343 if (MEM_P (op0))
1344 {
1345 op0 = shallow_copy_rtx (op0);
1346 set_mem_alias_set (op0, 0);
1347 set_mem_expr (op0, 0);
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Extraction of a full-word or multi-word value from a structure
1351 in a register or aligned memory can be done with just a SUBREG.
1352 A subword value in the least significant part of a register
1353 can also be extracted with a SUBREG. For this, we need the
1354 byte offset of the value in op0. */
1355
1356 bitpos = bitnum % unit;
1357 offset = bitnum / unit;
1358 byte_offset = bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT + offset * UNITS_PER_WORD;
1359
1360 /* If OP0 is a register, BITPOS must count within a word.
1361 But as we have it, it counts within whatever size OP0 now has.
1362 On a bigendian machine, these are not the same, so convert. */
1363 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1364 && !MEM_P (op0)
1365 && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1366 bitpos += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1367
1368 /* ??? We currently assume TARGET is at least as big as BITSIZE.
1369 If that's wrong, the solution is to test for it and set TARGET to 0
1370 if needed. */
1371
1372 /* Only scalar integer modes can be converted via subregs. There is an
1373 additional problem for FP modes here in that they can have a precision
1374 which is different from the size. mode_for_size uses precision, but
1375 we want a mode based on the size, so we must avoid calling it for FP
1376 modes. */
1377 mode1 = (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode)
1378 ? mode_for_size (bitsize, GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode), 0)
1379 : mode);
1380
1381 if (((bitsize >= BITS_PER_WORD && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1382 && bitpos % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)
1383 || (mode1 != BLKmode
1384 /* ??? The big endian test here is wrong. This is correct
1385 if the value is in a register, and if mode_for_size is not
1386 the same mode as op0. This causes us to get unnecessarily
1387 inefficient code from the Thumb port when -mbig-endian. */
1388 && (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1389 ? bitpos + bitsize == BITS_PER_WORD
1390 : bitpos == 0)))
1391 && ((!MEM_P (op0)
1392 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1),
1393 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1394 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode1) != 0
1395 && byte_offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode1) == 0)
1396 || (MEM_P (op0)
1397 && (! SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
1398 || (offset * BITS_PER_UNIT % bitsize == 0
1399 && MEM_ALIGN (op0) % bitsize == 0)))))
1400 {
1401 if (MEM_P (op0))
1402 op0 = adjust_address (op0, mode1, offset);
1403 else if (mode1 != GET_MODE (op0))
1404 {
1405 rtx sub = simplify_gen_subreg (mode1, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1406 byte_offset);
1407 if (sub == NULL)
1408 goto no_subreg_mode_swap;
1409 op0 = sub;
1410 }
1411 if (mode1 != mode)
1412 return convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, unsignedp);
1413 return op0;
1414 }
1415 no_subreg_mode_swap:
1416
1417 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
1418
1419 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1420 {
1421 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
1422 in the order least significant first.
1423 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
1424 be less than full. */
1425
1426 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
1427 unsigned int i;
1428
1429 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target))
1430 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1431
1432 /* Indicate for flow that the entire target reg is being set. */
1433 emit_clobber (target);
1434
1435 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
1436 {
1437 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
1438 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
1439 /* Word number in TARGET to use. */
1440 unsigned int wordnum
1441 = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
1442 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD - i - 1
1443 : i);
1444 /* Offset from start of field in OP0. */
1445 unsigned int bit_offset = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
1446 ? MAX (0, ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
1447 * (int) BITS_PER_WORD))
1448 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
1449 rtx target_part = operand_subword (target, wordnum, 1, VOIDmode);
1450 rtx result_part
1451 = extract_bit_field (op0, MIN (BITS_PER_WORD,
1452 bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD),
1453 bitnum + bit_offset, 1, target_part, mode,
1454 word_mode);
1455
1456 gcc_assert (target_part);
1457
1458 if (result_part != target_part)
1459 emit_move_insn (target_part, result_part);
1460 }
1461
1462 if (unsignedp)
1463 {
1464 /* Unless we've filled TARGET, the upper regs in a multi-reg value
1465 need to be zero'd out. */
1466 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > nwords * UNITS_PER_WORD)
1467 {
1468 unsigned int i, total_words;
1469
1470 total_words = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
1471 for (i = nwords; i < total_words; i++)
1472 emit_move_insn
1473 (operand_subword (target,
1474 WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? total_words - i - 1 : i,
1475 1, VOIDmode),
1476 const0_rtx);
1477 }
1478 return target;
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
1482 target = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1483 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
1484 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize),
1485 NULL_RTX, 0);
1486 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1487 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
1488 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize),
1489 NULL_RTX, 0);
1490 }
1491
1492 /* From here on we know the desired field is smaller than a word. */
1493
1494 /* Check if there is a correspondingly-sized integer field, so we can
1495 safely extract it as one size of integer, if necessary; then
1496 truncate or extend to the size that is wanted; then use SUBREGs or
1497 convert_to_mode to get one of the modes we really wanted. */
1498
1499 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (tmode);
1500 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
1501 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
1502 /* Should probably push op0 out to memory and then do a load. */
1503 gcc_assert (int_mode != BLKmode);
1504
1505 /* OFFSET is the number of words or bytes (UNIT says which)
1506 from STR_RTX to the first word or byte containing part of the field. */
1507 if (!MEM_P (op0))
1508 {
1509 if (offset != 0
1510 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1511 {
1512 if (!REG_P (op0))
1513 op0 = copy_to_reg (op0);
1514 op0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode_for_size (BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT, 0),
1515 op0, (offset * UNITS_PER_WORD));
1516 }
1517 offset = 0;
1518 }
1519
1520 /* Now OFFSET is nonzero only for memory operands. */
1521 ext_mode = mode_for_extraction (unsignedp ? EP_extzv : EP_extv, 0);
1522 icode = unsignedp ? CODE_FOR_extzv : CODE_FOR_extv;
1523 if (ext_mode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE
1524 && bitsize > 0
1525 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode) >= bitsize
1526 /* If op0 is a register, we need it in EXT_MODE to make it
1527 acceptable to the format of ext(z)v. */
1528 && !(GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1529 && !((REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1530 && (bitsize + bitpos > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode)))
1531 && check_predicate_volatile_ok (icode, 1, op0, GET_MODE (op0)))
1532 {
1533 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT xbitpos = bitpos, xoffset = offset;
1534 rtx bitsize_rtx, bitpos_rtx;
1535 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
1536 rtx xop0 = op0;
1537 rtx xtarget = target;
1538 rtx xspec_target = target;
1539 rtx xspec_target_subreg = 0;
1540 rtx pat;
1541
1542 /* If op0 is a register, we need it in EXT_MODE to make it
1543 acceptable to the format of ext(z)v. */
1544 if (REG_P (xop0) && GET_MODE (xop0) != ext_mode)
1545 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (ext_mode, xop0, 0);
1546 if (MEM_P (xop0))
1547 /* Get ref to first byte containing part of the field. */
1548 xop0 = adjust_address (xop0, byte_mode, xoffset);
1549
1550 /* On big-endian machines, we count bits from the most significant.
1551 If the bit field insn does not, we must invert. */
1552 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1553 xbitpos = unit - bitsize - xbitpos;
1554
1555 /* Now convert from counting within UNIT to counting in EXT_MODE. */
1556 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN && !MEM_P (xop0))
1557 xbitpos += GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode) - unit;
1558
1559 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode);
1560
1561 if (xtarget == 0)
1562 xtarget = xspec_target = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1563
1564 if (GET_MODE (xtarget) != ext_mode)
1565 {
1566 /* Don't use LHS paradoxical subreg if explicit truncation is needed
1567 between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
1568 mode. Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
1569 the target. */
1570 if (REG_P (xtarget)
1571 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (xtarget)),
1572 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode)))
1573 {
1574 xtarget = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, xtarget);
1575 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (ext_mode)
1576 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (xspec_target)))
1577 xspec_target_subreg = xtarget;
1578 }
1579 else
1580 xtarget = gen_reg_rtx (ext_mode);
1581 }
1582
1583 /* If this machine's ext(z)v insists on a register target,
1584 make sure we have one. */
1585 if (!insn_data[(int) icode].operand[0].predicate (xtarget, ext_mode))
1586 xtarget = gen_reg_rtx (ext_mode);
1587
1588 bitsize_rtx = GEN_INT (bitsize);
1589 bitpos_rtx = GEN_INT (xbitpos);
1590
1591 pat = (unsignedp
1592 ? gen_extzv (xtarget, xop0, bitsize_rtx, bitpos_rtx)
1593 : gen_extv (xtarget, xop0, bitsize_rtx, bitpos_rtx));
1594 if (pat)
1595 {
1596 emit_insn (pat);
1597 if (xtarget == xspec_target)
1598 return xtarget;
1599 if (xtarget == xspec_target_subreg)
1600 return xspec_target;
1601 return convert_extracted_bit_field (xtarget, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1602 }
1603 delete_insns_since (last);
1604 }
1605
1606 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
1607 cheap register alternative is available. */
1608 if (ext_mode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE && MEM_P (op0))
1609 {
1610 enum machine_mode bestmode;
1611
1612 /* Get the mode to use for inserting into this field. If
1613 OP0 is BLKmode, get the smallest mode consistent with the
1614 alignment. If OP0 is a non-BLKmode object that is no
1615 wider than EXT_MODE, use its mode. Otherwise, use the
1616 smallest mode containing the field. */
1617
1618 if (GET_MODE (op0) == BLKmode
1619 || (ext_mode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE
1620 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (ext_mode)))
1621 bestmode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, MEM_ALIGN (op0),
1622 (ext_mode == MAX_MACHINE_MODE
1623 ? VOIDmode : ext_mode),
1624 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1625 else
1626 bestmode = GET_MODE (op0);
1627
1628 if (bestmode != VOIDmode
1629 && !(SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (bestmode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
1630 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (bestmode) > MEM_ALIGN (op0)))
1631 {
1632 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT xoffset, xbitpos;
1633
1634 /* Compute the offset as a multiple of this unit,
1635 counting in bytes. */
1636 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (bestmode);
1637 xoffset = (bitnum / unit) * GET_MODE_SIZE (bestmode);
1638 xbitpos = bitnum % unit;
1639
1640 /* Make sure the register is big enough for the whole field. */
1641 if (xoffset * BITS_PER_UNIT + unit
1642 >= offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bitsize)
1643 {
1644 rtx last, result, xop0;
1645
1646 last = get_last_insn ();
1647
1648 /* Fetch it to a register in that size. */
1649 xop0 = adjust_address (op0, bestmode, xoffset);
1650 xop0 = force_reg (bestmode, xop0);
1651 result = extract_bit_field_1 (xop0, bitsize, xbitpos,
1652 unsignedp, target,
1653 mode, tmode, false);
1654 if (result)
1655 return result;
1656
1657 delete_insns_since (last);
1658 }
1659 }
1660 }
1661
1662 if (!fallback_p)
1663 return NULL;
1664
1665 target = extract_fixed_bit_field (int_mode, op0, offset, bitsize,
1666 bitpos, target, unsignedp);
1667 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1668 }
1669
1670 /* Generate code to extract a byte-field from STR_RTX
1671 containing BITSIZE bits, starting at BITNUM,
1672 and put it in TARGET if possible (if TARGET is nonzero).
1673 Regardless of TARGET, we return the rtx for where the value is placed.
1674
1675 STR_RTX is the structure containing the byte (a REG or MEM).
1676 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if this is an unsigned bit field.
1677 MODE is the natural mode of the field value once extracted.
1678 TMODE is the mode the caller would like the value to have;
1679 but the value may be returned with type MODE instead.
1680
1681 If a TARGET is specified and we can store in it at no extra cost,
1682 we do so, and return TARGET.
1683 Otherwise, we return a REG of mode TMODE or MODE, with TMODE preferred
1684 if they are equally easy. */
1685
1686 rtx
1687 extract_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1688 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1689 enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode tmode)
1690 {
1691 return extract_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1692 target, mode, tmode, true);
1693 }
1694 \f
1695 /* Extract a bit field using shifts and boolean operations
1696 Returns an rtx to represent the value.
1697 OP0 addresses a register (word) or memory (byte).
1698 BITPOS says which bit within the word or byte the bit field starts in.
1699 OFFSET says how many bytes farther the bit field starts;
1700 it is 0 if OP0 is a register.
1701 BITSIZE says how many bits long the bit field is.
1702 (If OP0 is a register, it may be narrower than a full word,
1703 but BITPOS still counts within a full word,
1704 which is significant on bigendian machines.)
1705
1706 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero for an unsigned bit field (don't sign-extend value).
1707 If TARGET is nonzero, attempts to store the value there
1708 and return TARGET, but this is not guaranteed.
1709 If TARGET is not used, create a pseudo-reg of mode TMODE for the value. */
1710
1711 static rtx
1712 extract_fixed_bit_field (enum machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1713 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
1714 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1715 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, rtx target,
1716 int unsignedp)
1717 {
1718 unsigned int total_bits = BITS_PER_WORD;
1719 enum machine_mode mode;
1720
1721 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG || REG_P (op0))
1722 {
1723 /* Special treatment for a bit field split across two registers. */
1724 if (bitsize + bitpos > BITS_PER_WORD)
1725 return extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitpos, unsignedp);
1726 }
1727 else
1728 {
1729 /* Get the proper mode to use for this field. We want a mode that
1730 includes the entire field. If such a mode would be larger than
1731 a word, we won't be doing the extraction the normal way. */
1732
1733 mode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitpos + offset * BITS_PER_UNIT,
1734 MEM_ALIGN (op0), word_mode, MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1735
1736 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1737 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1738 boundaries. */
1739 return extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize,
1740 bitpos + offset * BITS_PER_UNIT,
1741 unsignedp);
1742
1743 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1744
1745 /* Make sure bitpos is valid for the chosen mode. Adjust BITPOS to
1746 be in the range 0 to total_bits-1, and put any excess bytes in
1747 OFFSET. */
1748 if (bitpos >= total_bits)
1749 {
1750 offset += (bitpos / total_bits) * (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1751 bitpos -= ((bitpos / total_bits) * (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT)
1752 * BITS_PER_UNIT);
1753 }
1754
1755 /* Get ref to an aligned byte, halfword, or word containing the field.
1756 Adjust BITPOS to be position within a word,
1757 and OFFSET to be the offset of that word.
1758 Then alter OP0 to refer to that word. */
1759 bitpos += (offset % (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1760 offset -= (offset % (total_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT));
1761 op0 = adjust_address (op0, mode, offset);
1762 }
1763
1764 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1765
1766 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1767 /* BITPOS is the distance between our msb and that of OP0.
1768 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1769 bitpos = total_bits - bitsize - bitpos;
1770
1771 /* Now BITPOS is always the distance between the field's lsb and that of OP0.
1772 We have reduced the big-endian case to the little-endian case. */
1773
1774 if (unsignedp)
1775 {
1776 if (bitpos)
1777 {
1778 /* If the field does not already start at the lsb,
1779 shift it so it does. */
1780 tree amount = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, bitpos);
1781 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
1782 /* But not if we will return it--could confuse integrate.c. */
1783 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
1784 if (tmode != mode) subtarget = 0;
1785 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, amount, subtarget, 1);
1786 }
1787 /* Convert the value to the desired mode. */
1788 if (mode != tmode)
1789 op0 = convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, 1);
1790
1791 /* Unless the msb of the field used to be the msb when we shifted,
1792 mask out the upper bits. */
1793
1794 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != bitpos + bitsize)
1795 return expand_binop (GET_MODE (op0), and_optab, op0,
1796 mask_rtx (GET_MODE (op0), 0, bitsize, 0),
1797 target, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1798 return op0;
1799 }
1800
1801 /* To extract a signed bit-field, first shift its msb to the msb of the word,
1802 then arithmetic-shift its lsb to the lsb of the word. */
1803 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
1804 if (mode != tmode)
1805 target = 0;
1806
1807 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the field. */
1808
1809 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
1810 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1811 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= bitsize + bitpos)
1812 {
1813 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, 0);
1814 break;
1815 }
1816
1817 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != (bitsize + bitpos))
1818 {
1819 tree amount
1820 = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
1821 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - (bitsize + bitpos));
1822 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
1823 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
1824 op0 = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, amount, subtarget, 1);
1825 }
1826
1827 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
1828 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
1829 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize),
1830 target, 0);
1831 }
1832 \f
1833 /* Return a constant integer (CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE) mask value
1834 of mode MODE with BITSIZE ones followed by BITPOS zeros, or the
1835 complement of that if COMPLEMENT. The mask is truncated if
1836 necessary to the width of mode MODE. The mask is zero-extended if
1837 BITSIZE+BITPOS is too small for MODE. */
1838
1839 static rtx
1840 mask_rtx (enum machine_mode mode, int bitpos, int bitsize, int complement)
1841 {
1842 HOST_WIDE_INT masklow, maskhigh;
1843
1844 if (bitsize == 0)
1845 masklow = 0;
1846 else if (bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1847 masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << bitpos;
1848 else
1849 masklow = 0;
1850
1851 if (bitpos + bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1852 masklow &= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -1
1853 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bitpos - bitsize));
1854
1855 if (bitpos <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1856 maskhigh = -1;
1857 else
1858 maskhigh = (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << (bitpos - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1859
1860 if (bitsize == 0)
1861 maskhigh = 0;
1862 else if (bitpos + bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1863 maskhigh &= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -1
1864 >> (2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bitpos - bitsize));
1865 else
1866 maskhigh = 0;
1867
1868 if (complement)
1869 {
1870 maskhigh = ~maskhigh;
1871 masklow = ~masklow;
1872 }
1873
1874 return immed_double_const (masklow, maskhigh, mode);
1875 }
1876
1877 /* Return a constant integer (CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE) rtx with the value
1878 VALUE truncated to BITSIZE bits and then shifted left BITPOS bits. */
1879
1880 static rtx
1881 lshift_value (enum machine_mode mode, rtx value, int bitpos, int bitsize)
1882 {
1883 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT v = INTVAL (value);
1884 HOST_WIDE_INT low, high;
1885
1886 if (bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1887 v &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << bitsize);
1888
1889 if (bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1890 {
1891 low = v << bitpos;
1892 high = (bitpos > 0 ? (v >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bitpos)) : 0);
1893 }
1894 else
1895 {
1896 low = 0;
1897 high = v << (bitpos - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1898 }
1899
1900 return immed_double_const (low, high, mode);
1901 }
1902 \f
1903 /* Extract a bit field that is split across two words
1904 and return an RTX for the result.
1905
1906 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the two words.
1907 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS, position of its first bit, in the word.
1908 UNSIGNEDP is 1 if should zero-extend the contents; else sign-extend. */
1909
1910 static rtx
1911 extract_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1912 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, int unsignedp)
1913 {
1914 unsigned int unit;
1915 unsigned int bitsdone = 0;
1916 rtx result = NULL_RTX;
1917 int first = 1;
1918
1919 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
1920 much at a time. */
1921 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1922 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
1923 else
1924 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
1925
1926 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
1927 {
1928 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
1929 rtx part, word;
1930 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
1931 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1932
1933 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
1934 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
1935
1936 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
1937 extract_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
1938 recurse forever. */
1939 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
1940 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
1941
1942 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here.
1943
1944 When handling multiword bitfields, extract_bit_field may pass
1945 down a word_mode SUBREG of a larger REG for a bitfield that actually
1946 crosses a word boundary. Thus, for a SUBREG, we must find
1947 the current word starting from the base register. */
1948 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1949 {
1950 int word_offset = (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) / UNITS_PER_WORD) + offset;
1951 word = operand_subword_force (SUBREG_REG (op0), word_offset,
1952 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
1953 offset = 0;
1954 }
1955 else if (REG_P (op0))
1956 {
1957 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset, GET_MODE (op0));
1958 offset = 0;
1959 }
1960 else
1961 word = op0;
1962
1963 /* Extract the parts in bit-counting order,
1964 whose meaning is determined by BYTES_PER_UNIT.
1965 OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits.
1966 extract_fixed_bit_field wants offset in bytes. */
1967 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, word,
1968 offset * unit / BITS_PER_UNIT,
1969 thissize, thispos, 0, 1);
1970 bitsdone += thissize;
1971
1972 /* Shift this part into place for the result. */
1973 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1974 {
1975 if (bitsize != bitsdone)
1976 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
1977 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, bitsize - bitsdone),
1978 0, 1);
1979 }
1980 else
1981 {
1982 if (bitsdone != thissize)
1983 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
1984 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
1985 bitsdone - thissize), 0, 1);
1986 }
1987
1988 if (first)
1989 result = part;
1990 else
1991 /* Combine the parts with bitwise or. This works
1992 because we extracted each part as an unsigned bit field. */
1993 result = expand_binop (word_mode, ior_optab, part, result, NULL_RTX, 1,
1994 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1995
1996 first = 0;
1997 }
1998
1999 /* Unsigned bit field: we are done. */
2000 if (unsignedp)
2001 return result;
2002 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
2003 result = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2004 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize),
2005 NULL_RTX, 0);
2006 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2007 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize),
2008 NULL_RTX, 0);
2009 }
2010 \f
2011 /* Try to read the low bits of SRC as an rvalue of mode MODE, preserving
2012 the bit pattern. SRC_MODE is the mode of SRC; if this is smaller than
2013 MODE, fill the upper bits with zeros. Fail if the layout of either
2014 mode is unknown (as for CC modes) or if the extraction would involve
2015 unprofitable mode punning. Return the value on success, otherwise
2016 return null.
2017
2018 This is different from gen_lowpart* in these respects:
2019
2020 - the returned value must always be considered an rvalue
2021
2022 - when MODE is wider than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2023 a zero extension
2024
2025 - when MODE is smaller than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2026 a truncation (and is thus subject to TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION).
2027
2028 In other words, this routine performs a computation, whereas the
2029 gen_lowpart* routines are conceptually lvalue or rvalue subreg
2030 operations. */
2031
2032 rtx
2033 extract_low_bits (enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode src_mode, rtx src)
2034 {
2035 enum machine_mode int_mode, src_int_mode;
2036
2037 if (mode == src_mode)
2038 return src;
2039
2040 if (CONSTANT_P (src))
2041 {
2042 /* simplify_gen_subreg can't be used here, as if simplify_subreg
2043 fails, it will happily create (subreg (symbol_ref)) or similar
2044 invalid SUBREGs. */
2045 unsigned int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, src_mode);
2046 rtx ret = simplify_subreg (mode, src, src_mode, byte);
2047 if (ret)
2048 return ret;
2049
2050 if (GET_MODE (src) == VOIDmode
2051 || !validate_subreg (mode, src_mode, src, byte))
2052 return NULL_RTX;
2053
2054 src = force_reg (GET_MODE (src), src);
2055 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, src, byte);
2056 }
2057
2058 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC || GET_MODE_CLASS (src_mode) == MODE_CC)
2059 return NULL_RTX;
2060
2061 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (src_mode)
2062 && MODES_TIEABLE_P (mode, src_mode))
2063 {
2064 rtx x = gen_lowpart_common (mode, src);
2065 if (x)
2066 return x;
2067 }
2068
2069 src_int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (src_mode);
2070 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
2071 if (src_int_mode == BLKmode || int_mode == BLKmode)
2072 return NULL_RTX;
2073
2074 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (src_int_mode, src_mode))
2075 return NULL_RTX;
2076 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (int_mode, mode))
2077 return NULL_RTX;
2078
2079 src = gen_lowpart (src_int_mode, src);
2080 src = convert_modes (int_mode, src_int_mode, src, true);
2081 src = gen_lowpart (mode, src);
2082 return src;
2083 }
2084 \f
2085 /* Add INC into TARGET. */
2086
2087 void
2088 expand_inc (rtx target, rtx inc)
2089 {
2090 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), add_optab,
2091 target, inc,
2092 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2093 if (value != target)
2094 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2095 }
2096
2097 /* Subtract DEC from TARGET. */
2098
2099 void
2100 expand_dec (rtx target, rtx dec)
2101 {
2102 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), sub_optab,
2103 target, dec,
2104 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2105 if (value != target)
2106 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2107 }
2108 \f
2109 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2110 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2111 and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
2112 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2113 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2114 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2115
2116 rtx
2117 expand_shift (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2118 tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2119 {
2120 rtx op1, temp = 0;
2121 int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
2122 int rotate = (code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR);
2123 optab lshift_optab = ashl_optab;
2124 optab rshift_arith_optab = ashr_optab;
2125 optab rshift_uns_optab = lshr_optab;
2126 optab lrotate_optab = rotl_optab;
2127 optab rrotate_optab = rotr_optab;
2128 enum machine_mode op1_mode;
2129 int attempt;
2130 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2131
2132 op1 = expand_normal (amount);
2133 op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
2134
2135 /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar. If the
2136 shift amount is a vector, use the vector/vector shift patterns. */
2137 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && VECTOR_MODE_P (op1_mode))
2138 {
2139 lshift_optab = vashl_optab;
2140 rshift_arith_optab = vashr_optab;
2141 rshift_uns_optab = vlshr_optab;
2142 lrotate_optab = vrotl_optab;
2143 rrotate_optab = vrotr_optab;
2144 }
2145
2146 /* Previously detected shift-counts computed by NEGATE_EXPR
2147 and shifted in the other direction; but that does not work
2148 on all machines. */
2149
2150 if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
2151 {
2152 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
2153 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
2154 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)))
2155 op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
2156 % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
2157 else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
2158 && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
2159 && INTEGRAL_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1))))
2160 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
2161 }
2162
2163 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2164 return shifted;
2165
2166 /* Check whether its cheaper to implement a left shift by a constant
2167 bit count by a sequence of additions. */
2168 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2169 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2170 && INTVAL (op1) > 0
2171 && INTVAL (op1) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
2172 && INTVAL (op1) < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
2173 && shift_cost[speed][mode][INTVAL (op1)] > INTVAL (op1) * add_cost[speed][mode]
2174 && shift_cost[speed][mode][INTVAL (op1)] != MAX_COST)
2175 {
2176 int i;
2177 for (i = 0; i < INTVAL (op1); i++)
2178 {
2179 temp = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2180 shifted = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, temp, NULL_RTX,
2181 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2182 }
2183 return shifted;
2184 }
2185
2186 for (attempt = 0; temp == 0 && attempt < 3; attempt++)
2187 {
2188 enum optab_methods methods;
2189
2190 if (attempt == 0)
2191 methods = OPTAB_DIRECT;
2192 else if (attempt == 1)
2193 methods = OPTAB_WIDEN;
2194 else
2195 methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN;
2196
2197 if (rotate)
2198 {
2199 /* Widening does not work for rotation. */
2200 if (methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)
2201 continue;
2202 else if (methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
2203 {
2204 /* If we have been unable to open-code this by a rotation,
2205 do it as the IOR of two shifts. I.e., to rotate A
2206 by N bits, compute (A << N) | ((unsigned) A >> (C - N))
2207 where C is the bitsize of A.
2208
2209 It is theoretically possible that the target machine might
2210 not be able to perform either shift and hence we would
2211 be making two libcalls rather than just the one for the
2212 shift (similarly if IOR could not be done). We will allow
2213 this extremely unlikely lossage to avoid complicating the
2214 code below. */
2215
2216 rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
2217 tree new_amount, other_amount;
2218 rtx temp1;
2219 tree type = TREE_TYPE (amount);
2220 if (GET_MODE (op1) != TYPE_MODE (type)
2221 && GET_MODE (op1) != VOIDmode)
2222 op1 = convert_to_mode (TYPE_MODE (type), op1, 1);
2223 new_amount = make_tree (type, op1);
2224 other_amount
2225 = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
2226 build_int_cst (type, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)),
2227 new_amount);
2228
2229 shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2230
2231 temp = expand_shift (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
2232 mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
2233 temp1 = expand_shift (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
2234 mode, shifted, other_amount, subtarget, 1);
2235 return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
2236 unsignedp, methods);
2237 }
2238
2239 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2240 left ? lrotate_optab : rrotate_optab,
2241 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2242 }
2243 else if (unsignedp)
2244 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2245 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_uns_optab,
2246 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2247
2248 /* Do arithmetic shifts.
2249 Also, if we are going to widen the operand, we can just as well
2250 use an arithmetic right-shift instead of a logical one. */
2251 if (temp == 0 && ! rotate
2252 && (! unsignedp || (! left && methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)))
2253 {
2254 enum optab_methods methods1 = methods;
2255
2256 /* If trying to widen a log shift to an arithmetic shift,
2257 don't accept an arithmetic shift of the same size. */
2258 if (unsignedp)
2259 methods1 = OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN;
2260
2261 /* Arithmetic shift */
2262
2263 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2264 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_arith_optab,
2265 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods1);
2266 }
2267
2268 /* We used to try extzv here for logical right shifts, but that was
2269 only useful for one machine, the VAX, and caused poor code
2270 generation there for lshrdi3, so the code was deleted and a
2271 define_expand for lshrsi3 was added to vax.md. */
2272 }
2273
2274 gcc_assert (temp);
2275 return temp;
2276 }
2277 \f
2278 enum alg_code {
2279 alg_unknown,
2280 alg_zero,
2281 alg_m, alg_shift,
2282 alg_add_t_m2,
2283 alg_sub_t_m2,
2284 alg_add_factor,
2285 alg_sub_factor,
2286 alg_add_t2_m,
2287 alg_sub_t2_m,
2288 alg_impossible
2289 };
2290
2291 /* This structure holds the "cost" of a multiply sequence. The
2292 "cost" field holds the total rtx_cost of every operator in the
2293 synthetic multiplication sequence, hence cost(a op b) is defined
2294 as rtx_cost(op) + cost(a) + cost(b), where cost(leaf) is zero.
2295 The "latency" field holds the minimum possible latency of the
2296 synthetic multiply, on a hypothetical infinitely parallel CPU.
2297 This is the critical path, or the maximum height, of the expression
2298 tree which is the sum of rtx_costs on the most expensive path from
2299 any leaf to the root. Hence latency(a op b) is defined as zero for
2300 leaves and rtx_cost(op) + max(latency(a), latency(b)) otherwise. */
2301
2302 struct mult_cost {
2303 short cost; /* Total rtx_cost of the multiplication sequence. */
2304 short latency; /* The latency of the multiplication sequence. */
2305 };
2306
2307 /* This macro is used to compare a pointer to a mult_cost against an
2308 single integer "rtx_cost" value. This is equivalent to the macro
2309 CHEAPER_MULT_COST(X,Z) where Z = {Y,Y}. */
2310 #define MULT_COST_LESS(X,Y) ((X)->cost < (Y) \
2311 || ((X)->cost == (Y) && (X)->latency < (Y)))
2312
2313 /* This macro is used to compare two pointers to mult_costs against
2314 each other. The macro returns true if X is cheaper than Y.
2315 Currently, the cheaper of two mult_costs is the one with the
2316 lower "cost". If "cost"s are tied, the lower latency is cheaper. */
2317 #define CHEAPER_MULT_COST(X,Y) ((X)->cost < (Y)->cost \
2318 || ((X)->cost == (Y)->cost \
2319 && (X)->latency < (Y)->latency))
2320
2321 /* This structure records a sequence of operations.
2322 `ops' is the number of operations recorded.
2323 `cost' is their total cost.
2324 The operations are stored in `op' and the corresponding
2325 logarithms of the integer coefficients in `log'.
2326
2327 These are the operations:
2328 alg_zero total := 0;
2329 alg_m total := multiplicand;
2330 alg_shift total := total * coeff
2331 alg_add_t_m2 total := total + multiplicand * coeff;
2332 alg_sub_t_m2 total := total - multiplicand * coeff;
2333 alg_add_factor total := total * coeff + total;
2334 alg_sub_factor total := total * coeff - total;
2335 alg_add_t2_m total := total * coeff + multiplicand;
2336 alg_sub_t2_m total := total * coeff - multiplicand;
2337
2338 The first operand must be either alg_zero or alg_m. */
2339
2340 struct algorithm
2341 {
2342 struct mult_cost cost;
2343 short ops;
2344 /* The size of the OP and LOG fields are not directly related to the
2345 word size, but the worst-case algorithms will be if we have few
2346 consecutive ones or zeros, i.e., a multiplicand like 10101010101...
2347 In that case we will generate shift-by-2, add, shift-by-2, add,...,
2348 in total wordsize operations. */
2349 enum alg_code op[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
2350 char log[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
2351 };
2352
2353 /* The entry for our multiplication cache/hash table. */
2354 struct alg_hash_entry {
2355 /* The number we are multiplying by. */
2356 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT t;
2357
2358 /* The mode in which we are multiplying something by T. */
2359 enum machine_mode mode;
2360
2361 /* The best multiplication algorithm for t. */
2362 enum alg_code alg;
2363
2364 /* The cost of multiplication if ALG_CODE is not alg_impossible.
2365 Otherwise, the cost within which multiplication by T is
2366 impossible. */
2367 struct mult_cost cost;
2368
2369 /* OPtimized for speed? */
2370 bool speed;
2371 };
2372
2373 /* The number of cache/hash entries. */
2374 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == 64
2375 #define NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES 1031
2376 #else
2377 #define NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES 307
2378 #endif
2379
2380 /* Each entry of ALG_HASH caches alg_code for some integer. This is
2381 actually a hash table. If we have a collision, that the older
2382 entry is kicked out. */
2383 static struct alg_hash_entry alg_hash[NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES];
2384
2385 /* Indicates the type of fixup needed after a constant multiplication.
2386 BASIC_VARIANT means no fixup is needed, NEGATE_VARIANT means that
2387 the result should be negated, and ADD_VARIANT means that the
2388 multiplicand should be added to the result. */
2389 enum mult_variant {basic_variant, negate_variant, add_variant};
2390
2391 static void synth_mult (struct algorithm *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
2392 const struct mult_cost *, enum machine_mode mode);
2393 static bool choose_mult_variant (enum machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT,
2394 struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant *, int);
2395 static rtx expand_mult_const (enum machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx,
2396 const struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant);
2397 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int,
2398 int, rtx *, int *, int *);
2399 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
2400 static rtx extract_high_half (enum machine_mode, rtx);
2401 static rtx expand_mult_highpart (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
2402 static rtx expand_mult_highpart_optab (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx,
2403 int, int);
2404 /* Compute and return the best algorithm for multiplying by T.
2405 The algorithm must cost less than cost_limit
2406 If retval.cost >= COST_LIMIT, no algorithm was found and all
2407 other field of the returned struct are undefined.
2408 MODE is the machine mode of the multiplication. */
2409
2410 static void
2411 synth_mult (struct algorithm *alg_out, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT t,
2412 const struct mult_cost *cost_limit, enum machine_mode mode)
2413 {
2414 int m;
2415 struct algorithm *alg_in, *best_alg;
2416 struct mult_cost best_cost;
2417 struct mult_cost new_limit;
2418 int op_cost, op_latency;
2419 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_t = t;
2420 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT q;
2421 int maxm = MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
2422 int hash_index;
2423 bool cache_hit = false;
2424 enum alg_code cache_alg = alg_zero;
2425 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2426
2427 /* Indicate that no algorithm is yet found. If no algorithm
2428 is found, this value will be returned and indicate failure. */
2429 alg_out->cost.cost = cost_limit->cost + 1;
2430 alg_out->cost.latency = cost_limit->latency + 1;
2431
2432 if (cost_limit->cost < 0
2433 || (cost_limit->cost == 0 && cost_limit->latency <= 0))
2434 return;
2435
2436 /* Restrict the bits of "t" to the multiplication's mode. */
2437 t &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
2438
2439 /* t == 1 can be done in zero cost. */
2440 if (t == 1)
2441 {
2442 alg_out->ops = 1;
2443 alg_out->cost.cost = 0;
2444 alg_out->cost.latency = 0;
2445 alg_out->op[0] = alg_m;
2446 return;
2447 }
2448
2449 /* t == 0 sometimes has a cost. If it does and it exceeds our limit,
2450 fail now. */
2451 if (t == 0)
2452 {
2453 if (MULT_COST_LESS (cost_limit, zero_cost[speed]))
2454 return;
2455 else
2456 {
2457 alg_out->ops = 1;
2458 alg_out->cost.cost = zero_cost[speed];
2459 alg_out->cost.latency = zero_cost[speed];
2460 alg_out->op[0] = alg_zero;
2461 return;
2462 }
2463 }
2464
2465 /* We'll be needing a couple extra algorithm structures now. */
2466
2467 alg_in = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2468 best_alg = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2469 best_cost = *cost_limit;
2470
2471 /* Compute the hash index. */
2472 hash_index = (t ^ (unsigned int) mode ^ (speed * 256)) % NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES;
2473
2474 /* See if we already know what to do for T. */
2475 if (alg_hash[hash_index].t == t
2476 && alg_hash[hash_index].mode == mode
2477 && alg_hash[hash_index].mode == mode
2478 && alg_hash[hash_index].speed == speed
2479 && alg_hash[hash_index].alg != alg_unknown)
2480 {
2481 cache_alg = alg_hash[hash_index].alg;
2482
2483 if (cache_alg == alg_impossible)
2484 {
2485 /* The cache tells us that it's impossible to synthesize
2486 multiplication by T within alg_hash[hash_index].cost. */
2487 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_hash[hash_index].cost, cost_limit))
2488 /* COST_LIMIT is at least as restrictive as the one
2489 recorded in the hash table, in which case we have no
2490 hope of synthesizing a multiplication. Just
2491 return. */
2492 return;
2493
2494 /* If we get here, COST_LIMIT is less restrictive than the
2495 one recorded in the hash table, so we may be able to
2496 synthesize a multiplication. Proceed as if we didn't
2497 have the cache entry. */
2498 }
2499 else
2500 {
2501 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (cost_limit, &alg_hash[hash_index].cost))
2502 /* The cached algorithm shows that this multiplication
2503 requires more cost than COST_LIMIT. Just return. This
2504 way, we don't clobber this cache entry with
2505 alg_impossible but retain useful information. */
2506 return;
2507
2508 cache_hit = true;
2509
2510 switch (cache_alg)
2511 {
2512 case alg_shift:
2513 goto do_alg_shift;
2514
2515 case alg_add_t_m2:
2516 case alg_sub_t_m2:
2517 goto do_alg_addsub_t_m2;
2518
2519 case alg_add_factor:
2520 case alg_sub_factor:
2521 goto do_alg_addsub_factor;
2522
2523 case alg_add_t2_m:
2524 goto do_alg_add_t2_m;
2525
2526 case alg_sub_t2_m:
2527 goto do_alg_sub_t2_m;
2528
2529 default:
2530 gcc_unreachable ();
2531 }
2532 }
2533 }
2534
2535 /* If we have a group of zero bits at the low-order part of T, try
2536 multiplying by the remaining bits and then doing a shift. */
2537
2538 if ((t & 1) == 0)
2539 {
2540 do_alg_shift:
2541 m = floor_log2 (t & -t); /* m = number of low zero bits */
2542 if (m < maxm)
2543 {
2544 q = t >> m;
2545 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift and
2546 a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is given as
2547 MIN (m * add_cost[speed][mode], shift_cost[speed][mode][m]). */
2548 op_cost = m * add_cost[speed][mode];
2549 if (shift_cost[speed][mode][m] < op_cost)
2550 op_cost = shift_cost[speed][mode][m];
2551 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2552 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2553 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2554
2555 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2556 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2557 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2558 {
2559 struct algorithm *x;
2560 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2561 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2562 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2563 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2564 }
2565
2566 /* See if treating ORIG_T as a signed number yields a better
2567 sequence. Try this sequence only for a negative ORIG_T
2568 as it would be useless for a non-negative ORIG_T. */
2569 if ((HOST_WIDE_INT) orig_t < 0)
2570 {
2571 /* Shift ORIG_T as follows because a right shift of a
2572 negative-valued signed type is implementation
2573 defined. */
2574 q = ~(~orig_t >> m);
2575 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift
2576 and a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is
2577 given as MIN (m * add_cost[speed][mode],
2578 shift_cost[speed][mode][m]). */
2579 op_cost = m * add_cost[speed][mode];
2580 if (shift_cost[speed][mode][m] < op_cost)
2581 op_cost = shift_cost[speed][mode][m];
2582 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2583 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2584 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2585
2586 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2587 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2588 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2589 {
2590 struct algorithm *x;
2591 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2592 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2593 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2594 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2595 }
2596 }
2597 }
2598 if (cache_hit)
2599 goto done;
2600 }
2601
2602 /* If we have an odd number, add or subtract one. */
2603 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2604 {
2605 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
2606
2607 do_alg_addsub_t_m2:
2608 for (w = 1; (w & t) != 0; w <<= 1)
2609 ;
2610 /* If T was -1, then W will be zero after the loop. This is another
2611 case where T ends with ...111. Handling this with (T + 1) and
2612 subtract 1 produces slightly better code and results in algorithm
2613 selection much faster than treating it like the ...0111 case
2614 below. */
2615 if (w == 0
2616 || (w > 2
2617 /* Reject the case where t is 3.
2618 Thus we prefer addition in that case. */
2619 && t != 3))
2620 {
2621 /* T ends with ...111. Multiply by (T + 1) and subtract 1. */
2622
2623 op_cost = add_cost[speed][mode];
2624 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2625 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2626 synth_mult (alg_in, t + 1, &new_limit, mode);
2627
2628 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2629 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2630 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2631 {
2632 struct algorithm *x;
2633 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2634 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2635 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2636 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2637 }
2638 }
2639 else
2640 {
2641 /* T ends with ...01 or ...011. Multiply by (T - 1) and add 1. */
2642
2643 op_cost = add_cost[speed][mode];
2644 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2645 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2646 synth_mult (alg_in, t - 1, &new_limit, mode);
2647
2648 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2649 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2650 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2651 {
2652 struct algorithm *x;
2653 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2654 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2655 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2656 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t_m2;
2657 }
2658 }
2659
2660 /* We may be able to calculate a * -7, a * -15, a * -31, etc
2661 quickly with a - a * n for some appropriate constant n. */
2662 m = exact_log2 (-orig_t + 1);
2663 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2664 {
2665 op_cost = shiftsub1_cost[speed][mode][m];
2666 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2667 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2668 synth_mult (alg_in, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (-orig_t + 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2669
2670 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2671 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2672 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2673 {
2674 struct algorithm *x;
2675 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2676 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2677 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2678 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2679 }
2680 }
2681
2682 if (cache_hit)
2683 goto done;
2684 }
2685
2686 /* Look for factors of t of the form
2687 t = q(2**m +- 1), 2 <= m <= floor(log2(t - 1)).
2688 If we find such a factor, we can multiply by t using an algorithm that
2689 multiplies by q, shift the result by m and add/subtract it to itself.
2690
2691 We search for large factors first and loop down, even if large factors
2692 are less probable than small; if we find a large factor we will find a
2693 good sequence quickly, and therefore be able to prune (by decreasing
2694 COST_LIMIT) the search. */
2695
2696 do_alg_addsub_factor:
2697 for (m = floor_log2 (t - 1); m >= 2; m--)
2698 {
2699 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d;
2700
2701 d = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m) + 1;
2702 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2703 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_add_factor))
2704 {
2705 /* If the target has a cheap shift-and-add instruction use
2706 that in preference to a shift insn followed by an add insn.
2707 Assume that the shift-and-add is "atomic" with a latency
2708 equal to its cost, otherwise assume that on superscalar
2709 hardware the shift may be executed concurrently with the
2710 earlier steps in the algorithm. */
2711 op_cost = add_cost[speed][mode] + shift_cost[speed][mode][m];
2712 if (shiftadd_cost[speed][mode][m] < op_cost)
2713 {
2714 op_cost = shiftadd_cost[speed][mode][m];
2715 op_latency = op_cost;
2716 }
2717 else
2718 op_latency = add_cost[speed][mode];
2719
2720 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2721 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2722 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2723
2724 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2725 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2726 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2727 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2728 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2729 {
2730 struct algorithm *x;
2731 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2732 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2733 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2734 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_factor;
2735 }
2736 /* Other factors will have been taken care of in the recursion. */
2737 break;
2738 }
2739
2740 d = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m) - 1;
2741 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2742 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_sub_factor))
2743 {
2744 /* If the target has a cheap shift-and-subtract insn use
2745 that in preference to a shift insn followed by a sub insn.
2746 Assume that the shift-and-sub is "atomic" with a latency
2747 equal to it's cost, otherwise assume that on superscalar
2748 hardware the shift may be executed concurrently with the
2749 earlier steps in the algorithm. */
2750 op_cost = add_cost[speed][mode] + shift_cost[speed][mode][m];
2751 if (shiftsub0_cost[speed][mode][m] < op_cost)
2752 {
2753 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost[speed][mode][m];
2754 op_latency = op_cost;
2755 }
2756 else
2757 op_latency = add_cost[speed][mode];
2758
2759 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2760 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2761 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2762
2763 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2764 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2765 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2766 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2767 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2768 {
2769 struct algorithm *x;
2770 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2771 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2772 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2773 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_factor;
2774 }
2775 break;
2776 }
2777 }
2778 if (cache_hit)
2779 goto done;
2780
2781 /* Try shift-and-add (load effective address) instructions,
2782 i.e. do a*3, a*5, a*9. */
2783 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2784 {
2785 do_alg_add_t2_m:
2786 q = t - 1;
2787 q = q & -q;
2788 m = exact_log2 (q);
2789 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2790 {
2791 op_cost = shiftadd_cost[speed][mode][m];
2792 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2793 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2794 synth_mult (alg_in, (t - 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2795
2796 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2797 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2798 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2799 {
2800 struct algorithm *x;
2801 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2802 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2803 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2804 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t2_m;
2805 }
2806 }
2807 if (cache_hit)
2808 goto done;
2809
2810 do_alg_sub_t2_m:
2811 q = t + 1;
2812 q = q & -q;
2813 m = exact_log2 (q);
2814 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2815 {
2816 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost[speed][mode][m];
2817 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2818 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2819 synth_mult (alg_in, (t + 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2820
2821 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2822 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2823 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2824 {
2825 struct algorithm *x;
2826 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2827 x = alg_in, alg_in = best_alg, best_alg = x;
2828 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2829 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t2_m;
2830 }
2831 }
2832 if (cache_hit)
2833 goto done;
2834 }
2835
2836 done:
2837 /* If best_cost has not decreased, we have not found any algorithm. */
2838 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&best_cost, cost_limit))
2839 {
2840 /* We failed to find an algorithm. Record alg_impossible for
2841 this case (that is, <T, MODE, COST_LIMIT>) so that next time
2842 we are asked to find an algorithm for T within the same or
2843 lower COST_LIMIT, we can immediately return to the
2844 caller. */
2845 alg_hash[hash_index].t = t;
2846 alg_hash[hash_index].mode = mode;
2847 alg_hash[hash_index].speed = speed;
2848 alg_hash[hash_index].alg = alg_impossible;
2849 alg_hash[hash_index].cost = *cost_limit;
2850 return;
2851 }
2852
2853 /* Cache the result. */
2854 if (!cache_hit)
2855 {
2856 alg_hash[hash_index].t = t;
2857 alg_hash[hash_index].mode = mode;
2858 alg_hash[hash_index].speed = speed;
2859 alg_hash[hash_index].alg = best_alg->op[best_alg->ops];
2860 alg_hash[hash_index].cost.cost = best_cost.cost;
2861 alg_hash[hash_index].cost.latency = best_cost.latency;
2862 }
2863
2864 /* If we are getting a too long sequence for `struct algorithm'
2865 to record, make this search fail. */
2866 if (best_alg->ops == MAX_BITS_PER_WORD)
2867 return;
2868
2869 /* Copy the algorithm from temporary space to the space at alg_out.
2870 We avoid using structure assignment because the majority of
2871 best_alg is normally undefined, and this is a critical function. */
2872 alg_out->ops = best_alg->ops + 1;
2873 alg_out->cost = best_cost;
2874 memcpy (alg_out->op, best_alg->op,
2875 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->op);
2876 memcpy (alg_out->log, best_alg->log,
2877 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->log);
2878 }
2879 \f
2880 /* Find the cheapest way of multiplying a value of mode MODE by VAL.
2881 Try three variations:
2882
2883 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL itself
2884 - a shift/add sequence based on -VAL, followed by a negation
2885 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL - 1, followed by an addition.
2886
2887 Return true if the cheapest of these cost less than MULT_COST,
2888 describing the algorithm in *ALG and final fixup in *VARIANT. */
2889
2890 static bool
2891 choose_mult_variant (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
2892 struct algorithm *alg, enum mult_variant *variant,
2893 int mult_cost)
2894 {
2895 struct algorithm alg2;
2896 struct mult_cost limit;
2897 int op_cost;
2898 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2899
2900 /* Fail quickly for impossible bounds. */
2901 if (mult_cost < 0)
2902 return false;
2903
2904 /* Ensure that mult_cost provides a reasonable upper bound.
2905 Any constant multiplication can be performed with less
2906 than 2 * bits additions. */
2907 op_cost = 2 * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) * add_cost[speed][mode];
2908 if (mult_cost > op_cost)
2909 mult_cost = op_cost;
2910
2911 *variant = basic_variant;
2912 limit.cost = mult_cost;
2913 limit.latency = mult_cost;
2914 synth_mult (alg, val, &limit, mode);
2915
2916 /* This works only if the inverted value actually fits in an
2917 `unsigned int' */
2918 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode))
2919 {
2920 op_cost = neg_cost[speed][mode];
2921 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
2922 {
2923 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
2924 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
2925 }
2926 else
2927 {
2928 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
2929 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
2930 }
2931
2932 synth_mult (&alg2, -val, &limit, mode);
2933 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
2934 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
2935 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
2936 *alg = alg2, *variant = negate_variant;
2937 }
2938
2939 /* This proves very useful for division-by-constant. */
2940 op_cost = add_cost[speed][mode];
2941 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
2942 {
2943 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
2944 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
2945 }
2946 else
2947 {
2948 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
2949 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
2950 }
2951
2952 synth_mult (&alg2, val - 1, &limit, mode);
2953 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
2954 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
2955 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
2956 *alg = alg2, *variant = add_variant;
2957
2958 return MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost);
2959 }
2960
2961 /* A subroutine of expand_mult, used for constant multiplications.
2962 Multiply OP0 by VAL in mode MODE, storing the result in TARGET if
2963 convenient. Use the shift/add sequence described by ALG and apply
2964 the final fixup specified by VARIANT. */
2965
2966 static rtx
2967 expand_mult_const (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
2968 rtx target, const struct algorithm *alg,
2969 enum mult_variant variant)
2970 {
2971 HOST_WIDE_INT val_so_far;
2972 rtx insn, accum, tem;
2973 int opno;
2974 enum machine_mode nmode;
2975
2976 /* Avoid referencing memory over and over and invalid sharing
2977 on SUBREGs. */
2978 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
2979
2980 /* ACCUM starts out either as OP0 or as a zero, depending on
2981 the first operation. */
2982
2983 if (alg->op[0] == alg_zero)
2984 {
2985 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, const0_rtx);
2986 val_so_far = 0;
2987 }
2988 else if (alg->op[0] == alg_m)
2989 {
2990 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
2991 val_so_far = 1;
2992 }
2993 else
2994 gcc_unreachable ();
2995
2996 for (opno = 1; opno < alg->ops; opno++)
2997 {
2998 int log = alg->log[opno];
2999 rtx shift_subtarget = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3000 rtx add_target
3001 = (opno == alg->ops - 1 && target != 0 && variant != add_variant
3002 && !optimize)
3003 ? target : 0;
3004 rtx accum_target = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3005
3006 switch (alg->op[opno])
3007 {
3008 case alg_shift:
3009 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3010 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3011 NULL_RTX, 0);
3012 val_so_far <<= log;
3013 break;
3014
3015 case alg_add_t_m2:
3016 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3017 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3018 NULL_RTX, 0);
3019 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3020 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3021 val_so_far += (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << log;
3022 break;
3023
3024 case alg_sub_t_m2:
3025 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3026 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3027 NULL_RTX, 0);
3028 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, tem),
3029 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3030 val_so_far -= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << log;
3031 break;
3032
3033 case alg_add_t2_m:
3034 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3035 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3036 shift_subtarget,
3037 0);
3038 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0),
3039 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3040 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) + 1;
3041 break;
3042
3043 case alg_sub_t2_m:
3044 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3045 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3046 shift_subtarget, 0);
3047 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, op0),
3048 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3049 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - 1;
3050 break;
3051
3052 case alg_add_factor:
3053 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3054 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3055 NULL_RTX, 0);
3056 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3057 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3058 val_so_far += val_so_far << log;
3059 break;
3060
3061 case alg_sub_factor:
3062 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3063 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, log),
3064 NULL_RTX, 0);
3065 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, accum),
3066 (add_target
3067 ? add_target : (optimize ? 0 : tem)));
3068 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - val_so_far;
3069 break;
3070
3071 default:
3072 gcc_unreachable ();
3073 }
3074
3075 /* Write a REG_EQUAL note on the last insn so that we can cse
3076 multiplication sequences. Note that if ACCUM is a SUBREG,
3077 we've set the inner register and must properly indicate
3078 that. */
3079
3080 tem = op0, nmode = mode;
3081 if (GET_CODE (accum) == SUBREG)
3082 {
3083 nmode = GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (accum));
3084 tem = gen_lowpart (nmode, op0);
3085 }
3086
3087 insn = get_last_insn ();
3088 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
3089 gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
3090 GEN_INT (val_so_far)));
3091 }
3092
3093 if (variant == negate_variant)
3094 {
3095 val_so_far = -val_so_far;
3096 accum = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, accum, target, 0);
3097 }
3098 else if (variant == add_variant)
3099 {
3100 val_so_far = val_so_far + 1;
3101 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0), target);
3102 }
3103
3104 /* Compare only the bits of val and val_so_far that are significant
3105 in the result mode, to avoid sign-/zero-extension confusion. */
3106 val &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3107 val_so_far &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3108 gcc_assert (val == val_so_far);
3109
3110 return accum;
3111 }
3112
3113 /* Perform a multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3114 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3115 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3116
3117 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1.
3118 If you want this check for OP0 as well, then before calling
3119 you should swap the two operands if OP0 would be constant. */
3120
3121 rtx
3122 expand_mult (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3123 int unsignedp)
3124 {
3125 enum mult_variant variant;
3126 struct algorithm algorithm;
3127 int max_cost;
3128 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3129
3130 /* Handling const0_rtx here allows us to use zero as a rogue value for
3131 coeff below. */
3132 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
3133 return const0_rtx;
3134 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
3135 return op0;
3136 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
3137 return expand_unop (mode,
3138 GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
3139 && !unsignedp && flag_trapv
3140 ? negv_optab : neg_optab,
3141 op0, target, 0);
3142
3143 /* These are the operations that are potentially turned into a sequence
3144 of shifts and additions. */
3145 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode)
3146 && (unsignedp || !flag_trapv))
3147 {
3148 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff = 0;
3149 rtx fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3150
3151 /* synth_mult does an `unsigned int' multiply. As long as the mode is
3152 less than or equal in size to `unsigned int' this doesn't matter.
3153 If the mode is larger than `unsigned int', then synth_mult works
3154 only if the constant value exactly fits in an `unsigned int' without
3155 any truncation. This means that multiplying by negative values does
3156 not work; results are off by 2^32 on a 32 bit machine. */
3157
3158 if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
3159 {
3160 /* Attempt to handle multiplication of DImode values by negative
3161 coefficients, by performing the multiplication by a positive
3162 multiplier and then inverting the result. */
3163 if (INTVAL (op1) < 0
3164 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3165 {
3166 /* Its safe to use -INTVAL (op1) even for INT_MIN, as the
3167 result is interpreted as an unsigned coefficient.
3168 Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3169 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3170 max_cost = rtx_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1), SET, speed)
3171 - neg_cost[speed][mode];
3172 if (max_cost > 0
3173 && choose_mult_variant (mode, -INTVAL (op1), &algorithm,
3174 &variant, max_cost))
3175 {
3176 rtx temp = expand_mult_const (mode, op0, -INTVAL (op1),
3177 NULL_RTX, &algorithm,
3178 variant);
3179 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3180 }
3181 }
3182 else coeff = INTVAL (op1);
3183 }
3184 else if (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_DOUBLE)
3185 {
3186 /* If we are multiplying in DImode, it may still be a win
3187 to try to work with shifts and adds. */
3188 if (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op1) == 0
3189 && CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op1) > 0)
3190 coeff = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op1);
3191 else if (CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op1) == 0
3192 && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op1)))
3193 {
3194 int shift = floor_log2 (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op1))
3195 + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
3196 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3197 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, shift),
3198 target, unsignedp);
3199 }
3200 }
3201
3202 /* We used to test optimize here, on the grounds that it's better to
3203 produce a smaller program when -O is not used. But this causes
3204 such a terrible slowdown sometimes that it seems better to always
3205 use synth_mult. */
3206 if (coeff != 0)
3207 {
3208 /* Special case powers of two. */
3209 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3210 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3211 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, floor_log2 (coeff)),
3212 target, unsignedp);
3213
3214 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3215 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3216 max_cost = rtx_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1), SET, speed);
3217 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3218 max_cost))
3219 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3220 &algorithm, variant);
3221 }
3222 }
3223
3224 if (GET_CODE (op0) == CONST_DOUBLE)
3225 {
3226 rtx temp = op0;
3227 op0 = op1;
3228 op1 = temp;
3229 }
3230
3231 /* Expand x*2.0 as x+x. */
3232 if (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_DOUBLE
3233 && SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
3234 {
3235 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
3236 REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, op1);
3237
3238 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (d, dconst2))
3239 {
3240 op0 = force_reg (GET_MODE (op0), op0);
3241 return expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, op0,
3242 target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3243 }
3244 }
3245
3246 /* This used to use umul_optab if unsigned, but for non-widening multiply
3247 there is no difference between signed and unsigned. */
3248 op0 = expand_binop (mode,
3249 ! unsignedp
3250 && flag_trapv && (GET_MODE_CLASS(mode) == MODE_INT)
3251 ? smulv_optab : smul_optab,
3252 op0, op1, target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3253 gcc_assert (op0);
3254 return op0;
3255 }
3256 \f
3257 /* Return the smallest n such that 2**n >= X. */
3258
3259 int
3260 ceil_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
3261 {
3262 return floor_log2 (x - 1) + 1;
3263 }
3264
3265 /* Choose a minimal N + 1 bit approximation to 1/D that can be used to
3266 replace division by D, and put the least significant N bits of the result
3267 in *MULTIPLIER_PTR and return the most significant bit.
3268
3269 The width of operations is N (should be <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT), the
3270 needed precision is in PRECISION (should be <= N).
3271
3272 PRECISION should be as small as possible so this function can choose
3273 multiplier more freely.
3274
3275 The rounded-up logarithm of D is placed in *lgup_ptr. A shift count that
3276 is to be used for a final right shift is placed in *POST_SHIFT_PTR.
3277
3278 Using this function, x/D will be equal to (x * m) >> (*POST_SHIFT_PTR),
3279 where m is the full HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + 1 bit multiplier. */
3280
3281 static
3282 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3283 choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d, int n, int precision,
3284 rtx *multiplier_ptr, int *post_shift_ptr, int *lgup_ptr)
3285 {
3286 HOST_WIDE_INT mhigh_hi, mlow_hi;
3287 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mhigh_lo, mlow_lo;
3288 int lgup, post_shift;
3289 int pow, pow2;
3290 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nl, dummy1;
3291 HOST_WIDE_INT nh, dummy2;
3292
3293 /* lgup = ceil(log2(divisor)); */
3294 lgup = ceil_log2 (d);
3295
3296 gcc_assert (lgup <= n);
3297
3298 pow = n + lgup;
3299 pow2 = n + lgup - precision;
3300
3301 /* We could handle this with some effort, but this case is much
3302 better handled directly with a scc insn, so rely on caller using
3303 that. */
3304 gcc_assert (pow != 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3305
3306 /* mlow = 2^(N + lgup)/d */
3307 if (pow >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3308 {
3309 nh = (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (pow - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3310 nl = 0;
3311 }
3312 else
3313 {
3314 nh = 0;
3315 nl = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pow;
3316 }
3317 div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1, nl, nh, d, (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0,
3318 &mlow_lo, &mlow_hi, &dummy1, &dummy2);
3319
3320 /* mhigh = (2^(N + lgup) + 2^N + lgup - precision)/d */
3321 if (pow2 >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3322 nh |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (pow2 - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3323 else
3324 nl |= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pow2;
3325 div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1, nl, nh, d, (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0,
3326 &mhigh_lo, &mhigh_hi, &dummy1, &dummy2);
3327
3328 gcc_assert (!mhigh_hi || nh - d < d);
3329 gcc_assert (mhigh_hi <= 1 && mlow_hi <= 1);
3330 /* Assert that mlow < mhigh. */
3331 gcc_assert (mlow_hi < mhigh_hi
3332 || (mlow_hi == mhigh_hi && mlow_lo < mhigh_lo));
3333
3334 /* If precision == N, then mlow, mhigh exceed 2^N
3335 (but they do not exceed 2^(N+1)). */
3336
3337 /* Reduce to lowest terms. */
3338 for (post_shift = lgup; post_shift > 0; post_shift--)
3339 {
3340 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml_lo = (mlow_hi << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)) | (mlow_lo >> 1);
3341 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh_lo = (mhigh_hi << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)) | (mhigh_lo >> 1);
3342 if (ml_lo >= mh_lo)
3343 break;
3344
3345 mlow_hi = 0;
3346 mlow_lo = ml_lo;
3347 mhigh_hi = 0;
3348 mhigh_lo = mh_lo;
3349 }
3350
3351 *post_shift_ptr = post_shift;
3352 *lgup_ptr = lgup;
3353 if (n < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3354 {
3355 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << n) - 1;
3356 *multiplier_ptr = GEN_INT (mhigh_lo & mask);
3357 return mhigh_lo >= mask;
3358 }
3359 else
3360 {
3361 *multiplier_ptr = GEN_INT (mhigh_lo);
3362 return mhigh_hi;
3363 }
3364 }
3365
3366 /* Compute the inverse of X mod 2**n, i.e., find Y such that X * Y is
3367 congruent to 1 (mod 2**N). */
3368
3369 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3370 invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x, int n)
3371 {
3372 /* Solve x*y == 1 (mod 2^n), where x is odd. Return y. */
3373
3374 /* The algorithm notes that the choice y = x satisfies
3375 x*y == 1 mod 2^3, since x is assumed odd.
3376 Each iteration doubles the number of bits of significance in y. */
3377
3378 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
3379 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT y = x;
3380 int nbit = 3;
3381
3382 mask = (n == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
3383 ? ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0
3384 : ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << n) - 1);
3385
3386 while (nbit < n)
3387 {
3388 y = y * (2 - x*y) & mask; /* Modulo 2^N */
3389 nbit *= 2;
3390 }
3391 return y;
3392 }
3393
3394 /* Emit code to adjust ADJ_OPERAND after multiplication of wrong signedness
3395 flavor of OP0 and OP1. ADJ_OPERAND is already the high half of the
3396 product OP0 x OP1. If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, adjust the signed product
3397 to become unsigned, if UNSIGNEDP is zero, adjust the unsigned product to
3398 become signed.
3399
3400 The result is put in TARGET if that is convenient.
3401
3402 MODE is the mode of operation. */
3403
3404 rtx
3405 expand_mult_highpart_adjust (enum machine_mode mode, rtx adj_operand, rtx op0,
3406 rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3407 {
3408 rtx tem;
3409 enum rtx_code adj_code = unsignedp ? PLUS : MINUS;
3410
3411 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3412 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1),
3413 NULL_RTX, 0);
3414 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op1, NULL_RTX);
3415 adj_operand
3416 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3417 adj_operand);
3418
3419 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op1,
3420 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1),
3421 NULL_RTX, 0);
3422 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op0, NULL_RTX);
3423 target = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3424 target);
3425
3426 return target;
3427 }
3428
3429 /* Subroutine of expand_mult_highpart. Return the MODE high part of OP. */
3430
3431 static rtx
3432 extract_high_half (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op)
3433 {
3434 enum machine_mode wider_mode;
3435
3436 if (mode == word_mode)
3437 return gen_highpart (mode, op);
3438
3439 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3440
3441 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3442 op = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, wider_mode, op,
3443 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)), 0, 1);
3444 return convert_modes (mode, wider_mode, op, 0);
3445 }
3446
3447 /* Like expand_mult_highpart, but only consider using a multiplication
3448 optab. OP1 is an rtx for the constant operand. */
3449
3450 static rtx
3451 expand_mult_highpart_optab (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3452 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3453 {
3454 rtx narrow_op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1), mode);
3455 enum machine_mode wider_mode;
3456 optab moptab;
3457 rtx tem;
3458 int size;
3459 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3460
3461 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3462
3463 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3464 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
3465
3466 /* Firstly, try using a multiplication insn that only generates the needed
3467 high part of the product, and in the sign flavor of unsignedp. */
3468 if (mul_highpart_cost[speed][mode] < max_cost)
3469 {
3470 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_highpart_optab : smul_highpart_optab;
3471 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3472 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3473 if (tem)
3474 return tem;
3475 }
3476
3477 /* Secondly, same as above, but use sign flavor opposite of unsignedp.
3478 Need to adjust the result after the multiplication. */
3479 if (size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3480 && (mul_highpart_cost[speed][mode] + 2 * shift_cost[speed][mode][size-1]
3481 + 4 * add_cost[speed][mode] < max_cost))
3482 {
3483 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_highpart_optab : umul_highpart_optab;
3484 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3485 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3486 if (tem)
3487 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3488 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3489 tem, unsignedp);
3490 }
3491
3492 /* Try widening multiplication. */
3493 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_widen_optab : smul_widen_optab;
3494 if (optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
3495 && mul_widen_cost[speed][wider_mode] < max_cost)
3496 {
3497 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, 0,
3498 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3499 if (tem)
3500 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3501 }
3502
3503 /* Try widening the mode and perform a non-widening multiplication. */
3504 if (optab_handler (smul_optab, wider_mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
3505 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3506 && mul_cost[speed][wider_mode] + shift_cost[speed][mode][size-1] < max_cost)
3507 {
3508 rtx insns, wop0, wop1;
3509
3510 /* We need to widen the operands, for example to ensure the
3511 constant multiplier is correctly sign or zero extended.
3512 Use a sequence to clean-up any instructions emitted by
3513 the conversions if things don't work out. */
3514 start_sequence ();
3515 wop0 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
3516 wop1 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
3517 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, smul_optab, wop0, wop1, 0,
3518 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3519 insns = get_insns ();
3520 end_sequence ();
3521
3522 if (tem)
3523 {
3524 emit_insn (insns);
3525 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3526 }
3527 }
3528
3529 /* Try widening multiplication of opposite signedness, and adjust. */
3530 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_widen_optab : umul_widen_optab;
3531 if (optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
3532 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3533 && (mul_widen_cost[speed][wider_mode] + 2 * shift_cost[speed][mode][size-1]
3534 + 4 * add_cost[speed][mode] < max_cost))
3535 {
3536 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1,
3537 NULL_RTX, ! unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3538 if (tem != 0)
3539 {
3540 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3541 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3542 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3543 target, unsignedp);
3544 }
3545 }
3546
3547 return 0;
3548 }
3549
3550 /* Emit code to multiply OP0 and OP1 (where OP1 is an integer constant),
3551 putting the high half of the result in TARGET if that is convenient,
3552 and return where the result is. If the operation can not be performed,
3553 0 is returned.
3554
3555 MODE is the mode of operation and result.
3556
3557 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means unsigned multiply.
3558
3559 MAX_COST is the total allowed cost for the expanded RTL. */
3560
3561 static rtx
3562 expand_mult_highpart (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3563 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3564 {
3565 enum machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3566 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnst1;
3567 int extra_cost;
3568 bool sign_adjust = false;
3569 enum mult_variant variant;
3570 struct algorithm alg;
3571 rtx tem;
3572 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3573
3574 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3575 /* We can't support modes wider than HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
3576 gcc_assert (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3577
3578 cnst1 = INTVAL (op1) & GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3579
3580 /* We can't optimize modes wider than BITS_PER_WORD.
3581 ??? We might be able to perform double-word arithmetic if
3582 mode == word_mode, however all the cost calculations in
3583 synth_mult etc. assume single-word operations. */
3584 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wider_mode) > BITS_PER_WORD)
3585 return expand_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3586 unsignedp, max_cost);
3587
3588 extra_cost = shift_cost[speed][mode][GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1];
3589
3590 /* Check whether we try to multiply by a negative constant. */
3591 if (!unsignedp && ((cnst1 >> (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) & 1))
3592 {
3593 sign_adjust = true;
3594 extra_cost += add_cost[speed][mode];
3595 }
3596
3597 /* See whether shift/add multiplication is cheap enough. */
3598 if (choose_mult_variant (wider_mode, cnst1, &alg, &variant,
3599 max_cost - extra_cost))
3600 {
3601 /* See whether the specialized multiplication optabs are
3602 cheaper than the shift/add version. */
3603 tem = expand_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target, unsignedp,
3604 alg.cost.cost + extra_cost);
3605 if (tem)
3606 return tem;
3607
3608 tem = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, op0, unsignedp);
3609 tem = expand_mult_const (wider_mode, tem, cnst1, 0, &alg, variant);
3610 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3611
3612 /* Adjust result for signedness. */
3613 if (sign_adjust)
3614 tem = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, op0), tem);
3615
3616 return tem;
3617 }
3618 return expand_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3619 unsignedp, max_cost);
3620 }
3621
3622
3623 /* Expand signed modulus of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE. */
3624
3625 static rtx
3626 expand_smod_pow2 (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3627 {
3628 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT masklow, maskhigh;
3629 rtx result, temp, shift, label;
3630 int logd;
3631
3632 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3633 result = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3634
3635 /* Avoid conditional branches when they're expensive. */
3636 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2
3637 && optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3638 {
3639 rtx signmask = emit_store_flag (result, LT, op0, const0_rtx,
3640 mode, 0, -1);
3641 if (signmask)
3642 {
3643 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3644 masklow = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << logd) - 1;
3645 shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
3646
3647 /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
3648 which instruction sequence to use. If logical right shifts
3649 are expensive the use 2 XORs, 2 SUBs and an AND, otherwise
3650 use a LSHIFTRT, 1 ADD, 1 SUB and an AND. */
3651
3652 temp = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, result, shift);
3653 if (optab_handler (lshr_optab, mode)->insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing
3654 || rtx_cost (temp, SET, optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) > COSTS_N_INSNS (2))
3655 {
3656 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, signmask,
3657 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3658 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3659 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3660 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, GEN_INT (masklow),
3661 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3662 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, temp, signmask,
3663 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3664 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3665 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3666 }
3667 else
3668 {
3669 signmask = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, signmask, shift,
3670 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3671 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3672
3673 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, signmask,
3674 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3675 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, GEN_INT (masklow),
3676 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3677 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3678 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3679 }
3680 return temp;
3681 }
3682 }
3683
3684 /* Mask contains the mode's signbit and the significant bits of the
3685 modulus. By including the signbit in the operation, many targets
3686 can avoid an explicit compare operation in the following comparison
3687 against zero. */
3688
3689 masklow = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << logd) - 1;
3690 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3691 {
3692 masklow |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
3693 maskhigh = -1;
3694 }
3695 else
3696 maskhigh = (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1
3697 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1);
3698
3699 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0,
3700 immed_double_const (masklow, maskhigh, mode),
3701 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3702 if (temp != result)
3703 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3704
3705 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3706 do_cmp_and_jump (result, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3707
3708 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, result, const1_rtx, result,
3709 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3710 masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << logd;
3711 maskhigh = -1;
3712 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp,
3713 immed_double_const (masklow, maskhigh, mode),
3714 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3715 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, const1_rtx, result,
3716 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3717 if (temp != result)
3718 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3719 emit_label (label);
3720 return result;
3721 }
3722
3723 /* Expand signed division of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE.
3724 This routine is only called for positive values of D. */
3725
3726 static rtx
3727 expand_sdiv_pow2 (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3728 {
3729 rtx temp, label;
3730 tree shift;
3731 int logd;
3732
3733 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3734 shift = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, logd);
3735
3736 if (d == 2
3737 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3738 false) >= 1)
3739 {
3740 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3741 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, 1);
3742 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3743 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3744 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
3745 }
3746
3747 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_move
3748 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false)
3749 >= 2)
3750 {
3751 rtx temp2;
3752
3753 /* ??? emit_conditional_move forces a stack adjustment via
3754 compare_from_rtx so, if the sequence is discarded, it will
3755 be lost. Do it now instead. */
3756 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
3757
3758 start_sequence ();
3759 temp2 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3760 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp2, GEN_INT (d-1),
3761 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3762 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
3763
3764 /* Construct "temp2 = (temp2 < 0) ? temp : temp2". */
3765 temp2 = emit_conditional_move (temp2, LT, temp2, const0_rtx,
3766 mode, temp, temp2, mode, 0);
3767 if (temp2)
3768 {
3769 rtx seq = get_insns ();
3770 end_sequence ();
3771 emit_insn (seq);
3772 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp2, shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
3773 }
3774 end_sequence ();
3775 }
3776 #endif
3777
3778 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3779 false) >= 2)
3780 {
3781 int ushift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd;
3782
3783 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3784 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, -1);
3785 if (shift_cost[optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()][mode][ushift] > COSTS_N_INSNS (1))
3786 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, GEN_INT (d - 1),
3787 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3788 else
3789 temp = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp,
3790 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, ushift),
3791 NULL_RTX, 1);
3792 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3793 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3794 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
3795 }
3796
3797 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3798 temp = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3799 do_cmp_and_jump (temp, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3800 expand_inc (temp, GEN_INT (d - 1));
3801 emit_label (label);
3802 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
3803 }
3804 \f
3805 /* Emit the code to divide OP0 by OP1, putting the result in TARGET
3806 if that is convenient, and returning where the result is.
3807 You may request either the quotient or the remainder as the result;
3808 specify REM_FLAG nonzero to get the remainder.
3809
3810 CODE is the expression code for which kind of division this is;
3811 it controls how rounding is done. MODE is the machine mode to use.
3812 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means do unsigned division. */
3813
3814 /* ??? For CEIL_MOD_EXPR, can compute incorrect remainder with ANDI
3815 and then correct it by or'ing in missing high bits
3816 if result of ANDI is nonzero.
3817 For ROUND_MOD_EXPR, can use ANDI and then sign-extend the result.
3818 This could optimize to a bfexts instruction.
3819 But C doesn't use these operations, so their optimizations are
3820 left for later. */
3821 /* ??? For modulo, we don't actually need the highpart of the first product,
3822 the low part will do nicely. And for small divisors, the second multiply
3823 can also be a low-part only multiply or even be completely left out.
3824 E.g. to calculate the remainder of a division by 3 with a 32 bit
3825 multiply, multiply with 0x55555556 and extract the upper two bits;
3826 the result is exact for inputs up to 0x1fffffff.
3827 The input range can be reduced by using cross-sum rules.
3828 For odd divisors >= 3, the following table gives right shift counts
3829 so that if a number is shifted by an integer multiple of the given
3830 amount, the remainder stays the same:
3831 2, 4, 3, 6, 10, 12, 4, 8, 18, 6, 11, 20, 18, 0, 5, 10, 12, 0, 12, 20,
3832 14, 12, 23, 21, 8, 0, 20, 18, 0, 0, 6, 12, 0, 22, 0, 18, 20, 30, 0, 0,
3833 0, 8, 0, 11, 12, 10, 36, 0, 30, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 44, 12, 24, 0,
3834 20, 0, 7, 14, 0, 18, 36, 0, 0, 46, 60, 0, 42, 0, 15, 24, 20, 0, 0, 33,
3835 0, 20, 0, 0, 18, 0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 18, 0, 0, 12
3836
3837 Cross-sum rules for even numbers can be derived by leaving as many bits
3838 to the right alone as the divisor has zeros to the right.
3839 E.g. if x is an unsigned 32 bit number:
3840 (x mod 12) == (((x & 1023) + ((x >> 8) & ~3)) * 0x15555558 >> 2 * 3) >> 28
3841 */
3842
3843 rtx
3844 expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode,
3845 rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3846 {
3847 enum machine_mode compute_mode;
3848 rtx tquotient;
3849 rtx quotient = 0, remainder = 0;
3850 rtx last;
3851 int size;
3852 rtx insn, set;
3853 optab optab1, optab2;
3854 int op1_is_constant, op1_is_pow2 = 0;
3855 int max_cost, extra_cost;
3856 static HOST_WIDE_INT last_div_const = 0;
3857 static HOST_WIDE_INT ext_op1;
3858 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3859
3860 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
3861 if (op1_is_constant)
3862 {
3863 ext_op1 = INTVAL (op1);
3864 if (unsignedp)
3865 ext_op1 &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3866 op1_is_pow2 = ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (ext_op1)
3867 || (! unsignedp && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-ext_op1))));
3868 }
3869
3870 /*
3871 This is the structure of expand_divmod:
3872
3873 First comes code to fix up the operands so we can perform the operations
3874 correctly and efficiently.
3875
3876 Second comes a switch statement with code specific for each rounding mode.
3877 For some special operands this code emits all RTL for the desired
3878 operation, for other cases, it generates only a quotient and stores it in
3879 QUOTIENT. The case for trunc division/remainder might leave quotient = 0,
3880 to indicate that it has not done anything.
3881
3882 Last comes code that finishes the operation. If QUOTIENT is set and
3883 REM_FLAG is set, the remainder is computed as OP0 - QUOTIENT * OP1. If
3884 QUOTIENT is not set, it is computed using trunc rounding.
3885
3886 We try to generate special code for division and remainder when OP1 is a
3887 constant. If |OP1| = 2**n we can use shifts and some other fast
3888 operations. For other values of OP1, we compute a carefully selected
3889 fixed-point approximation m = 1/OP1, and generate code that multiplies OP0
3890 by m.
3891
3892 In all cases but EXACT_DIV_EXPR, this multiplication requires the upper
3893 half of the product. Different strategies for generating the product are
3894 implemented in expand_mult_highpart.
3895
3896 If what we actually want is the remainder, we generate that by another
3897 by-constant multiplication and a subtraction. */
3898
3899 /* We shouldn't be called with OP1 == const1_rtx, but some of the
3900 code below will malfunction if we are, so check here and handle
3901 the special case if so. */
3902 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
3903 return rem_flag ? const0_rtx : op0;
3904
3905 /* When dividing by -1, we could get an overflow.
3906 negv_optab can handle overflows. */
3907 if (! unsignedp && op1 == constm1_rtx)
3908 {
3909 if (rem_flag)
3910 return const0_rtx;
3911 return expand_unop (mode, flag_trapv && GET_MODE_CLASS(mode) == MODE_INT
3912 ? negv_optab : neg_optab, op0, target, 0);
3913 }
3914
3915 if (target
3916 /* Don't use the function value register as a target
3917 since we have to read it as well as write it,
3918 and function-inlining gets confused by this. */
3919 && ((REG_P (target) && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (target))
3920 /* Don't clobber an operand while doing a multi-step calculation. */
3921 || ((rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
3922 && (reg_mentioned_p (target, op0)
3923 || (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_P (target))))
3924 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1)
3925 || (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_P (target))))
3926 target = 0;
3927
3928 /* Get the mode in which to perform this computation. Normally it will
3929 be MODE, but sometimes we can't do the desired operation in MODE.
3930 If so, pick a wider mode in which we can do the operation. Convert
3931 to that mode at the start to avoid repeated conversions.
3932
3933 First see what operations we need. These depend on the expression
3934 we are evaluating. (We assume that divxx3 insns exist under the
3935 same conditions that modxx3 insns and that these insns don't normally
3936 fail. If these assumptions are not correct, we may generate less
3937 efficient code in some cases.)
3938
3939 Then see if we find a mode in which we can open-code that operation
3940 (either a division, modulus, or shift). Finally, check for the smallest
3941 mode for which we can do the operation with a library call. */
3942
3943 /* We might want to refine this now that we have division-by-constant
3944 optimization. Since expand_mult_highpart tries so many variants, it is
3945 not straightforward to generalize this. Maybe we should make an array
3946 of possible modes in init_expmed? Save this for GCC 2.7. */
3947
3948 optab1 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
3949 ? (unsignedp ? lshr_optab : ashr_optab)
3950 : (unsignedp ? udiv_optab : sdiv_optab));
3951 optab2 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
3952 ? optab1
3953 : (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab));
3954
3955 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
3956 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
3957 if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
3958 || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)
3959 break;
3960
3961 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
3962 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
3963 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
3964 if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
3965 || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
3966 break;
3967
3968 /* If we still couldn't find a mode, use MODE, but expand_binop will
3969 probably die. */
3970 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
3971 compute_mode = mode;
3972
3973 if (target && GET_MODE (target) == compute_mode)
3974 tquotient = target;
3975 else
3976 tquotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
3977
3978 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (compute_mode);
3979 #if 0
3980 /* It should be possible to restrict the precision to GET_MODE_BITSIZE
3981 (mode), and thereby get better code when OP1 is a constant. Do that
3982 later. It will require going over all usages of SIZE below. */
3983 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
3984 #endif
3985
3986 /* Only deduct something for a REM if the last divide done was
3987 for a different constant. Then set the constant of the last
3988 divide. */
3989 max_cost = unsignedp ? udiv_cost[speed][compute_mode] : sdiv_cost[speed][compute_mode];
3990 if (rem_flag && ! (last_div_const != 0 && op1_is_constant
3991 && INTVAL (op1) == last_div_const))
3992 max_cost -= mul_cost[speed][compute_mode] + add_cost[speed][compute_mode];
3993
3994 last_div_const = ! rem_flag && op1_is_constant ? INTVAL (op1) : 0;
3995
3996 /* Now convert to the best mode to use. */
3997 if (compute_mode != mode)
3998 {
3999 op0 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
4000 op1 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
4001
4002 /* convert_modes may have placed op1 into a register, so we
4003 must recompute the following. */
4004 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
4005 op1_is_pow2 = (op1_is_constant
4006 && ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4007 || (! unsignedp
4008 && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-INTVAL (op1)))))) ;
4009 }
4010
4011 /* If one of the operands is a volatile MEM, copy it into a register. */
4012
4013 if (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0))
4014 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4015 if (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op1))
4016 op1 = force_reg (compute_mode, op1);
4017
4018 /* If we need the remainder or if OP1 is constant, we need to
4019 put OP0 in a register in case it has any queued subexpressions. */
4020 if (rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4021 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4022
4023 last = get_last_insn ();
4024
4025 /* Promote floor rounding to trunc rounding for unsigned operations. */
4026 if (unsignedp)
4027 {
4028 if (code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR)
4029 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4030 if (code == FLOOR_MOD_EXPR)
4031 code = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
4032 if (code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR && op1_is_pow2)
4033 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4034 }
4035
4036 if (op1 != const0_rtx)
4037 switch (code)
4038 {
4039 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
4040 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
4041 if (op1_is_constant)
4042 {
4043 if (unsignedp)
4044 {
4045 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh;
4046 int pre_shift, post_shift;
4047 int dummy;
4048 rtx ml;
4049 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = (INTVAL (op1)
4050 & GET_MODE_MASK (compute_mode));
4051
4052 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4053 {
4054 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4055 if (rem_flag)
4056 {
4057 remainder
4058 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4059 GEN_INT (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pre_shift) - 1),
4060 remainder, 1,
4061 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4062 if (remainder)
4063 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4064 }
4065 quotient = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4066 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
4067 pre_shift),
4068 tquotient, 1);
4069 }
4070 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4071 {
4072 if (d >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)))
4073 {
4074 /* Most significant bit of divisor is set; emit an scc
4075 insn. */
4076 quotient = emit_store_flag_force (tquotient, GEU, op0, op1,
4077 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4078 }
4079 else
4080 {
4081 /* Find a suitable multiplier and right shift count
4082 instead of multiplying with D. */
4083
4084 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size,
4085 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4086
4087 /* If the suggested multiplier is more than SIZE bits,
4088 we can do better for even divisors, using an
4089 initial right shift. */
4090 if (mh != 0 && (d & 1) == 0)
4091 {
4092 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4093 mh = choose_multiplier (d >> pre_shift, size,
4094 size - pre_shift,
4095 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4096 gcc_assert (!mh);
4097 }
4098 else
4099 pre_shift = 0;
4100
4101 if (mh != 0)
4102 {
4103 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4104
4105 if (post_shift - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4106 goto fail1;
4107
4108 extra_cost
4109 = (shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][post_shift - 1]
4110 + shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][1]
4111 + 2 * add_cost[speed][compute_mode]);
4112 t1 = expand_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, ml,
4113 NULL_RTX, 1,
4114 max_cost - extra_cost);
4115 if (t1 == 0)
4116 goto fail1;
4117 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4118 op0, t1),
4119 NULL_RTX);
4120 t3 = expand_shift
4121 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4122 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 1),
4123 NULL_RTX,1);
4124 t4 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4125 t1, t3),
4126 NULL_RTX);
4127 quotient = expand_shift
4128 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t4,
4129 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, post_shift - 1),
4130 tquotient, 1);
4131 }
4132 else
4133 {
4134 rtx t1, t2;
4135
4136 if (pre_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4137 || post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4138 goto fail1;
4139
4140 t1 = expand_shift
4141 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4142 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, pre_shift),
4143 NULL_RTX, 1);
4144 extra_cost
4145 = (shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][pre_shift]
4146 + shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][post_shift]);
4147 t2 = expand_mult_highpart (compute_mode, t1, ml,
4148 NULL_RTX, 1,
4149 max_cost - extra_cost);
4150 if (t2 == 0)
4151 goto fail1;
4152 quotient = expand_shift
4153 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4154 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, post_shift),
4155 tquotient, 1);
4156 }
4157 }
4158 }
4159 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4160 break;
4161
4162 insn = get_last_insn ();
4163 if (insn != last
4164 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
4165 && SET_DEST (set) == quotient)
4166 set_unique_reg_note (insn,
4167 REG_EQUAL,
4168 gen_rtx_UDIV (compute_mode, op0, op1));
4169 }
4170 else /* TRUNC_DIV, signed */
4171 {
4172 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4173 int lgup, post_shift;
4174 rtx mlr;
4175 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4176 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT abs_d;
4177
4178 /* Since d might be INT_MIN, we have to cast to
4179 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT before negating to avoid
4180 undefined signed overflow. */
4181 abs_d = (d >= 0
4182 ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d
4183 : - (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d);
4184
4185 /* n rem d = n rem -d */
4186 if (rem_flag && d < 0)
4187 {
4188 d = abs_d;
4189 op1 = gen_int_mode (abs_d, compute_mode);
4190 }
4191
4192 if (d == 1)
4193 quotient = op0;
4194 else if (d == -1)
4195 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab, op0,
4196 tquotient, 0);
4197 else if (abs_d == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1))
4198 {
4199 /* This case is not handled correctly below. */
4200 quotient = emit_store_flag (tquotient, EQ, op0, op1,
4201 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4202 if (quotient == 0)
4203 goto fail1;
4204 }
4205 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d)
4206 && (rem_flag ? smod_pow2_cheap[speed][compute_mode]
4207 : sdiv_pow2_cheap[speed][compute_mode])
4208 /* We assume that cheap metric is true if the
4209 optab has an expander for this mode. */
4210 && ((optab_handler ((rem_flag ? smod_optab
4211 : sdiv_optab),
4212 compute_mode)->insn_code
4213 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4214 || (optab_handler(sdivmod_optab,
4215 compute_mode)
4216 ->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4217 ;
4218 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (abs_d))
4219 {
4220 if (rem_flag)
4221 {
4222 remainder = expand_smod_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, d);
4223 if (remainder)
4224 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4225 }
4226
4227 if (sdiv_pow2_cheap[speed][compute_mode]
4228 && ((optab_handler (sdiv_optab, compute_mode)->insn_code
4229 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4230 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab, compute_mode)->insn_code
4231 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4232 quotient = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
4233 compute_mode, op0,
4234 gen_int_mode (abs_d,
4235 compute_mode),
4236 NULL_RTX, 0);
4237 else
4238 quotient = expand_sdiv_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, abs_d);
4239
4240 /* We have computed OP0 / abs(OP1). If OP1 is negative,
4241 negate the quotient. */
4242 if (d < 0)
4243 {
4244 insn = get_last_insn ();
4245 if (insn != last
4246 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
4247 && SET_DEST (set) == quotient
4248 && abs_d < ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
4249 << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)))
4250 set_unique_reg_note (insn,
4251 REG_EQUAL,
4252 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode,
4253 op0,
4254 GEN_INT
4255 (trunc_int_for_mode
4256 (abs_d,
4257 compute_mode))));
4258
4259 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab,
4260 quotient, quotient, 0);
4261 }
4262 }
4263 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4264 {
4265 choose_multiplier (abs_d, size, size - 1,
4266 &mlr, &post_shift, &lgup);
4267 ml = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (mlr);
4268 if (ml < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1))
4269 {
4270 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4271
4272 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4273 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4274 goto fail1;
4275
4276 extra_cost = (shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][post_shift]
4277 + shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][size - 1]
4278 + add_cost[speed][compute_mode]);
4279 t1 = expand_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, mlr,
4280 NULL_RTX, 0,
4281 max_cost - extra_cost);
4282 if (t1 == 0)
4283 goto fail1;
4284 t2 = expand_shift
4285 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t1,
4286 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, post_shift),
4287 NULL_RTX, 0);
4288 t3 = expand_shift
4289 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4290 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1),
4291 NULL_RTX, 0);
4292 if (d < 0)
4293 quotient
4294 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4295 t3, t2),
4296 tquotient);
4297 else
4298 quotient
4299 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4300 t2, t3),
4301 tquotient);
4302 }
4303 else
4304 {
4305 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4306
4307 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4308 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4309 goto fail1;
4310
4311 ml |= (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << (size - 1);
4312 mlr = gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode);
4313 extra_cost = (shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][post_shift]
4314 + shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][size - 1]
4315 + 2 * add_cost[speed][compute_mode]);
4316 t1 = expand_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, mlr,
4317 NULL_RTX, 0,
4318 max_cost - extra_cost);
4319 if (t1 == 0)
4320 goto fail1;
4321 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4322 t1, op0),
4323 NULL_RTX);
4324 t3 = expand_shift
4325 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4326 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, post_shift),
4327 NULL_RTX, 0);
4328 t4 = expand_shift
4329 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4330 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1),
4331 NULL_RTX, 0);
4332 if (d < 0)
4333 quotient
4334 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4335 t4, t3),
4336 tquotient);
4337 else
4338 quotient
4339 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4340 t3, t4),
4341 tquotient);
4342 }
4343 }
4344 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4345 break;
4346
4347 insn = get_last_insn ();
4348 if (insn != last
4349 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
4350 && SET_DEST (set) == quotient)
4351 set_unique_reg_note (insn,
4352 REG_EQUAL,
4353 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0, op1));
4354 }
4355 break;
4356 }
4357 fail1:
4358 delete_insns_since (last);
4359 break;
4360
4361 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
4362 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
4363 /* We will come here only for signed operations. */
4364 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4365 {
4366 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh;
4367 int pre_shift, lgup, post_shift;
4368 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4369 rtx ml;
4370
4371 if (d > 0)
4372 {
4373 /* We could just as easily deal with negative constants here,
4374 but it does not seem worth the trouble for GCC 2.6. */
4375 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4376 {
4377 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4378 if (rem_flag)
4379 {
4380 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4381 GEN_INT (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pre_shift) - 1),
4382 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4383 if (remainder)
4384 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4385 }
4386 quotient = expand_shift
4387 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4388 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, pre_shift),
4389 tquotient, 0);
4390 }
4391 else
4392 {
4393 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4394
4395 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size - 1,
4396 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4397 gcc_assert (!mh);
4398
4399 if (post_shift < BITS_PER_WORD
4400 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD)
4401 {
4402 t1 = expand_shift
4403 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4404 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1),
4405 NULL_RTX, 0);
4406 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, t1,
4407 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4408 extra_cost = (shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][post_shift]
4409 + shift_cost[speed][compute_mode][size - 1]
4410 + 2 * add_cost[speed][compute_mode]);
4411 t3 = expand_mult_highpart (compute_mode, t2, ml,
4412 NULL_RTX, 1,
4413 max_cost - extra_cost);
4414 if (t3 != 0)
4415 {
4416 t4 = expand_shift
4417 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t3,
4418 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, post_shift),
4419 NULL_RTX, 1);
4420 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab,
4421 t4, t1, tquotient, 0,
4422 OPTAB_WIDEN);
4423 }
4424 }
4425 }
4426 }
4427 else
4428 {
4429 rtx nsign, t1, t2, t3, t4;
4430 t1 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4431 op0, constm1_rtx), NULL_RTX);
4432 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, ior_optab, op0, t1, NULL_RTX,
4433 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4434 nsign = expand_shift
4435 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4436 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1),
4437 NULL_RTX, 0);
4438 t3 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode, t1, nsign),
4439 NULL_RTX);
4440 t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, compute_mode, t3, op1,
4441 NULL_RTX, 0);
4442 if (t4)
4443 {
4444 rtx t5;
4445 t5 = expand_unop (compute_mode, one_cmpl_optab, nsign,
4446 NULL_RTX, 0);
4447 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4448 t4, t5),
4449 tquotient);
4450 }
4451 }
4452 }
4453
4454 if (quotient != 0)
4455 break;
4456 delete_insns_since (last);
4457
4458 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4459 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the quotient
4460 or remainder to get floor rounding, once we have the remainder.
4461 Notice that we compute also the final remainder value here,
4462 and return the result right away. */
4463 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4464 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4465
4466 if (rem_flag)
4467 {
4468 remainder
4469 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4470 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4471 }
4472 else
4473 {
4474 quotient
4475 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4476 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4477 }
4478
4479 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1,
4480 quotient, remainder, 0))
4481 {
4482 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4483 Save that for later. */
4484 rtx tem;
4485 rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
4486 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, label);
4487 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4488 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4489 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, GE, compute_mode, label);
4490 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4491 expand_inc (remainder, op1);
4492 emit_label (label);
4493 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4494 }
4495
4496 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4497 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4498 {
4499 rtx label1, label2, label3, label4, label5;
4500 rtx adjusted_op0;
4501 rtx tem;
4502
4503 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4504 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4505 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4506 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4507 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4508 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4509 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4510 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4511 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label1);
4512 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4513 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4514 if (tem != quotient)
4515 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4516 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label5));
4517 emit_barrier ();
4518 emit_label (label1);
4519 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4520 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label4));
4521 emit_barrier ();
4522 emit_label (label2);
4523 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT, compute_mode, label3);
4524 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4525 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4526 if (tem != quotient)
4527 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4528 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label5));
4529 emit_barrier ();
4530 emit_label (label3);
4531 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4532 emit_label (label4);
4533 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4534 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4535 if (tem != quotient)
4536 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4537 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4538 emit_label (label5);
4539 }
4540 break;
4541
4542 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
4543 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
4544 if (unsignedp)
4545 {
4546 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1)))
4547 {
4548 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4549 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4550 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4551 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, floor_log2 (d)),
4552 tquotient, 1);
4553 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4554 GEN_INT (d - 1),
4555 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4556 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4557 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4558 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4559 if (t3 == 0)
4560 {
4561 rtx lab;
4562 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4563 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4564 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4565 emit_label (lab);
4566 quotient = t1;
4567 }
4568 else
4569 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4570 t1, t3),
4571 tquotient);
4572 break;
4573 }
4574
4575 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4576 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4577 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4578 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4579 value here, and return the result right away. */
4580 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4581 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4582
4583 if (rem_flag)
4584 {
4585 remainder = (REG_P (target)
4586 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4587 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4588 }
4589 else
4590 {
4591 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4592 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4593 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4594 }
4595
4596 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4597 remainder, 1))
4598 {
4599 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4600 Save that for later. */
4601 rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
4602 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4603 compute_mode, label);
4604 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4605 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4606 emit_label (label);
4607 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4608 }
4609
4610 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4611 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4612 {
4613 rtx label1, label2;
4614 rtx adjusted_op0, tem;
4615
4616 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4617 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4618 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4619 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4620 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, NE,
4621 compute_mode, label1);
4622 emit_move_insn (quotient, const0_rtx);
4623 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label2));
4624 emit_barrier ();
4625 emit_label (label1);
4626 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4627 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4628 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4629 if (tem != quotient)
4630 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4631 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4632 emit_label (label2);
4633 }
4634 }
4635 else /* signed */
4636 {
4637 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4638 && INTVAL (op1) >= 0)
4639 {
4640 /* This is extremely similar to the code for the unsigned case
4641 above. For 2.7 we should merge these variants, but for
4642 2.6.1 I don't want to touch the code for unsigned since that
4643 get used in C. The signed case will only be used by other
4644 languages (Ada). */
4645
4646 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4647 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4648 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4649 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, floor_log2 (d)),
4650 tquotient, 0);
4651 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4652 GEN_INT (d - 1),
4653 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4654 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4655 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4656 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4657 if (t3 == 0)
4658 {
4659 rtx lab;
4660 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4661 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4662 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4663 emit_label (lab);
4664 quotient = t1;
4665 }
4666 else
4667 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4668 t1, t3),
4669 tquotient);
4670 break;
4671 }
4672
4673 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4674 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4675 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4676 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4677 value here, and return the result right away. */
4678 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4679 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4680 if (rem_flag)
4681 {
4682 remainder= (REG_P (target)
4683 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4684 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4685 }
4686 else
4687 {
4688 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4689 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4690 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4691 }
4692
4693 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4694 remainder, 0))
4695 {
4696 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4697 Save that for later. */
4698 rtx tem;
4699 rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
4700 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4701 compute_mode, label);
4702 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4703 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4704 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label);
4705 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4706 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4707 emit_label (label);
4708 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4709 }
4710
4711 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4712 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4713 {
4714 rtx label1, label2, label3, label4, label5;
4715 rtx adjusted_op0;
4716 rtx tem;
4717
4718 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4719 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4720 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4721 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4722 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4723 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4724 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4725 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4726 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT,
4727 compute_mode, label1);
4728 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4729 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4730 if (tem != quotient)
4731 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4732 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label5));
4733 emit_barrier ();
4734 emit_label (label1);
4735 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4736 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label4));
4737 emit_barrier ();
4738 emit_label (label2);
4739 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT,
4740 compute_mode, label3);
4741 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4742 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4743 if (tem != quotient)
4744 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4745 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label5));
4746 emit_barrier ();
4747 emit_label (label3);
4748 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4749 emit_label (label4);
4750 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4751 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4752 if (tem != quotient)
4753 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4754 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4755 emit_label (label5);
4756 }
4757 }
4758 break;
4759
4760 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
4761 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4762 {
4763 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4764 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4765 int pre_shift;
4766 rtx t1;
4767
4768 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4769 ml = invert_mod2n (d >> pre_shift, size);
4770 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4771 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, pre_shift),
4772 NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
4773 quotient = expand_mult (compute_mode, t1,
4774 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4775 NULL_RTX, 1);
4776
4777 insn = get_last_insn ();
4778 set_unique_reg_note (insn,
4779 REG_EQUAL,
4780 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (unsignedp ? UDIV : DIV,
4781 compute_mode,
4782 op0, op1));
4783 }
4784 break;
4785
4786 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
4787 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
4788 if (unsignedp)
4789 {
4790 rtx tem;
4791 rtx label;
4792 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4793 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4794 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4795 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 1) == 0)
4796 {
4797 rtx tem;
4798 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, op0, op1,
4799 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4800 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4801 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4802 remainder, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4803 }
4804 tem = plus_constant (op1, -1);
4805 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem,
4806 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 1),
4807 NULL_RTX, 1);
4808 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, tem, LEU, compute_mode, label);
4809 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4810 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4811 emit_label (label);
4812 }
4813 else
4814 {
4815 rtx abs_rem, abs_op1, tem, mask;
4816 rtx label;
4817 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4818 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4819 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4820 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 0) == 0)
4821 {
4822 rtx tem;
4823 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, op0, op1,
4824 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4825 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4826 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4827 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4828 }
4829 abs_rem = expand_abs (compute_mode, remainder, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4830 abs_op1 = expand_abs (compute_mode, op1, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4831 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, abs_rem,
4832 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 1),
4833 NULL_RTX, 1);
4834 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, abs_op1, LTU, compute_mode, label);
4835 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4836 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4837 mask = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem,
4838 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1),
4839 NULL_RTX, 0);
4840 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, const1_rtx,
4841 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4842 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4843 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4844 expand_inc (quotient, tem);
4845 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, op1,
4846 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4847 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4848 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4849 expand_dec (remainder, tem);
4850 emit_label (label);
4851 }
4852 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4853
4854 default:
4855 gcc_unreachable ();
4856 }
4857
4858 if (quotient == 0)
4859 {
4860 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4861 target = 0;
4862
4863 if (rem_flag)
4864 {
4865 /* Try to produce the remainder without producing the quotient.
4866 If we seem to have a divmod pattern that does not require widening,
4867 don't try widening here. We should really have a WIDEN argument
4868 to expand_twoval_binop, since what we'd really like to do here is
4869 1) try a mod insn in compute_mode
4870 2) try a divmod insn in compute_mode
4871 3) try a div insn in compute_mode and multiply-subtract to get
4872 remainder
4873 4) try the same things with widening allowed. */
4874 remainder
4875 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
4876 op0, op1, target,
4877 unsignedp,
4878 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)->insn_code
4879 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4880 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
4881 if (remainder == 0)
4882 {
4883 /* No luck there. Can we do remainder and divide at once
4884 without a library call? */
4885 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4886 if (! expand_twoval_binop ((unsignedp
4887 ? udivmod_optab
4888 : sdivmod_optab),
4889 op0, op1,
4890 NULL_RTX, remainder, unsignedp))
4891 remainder = 0;
4892 }
4893
4894 if (remainder)
4895 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4896 }
4897
4898 /* Produce the quotient. Try a quotient insn, but not a library call.
4899 If we have a divmod in this mode, use it in preference to widening
4900 the div (for this test we assume it will not fail). Note that optab2
4901 is set to the one of the two optabs that the call below will use. */
4902 quotient
4903 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
4904 op0, op1, rem_flag ? NULL_RTX : target,
4905 unsignedp,
4906 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)->insn_code
4907 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4908 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
4909
4910 if (quotient == 0)
4911 {
4912 /* No luck there. Try a quotient-and-remainder insn,
4913 keeping the quotient alone. */
4914 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4915 if (! expand_twoval_binop (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
4916 op0, op1,
4917 quotient, NULL_RTX, unsignedp))
4918 {
4919 quotient = 0;
4920 if (! rem_flag)
4921 /* Still no luck. If we are not computing the remainder,
4922 use a library call for the quotient. */
4923 quotient = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode,
4924 udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
4925 op0, op1, target,
4926 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4927 }
4928 }
4929 }
4930
4931 if (rem_flag)
4932 {
4933 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4934 target = 0;
4935
4936 if (quotient == 0)
4937 {
4938 /* No divide instruction either. Use library for remainder. */
4939 remainder = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
4940 op0, op1, target,
4941 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4942 /* No remainder function. Try a quotient-and-remainder
4943 function, keeping the remainder. */
4944 if (!remainder)
4945 {
4946 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4947 if (!expand_twoval_binop_libfunc
4948 (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
4949 op0, op1,
4950 NULL_RTX, remainder,
4951 unsignedp ? UMOD : MOD))
4952 remainder = NULL_RTX;
4953 }
4954 }
4955 else
4956 {
4957 /* We divided. Now finish doing X - Y * (X / Y). */
4958 remainder = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1,
4959 NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
4960 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0,
4961 remainder, target, unsignedp,
4962 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4963 }
4964 }
4965
4966 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4967 }
4968 \f
4969 /* Return a tree node with data type TYPE, describing the value of X.
4970 Usually this is an VAR_DECL, if there is no obvious better choice.
4971 X may be an expression, however we only support those expressions
4972 generated by loop.c. */
4973
4974 tree
4975 make_tree (tree type, rtx x)
4976 {
4977 tree t;
4978
4979 switch (GET_CODE (x))
4980 {
4981 case CONST_INT:
4982 {
4983 HOST_WIDE_INT hi = 0;
4984
4985 if (INTVAL (x) < 0
4986 && !(TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
4987 && (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
4988 < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
4989 hi = -1;
4990
4991 t = build_int_cst_wide (type, INTVAL (x), hi);
4992
4993 return t;
4994 }
4995
4996 case CONST_DOUBLE:
4997 if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
4998 t = build_int_cst_wide (type,
4999 CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x), CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x));
5000 else
5001 {
5002 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
5003
5004 REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, x);
5005 t = build_real (type, d);
5006 }
5007
5008 return t;
5009
5010 case CONST_VECTOR:
5011 {
5012 int units = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
5013 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5014 tree t = NULL_TREE;
5015 int i;
5016
5017
5018 /* Build a tree with vector elements. */
5019 for (i = units - 1; i >= 0; --i)
5020 {
5021 rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
5022 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, make_tree (itype, elt), t);
5023 }
5024
5025 return build_vector (type, t);
5026 }
5027
5028 case PLUS:
5029 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5030 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5031
5032 case MINUS:
5033 return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5034 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5035
5036 case NEG:
5037 return fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)));
5038
5039 case MULT:
5040 return fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5041 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5042
5043 case ASHIFT:
5044 return fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5045 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5046
5047 case LSHIFTRT:
5048 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5049 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5050 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5051 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5052
5053 case ASHIFTRT:
5054 t = signed_type_for (type);
5055 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5056 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5057 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5058
5059 case DIV:
5060 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
5061 t = signed_type_for (type);
5062 else
5063 t = type;
5064
5065 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5066 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5067 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5068 case UDIV:
5069 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5070 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5071 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5072 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5073
5074 case SIGN_EXTEND:
5075 case ZERO_EXTEND:
5076 t = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)),
5077 GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND);
5078 return fold_convert (type, make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)));
5079
5080 case CONST:
5081 return make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0));
5082
5083 case SYMBOL_REF:
5084 t = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
5085 if (t)
5086 return fold_convert (type, build_fold_addr_expr (t));
5087 /* else fall through. */
5088
5089 default:
5090 t = build_decl (RTL_LOCATION (x), VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
5091
5092 /* If TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE, X might be Pmode with TYPE_MODE being
5093 ptr_mode. So convert. */
5094 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
5095 x = convert_memory_address (TYPE_MODE (type), x);
5096
5097 /* Note that we do *not* use SET_DECL_RTL here, because we do not
5098 want set_decl_rtl to go adjusting REG_ATTRS for this temporary. */
5099 t->decl_with_rtl.rtl = x;
5100
5101 return t;
5102 }
5103 }
5104 \f
5105 /* Compute the logical-and of OP0 and OP1, storing it in TARGET
5106 and returning TARGET.
5107
5108 If TARGET is 0, a pseudo-register or constant is returned. */
5109
5110 rtx
5111 expand_and (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target)
5112 {
5113 rtx tem = 0;
5114
5115 if (GET_MODE (op0) == VOIDmode && GET_MODE (op1) == VOIDmode)
5116 tem = simplify_binary_operation (AND, mode, op0, op1);
5117 if (tem == 0)
5118 tem = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0, op1, target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5119
5120 if (target == 0)
5121 target = tem;
5122 else if (tem != target)
5123 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5124 return target;
5125 }
5126
5127 /* Helper function for emit_store_flag. */
5128 static rtx
5129 emit_cstore (rtx target, enum insn_code icode, enum rtx_code code,
5130 enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode compare_mode,
5131 int unsignedp, rtx x, rtx y, int normalizep)
5132 {
5133 rtx op0, last, comparison, subtarget, pattern;
5134 enum machine_mode target_mode;
5135 enum machine_mode result_mode = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[0].mode;
5136
5137 last = get_last_insn ();
5138 x = prepare_operand (icode, x, 2, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5139 y = prepare_operand (icode, y, 3, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5140 comparison = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, result_mode, x, y);
5141 if (!x || !y
5142 || !insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate
5143 (x, insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode)
5144 || !insn_data[icode].operand[3].predicate
5145 (y, insn_data[icode].operand[3].mode)
5146 || !insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate (comparison, VOIDmode))
5147 {
5148 delete_insns_since (last);
5149 return NULL_RTX;
5150 }
5151
5152 if (!target
5153 || optimize
5154 || !(insn_data[(int) icode].operand[0].predicate (target, result_mode)))
5155 subtarget = gen_reg_rtx (result_mode);
5156 else
5157 subtarget = target;
5158
5159 pattern = GEN_FCN (icode) (subtarget, comparison, x, y);
5160 if (!pattern)
5161 return NULL_RTX;
5162 emit_insn (pattern);
5163
5164 if (!target)
5165 target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (subtarget));
5166 target_mode = GET_MODE (target);
5167
5168 /* If we are converting to a wider mode, first convert to
5169 TARGET_MODE, then normalize. This produces better combining
5170 opportunities on machines that have a SIGN_EXTRACT when we are
5171 testing a single bit. This mostly benefits the 68k.
5172
5173 If STORE_FLAG_VALUE does not have the sign bit set when
5174 interpreted in MODE, we can do this conversion as unsigned, which
5175 is usually more efficient. */
5176 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (result_mode))
5177 {
5178 convert_move (target, subtarget,
5179 (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5180 && 0 == (STORE_FLAG_VALUE
5181 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
5182 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) -1))));
5183 op0 = target;
5184 result_mode = target_mode;
5185 }
5186 else
5187 op0 = subtarget;
5188
5189 /* If we want to keep subexpressions around, don't reuse our last
5190 target. */
5191 if (optimize)
5192 subtarget = 0;
5193
5194 /* Now normalize to the proper value in MODE. Sometimes we don't
5195 have to do anything. */
5196 if (normalizep == 0 || normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5197 ;
5198 /* STORE_FLAG_VALUE might be the most negative number, so write
5199 the comparison this way to avoid a compiler-time warning. */
5200 else if (- normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5201 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5202
5203 /* We don't want to use STORE_FLAG_VALUE < 0 below since this makes
5204 it hard to use a value of just the sign bit due to ANSI integer
5205 constant typing rules. */
5206 else if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
5207 && (STORE_FLAG_VALUE
5208 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) - 1))))
5209 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, result_mode, op0,
5210 size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) - 1), subtarget,
5211 normalizep == 1);
5212 else
5213 {
5214 gcc_assert (STORE_FLAG_VALUE & 1);
5215
5216 op0 = expand_and (result_mode, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget);
5217 if (normalizep == -1)
5218 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, op0, 0);
5219 }
5220
5221 /* If we were converting to a smaller mode, do the conversion now. */
5222 if (target_mode != result_mode)
5223 {
5224 convert_move (target, op0, 0);
5225 return target;
5226 }
5227 else
5228 return op0;
5229 }
5230
5231
5232 /* A subroutine of emit_store_flag only including "tricks" that do not
5233 need a recursive call. These are kept separate to avoid infinite
5234 loops. */
5235
5236 static rtx
5237 emit_store_flag_1 (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5238 enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5239 {
5240 rtx subtarget;
5241 enum insn_code icode;
5242 enum machine_mode compare_mode;
5243 enum machine_mode target_mode = target ? GET_MODE (target) : VOIDmode;
5244 enum mode_class mclass;
5245 enum rtx_code scode;
5246 rtx tem;
5247
5248 if (unsignedp)
5249 code = unsigned_condition (code);
5250 scode = swap_condition (code);
5251
5252 /* If one operand is constant, make it the second one. Only do this
5253 if the other operand is not constant as well. */
5254
5255 if (swap_commutative_operands_p (op0, op1))
5256 {
5257 tem = op0;
5258 op0 = op1;
5259 op1 = tem;
5260 code = swap_condition (code);
5261 }
5262
5263 if (mode == VOIDmode)
5264 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
5265
5266 /* For some comparisons with 1 and -1, we can convert this to
5267 comparisons with zero. This will often produce more opportunities for
5268 store-flag insns. */
5269
5270 switch (code)
5271 {
5272 case LT:
5273 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5274 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LE;
5275 break;
5276 case LE:
5277 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5278 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LT;
5279 break;
5280 case GE:
5281 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5282 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GT;
5283 break;
5284 case GT:
5285 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5286 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GE;
5287 break;
5288 case GEU:
5289 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5290 op1 = const0_rtx, code = NE;
5291 break;
5292 case LTU:
5293 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5294 op1 = const0_rtx, code = EQ;
5295 break;
5296 default:
5297 break;
5298 }
5299
5300 /* If we are comparing a double-word integer with zero or -1, we can
5301 convert the comparison into one involving a single word. */
5302 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == BITS_PER_WORD * 2
5303 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5304 && (!MEM_P (op0) || ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)))
5305 {
5306 if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
5307 && (op1 == const0_rtx || op1 == constm1_rtx))
5308 {
5309 rtx op00, op01;
5310
5311 /* Do a logical OR or AND of the two words and compare the
5312 result. */
5313 op00 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, 0);
5314 op01 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, UNITS_PER_WORD);
5315 tem = expand_binop (word_mode,
5316 op1 == const0_rtx ? ior_optab : and_optab,
5317 op00, op01, NULL_RTX, unsignedp,
5318 OPTAB_DIRECT);
5319
5320 if (tem != 0)
5321 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, tem, op1, word_mode,
5322 unsignedp, normalizep);
5323 }
5324 else if ((code == LT || code == GE) && op1 == const0_rtx)
5325 {
5326 rtx op0h;
5327
5328 /* If testing the sign bit, can just test on high word. */
5329 op0h = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode,
5330 subreg_highpart_offset (word_mode,
5331 mode));
5332 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, op0h, op1, word_mode,
5333 unsignedp, normalizep);
5334 }
5335 else
5336 tem = NULL_RTX;
5337
5338 if (tem)
5339 {
5340 if (target_mode == VOIDmode)
5341 return tem;
5342
5343 convert_move (target, tem,
5344 0 == (STORE_FLAG_VALUE
5345 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
5346 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode) -1))));
5347 return target;
5348 }
5349 }
5350
5351 /* If this is A < 0 or A >= 0, we can do this by taking the ones
5352 complement of A (for GE) and shifting the sign bit to the low bit. */
5353 if (op1 == const0_rtx && (code == LT || code == GE)
5354 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5355 && (normalizep || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1
5356 || (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
5357 && ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE & GET_MODE_MASK (mode))
5358 == ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
5359 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1))))))
5360 {
5361 subtarget = target;
5362
5363 if (!target)
5364 target_mode = mode;
5365
5366 /* If the result is to be wider than OP0, it is best to convert it
5367 first. If it is to be narrower, it is *incorrect* to convert it
5368 first. */
5369 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
5370 {
5371 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5372 mode = target_mode;
5373 }
5374
5375 if (target_mode != mode)
5376 subtarget = 0;
5377
5378 if (code == GE)
5379 op0 = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, op0,
5380 ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5381 ? 0 : subtarget), 0);
5382
5383 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5384 /* If we are supposed to produce a 0/1 value, we want to do
5385 a logical shift from the sign bit to the low-order bit; for
5386 a -1/0 value, we do an arithmetic shift. */
5387 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5388 size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1),
5389 subtarget, normalizep != -1);
5390
5391 if (mode != target_mode)
5392 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5393
5394 return op0;
5395 }
5396
5397 mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
5398 for (compare_mode = mode; compare_mode != VOIDmode;
5399 compare_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compare_mode))
5400 {
5401 enum machine_mode optab_mode = mclass == MODE_CC ? CCmode : compare_mode;
5402 icode = optab_handler (cstore_optab, optab_mode)->insn_code;
5403 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5404 {
5405 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5406 tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, code, mode, compare_mode,
5407 unsignedp, op0, op1, normalizep);
5408 if (tem)
5409 return tem;
5410
5411 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5412 {
5413 tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, scode, mode, compare_mode,
5414 unsignedp, op1, op0, normalizep);
5415 if (tem)
5416 return tem;
5417 }
5418 break;
5419 }
5420 }
5421
5422 return 0;
5423 }
5424
5425 /* Emit a store-flags instruction for comparison CODE on OP0 and OP1
5426 and storing in TARGET. Normally return TARGET.
5427 Return 0 if that cannot be done.
5428
5429 MODE is the mode to use for OP0 and OP1 should they be CONST_INTs. If
5430 it is VOIDmode, they cannot both be CONST_INT.
5431
5432 UNSIGNEDP is for the case where we have to widen the operands
5433 to perform the operation. It says to use zero-extension.
5434
5435 NORMALIZEP is 1 if we should convert the result to be either zero
5436 or one. Normalize is -1 if we should convert the result to be
5437 either zero or -1. If NORMALIZEP is zero, the result will be left
5438 "raw" out of the scc insn. */
5439
5440 rtx
5441 emit_store_flag (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5442 enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5443 {
5444 enum machine_mode target_mode = target ? GET_MODE (target) : VOIDmode;
5445 enum rtx_code rcode;
5446 rtx subtarget;
5447 rtx tem, last, trueval;
5448
5449 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5450 if (tem)
5451 return tem;
5452
5453 /* If we reached here, we can't do this with a scc insn, however there
5454 are some comparisons that can be done in other ways. Don't do any
5455 of these cases if branches are very cheap. */
5456 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) == 0)
5457 return 0;
5458
5459 /* See what we need to return. We can only return a 1, -1, or the
5460 sign bit. */
5461
5462 if (normalizep == 0)
5463 {
5464 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
5465 normalizep = STORE_FLAG_VALUE;
5466
5467 else if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
5468 && ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE & GET_MODE_MASK (mode))
5469 == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)))
5470 ;
5471 else
5472 return 0;
5473 }
5474
5475 last = get_last_insn ();
5476
5477 /* If optimizing, use different pseudo registers for each insn, instead
5478 of reusing the same pseudo. This leads to better CSE, but slows
5479 down the compiler, since there are more pseudos */
5480 subtarget = (!optimize
5481 && (target_mode == mode)) ? target : NULL_RTX;
5482 trueval = GEN_INT (normalizep ? normalizep : STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5483
5484 /* For floating-point comparisons, try the reverse comparison or try
5485 changing the "orderedness" of the comparison. */
5486 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5487 {
5488 enum rtx_code first_code;
5489 bool and_them;
5490
5491 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5492 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5493 && (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5494 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5495 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5496 {
5497 /* For the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5498 if ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5499 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1))
5500 {
5501 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5502 STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5503 if (tem)
5504 return expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5505 GEN_INT (normalizep),
5506 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5507 }
5508 else
5509 {
5510 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5511 normalizep);
5512 if (tem)
5513 return expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval,
5514 target, INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5515 }
5516 }
5517
5518 delete_insns_since (last);
5519
5520 /* Cannot split ORDERED and UNORDERED, only try the above trick. */
5521 if (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED)
5522 return 0;
5523
5524 and_them = split_comparison (code, mode, &first_code, &code);
5525
5526 /* If there are no NaNs, the first comparison should always fall through.
5527 Effectively change the comparison to the other one. */
5528 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode))
5529 {
5530 gcc_assert (first_code == (and_them ? ORDERED : UNORDERED));
5531 return emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, 0, normalizep);
5532 }
5533
5534 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_move
5535 /* Try using a setcc instruction for ORDERED/UNORDERED, followed by a
5536 conditional move. */
5537 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, first_code, op0, op1, mode, 0, normalizep);
5538 if (tem == 0)
5539 return 0;
5540
5541 if (and_them)
5542 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5543 tem, const0_rtx, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5544 else
5545 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5546 trueval, tem, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5547
5548 if (tem == 0)
5549 delete_insns_since (last);
5550 return tem;
5551 #else
5552 return 0;
5553 #endif
5554 }
5555
5556 /* The remaining tricks only apply to integer comparisons. */
5557
5558 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT)
5559 return 0;
5560
5561 /* If this is an equality comparison of integers, we can try to exclusive-or
5562 (or subtract) the two operands and use a recursive call to try the
5563 comparison with zero. Don't do any of these cases if branches are
5564 very cheap. */
5565
5566 if ((code == EQ || code == NE) && op1 != const0_rtx)
5567 {
5568 tem = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5569 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5570
5571 if (tem == 0)
5572 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5573 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5574 if (tem != 0)
5575 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, tem, const0_rtx,
5576 mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5577 if (tem != 0)
5578 return tem;
5579
5580 delete_insns_since (last);
5581 }
5582
5583 /* For integer comparisons, try the reverse comparison. However, for
5584 small X and if we'd have anyway to extend, implementing "X != 0"
5585 as "-(int)X >> 31" is still cheaper than inverting "(int)X == 0". */
5586 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5587 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5588 && ! (optab_handler (cstore_optab, mode)->insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing
5589 && code == NE
5590 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD
5591 && op1 == const0_rtx))
5592 {
5593 /* Again, for the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5594 if ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5595 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1))
5596 {
5597 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5598 STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5599 if (tem != 0)
5600 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5601 GEN_INT (normalizep), target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5602 }
5603 else
5604 {
5605 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5606 normalizep);
5607 if (tem != 0)
5608 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval, target,
5609 INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5610 }
5611
5612 if (tem != 0)
5613 return tem;
5614 delete_insns_since (last);
5615 }
5616
5617 /* Some other cases we can do are EQ, NE, LE, and GT comparisons with
5618 the constant zero. Reject all other comparisons at this point. Only
5619 do LE and GT if branches are expensive since they are expensive on
5620 2-operand machines. */
5621
5622 if (op1 != const0_rtx
5623 || (code != EQ && code != NE
5624 && (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5625 false) <= 1 || (code != LE && code != GT))))
5626 return 0;
5627
5628 /* Try to put the result of the comparison in the sign bit. Assume we can't
5629 do the necessary operation below. */
5630
5631 tem = 0;
5632
5633 /* To see if A <= 0, compute (A | (A - 1)). A <= 0 iff that result has
5634 the sign bit set. */
5635
5636 if (code == LE)
5637 {
5638 /* This is destructive, so SUBTARGET can't be OP0. */
5639 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5640 subtarget = 0;
5641
5642 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget, 0,
5643 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5644 if (tem)
5645 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, op0, tem, subtarget, 0,
5646 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5647 }
5648
5649 /* To see if A > 0, compute (((signed) A) << BITS) - A, where BITS is the
5650 number of bits in the mode of OP0, minus one. */
5651
5652 if (code == GT)
5653 {
5654 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5655 subtarget = 0;
5656
5657 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5658 size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1),
5659 subtarget, 0);
5660 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5661 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5662 }
5663
5664 if (code == EQ || code == NE)
5665 {
5666 /* For EQ or NE, one way to do the comparison is to apply an operation
5667 that converts the operand into a positive number if it is nonzero
5668 or zero if it was originally zero. Then, for EQ, we subtract 1 and
5669 for NE we negate. This puts the result in the sign bit. Then we
5670 normalize with a shift, if needed.
5671
5672 Two operations that can do the above actions are ABS and FFS, so try
5673 them. If that doesn't work, and MODE is smaller than a full word,
5674 we can use zero-extension to the wider mode (an unsigned conversion)
5675 as the operation. */
5676
5677 /* Note that ABS doesn't yield a positive number for INT_MIN, but
5678 that is compensated by the subsequent overflow when subtracting
5679 one / negating. */
5680
5681 if (optab_handler (abs_optab, mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5682 tem = expand_unop (mode, abs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5683 else if (optab_handler (ffs_optab, mode)->insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5684 tem = expand_unop (mode, ffs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5685 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
5686 {
5687 tem = convert_modes (word_mode, mode, op0, 1);
5688 mode = word_mode;
5689 }
5690
5691 if (tem != 0)
5692 {
5693 if (code == EQ)
5694 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, const1_rtx, subtarget,
5695 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5696 else
5697 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5698 }
5699
5700 /* If we couldn't do it that way, for NE we can "or" the two's complement
5701 of the value with itself. For EQ, we take the one's complement of
5702 that "or", which is an extra insn, so we only handle EQ if branches
5703 are expensive. */
5704
5705 if (tem == 0
5706 && (code == NE
5707 || BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5708 false) > 1))
5709 {
5710 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5711 subtarget = 0;
5712
5713 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5714 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5715 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5716
5717 if (tem && code == EQ)
5718 tem = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5719 }
5720 }
5721
5722 if (tem && normalizep)
5723 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, tem,
5724 size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1),
5725 subtarget, normalizep == 1);
5726
5727 if (tem)
5728 {
5729 if (!target)
5730 ;
5731 else if (GET_MODE (tem) != target_mode)
5732 {
5733 convert_move (target, tem, 0);
5734 tem = target;
5735 }
5736 else if (!subtarget)
5737 {
5738 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5739 tem = target;
5740 }
5741 }
5742 else
5743 delete_insns_since (last);
5744
5745 return tem;
5746 }
5747
5748 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds. */
5749
5750 rtx
5751 emit_store_flag_force (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5752 enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5753 {
5754 rtx tem, label;
5755 rtx trueval, falseval;
5756
5757 /* First see if emit_store_flag can do the job. */
5758 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5759 if (tem != 0)
5760 return tem;
5761
5762 if (!target)
5763 target = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
5764
5765 /* If this failed, we have to do this with set/compare/jump/set code.
5766 For foo != 0, if foo is in OP0, just replace it with 1 if nonzero. */
5767 trueval = normalizep ? GEN_INT (normalizep) : const1_rtx;
5768 if (code == NE
5769 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5770 && REG_P (target)
5771 && op0 == target
5772 && op1 == const0_rtx)
5773 {
5774 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5775 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (target, const0_rtx, EQ, unsignedp,
5776 mode, NULL_RTX, NULL_RTX, label);
5777 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5778 emit_label (label);
5779 return target;
5780 }
5781
5782 if (!REG_P (target)
5783 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op0) || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1))
5784 target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (target));
5785
5786 /* Jump in the right direction if the target cannot implement CODE
5787 but can jump on its reverse condition. */
5788 falseval = const0_rtx;
5789 if (! can_compare_p (code, mode, ccp_jump)
5790 && (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
5791 || code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5792 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5793 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5794 {
5795 enum rtx_code rcode;
5796 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
5797 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5798 else
5799 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5800
5801 /* Canonicalize to UNORDERED for the libcall. */
5802 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_jump)
5803 || (code == ORDERED && ! can_compare_p (ORDERED, mode, ccp_jump)))
5804 {
5805 falseval = trueval;
5806 trueval = const0_rtx;
5807 code = rcode;
5808 }
5809 }
5810
5811 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5812 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5813 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX,
5814 NULL_RTX, label);
5815
5816 emit_move_insn (target, falseval);
5817 emit_label (label);
5818
5819 return target;
5820 }
5821 \f
5822 /* Perform possibly multi-word comparison and conditional jump to LABEL
5823 if ARG1 OP ARG2 true where ARG1 and ARG2 are of mode MODE. This is
5824 now a thin wrapper around do_compare_rtx_and_jump. */
5825
5826 static void
5827 do_cmp_and_jump (rtx arg1, rtx arg2, enum rtx_code op, enum machine_mode mode,
5828 rtx label)
5829 {
5830 int unsignedp = (op == LTU || op == LEU || op == GTU || op == GEU);
5831 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (arg1, arg2, op, unsignedp, mode,
5832 NULL_RTX, NULL_RTX, label);
5833 }
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