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1 /* Perform doloop optimizations
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "insn-flags.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "expr.h"
28 #include "loop.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "tm_p.h"
32
33
34 /* This module is used to modify loops with a determinable number of
35 iterations to use special low-overhead looping instructions.
36
37 It first validates whether the loop is well behaved and has a
38 determinable number of iterations (either at compile or run-time).
39 It then modifies the loop to use a low-overhead looping pattern as
40 follows:
41
42 1. A pseudo register is allocated as the loop iteration counter.
43
44 2. The number of loop iterations is calculated and is stored
45 in the loop counter.
46
47 3. At the end of the loop, the jump insn is replaced by the
48 doloop_end pattern. The compare must remain because it might be
49 used elsewhere. If the loop-variable or condition register are
50 used elsewhere, they will be eliminated by flow.
51
52 4. An optional doloop_begin pattern is inserted at the top of the
53 loop.
54 */
55
56
57 #ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
58
59 static rtx doloop_condition_get
60 PARAMS ((rtx));
61 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT doloop_iterations_max
62 PARAMS ((const struct loop_info *, enum machine_mode, int));
63 static int doloop_valid_p
64 PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx));
65 static int doloop_modify
66 PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
67 static int doloop_modify_runtime
68 PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx));
69
70
71 /* Return the loop termination condition for PATTERN or zero
72 if it is not a decrement and branch jump insn. */
73 static rtx
74 doloop_condition_get (pattern)
75 rtx pattern;
76 {
77 rtx cmp;
78 rtx inc;
79 rtx reg;
80 rtx condition;
81
82 /* The canonical doloop pattern we expect is:
83
84 (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
85 (label_ref (label))
86 (pc)))
87 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
88 (additional clobbers and uses)])
89
90 Some machines (IA-64) make the decrement conditional on
91 the condition as well, so we don't bother verifying the
92 actual decrement. In summary, the branch must be the
93 first entry of the parallel (also required by jump.c),
94 and the second entry of the parallel must be a set of
95 the loop counter register. */
96
97 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
98 return 0;
99
100 cmp = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0);
101 inc = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1);
102
103 /* Check for (set (reg) (something)). */
104 if (GET_CODE (inc) != SET || ! REG_P (SET_DEST (inc)))
105 return 0;
106
107 /* Extract loop counter register. */
108 reg = SET_DEST (inc);
109
110 /* Check for (set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
111 (label_ref (label))
112 (pc))). */
113 if (GET_CODE (cmp) != SET
114 || SET_DEST (cmp) != pc_rtx
115 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp)) != IF_THEN_ELSE
116 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 1)) != LABEL_REF
117 || XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 2) != pc_rtx)
118 return 0;
119
120 /* Extract loop termination condition. */
121 condition = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
122
123 if ((GET_CODE (condition) != GE && GET_CODE (condition) != NE)
124 || GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 1)) != CONST_INT)
125 return 0;
126
127 if (XEXP (condition, 0) == reg)
128 return condition;
129
130 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 0)) == PLUS
131 && XEXP (XEXP (condition, 0), 0) == reg)
132 return condition;
133
134 /* ??? If a machine uses a funny comparison, we could return a
135 canonicalised form here. */
136
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140
141 /* Return an estimate of the maximum number of loop iterations for the
142 loop specified by LOOP or zero if the loop is not normal.
143 MODE is the mode of the iteration count and NONNEG is non-zero if
144 the the iteration count has been proved to be non-negative. */
145 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
146 doloop_iterations_max (loop_info, mode, nonneg)
147 const struct loop_info *loop_info;
148 enum machine_mode mode;
149 int nonneg;
150 {
151 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n_iterations_max;
152 enum rtx_code code;
153 rtx min_value;
154 rtx max_value;
155 HOST_WIDE_INT abs_inc;
156 int neg_inc;
157
158 neg_inc = 0;
159 abs_inc = INTVAL (loop_info->increment);
160 if (abs_inc < 0)
161 {
162 abs_inc = -abs_inc;
163 neg_inc = 1;
164 }
165
166 if (neg_inc)
167 {
168 code = swap_condition (loop_info->comparison_code);
169 min_value = loop_info->final_equiv_value;
170 max_value = loop_info->initial_equiv_value;
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 code = loop_info->comparison_code;
175 min_value = loop_info->initial_equiv_value;
176 max_value = loop_info->final_equiv_value;
177 }
178
179 /* Since the loop has a VTOP, we know that the initial test will be
180 true and thus the value of max_value should be greater than the
181 value of min_value. Thus the difference should always be positive
182 and the code must be LT, LE, LTU, LEU, or NE. Otherwise the loop is
183 not normal, e.g., `for (i = 0; i < 10; i--)'. */
184 switch (code)
185 {
186 case LTU:
187 case LEU:
188 {
189 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT umax;
190 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT umin;
191
192 if (GET_CODE (min_value) == CONST_INT)
193 umin = INTVAL (min_value);
194 else
195 umin = 0;
196
197 if (GET_CODE (max_value) == CONST_INT)
198 umax = INTVAL (max_value);
199 else
200 umax = ((unsigned)2 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) - 1;
201
202 n_iterations_max = umax - umin;
203 break;
204 }
205
206 case LT:
207 case LE:
208 {
209 HOST_WIDE_INT smax;
210 HOST_WIDE_INT smin;
211
212 if (GET_CODE (min_value) == CONST_INT)
213 smin = INTVAL (min_value);
214 else
215 smin = -((unsigned)1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1));
216
217 if (GET_CODE (max_value) == CONST_INT)
218 smax = INTVAL (max_value);
219 else
220 smax = ((unsigned)1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) - 1;
221
222 n_iterations_max = smax - smin;
223 break;
224 }
225
226 case NE:
227 if (GET_CODE (min_value) == CONST_INT
228 && GET_CODE (max_value) == CONST_INT)
229 n_iterations_max = INTVAL (max_value) - INTVAL (min_value);
230 else
231 /* We need to conservatively assume that we might have the maximum
232 number of iterations without any additional knowledge. */
233 n_iterations_max = ((unsigned)2 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) - 1;
234 break;
235
236 default:
237 return 0;
238 }
239
240 n_iterations_max /= abs_inc;
241
242 /* If we know that the iteration count is non-negative then adjust
243 n_iterations_max if it is so large that it appears negative. */
244 if (nonneg
245 && n_iterations_max > ((unsigned)1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)))
246 n_iterations_max = ((unsigned)1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) - 1;
247
248 return n_iterations_max;
249 }
250
251
252 /* Return non-zero if the loop specified by LOOP is suitable for
253 the use of special low-overhead looping instructions. */
254 static int
255 doloop_valid_p (loop, jump_insn)
256 const struct loop *loop;
257 rtx jump_insn;
258 {
259 const struct loop_info *loop_info = LOOP_INFO (loop);
260
261 /* The loop must have a conditional jump at the end. */
262 if (! any_condjump_p (jump_insn)
263 || ! onlyjump_p (jump_insn))
264 {
265 if (loop_dump_stream)
266 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
267 "Doloop: Invalid jump at loop end.\n");
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 /* Give up if a loop has been completely unrolled. */
272 if (loop_info->n_iterations == loop_info->unroll_number)
273 {
274 if (loop_dump_stream)
275 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
276 "Doloop: Loop completely unrolled.\n");
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 /* The loop must have a single exit target. A break or return
281 statement within a loop will generate multiple loop exits.
282 Another example of a loop that currently generates multiple exit
283 targets is for (i = 0; i < (foo ? 8 : 4); i++) { }. */
284 if (loop_info->has_multiple_exit_targets)
285 {
286 if (loop_dump_stream)
287 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
288 "Doloop: Loop has multiple exit targets.\n");
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 /* An indirect jump may jump out of the loop. */
293 if (loop_info->has_indirect_jump)
294 {
295 if (loop_dump_stream)
296 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
297 "Doloop: Indirect jump in function.\n");
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 /* A called function may clobber any special registers required for
302 low-overhead looping. */
303 if (loop_info->has_call)
304 {
305 if (loop_dump_stream)
306 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
307 "Doloop: Function call in loop.\n");
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 /* Some targets (eg, PPC) use the count register for branch on table
312 instructions. ??? This should be a target specific check. */
313 if (loop_info->has_tablejump)
314 {
315 if (loop_dump_stream)
316 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
317 "Doloop: Computed branch in the loop.\n");
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 if (! loop_info->increment)
322 {
323 if (loop_dump_stream)
324 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
325 "Doloop: Could not determine iteration info.\n");
326 return 0;
327 }
328
329 if (GET_CODE (loop_info->increment) != CONST_INT)
330 {
331 if (loop_dump_stream)
332 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
333 "Doloop: Increment not an integer constant.\n");
334 return 0;
335 }
336
337 /* There is no guarantee that a NE loop will terminate if the
338 absolute increment is not unity. ??? We could compute this
339 condition at run-time and have a additional jump around the loop
340 to ensure an infinite loop. */
341 if (loop_info->comparison_code == NE
342 && INTVAL (loop_info->increment) != -1
343 && INTVAL (loop_info->increment) != 1)
344 {
345 if (loop_dump_stream)
346 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
347 "Doloop: NE loop with non-unity increment.\n");
348 return 0;
349 }
350
351 /* Check for loops that may not terminate under special conditions. */
352 if (! loop_info->n_iterations
353 && ((loop_info->comparison_code == LEU
354 && INTVAL (loop_info->increment) > 0)
355 || (loop_info->comparison_code == GEU
356 && INTVAL (loop_info->increment) < 0)))
357 {
358 /* If the comparison is LEU and the comparison value is UINT_MAX
359 then the loop will not terminate. Similarly, if the
360 comparison code is GEU and the initial value is 0, the loop
361 will not terminate.
362
363 Note that with LE and GE, the loop behaviour can be
364 implementation dependent if an overflow occurs, say between
365 INT_MAX and INT_MAX + 1. We thus don't have to worry about
366 these two cases.
367
368 ??? We could compute these conditions at run-time and have a
369 additional jump around the loop to ensure an infinite loop.
370 However, it is very unlikely that this is the intended
371 behaviour of the loop and checking for these rare boundary
372 conditions would pessimize all other code. */
373 if (loop_dump_stream)
374 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
375 "Doloop: Possible infinite iteration case ignored.\n");
376 }
377
378 return 1;
379 }
380
381
382 /* Modify the loop to use the low-overhead looping insn where LOOP
383 describes the loop, ITERATIONS is an RTX containing the desired
384 number of loop iterations, ITERATIONS_MAX is a CONST_INT specifying
385 the maximum number of loop iterations, and DOLOOP_INSN is the
386 low-overhead looping insn to emit at the end of the loop. This
387 returns non-zero if it was successful. */
388 static int
389 doloop_modify (loop, iterations, iterations_max,
390 doloop_seq, start_label, condition)
391 const struct loop *loop;
392 rtx iterations;
393 rtx iterations_max;
394 rtx doloop_seq;
395 rtx start_label;
396 rtx condition;
397 {
398 rtx counter_reg;
399 rtx count;
400 rtx sequence;
401 rtx jump_insn;
402 int nonneg = 0;
403 int decrement_count;
404
405 jump_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop->end);
406
407 if (loop_dump_stream)
408 {
409 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Doloop: Inserting doloop pattern (");
410 if (GET_CODE (iterations) == CONST_INT)
411 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
412 INTVAL (iterations));
413 else
414 fputs ("runtime", loop_dump_stream);
415 fputs (" iterations).", loop_dump_stream);
416 }
417
418 /* Discard original jump to continue loop. The original compare
419 result may still be live, so it cannot be discarded explicitly. */
420 delete_insn (jump_insn);
421
422 /* Emit the label that will delimit the start of the loop. */
423 emit_label_after (start_label, loop->start);
424 LABEL_NUSES (start_label)++;
425
426 counter_reg = XEXP (condition, 0);
427 if (GET_CODE (counter_reg) == PLUS)
428 counter_reg = XEXP (counter_reg, 0);
429
430 start_sequence ();
431
432 count = iterations;
433 decrement_count = 0;
434 switch (GET_CODE (condition))
435 {
436 case NE:
437 /* Currently only NE tests against zero and one are supported. */
438 if (XEXP (condition, 1) == const0_rtx)
439 decrement_count = 1;
440 else if (XEXP (condition, 1) != const1_rtx)
441 abort ();
442 break;
443
444 case GE:
445 /* Currently only GE tests against zero are supported. */
446 if (XEXP (condition, 1) != const0_rtx)
447 abort ();
448
449 /* The iteration count needs decrementing for a GE test. */
450 decrement_count = 1;
451
452 /* Determine if the iteration counter will be non-negative.
453 Note that the maximum value loaded is iterations_max - 1. */
454 if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (iterations_max)
455 <= ((unsigned)1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (counter_reg)) - 1)))
456 nonneg = 1;
457 break;
458
459 /* Abort if an invalid doloop pattern has been generated. */
460 default:
461 abort();
462 }
463
464 if (decrement_count)
465 {
466 if (GET_CODE (count) == CONST_INT)
467 count = GEN_INT (INTVAL (count) - 1);
468 else
469 count = expand_binop (GET_MODE (counter_reg), sub_optab,
470 count, GEN_INT (1),
471 0, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
472 }
473
474 /* Insert initialization of the count register into the loop header. */
475 convert_move (counter_reg, count, 1);
476 sequence = gen_sequence ();
477 end_sequence ();
478 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop->start);
479
480 /* Some targets (eg, C4x) need to initialize special looping
481 registers. */
482 #ifdef HAVE_doloop_begin
483 {
484 rtx init;
485
486 init = gen_doloop_begin (counter_reg,
487 GET_CODE (iterations) == CONST_INT
488 ? iterations : const0_rtx, iterations_max,
489 GEN_INT (loop->level));
490 if (init)
491 {
492 start_sequence ();
493 emit_insn (init);
494 sequence = gen_sequence ();
495 end_sequence ();
496 emit_insn_after (sequence, loop->start);
497 }
498 }
499 #endif
500
501 /* Insert the new low-overhead looping insn. */
502 emit_jump_insn_before (doloop_seq, loop->end);
503 jump_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop->end);
504 JUMP_LABEL (jump_insn) = start_label;
505
506 /* Add a REG_NONNEG note if the actual or estimated maximum number
507 of iterations is non-negative. */
508 if (nonneg)
509 {
510 REG_NOTES (jump_insn)
511 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_NONNEG, NULL_RTX, REG_NOTES (jump_insn));
512 }
513 return 1;
514 }
515
516
517 /* Handle the more complex case, where the bounds are not known at
518 compile time. In this case we generate a run_time calculation of
519 the number of iterations. We rely on the existence of a run-time
520 guard to ensure that the loop executes at least once, i.e.,
521 initial_value obeys the loop comparison condition. If a guard is
522 not present, we emit one. The loop to modify is described by LOOP.
523 ITERATIONS_MAX is a CONST_INT specifying the estimated maximum
524 number of loop iterations. DOLOOP_INSN is the low-overhead looping
525 insn to insert. Returns non-zero if loop successfully modified. */
526 static int
527 doloop_modify_runtime (loop, iterations_max,
528 doloop_seq, start_label, mode, condition)
529 const struct loop *loop;
530 rtx iterations_max;
531 rtx doloop_seq;
532 rtx start_label;
533 enum machine_mode mode;
534 rtx condition;
535 {
536 const struct loop_info *loop_info = LOOP_INFO (loop);
537 HOST_WIDE_INT abs_inc;
538 int neg_inc;
539 rtx diff;
540 rtx sequence;
541 rtx iterations;
542 rtx initial_value;
543 rtx final_value;
544 rtx increment;
545 int unsigned_p;
546 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
547
548 increment = loop_info->increment;
549 initial_value = loop_info->initial_value;
550 final_value = loop_info->final_value;
551
552 neg_inc = 0;
553 abs_inc = INTVAL (increment);
554 if (abs_inc < 0)
555 {
556 abs_inc = -abs_inc;
557 neg_inc = 1;
558 }
559
560 comparison_code = loop_info->comparison_code;
561 unsigned_p = (comparison_code == LTU
562 || comparison_code == LEU
563 || comparison_code == GTU
564 || comparison_code == GEU
565 || comparison_code == NE);
566
567 /* The number of iterations (prior to any loop unrolling) is given by:
568 (abs (final - initial) + abs_inc - 1) / abs_inc.
569
570 However, it is possible for the summation to overflow, and a
571 safer method is:
572
573 abs (final - initial) / abs_inc + (abs (final - initial) % abs_inc) != 0
574
575 If the loop has been unrolled, then the loop body has been
576 preconditioned to iterate a multiple of unroll_number times.
577 The number of iterations of the loop body is simply:
578 abs (final - initial) / (abs_inc * unroll_number).
579
580 The division and modulo operations can be avoided by requiring
581 that the increment is a power of 2 (precondition_loop_p enforces
582 this requirement). Nevertheless, the RTX_COSTS should be checked
583 to see if a fast divmod is available. */
584
585 start_sequence ();
586 /* abs (final - initial) */
587 diff = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab,
588 copy_rtx (neg_inc ? initial_value : final_value),
589 copy_rtx (neg_inc ? final_value : initial_value),
590 NULL_RTX, unsigned_p, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
591
592 if (loop_info->unroll_number == 1)
593 {
594 if (abs_inc != 1)
595 {
596 int shift_count;
597 rtx extra;
598 rtx label;
599
600 shift_count = exact_log2 (abs_inc);
601 if (shift_count < 0)
602 abort ();
603
604 /* abs (final - initial) / abs_inc */
605 iterations = expand_binop (GET_MODE (diff), lshr_optab,
606 diff, GEN_INT (shift_count),
607 NULL_RTX, 1,
608 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
609
610 /* abs (final - initial) % abs_inc */
611 extra = expand_binop (GET_MODE (iterations), and_optab,
612 diff, GEN_INT (abs_inc - 1),
613 NULL_RTX, 1,
614 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
615
616 /* If (abs (final - initial) % abs_inc == 0) jump past
617 following increment instruction. */
618 label = gen_label_rtx();
619 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (extra, const0_rtx, EQ, NULL_RTX,
620 GET_MODE (extra), 0, 0, label);
621 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = label;
622 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
623
624 /* Increment the iteration count by one. */
625 iterations = expand_binop (GET_MODE (iterations), add_optab,
626 iterations, GEN_INT (1),
627 iterations, 1,
628 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
629
630 emit_label (label);
631 }
632 else
633 iterations = diff;
634 }
635 else
636 {
637 int shift_count;
638
639 /* precondition_loop_p has preconditioned the loop so that the
640 iteration count of the loop body is always a power of 2.
641 Since we won't get an overflow calculating the loop count,
642 the code we emit is simpler. */
643 shift_count = exact_log2 (loop_info->unroll_number * abs_inc);
644 if (shift_count < 0)
645 abort ();
646
647 iterations = expand_binop (GET_MODE (diff), lshr_optab,
648 diff, GEN_INT (shift_count),
649 NULL_RTX, 1,
650 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
651 }
652
653
654 /* If there is a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP, we have a `for' or `while'
655 style loop, with a loop exit test at the start. Thus, we can
656 assume that the loop condition was true when the loop was
657 entered.
658
659 `do-while' loops require special treatment since the exit test is
660 not executed before the start of the loop. We need to determine
661 if the loop will terminate after the first pass and to limit the
662 iteration count to one if necessary. */
663 if (! loop->vtop)
664 {
665 rtx label;
666
667 if (loop_dump_stream)
668 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Doloop: Do-while loop.\n");
669
670 /* A `do-while' loop must iterate at least once. If the
671 iteration count is bogus, we set the iteration count to 1.
672 Note that if the loop has been unrolled, then the loop body
673 is guaranteed to execute at least once. */
674 if (loop_info->unroll_number == 1)
675 {
676 /* Emit insns to test if the loop will immediately
677 terminate and to set the iteration count to 1 if true. */
678 label = gen_label_rtx();
679 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (copy_rtx (initial_value),
680 copy_rtx (loop_info->comparison_value),
681 comparison_code, NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0,
682 label);
683 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = label;
684 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
685 emit_move_insn (iterations, const1_rtx);
686 emit_label (label);
687 }
688 }
689
690 sequence = gen_sequence ();
691 end_sequence ();
692 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop->start);
693
694 return doloop_modify (loop, iterations, iterations_max, doloop_seq,
695 start_label, condition);
696 }
697
698
699 /* This is the main entry point. Process loop described by LOOP
700 validating that the loop is suitable for conversion to use a low
701 overhead looping instruction, replacing the jump insn where
702 suitable. We distinguish between loops with compile-time bounds
703 and those with run-time bounds. Information from LOOP is used to
704 compute the number of iterations and to determine whether the loop
705 is a candidate for this optimization. Returns non-zero if loop
706 successfully modified. */
707 int
708 doloop_optimize (loop)
709 const struct loop *loop;
710 {
711 struct loop_info *loop_info = LOOP_INFO (loop);
712 rtx initial_value;
713 rtx final_value;
714 rtx increment;
715 rtx jump_insn;
716 enum machine_mode mode;
717 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n_iterations;
718 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n_iterations_max;
719 rtx doloop_seq, doloop_pat, doloop_reg;
720 rtx iterations;
721 rtx iterations_max;
722 rtx start_label;
723 rtx condition;
724
725 if (loop_dump_stream)
726 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
727 "Doloop: Processing loop %d, enclosed levels %d.\n",
728 loop->num, loop->level);
729
730 jump_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop->end);
731
732 /* Check that loop is a candidate for a low-overhead looping insn. */
733 if (! doloop_valid_p (loop, jump_insn))
734 return 0;
735
736 /* Determine if the loop can be safely, and profitably,
737 preconditioned. While we don't precondition the loop in a loop
738 unrolling sense, this test ensures that the loop is well behaved
739 and that the increment is a constant integer. */
740 if (! precondition_loop_p (loop, &initial_value, &final_value,
741 &increment, &mode))
742 {
743 if (loop_dump_stream)
744 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
745 "Doloop: Cannot precondition loop.\n");
746 return 0;
747 }
748
749 /* Determine or estimate the maximum number of loop iterations. */
750 n_iterations = loop_info->n_iterations;
751 if (n_iterations)
752 {
753 /* This is the simple case where the initial and final loop
754 values are constants. */
755 n_iterations_max = n_iterations;
756 }
757 else
758 {
759 int nonneg = find_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_NONNEG, 0) != 0;
760
761 /* This is the harder case where the initial and final loop
762 values may not be constants. */
763 n_iterations_max = doloop_iterations_max (loop_info, mode, nonneg);
764
765 if (! n_iterations_max)
766 {
767 /* We have something like `for (i = 0; i < 10; i--)'. */
768 if (loop_dump_stream)
769 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
770 "Doloop: Not normal loop.\n");
771 return 0;
772 }
773 }
774
775 /* Account for loop unrolling in the iteration count. This will
776 have no effect if loop_iterations could not determine the number
777 of iterations. */
778 n_iterations /= loop_info->unroll_number;
779 n_iterations_max /= loop_info->unroll_number;
780
781 if (n_iterations && n_iterations < 3)
782 {
783 if (loop_dump_stream)
784 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
785 "Doloop: Too few iterations (%ld) to be profitable.\n",
786 (long int) n_iterations);
787 return 0;
788 }
789
790 iterations = GEN_INT (n_iterations);
791 iterations_max = GEN_INT (n_iterations_max);
792
793 /* Generate looping insn. If the pattern FAILs then give up trying
794 to modify the loop since there is some aspect the back-end does
795 not like. */
796 start_label = gen_label_rtx ();
797 doloop_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
798 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, iterations, iterations_max,
799 GEN_INT (loop->level), start_label);
800 if (! doloop_seq && mode != word_mode)
801 {
802 PUT_MODE (doloop_reg, word_mode);
803 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, iterations, iterations_max,
804 GEN_INT (loop->level), start_label);
805 }
806 if (! doloop_seq)
807 {
808 if (loop_dump_stream)
809 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
810 "Doloop: Target unwilling to use doloop pattern!\n");
811 return 0;
812 }
813
814 /* A raw define_insn may yield a plain pattern. If a sequence
815 was involved, the last must be the jump instruction. */
816 if (GET_CODE (doloop_seq) == SEQUENCE)
817 {
818 doloop_pat = XVECEXP (doloop_seq, 0, XVECLEN (doloop_seq, 0) - 1);
819 if (GET_CODE (doloop_pat) == JUMP_INSN)
820 doloop_pat = PATTERN (doloop_pat);
821 else
822 doloop_pat = NULL_RTX;
823 }
824 else
825 doloop_pat = doloop_seq;
826
827 if (! doloop_pat
828 || ! (condition = doloop_condition_get (doloop_pat)))
829 {
830 if (loop_dump_stream)
831 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
832 "Doloop: Unrecognizable doloop pattern!\n");
833 return 0;
834 }
835
836 if (n_iterations != 0)
837 /* Handle the simpler case, where we know the iteration count at
838 compile time. */
839 return doloop_modify (loop, iterations, iterations_max, doloop_seq,
840 start_label, condition);
841 else
842 /* Handle the harder case, where we must add additional runtime tests. */
843 return doloop_modify_runtime (loop, iterations_max, doloop_seq,
844 start_label, mode, condition);
845 }
846
847 #endif /* HAVE_doloop_end */
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