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Revamp references to member functions.
[gcc.git] / gcc / cp / init.c
1 /* Handle initialization things in C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 89, 92-96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* High-level class interface. */
23
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "cp-tree.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 #include "output.h"
31 #include "except.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "toplev.h"
34
35 extern void compiler_error ();
36
37 /* In C++, structures with well-defined constructors are initialized by
38 those constructors, unasked. CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST
39 holds a list of stmts for a BASE_INIT term in the grammar.
40 This list has one element for each base class which must be
41 initialized. The list elements are [basename, init], with
42 type basetype. This allows the possibly anachronistic form
43 (assuming d : a, b, c) "d (int a) : c(a+5), b (a-4), a (a+3)"
44 where each successive term can be handed down the constructor
45 line. Perhaps this was not intended. */
46 tree current_base_init_list, current_member_init_list;
47
48 static void expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
49 static void expand_aggr_vbase_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
50 static void expand_aggr_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
51 static void expand_default_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
52 static tree build_vec_delete_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
53 int));
54 static void perform_member_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, int));
55 static void sort_base_init PROTO((tree, tree *, tree *));
56 static tree build_builtin_delete_call PROTO((tree));
57 static tree build_array_eh_cleanup PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
58 static int member_init_ok_or_else PROTO((tree, tree, char *));
59 static void expand_virtual_init PROTO((tree, tree));
60 static tree sort_member_init PROTO((tree));
61 static tree build_partial_cleanup_for PROTO((tree));
62 static tree initializing_context PROTO((tree));
63
64 /* Cache the identifier nodes for the magic field of a new cookie. */
65 static tree nc_nelts_field_id;
66
67 static tree minus_one;
68
69 /* Set up local variable for this file. MUST BE CALLED AFTER
70 INIT_DECL_PROCESSING. */
71
72 static tree BI_header_type, BI_header_size;
73
74 void init_init_processing ()
75 {
76 tree fields[1];
77
78 minus_one = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
79
80 /* Define the structure that holds header information for
81 arrays allocated via operator new. */
82 BI_header_type = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
83 nc_nelts_field_id = get_identifier ("nelts");
84 fields[0] = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL, nc_nelts_field_id, sizetype);
85 finish_builtin_type (BI_header_type, "__new_cookie", fields,
86 0, double_type_node);
87 BI_header_size = size_in_bytes (BI_header_type);
88 }
89
90 /* Subroutine of emit_base_init. For BINFO, initialize all the
91 virtual function table pointers, except those that come from
92 virtual base classes. Initialize binfo's vtable pointer, if
93 INIT_SELF is true. CAN_ELIDE is true when we know that all virtual
94 function table pointers in all bases have been initialized already,
95 probably because their constructors have just be run. ADDR is the
96 pointer to the object whos vtables we are going to initialize.
97
98 REAL_BINFO is usually the same as BINFO, except when addr is not of
99 pointer to the type of the real derived type that we want to
100 initialize for. This is the case when addr is a pointer to a sub
101 object of a complete object, and we only want to do part of the
102 complete object's initialization of vtable pointers. This is done
103 for all virtual table pointers in virtual base classes. REAL_BINFO
104 is used to find the BINFO_VTABLE that we initialize with. BINFO is
105 used for conversions of addr to subobjects.
106
107 BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo) must be BINFO_TYPE (binfo).
108
109 Relies upon binfo being inside TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
110 (addr))). */
111
112 void
113 expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_binfo, binfo, init_self, can_elide, addr)
114 tree real_binfo, binfo, addr;
115 int init_self, can_elide;
116 {
117 tree real_binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (real_binfo);
118 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo);
119 int i, n_baselinks = real_binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (real_binfos) : 0;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++)
122 {
123 tree real_base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (real_binfos, i);
124 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
125 int is_not_base_vtable
126 = i != CLASSTYPE_VFIELD_PARENT (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo));
127 if (! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (real_base_binfo))
128 expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_base_binfo, base_binfo,
129 is_not_base_vtable, can_elide, addr);
130 }
131 #if 0
132 /* Before turning this on, make sure it is correct. */
133 if (can_elide && ! BINFO_MODIFIED (binfo))
134 return;
135 #endif
136 /* Should we use something besides CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS? */
137 if (init_self && CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo)))
138 {
139 tree base_ptr = convert_pointer_to_real (binfo, addr);
140 expand_virtual_init (real_binfo, base_ptr);
141 }
142 }
143 \f
144 /* 348 - 351 */
145 /* Subroutine of emit_base_init. */
146
147 static void
148 perform_member_init (member, name, init, explicit)
149 tree member, name, init;
150 int explicit;
151 {
152 tree decl;
153 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
154
155 expand_start_target_temps ();
156
157 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
158 || (init && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
159 {
160 /* Since `init' is already a TREE_LIST on the current_member_init_list,
161 only build it into one if we aren't already a list. */
162 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
163 init = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
164
165 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE, explicit);
166
167 if (explicit
168 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
169 && init != NULL_TREE
170 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
171 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
172 {
173 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
174 expand_vec_init (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 1), decl,
175 array_type_nelts (type), TREE_VALUE (init), 1);
176 }
177 else
178 expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0);
179 }
180 else
181 {
182 if (init == NULL_TREE)
183 {
184 if (explicit)
185 {
186 /* default-initialization. */
187 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
188 init = build (CONSTRUCTOR, type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
189 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
190 {
191 cp_error ("default-initialization of `%#D', which has reference type",
192 member);
193 init = error_mark_node;
194 }
195 else
196 init = integer_zero_node;
197 }
198 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
199 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
200 cp_pedwarn ("uninitialized reference member `%D'", member);
201 }
202 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
203 {
204 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some
205 work in that case. */
206 if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
207 {
208 warning ("initializer list treated as compound expression");
209 init = build_compound_expr (init);
210 }
211 else
212 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
213 }
214
215 /* We only build this with a null init if we got it from the
216 current_member_init_list. */
217 if (init || explicit)
218 {
219 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE,
220 explicit);
221 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
222 }
223 }
224
225 expand_end_target_temps ();
226 free_temp_slots ();
227
228 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
229 {
230 tree expr;
231
232 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
233 push_obstacks_nochange ();
234 resume_temporary_allocation ();
235
236 expr = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE,
237 explicit);
238 expr = build_delete (type, expr, integer_zero_node,
239 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
240
241 if (expr != error_mark_node)
242 add_partial_entry (expr);
243
244 pop_obstacks ();
245 }
246 }
247
248 extern int warn_reorder;
249
250 /* Subroutine of emit_member_init. */
251
252 static tree
253 sort_member_init (t)
254 tree t;
255 {
256 tree x, member, name, field;
257 tree init_list = NULL_TREE;
258 int last_pos = 0;
259 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
260
261 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member ; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
262 {
263 int pos;
264
265 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
266 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
267 has a value. */
268 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
269 continue;
270
271 for (x = current_member_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
272 {
273 /* If we cleared this out, then pay no attention to it. */
274 if (TREE_PURPOSE (x) == NULL_TREE)
275 continue;
276 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
277
278 #if 0
279 /* This happens in templates, since the IDENTIFIER is replaced
280 with the COMPONENT_REF in tsubst_expr. */
281 field = (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF
282 ? TREE_OPERAND (name, 1) : IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
283 #else
284 /* Let's find out when this happens. */
285 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 348);
286 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
287 #endif
288
289 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
290 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
291 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
292
293 if (field == member)
294 {
295 if (warn_reorder)
296 {
297 if (pos < last_pos)
298 {
299 cp_warning_at ("member initializers for `%#D'", last_field);
300 cp_warning_at (" and `%#D'", field);
301 warning (" will be re-ordered to match declaration order");
302 }
303 last_pos = pos;
304 last_field = field;
305 }
306
307 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
308 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
309 x = build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x));
310 goto got_it;
311 }
312 }
313
314 /* If we didn't find MEMBER in the list, create a dummy entry
315 so the two lists (INIT_LIST and the list of members) will be
316 symmetrical. */
317 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
318 got_it:
319 init_list = chainon (init_list, x);
320 }
321
322 /* Initializers for base members go at the end. */
323 for (x = current_member_init_list ; x ; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
324 {
325 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
326 if (name)
327 {
328 if (purpose_member (name, init_list))
329 {
330 cp_error ("multiple initializations given for member `%D'",
331 IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
332 continue;
333 }
334
335 init_list = chainon (init_list,
336 build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x)));
337 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
338 }
339 }
340
341 return init_list;
342 }
343
344 static void
345 sort_base_init (t, rbase_ptr, vbase_ptr)
346 tree t, *rbase_ptr, *vbase_ptr;
347 {
348 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (t));
349 int n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
350
351 int i;
352 tree x;
353 tree last;
354
355 /* For warn_reorder. */
356 int last_pos = 0;
357 tree last_base = NULL_TREE;
358
359 tree rbases = NULL_TREE;
360 tree vbases = NULL_TREE;
361
362 /* First walk through and splice out vbase and invalid initializers.
363 Also replace names with binfos. */
364
365 last = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, current_base_init_list);
366 for (x = TREE_CHAIN (last); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
367 {
368 tree basetype = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
369 tree binfo = NULL_TREE;
370
371 if (basetype == NULL_TREE)
372 {
373 /* Initializer for single base class. Must not
374 use multiple inheritance or this is ambiguous. */
375 switch (n_baseclasses)
376 {
377 case 0:
378 cp_error ("`%T' does not have a base class to initialize",
379 current_class_type);
380 return;
381 case 1:
382 break;
383 default:
384 cp_error ("unnamed initializer ambiguous for `%T' which uses multiple inheritance",
385 current_class_type);
386 return;
387 }
388 binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0);
389 }
390 else if (is_aggr_type (basetype, 1))
391 {
392 binfo = binfo_or_else (basetype, t);
393 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
394 continue;
395
396 /* Virtual base classes are special cases. Their initializers
397 are recorded with this constructor, and they are used when
398 this constructor is the top-level constructor called. */
399 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
400 {
401 tree v = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t);
402 while (BINFO_TYPE (v) != BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
403 v = TREE_CHAIN (v);
404
405 vbases = tree_cons (v, TREE_VALUE (x), vbases);
406 continue;
407 }
408 else
409 {
410 /* Otherwise, if it is not an immediate base class, complain. */
411 for (i = n_baseclasses-1; i >= 0; i--)
412 if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i)))
413 break;
414 if (i < 0)
415 {
416 cp_error ("`%T' is not an immediate base class of `%T'",
417 basetype, current_class_type);
418 continue;
419 }
420 }
421 }
422 else
423 my_friendly_abort (365);
424
425 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = binfo;
426 TREE_CHAIN (last) = x;
427 last = x;
428 }
429 TREE_CHAIN (last) = NULL_TREE;
430
431 /* Now walk through our regular bases and make sure they're initialized. */
432
433 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
434 {
435 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
436 int pos;
437
438 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
439 continue;
440
441 for (x = current_base_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
442 {
443 tree binfo = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
444
445 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
446 continue;
447
448 if (binfo == base_binfo)
449 {
450 if (warn_reorder)
451 {
452 if (pos < last_pos)
453 {
454 cp_warning_at ("base initializers for `%#T'", last_base);
455 cp_warning_at (" and `%#T'", BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
456 warning (" will be re-ordered to match inheritance order");
457 }
458 last_pos = pos;
459 last_base = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
460 }
461
462 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
463 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
464 x = build_tree_list (binfo, TREE_VALUE (x));
465 goto got_it;
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* If we didn't find BASE_BINFO in the list, create a dummy entry
470 so the two lists (RBASES and the list of bases) will be
471 symmetrical. */
472 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
473 got_it:
474 rbases = chainon (rbases, x);
475 }
476
477 *rbase_ptr = rbases;
478 *vbase_ptr = vbases;
479 }
480
481 /* Perform partial cleanups for a base for exception handling. */
482
483 static tree
484 build_partial_cleanup_for (binfo)
485 tree binfo;
486 {
487 return build_scoped_method_call
488 (current_class_ref, binfo, dtor_identifier,
489 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
490 }
491
492 /* Perform whatever initializations have yet to be done on the base
493 class of the class variable. These actions are in the global
494 variable CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST. Such an action could be
495 NULL_TREE, meaning that the user has explicitly called the base
496 class constructor with no arguments.
497
498 If there is a need for a call to a constructor, we must surround
499 that call with a pushlevel/poplevel pair, since we are technically
500 at the PARM level of scope.
501
502 Argument IMMEDIATELY, if zero, forces a new sequence to be
503 generated to contain these new insns, so it can be emitted later.
504 This sequence is saved in the global variable BASE_INIT_EXPR.
505 Otherwise, the insns are emitted into the current sequence.
506
507 Note that emit_base_init does *not* initialize virtual base
508 classes. That is done specially, elsewhere. */
509
510 extern tree base_init_expr, rtl_expr_chain;
511
512 void
513 emit_base_init (t, immediately)
514 tree t;
515 int immediately;
516 {
517 tree member;
518 tree mem_init_list;
519 tree rbase_init_list, vbase_init_list;
520 tree t_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
521 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
522 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
523 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
524
525 if (! immediately)
526 {
527 int momentary;
528 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
529 /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
530 so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage. */
531 momentary = suspend_momentary ();
532 expr = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
533 resume_momentary (momentary);
534 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (expr);
535 }
536
537 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
538 /* As a matter of principle, `start_sequence' should do this. */
539 emit_note (0, -1);
540 else
541 /* Always emit a line number note so we can step into constructors. */
542 emit_line_note_force (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (current_function_decl),
543 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (current_function_decl));
544
545 mem_init_list = sort_member_init (t);
546 current_member_init_list = NULL_TREE;
547
548 sort_base_init (t, &rbase_init_list, &vbase_init_list);
549 current_base_init_list = NULL_TREE;
550
551 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
552 {
553 tree first_arg = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
554
555 expand_start_cond (first_arg, 0);
556 expand_aggr_vbase_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr,
557 vbase_init_list);
558 expand_end_cond ();
559 }
560
561 /* Now, perform initialization of non-virtual base classes. */
562 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
563 {
564 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
565 tree init = void_list_node;
566
567 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
568 continue;
569
570 my_friendly_assert (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) == t_binfo,
571 999);
572
573 if (TREE_PURPOSE (rbase_init_list))
574 init = TREE_VALUE (rbase_init_list);
575 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
576 {
577 init = NULL_TREE;
578 if (extra_warnings && copy_args_p (current_function_decl))
579 cp_warning ("base class `%#T' should be explicitly initialized in the copy constructor",
580 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
581 }
582
583 if (init != void_list_node)
584 {
585 expand_start_target_temps ();
586
587 member = convert_pointer_to_real (base_binfo, current_class_ptr);
588 expand_aggr_init_1 (base_binfo, NULL_TREE,
589 build_indirect_ref (member, NULL_PTR), init,
590 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
591
592 expand_end_target_temps ();
593 free_temp_slots ();
594 }
595
596 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
597 {
598 tree expr;
599
600 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
601 push_obstacks_nochange ();
602 resume_temporary_allocation ();
603 expr = build_partial_cleanup_for (base_binfo);
604 pop_obstacks ();
605 add_partial_entry (expr);
606 }
607
608 rbase_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (rbase_init_list);
609 }
610
611 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
612 do come from virtual base classes. */
613 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
614 expand_indirect_vtbls_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr);
615
616 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
617 do not come from virtual base classes. */
618 expand_direct_vtbls_init (t_binfo, t_binfo, 1, 1, current_class_ptr);
619
620 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
621 {
622 tree init, name;
623 int from_init_list;
624
625 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
626 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
627 has a value. */
628 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
629 continue;
630
631 /* See if we had a user-specified member initialization. */
632 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
633 {
634 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
635 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
636 from_init_list = 1;
637
638 #if 0
639 if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
640 name = DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (name, 1));
641 #else
642 /* Also see if it's ever a COMPONENT_REF here. If it is, we
643 need to do `expand_assignment (name, init, 0, 0);' and
644 a continue. */
645 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 349);
646 #endif
647 }
648 else
649 {
650 name = DECL_NAME (member);
651 init = DECL_INITIAL (member);
652
653 from_init_list = 0;
654
655 /* Effective C++ rule 12. */
656 if (warn_ecpp && init == NULL_TREE
657 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member)
658 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
659 cp_warning ("`%D' should be initialized in the member initialization list", member);
660 }
661
662 perform_member_init (member, name, init, from_init_list);
663 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
664 }
665
666 /* Now initialize any members from our bases. */
667 while (mem_init_list)
668 {
669 tree name, init, field;
670
671 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
672 {
673 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
674 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
675 /* XXX: this may need the COMPONENT_REF operand 0 check if
676 it turns out we actually get them. */
677 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
678
679 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
680 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
681 {
682 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
683 if (decl_type_context (field) != current_class_type)
684 cp_error ("field `%D' not in immediate context", field);
685 }
686
687 #if 0
688 /* It turns out if you have an anonymous union in the
689 class, a member from it can end up not being on the
690 list of fields (rather, the type is), and therefore
691 won't be seen by the for loop above. */
692
693 /* The code in this for loop is derived from a general loop
694 which had this check in it. Theoretically, we've hit
695 every initialization for the list of members in T, so
696 we shouldn't have anything but these left in this list. */
697 my_friendly_assert (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) != t, 351);
698 #endif
699
700 perform_member_init (field, name, init, 1);
701 }
702 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
703 }
704
705 if (! immediately)
706 {
707 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
708 my_friendly_assert (base_init_expr == 0, 207);
709 base_init_expr = expr;
710 TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node;
711 RTL_EXPR_RTL (expr) = const0_rtx;
712 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (expr) = get_insns ();
713 rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, rtl_expr_chain);
714 end_sequence ();
715 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
716 }
717
718 /* All the implicit try blocks we built up will be zapped
719 when we come to a real binding contour boundary. */
720 }
721
722 /* Check that all fields are properly initialized after
723 an assignment to `this'. */
724
725 void
726 check_base_init (t)
727 tree t;
728 {
729 tree member;
730 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
731 if (DECL_NAME (member) && TREE_USED (member))
732 cp_error ("field `%D' used before initialized (after assignment to `this')",
733 member);
734 }
735
736 /* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
737 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
738
739 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
740 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
741
742 static void
743 expand_virtual_init (binfo, decl)
744 tree binfo, decl;
745 {
746 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
747 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
748 tree vtype, vtype_binfo;
749
750 /* This code is crusty. Should be simple, like:
751 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
752 */
753 vtype = DECL_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type));
754 vtype_binfo = get_binfo (vtype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)), 0);
755 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_value (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type)), binfo));
756 assemble_external (vtbl);
757 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
758 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
759 decl = convert_pointer_to_real (vtype_binfo, decl);
760 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR), vtype);
761 if (vtbl_ptr == error_mark_node)
762 return;
763
764 /* Have to convert VTBL since array sizes may be different. */
765 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
766 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
767 }
768
769 /* Subroutine of `expand_aggr_vbase_init'.
770 BINFO is the binfo of the type that is being initialized.
771 INIT_LIST is the list of initializers for the virtual baseclass. */
772
773 static void
774 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
775 tree binfo, exp, addr, init_list;
776 {
777 tree init = purpose_member (binfo, init_list);
778 tree ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
779
780 expand_start_target_temps ();
781
782 if (init)
783 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
784 /* Call constructors, but don't set up vtables. */
785 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, exp, ref, init, LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
786
787 expand_end_target_temps ();
788 free_temp_slots ();
789 }
790
791 /* Initialize this object's virtual base class pointers. This must be
792 done only at the top-level of the object being constructed.
793
794 INIT_LIST is list of initialization for constructor to perform. */
795
796 static void
797 expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
798 tree binfo;
799 tree exp;
800 tree addr;
801 tree init_list;
802 {
803 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
804
805 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
806 {
807 tree result = init_vbase_pointers (type, addr);
808 tree vbases;
809
810 if (result)
811 expand_expr_stmt (build_compound_expr (result));
812
813 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type); vbases;
814 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
815 {
816 tree tmp = purpose_member (vbases, result);
817 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (vbases, exp,
818 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (tmp), 0),
819 init_list);
820 }
821 }
822 }
823
824 /* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
825
826 static tree
827 initializing_context (field)
828 tree field;
829 {
830 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
831
832 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
833 non-anonymous union context. */
834 while (t && ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (t))
835 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
836 return t;
837 }
838
839 /* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
840 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
841 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
842 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
843
844 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
845
846 static int
847 member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, member_name)
848 tree field;
849 tree type;
850 char *member_name;
851 {
852 if (field == error_mark_node)
853 return 0;
854 if (field == NULL_TREE || initializing_context (field) != type)
855 {
856 cp_error ("class `%T' does not have any field named `%s'", type,
857 member_name);
858 return 0;
859 }
860 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
861 {
862 cp_error ("field `%#D' is static; only point of initialization is its declaration",
863 field);
864 return 0;
865 }
866
867 return 1;
868 }
869
870 /* If NAME is a viable field name for the aggregate DECL,
871 and PARMS is a viable parameter list, then expand an _EXPR
872 which describes this initialization.
873
874 Note that we do not need to chase through the class's base classes
875 to look for NAME, because if it's in that list, it will be handled
876 by the constructor for that base class.
877
878 We do not yet have a fixed-point finder to instantiate types
879 being fed to overloaded constructors. If there is a unique
880 constructor, then argument types can be got from that one.
881
882 If INIT is non-NULL, then it the initialization should
883 be placed in `current_base_init_list', where it will be processed
884 by `emit_base_init'. */
885
886 void
887 expand_member_init (exp, name, init)
888 tree exp, name, init;
889 {
890 tree basetype = NULL_TREE, field;
891 tree type;
892
893 if (exp == NULL_TREE)
894 return; /* complain about this later */
895
896 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
897
898 if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
899 {
900 basetype = TREE_TYPE (name);
901 name = DECL_NAME (name);
902 }
903
904 if (name == NULL_TREE && IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
905 switch (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type))
906 {
907 case 0:
908 error ("base class initializer specified, but no base class to initialize");
909 return;
910 case 1:
911 basetype = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPE (type, 0);
912 break;
913 default:
914 error ("initializer for unnamed base class ambiguous");
915 cp_error ("(type `%T' uses multiple inheritance)", type);
916 return;
917 }
918
919 my_friendly_assert (init != NULL_TREE, 0);
920
921 /* The grammar should not allow fields which have names that are
922 TYPENAMEs. Therefore, if the field has a non-NULL TREE_TYPE, we
923 may assume that this is an attempt to initialize a base class
924 member of the current type. Otherwise, it is an attempt to
925 initialize a member field. */
926
927 if (init == void_type_node)
928 init = NULL_TREE;
929
930 if (name == NULL_TREE || basetype)
931 {
932 tree base_init;
933
934 if (name == NULL_TREE)
935 {
936 #if 0
937 if (basetype)
938 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype);
939 else
940 {
941 error ("no base class to initialize");
942 return;
943 }
944 #endif
945 }
946 else if (basetype != type
947 && ! current_template_parms
948 && ! vec_binfo_member (basetype,
949 TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type))
950 && ! binfo_member (basetype, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)))
951 {
952 if (IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name))
953 goto try_member;
954 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
955 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate or virtual basetype for `%T'",
956 basetype, type);
957 else
958 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate basetype for `%T'",
959 basetype, type);
960 return;
961 }
962
963 if (purpose_member (basetype, current_base_init_list))
964 {
965 cp_error ("base class `%T' already initialized", basetype);
966 return;
967 }
968
969 if (warn_reorder && current_member_init_list)
970 {
971 cp_warning ("base initializer for `%T'", basetype);
972 warning (" will be re-ordered to precede member initializations");
973 }
974
975 base_init = build_tree_list (basetype, init);
976 current_base_init_list = chainon (current_base_init_list, base_init);
977 }
978 else
979 {
980 tree member_init;
981
982 try_member:
983 field = lookup_field (type, name, 1, 0);
984
985 if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
986 return;
987
988 if (purpose_member (name, current_member_init_list))
989 {
990 cp_error ("field `%D' already initialized", field);
991 return;
992 }
993
994 member_init = build_tree_list (name, init);
995 current_member_init_list = chainon (current_member_init_list, member_init);
996 }
997 }
998
999 /* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1000 value into another.
1001
1002 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1003 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1004 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
1005 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1006 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
1007 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1008 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
1009 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
1010 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
1011
1012 ALIAS_THIS is nonzero iff we are initializing something which is
1013 essentially an alias for current_class_ref. In this case, the base
1014 constructor may move it on us, and we must keep track of such
1015 deviations.
1016
1017 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1018 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1019 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1020 initialization.
1021
1022 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1023 we do not really know its type.
1024
1025 Virtual baseclass pointers are also set up here.
1026
1027 This never calls operator=().
1028
1029 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1030
1031 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1032 initialization.
1033
1034 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
1035 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
1036
1037 void
1038 expand_aggr_init (exp, init, flags)
1039 tree exp, init;
1040 int flags;
1041 {
1042 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1043 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
1044 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
1045
1046 if (init == error_mark_node)
1047 return;
1048
1049 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
1050 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1051
1052 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1053 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1054
1055 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1056 {
1057 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1058 from elements of INIT. */
1059 tree itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
1060 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)) || TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1061 {
1062 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1063 if (init)
1064 TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
1065 }
1066 if (init && TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
1067 {
1068 /* Handle bad initializers like:
1069 class COMPLEX {
1070 public:
1071 double re, im;
1072 COMPLEX(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0) {re = r; im = i;};
1073 ~COMPLEX() {};
1074 };
1075
1076 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
1077 COMPLEX zees(1.0, 0.0)[10];
1078 }
1079 */
1080 error ("bad array initializer");
1081 return;
1082 }
1083 expand_vec_init (exp, exp, array_type_nelts (type), init,
1084 init && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (init), TREE_TYPE (exp), 1));
1085 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1086 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1087 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
1088 if (init)
1089 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
1090 return;
1091 }
1092
1093 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1094 /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
1095 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1096
1097 #if 0
1098 /* If initializing from a GNU C CONSTRUCTOR, consider the elts in the
1099 constructor as parameters to an implicit GNU C++ constructor. */
1100 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1101 && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
1102 && TREE_TYPE (init) == type)
1103 init = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
1104 #endif
1105
1106 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1107 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
1108 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
1109 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
1110 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1111 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1112 }
1113
1114 static void
1115 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
1116 tree binfo;
1117 tree true_exp, exp;
1118 tree init;
1119 int flags;
1120 {
1121 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1122
1123 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1124 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1125 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1126 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1127 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1128 out, then look hard. */
1129 tree rval;
1130 tree parms;
1131
1132 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
1133 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1134 {
1135 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
1136 if (true_exp != exp)
1137 abort ();
1138
1139 /* We special-case TARGET_EXPRs here to avoid an error about
1140 private copy constructors for temporaries bound to reference vars.
1141 If the TARGET_EXPR represents a call to a function that has
1142 permission to create such objects, a reference can bind directly
1143 to the return value. An object variable must be initialized
1144 via the copy constructor, even if the call is elided. */
1145 if (! (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (exp)
1146 && TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (init) == type))
1147 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
1148
1149 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
1150 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm
1151 with a call to terminate(), which shows up as a TRY_CATCH_EXPR
1152 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
1153 expand_start_catch_block. */
1154 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1155 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
1156 else
1157 init = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1158 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1159 expand_expr_stmt (init);
1160 return;
1161 }
1162
1163 if (init == NULL_TREE
1164 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
1165 {
1166 parms = init;
1167 if (parms)
1168 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
1169 }
1170 else
1171 parms = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
1172
1173 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
1174 {
1175 if (true_exp == exp)
1176 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, parms);
1177 else
1178 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, parms);
1179 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
1180 }
1181
1182 rval = build_method_call (exp, ctor_identifier,
1183 parms, binfo, flags);
1184 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
1185 expand_expr_stmt (rval);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1189 (if any).
1190
1191 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1192 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1193 and C : A, B.
1194 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1195 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1196
1197 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1198 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1199 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1200 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1201 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1202 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1203 the value being initialized.
1204
1205 ALIAS_THIS serves the same purpose it serves for expand_aggr_init.
1206
1207 FLAGS is just passes to `build_method_call'. See that function for
1208 its description. */
1209
1210 static void
1211 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
1212 tree binfo;
1213 tree true_exp, exp;
1214 tree init;
1215 int flags;
1216 {
1217 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1218
1219 my_friendly_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node, 211);
1220
1221 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1222 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1223 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1224 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1225 as TARGET_EXPRs. */
1226
1227 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1228 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1229 && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
1230 {
1231 tree t = store_init_value (exp, init);
1232 if (!t)
1233 {
1234 expand_decl_init (exp);
1235 return;
1236 }
1237 t = build (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init);
1238 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1239 expand_expr_stmt (t);
1240 return;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1244 at this point. */
1245 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Report an error if NAME is not the name of a user-defined,
1249 aggregate type. If OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
1250
1251 int
1252 is_aggr_typedef (name, or_else)
1253 tree name;
1254 int or_else;
1255 {
1256 tree type;
1257
1258 if (name == error_mark_node)
1259 return 0;
1260
1261 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1262 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1263 else
1264 {
1265 if (or_else)
1266 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate typedef", name);
1267 return 0;
1268 }
1269
1270 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
1271 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1272 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1273 {
1274 if (or_else)
1275 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
1276 return 0;
1277 }
1278 return 1;
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1282 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
1283
1284 int
1285 is_aggr_type (type, or_else)
1286 tree type;
1287 int or_else;
1288 {
1289 if (type == error_mark_node)
1290 return 0;
1291
1292 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
1293 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1294 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1295 {
1296 if (or_else)
1297 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
1298 return 0;
1299 }
1300 return 1;
1301 }
1302
1303 /* Like is_aggr_typedef, but returns typedef if successful. */
1304
1305 tree
1306 get_aggr_from_typedef (name, or_else)
1307 tree name;
1308 int or_else;
1309 {
1310 tree type;
1311
1312 if (name == error_mark_node)
1313 return NULL_TREE;
1314
1315 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1316 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1317 else
1318 {
1319 if (or_else)
1320 cp_error ("`%T' fails to be an aggregate typedef", name);
1321 return NULL_TREE;
1322 }
1323
1324 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
1325 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1326 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1327 {
1328 if (or_else)
1329 cp_error ("type `%T' is of non-aggregate type", type);
1330 return NULL_TREE;
1331 }
1332 return type;
1333 }
1334
1335 tree
1336 get_type_value (name)
1337 tree name;
1338 {
1339 if (name == error_mark_node)
1340 return NULL_TREE;
1341
1342 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1343 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1344 else
1345 return NULL_TREE;
1346 }
1347
1348 \f
1349 /* This code could just as well go in `class.c', but is placed here for
1350 modularity. */
1351
1352 /* For an expression of the form TYPE :: NAME (PARMLIST), build
1353 the appropriate function call. */
1354
1355 tree
1356 build_member_call (type, name, parmlist)
1357 tree type, name, parmlist;
1358 {
1359 tree t;
1360 tree method_name;
1361 int dtor = 0;
1362 tree basetype_path, decl;
1363
1364 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1365 && TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1366 {
1367 /* 'name' already refers to the decls from the namespace, since we
1368 hit do_identifier for template_ids. */
1369 my_friendly_assert (is_overloaded_fn (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)), 980519);
1370 return build_x_function_call (name, parmlist, current_class_ref);
1371 }
1372
1373 if (type == std_node)
1374 return build_x_function_call (do_scoped_id (name, 0), parmlist,
1375 current_class_ref);
1376 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1377 return build_x_function_call (lookup_namespace_name (type, name),
1378 parmlist, current_class_ref);
1379
1380 if (TREE_CODE (name) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1381 method_name = name;
1382 else
1383 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1384
1385 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1386 {
1387 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0);
1388 dtor = 1;
1389 }
1390
1391 /* This shouldn't be here, and build_member_call shouldn't appear in
1392 parse.y! (mrs) */
1393 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1394 && get_aggr_from_typedef (type, 0) == 0)
1395 {
1396 tree ns = lookup_name (type, 0);
1397 if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1398 {
1399 return build_x_function_call (build_offset_ref (type, name), parmlist, current_class_ref);
1400 }
1401 }
1402
1403 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1404 return error_mark_node;
1405
1406 /* An operator we did not like. */
1407 if (name == NULL_TREE)
1408 return error_mark_node;
1409
1410 if (dtor)
1411 {
1412 cp_error ("cannot call destructor `%T::~%T' without object", type,
1413 method_name);
1414 return error_mark_node;
1415 }
1416
1417 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basetype_path);
1418
1419 /* Convert 'this' to the specified type to disambiguate conversion
1420 to the function's context. */
1421 if (decl == current_class_ref)
1422 {
1423 tree olddecl = current_class_ptr;
1424 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1425 if (oldtype != type)
1426 {
1427 tree newtype = build_type_variant (type, TYPE_READONLY (oldtype),
1428 TYPE_VOLATILE (oldtype));
1429 decl = convert_force (build_pointer_type (newtype), olddecl, 0);
1430 decl = build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR);
1431 }
1432 }
1433
1434 if (method_name == constructor_name (type)
1435 || method_name == constructor_name_full (type))
1436 return build_functional_cast (type, parmlist);
1437 if ((t = lookup_fnfields (basetype_path, method_name, 0)))
1438 return build_method_call (decl,
1439 TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1440 ? name : method_name,
1441 parmlist, basetype_path,
1442 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
1443 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1444 && ((t = lookup_field (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1, 0))))
1445 {
1446 if (t == error_mark_node)
1447 return error_mark_node;
1448 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
1449 {
1450 if (is_dummy_object (decl))
1451 {
1452 cp_error ("invalid use of non-static field `%D'", t);
1453 return error_mark_node;
1454 }
1455 decl = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1456 }
1457 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
1458 decl = t;
1459 else
1460 {
1461 cp_error ("invalid use of member `%D'", t);
1462 return error_mark_node;
1463 }
1464 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1465 return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, decl,
1466 parmlist, NULL_TREE);
1467 return build_function_call (decl, parmlist);
1468 }
1469 else
1470 {
1471 cp_error ("no method `%T::%D'", type, name);
1472 return error_mark_node;
1473 }
1474 }
1475
1476 /* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a
1477 C++ `&', but really something which can have its address taken,
1478 and then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD
1479 can have its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD.
1480
1481 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1482 @@ fields.
1483
1484 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
1485
1486 tree
1487 build_offset_ref (type, name)
1488 tree type, name;
1489 {
1490 tree decl, fnfields, fields, t = error_mark_node;
1491 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
1492 tree orig_name = name;
1493
1494 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
1495 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1496 return name;
1497
1498 if (type == std_node)
1499 return do_scoped_id (name, 0);
1500
1501 if (processing_template_decl || uses_template_parms (type))
1502 return build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, type, name);
1503
1504 /* Handle namespace names fully here. */
1505 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1506 {
1507 t = lookup_namespace_name (type, name);
1508 if (t != error_mark_node && ! type_unknown_p (t))
1509 {
1510 mark_used (t);
1511 t = convert_from_reference (t);
1512 }
1513 return t;
1514 }
1515
1516 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1517 return error_mark_node;
1518
1519 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1520 {
1521 /* If the NAME is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, we are looking at
1522 something like `a.template f<int>' or the like. For the most
1523 part, we treat this just like a.f. We do remember, however,
1524 the template-id that was used. */
1525 name = TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 0);
1526
1527 if (TREE_CODE (name) == LOOKUP_EXPR)
1528 /* This can happen during tsubst'ing. */
1529 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1530
1531 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 0);
1532 }
1533
1534 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1535 {
1536 if (! check_dtor_name (type, name))
1537 cp_error ("qualified type `%T' does not match destructor name `~%T'",
1538 type, TREE_OPERAND (name, 0));
1539 name = dtor_identifier;
1540 }
1541 #if 0
1542 /* I think this is wrong, but the draft is unclear. --jason 6/15/98 */
1543 else if (name == constructor_name_full (type)
1544 || name == constructor_name (type))
1545 name = ctor_identifier;
1546 #endif
1547
1548 if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == 0
1549 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
1550 {
1551 cp_error ("incomplete type `%T' does not have member `%D'", type,
1552 name);
1553 return error_mark_node;
1554 }
1555
1556 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
1557
1558 fnfields = lookup_fnfields (basebinfo, name, 1);
1559 fields = lookup_field (basebinfo, name, 0, 0);
1560
1561 if (fields == error_mark_node || fnfields == error_mark_node)
1562 return error_mark_node;
1563
1564 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_field and
1565 lookup_fnfield. */
1566 if (fnfields)
1567 {
1568 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
1569 t = TREE_VALUE (fnfields);
1570
1571 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1572 {
1573 /* The FNFIELDS are going to contain functions that aren't
1574 necessarily templates, and templates that don't
1575 necessarily match the explicit template parameters. We
1576 save all the functions, and the explicit parameters, and
1577 then figure out exactly what to instantiate with what
1578 arguments in instantiate_type. */
1579
1580 if (TREE_CODE (t) != OVERLOAD)
1581 /* The code in instantiate_type which will process this
1582 expects to encounter OVERLOADs, not raw functions. */
1583 t = ovl_cons (t, NULL_TREE);
1584
1585 return build (OFFSET_REF,
1586 build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node),
1587 decl,
1588 build (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
1589 TREE_TYPE (t),
1590 t,
1591 TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1)));
1592 }
1593
1594 if (!really_overloaded_fn (t))
1595 {
1596 tree access;
1597
1598 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it */
1599 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1600
1601 /* unique functions are handled easily. */
1602 basebinfo = TREE_PURPOSE (fnfields);
1603 access = compute_access (basebinfo, t);
1604 if (access == access_protected_node)
1605 {
1606 cp_error_at ("member function `%#D' is protected", t);
1607 error ("in this context");
1608 return error_mark_node;
1609 }
1610 if (access == access_private_node)
1611 {
1612 cp_error_at ("member function `%#D' is private", t);
1613 error ("in this context");
1614 return error_mark_node;
1615 }
1616 mark_used (t);
1617 return build (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1618 }
1619
1620 /* FNFIELDS is most likely allocated on the search_obstack,
1621 which will go away after this class scope. If we need
1622 to save this value for later (i.e. for use as an initializer
1623 for a static variable), then do so here.
1624
1625 ??? The smart thing to do for the case of saving initializers
1626 is to resolve them before we're done with this scope. */
1627 if (!TREE_PERMANENT (fnfields)
1628 && ! allocation_temporary_p ())
1629 fnfields = copy_list (fnfields);
1630
1631 t = build_tree_list (error_mark_node, fnfields);
1632 TREE_TYPE (t) = build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node);
1633 return t;
1634 }
1635
1636 /* Now that we know we are looking for a field, see if we
1637 have access to that field. Lookup_field will give us the
1638 error message. */
1639
1640 t = lookup_field (basebinfo, name, 1, 0);
1641
1642 if (t == error_mark_node)
1643 return error_mark_node;
1644
1645 if (t == NULL_TREE)
1646 {
1647 cp_error ("`%D' is not a member of type `%T'", name, type);
1648 return error_mark_node;
1649 }
1650
1651 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1652 {
1653 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
1654 return t;
1655 }
1656 /* static class members and class-specific enum
1657 values can be returned without further ado. */
1658 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
1659 {
1660 mark_used (t);
1661 return convert_from_reference (t);
1662 }
1663
1664 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (t))
1665 {
1666 cp_error ("illegal pointer to bit field `%D'", t);
1667 return error_mark_node;
1668 }
1669
1670 /* static class functions too. */
1671 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
1672 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1673 my_friendly_abort (53);
1674
1675 /* In member functions, the form `type::name' is no longer
1676 equivalent to `this->type::name', at least not until
1677 resolve_offset_ref. */
1678 return build (OFFSET_REF, build_offset_type (type, TREE_TYPE (t)), decl, t);
1679 }
1680
1681 /* If a OFFSET_REF made it through to here, then it did
1682 not have its address taken. */
1683
1684 tree
1685 resolve_offset_ref (exp)
1686 tree exp;
1687 {
1688 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1689 tree base = NULL_TREE;
1690 tree member;
1691 tree basetype, addr;
1692
1693 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST)
1694 {
1695 cp_pedwarn ("assuming & on overloaded member function");
1696 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1697 }
1698
1699 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF)
1700 {
1701 member = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1702 base = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1703 }
1704 else
1705 {
1706 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE, 214);
1707 if (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type) != current_class_type)
1708 {
1709 error ("object missing in use of pointer-to-member construct");
1710 return error_mark_node;
1711 }
1712 member = exp;
1713 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1714 base = current_class_ref;
1715 }
1716
1717 if ((TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL
1718 && ! TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member))
1719 && ! TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1720 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1721 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == METHOD_TYPE)
1722 {
1723 /* These were static members. */
1724 if (mark_addressable (member) == 0)
1725 return error_mark_node;
1726 return member;
1727 }
1728
1729 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == POINTER_TYPE
1730 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member))) == METHOD_TYPE)
1731 return member;
1732
1733 /* Syntax error can cause a member which should
1734 have been seen as static to be grok'd as non-static. */
1735 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && current_class_ref == NULL_TREE)
1736 {
1737 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) == 0)
1738 {
1739 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is non-static but referenced as a static member",
1740 member);
1741 error ("at this point in file");
1742 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) = 1;
1743 }
1744 return error_mark_node;
1745 }
1746
1747 /* The first case is really just a reference to a member of `this'. */
1748 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL
1749 && (base == current_class_ref || is_dummy_object (base)))
1750 {
1751 tree basetype_path;
1752 tree access;
1753 tree expr;
1754
1755 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF && TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
1756 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type);
1757 else
1758 basetype = DECL_CONTEXT (member);
1759
1760 base = current_class_ptr;
1761
1762 if (get_base_distance (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 0, &basetype_path) < 0)
1763 {
1764 error_not_base_type (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)));
1765 return error_mark_node;
1766 }
1767 /* Kludge: we need to use basetype_path now, because
1768 convert_pointer_to will bash it. */
1769 access = compute_access (basetype_path, member);
1770 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, base);
1771
1772 /* Issue errors if there was an access violation. */
1773 if (access != access_public_node)
1774 {
1775 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is %s",
1776 access == access_private_node
1777 ? "private" : "protected",
1778 member);
1779 cp_error ("in this context");
1780 }
1781
1782 /* Even in the case of illegal access, we form the
1783 COMPONENT_REF; that will allow better error recovery than
1784 just feeding back error_mark_node. */
1785 expr = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (member),
1786 build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR), member);
1787 return convert_from_reference (expr);
1788 }
1789
1790 /* Ensure that we have an object. */
1791 if (is_dummy_object (base))
1792 addr = error_mark_node;
1793 else
1794 /* If this is a reference to a member function, then return the
1795 address of the member function (which may involve going
1796 through the object's vtable), otherwise, return an expression
1797 for the dereferenced pointer-to-member construct. */
1798 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 0);
1799
1800 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1801 {
1802 if (addr == error_mark_node)
1803 {
1804 cp_error ("object missing in `%E'", exp);
1805 return error_mark_node;
1806 }
1807
1808 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)));
1809 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, addr);
1810 member = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, member);
1811
1812 /* Pointer to data members are offset by one, so that a null
1813 pointer with a real value of 0 is distinguishable from an
1814 offset of the first member of a structure. */
1815 member = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, member,
1816 cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, integer_one_node),
1817 0);
1818
1819 return build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type,
1820 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
1821 addr, member));
1822 }
1823 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1824 {
1825 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&addr, member);
1826 }
1827 my_friendly_abort (56);
1828 /* NOTREACHED */
1829 return NULL_TREE;
1830 }
1831
1832 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1833
1834 tree
1835 decl_constant_value (decl)
1836 tree decl;
1837 {
1838 if (! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1839 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
1840 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
1841 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1842 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1843 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1844 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1845 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1846 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1847 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1848 return decl;
1849 }
1850 \f
1851 /* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1852
1853 /* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
1854
1855 static tree
1856 build_builtin_delete_call (addr)
1857 tree addr;
1858 {
1859 tree BID = get_first_fn
1860 (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) DELETE_EXPR]));
1861
1862 assemble_external (BID);
1863 return build_call (BID, void_type_node, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
1864 }
1865 \f
1866 /* Generate a C++ "new" expression. DECL is either a TREE_LIST
1867 (which needs to go through some sort of groktypename) or it
1868 is the name of the class we are newing. INIT is an initialization value.
1869 It is either an EXPRLIST, an EXPR_NO_COMMAS, or something in braces.
1870 If INIT is void_type_node, it means do *not* call a constructor
1871 for this instance.
1872
1873 For types with constructors, the data returned is initialized
1874 by the appropriate constructor.
1875
1876 Whether the type has a constructor or not, if it has a pointer
1877 to a virtual function table, then that pointer is set up
1878 here.
1879
1880 Unless I am mistaken, a call to new () will return initialized
1881 data regardless of whether the constructor itself is private or
1882 not. NOPE; new fails if the constructor is private (jcm).
1883
1884 Note that build_new does nothing to assure that any special
1885 alignment requirements of the type are met. Rather, it leaves
1886 it up to malloc to do the right thing. Otherwise, folding to
1887 the right alignment cal cause problems if the user tries to later
1888 free the memory returned by `new'.
1889
1890 PLACEMENT is the `placement' list for user-defined operator new (). */
1891
1892 extern int flag_check_new;
1893
1894 tree
1895 build_new (placement, decl, init, use_global_new)
1896 tree placement;
1897 tree decl, init;
1898 int use_global_new;
1899 {
1900 tree type, rval;
1901 tree nelts = NULL_TREE, t;
1902 int has_array = 0;
1903
1904 tree pending_sizes = NULL_TREE;
1905
1906 if (decl == error_mark_node)
1907 return error_mark_node;
1908
1909 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
1910 {
1911 tree absdcl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
1912 tree last_absdcl = NULL_TREE;
1913 int old_immediate_size_expand = 0;
1914
1915 if (current_function_decl
1916 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
1917 {
1918 old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
1919 immediate_size_expand = 0;
1920 }
1921
1922 nelts = integer_one_node;
1923
1924 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == CALL_EXPR)
1925 my_friendly_abort (215);
1926 while (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == INDIRECT_REF)
1927 {
1928 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1929 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1930 }
1931
1932 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == ARRAY_REF)
1933 {
1934 /* probably meant to be a vec new */
1935 tree this_nelts;
1936
1937 while (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)
1938 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)) == ARRAY_REF)
1939 {
1940 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1941 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1942 }
1943
1944 has_array = 1;
1945 this_nelts = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
1946 if (this_nelts != error_mark_node)
1947 {
1948 if (this_nelts == NULL_TREE)
1949 error ("new of array type fails to specify size");
1950 else if (processing_template_decl)
1951 {
1952 nelts = this_nelts;
1953 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1954 }
1955 else
1956 {
1957 this_nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, this_nelts));
1958 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1959 if (this_nelts == integer_zero_node)
1960 {
1961 warning ("zero size array reserves no space");
1962 nelts = integer_zero_node;
1963 }
1964 else
1965 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
1966 }
1967 }
1968 else
1969 nelts = integer_zero_node;
1970 }
1971
1972 if (last_absdcl)
1973 TREE_OPERAND (last_absdcl, 0) = absdcl;
1974 else
1975 TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
1976
1977 type = groktypename (decl);
1978 if (! type || type == error_mark_node)
1979 {
1980 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
1981 return error_mark_node;
1982 }
1983
1984 if (current_function_decl
1985 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
1986 {
1987 pending_sizes = get_pending_sizes ();
1988 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
1989 }
1990 }
1991 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1992 {
1993 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (decl))
1994 {
1995 /* An aggregate type. */
1996 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (decl);
1997 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
1998 }
1999 else
2000 {
2001 /* A builtin type. */
2002 decl = lookup_name (decl, 1);
2003 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 215);
2004 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2005 }
2006 }
2007 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2008 {
2009 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2010 }
2011 else
2012 {
2013 type = decl;
2014 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
2015 }
2016
2017 if (processing_template_decl)
2018 {
2019 if (has_array)
2020 t = min_tree_cons (min_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, NULL_TREE),
2021 build_min_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, nelts),
2022 NULL_TREE);
2023 else
2024 t = type;
2025
2026 rval = build_min_nt (NEW_EXPR, placement, t, init);
2027 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2028 return rval;
2029 }
2030
2031 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
2032 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
2033 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
2034 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2035 {
2036 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
2037 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2038 }
2039
2040 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2041 {
2042 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
2043 return error_mark_node;
2044 }
2045
2046 /* When the object being created is an array, the new-expression yields a
2047 pointer to the initial element (if any) of the array. For example,
2048 both new int and new int[10] return an int*. 5.3.4. */
2049 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && has_array == 0)
2050 {
2051 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2052 has_array = 1;
2053 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2054 }
2055
2056 if (has_array)
2057 t = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, type, nelts);
2058 else
2059 t = type;
2060
2061 rval = build (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, t, init);
2062 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2063 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
2064
2065 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
2066 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2067 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
2068
2069 if (pending_sizes)
2070 rval = build_compound_expr (chainon (pending_sizes,
2071 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
2072
2073 return rval;
2074 }
2075
2076 /* If non-NULL, a POINTER_TYPE equivalent to (java::lang::Class*). */
2077
2078 static tree jclass_node = NULL_TREE;
2079
2080 /* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
2081
2082 tree
2083 build_java_class_ref (type)
2084 tree type;
2085 {
2086 tree name, class_decl;
2087 static tree CL_prefix = NULL_TREE;
2088 if (CL_prefix == NULL_TREE)
2089 CL_prefix = get_identifier("_CL_");
2090 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2091 {
2092 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier("jclass"));
2093 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2094 fatal("call to Java constructor, while `jclass' undefined");
2095 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
2096 }
2097 name = build_overload_with_type (CL_prefix, type);
2098 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2099 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
2100 {
2101 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2102 end_temporary_allocation ();
2103 class_decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
2104 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
2105 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
2106 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
2107 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
2108 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
2109 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
2110 make_decl_rtl (class_decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
2111 pop_obstacks ();
2112 }
2113 return class_decl;
2114 }
2115
2116 /* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
2117 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
2118
2119 tree
2120 build_new_1 (exp)
2121 tree exp;
2122 {
2123 tree placement, init;
2124 tree type, true_type, size, rval;
2125 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
2126 tree alloc_expr, alloc_node = NULL_TREE;
2127 int has_array = 0;
2128 enum tree_code code = NEW_EXPR;
2129 int use_cookie, nothrow, check_new;
2130 int use_global_new;
2131 int use_java_new = 0;
2132
2133 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
2134 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
2135 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
2136 use_global_new = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
2137
2138 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_REF)
2139 {
2140 has_array = 1;
2141 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (type, 1);
2142 type = TREE_OPERAND (type, 0);
2143 }
2144 true_type = type;
2145
2146 if (TYPE_READONLY (type) || TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
2147 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2148
2149 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
2150 it has. */
2151 while (TREE_CODE (true_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2152 {
2153 tree this_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (true_type);
2154 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
2155 true_type = TREE_TYPE (true_type);
2156 }
2157
2158 if (!complete_type_or_else (true_type))
2159 return error_mark_node;
2160
2161 if (has_array)
2162 size = fold (build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, size_in_bytes (true_type),
2163 nelts, 1));
2164 else
2165 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2166
2167 if (TREE_CODE (true_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2168 {
2169 error ("invalid type `void' for new");
2170 return error_mark_node;
2171 }
2172
2173 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type)
2174 && CLASSTYPE_ABSTRACT_VIRTUALS (true_type))
2175 {
2176 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2177 return error_mark_node;
2178 }
2179
2180 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type) && IS_SIGNATURE (true_type))
2181 {
2182 signature_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2183 return error_mark_node;
2184 }
2185
2186 #if 1
2187 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
2188 array, if this isn't the default placement new. */
2189
2190 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
2191 && ! (placement && ! TREE_CHAIN (placement)
2192 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (placement)) == ptr_type_node));
2193 #else
2194 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
2195 array, if this is either non-placement new or new (nothrow). */
2196
2197 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
2198 && (! placement || nothrow));
2199 #endif
2200
2201 if (use_cookie)
2202 {
2203 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2204
2205 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, extra);
2206 }
2207
2208 if (has_array)
2209 {
2210 code = VEC_NEW_EXPR;
2211
2212 if (init && pedantic)
2213 cp_pedwarn ("initialization in array new");
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Allocate the object. */
2217
2218 if (! has_array && ! placement && flag_this_is_variable > 0
2219 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (true_type) && init != void_type_node)
2220 {
2221 if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2222 rval = NULL_TREE;
2223 else
2224 {
2225 error ("constructors take parameter lists");
2226 return error_mark_node;
2227 }
2228 }
2229 else if (! placement && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (true_type))
2230 {
2231 tree class_addr, alloc_decl;
2232 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (true_type);
2233 tree class_size = size_in_bytes (true_type);
2234 static char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
2235 use_java_new = 1;
2236 alloc_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (alloc_name));
2237 if (alloc_decl == NULL_TREE)
2238 fatal("call to Java constructor, while `%s' undefined", alloc_name);
2239 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
2240 rval = build_function_call (alloc_decl,
2241 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, class_addr,
2242 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
2243 class_size)));
2244 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
2245 }
2246 else
2247 {
2248 int susp = 0;
2249
2250 if (flag_exceptions)
2251 /* We will use RVAL when generating an exception handler for
2252 this new-expression, so we must save it. */
2253 susp = suspend_momentary ();
2254
2255 rval = build_op_new_call
2256 (code, true_type, expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement),
2257 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL));
2258 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
2259
2260 if (flag_exceptions)
2261 resume_momentary (susp);
2262 }
2263
2264 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2265 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2266 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2267 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2268 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2269 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2270 non-null pointer otherwise.
2271
2272 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2273
2274 nothrow = 0;
2275 if (rval)
2276 {
2277 /* The CALL_EXPR. */
2278 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2279 /* The function. */
2280 t = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
2281 t = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (t));
2282
2283 if (t && TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL_TREE)
2284 nothrow = 1;
2285 }
2286 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
2287
2288 if ((check_new || flag_exceptions) && rval)
2289 {
2290 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (rval);
2291 alloc_node = rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 0);
2292 }
2293 else
2294 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
2295
2296 /* if rval is NULL_TREE I don't have to allocate it, but are we totally
2297 sure we have some extra bytes in that case for the BI_header_size
2298 cookies? And how does that interact with the code below? (mrs) */
2299 /* Finish up some magic for new'ed arrays */
2300 if (use_cookie && rval != NULL_TREE)
2301 {
2302 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2303 tree cookie, exp1;
2304 rval = convert (string_type_node, rval); /* for ptr arithmetic */
2305 rval = save_expr (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, rval, extra, 1));
2306 /* Store header info. */
2307 cookie = build_indirect_ref (build (MINUS_EXPR,
2308 build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
2309 rval, extra), NULL_PTR);
2310 exp1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
2311 build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id,
2312 NULL_TREE, 0),
2313 nelts);
2314 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp1) = 1;
2315 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
2316 rval = build_compound_expr
2317 (expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp1,
2318 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
2319 }
2320
2321 if (rval == error_mark_node)
2322 return error_mark_node;
2323
2324 /* Don't call any constructors or do any initialization. */
2325 if (init == void_type_node)
2326 goto done;
2327
2328 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || init)
2329 {
2330 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2331 && ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && ! has_array)
2332 {
2333 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2334 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
2335 tree deref;
2336 tree deref_type;
2337
2338 /* At present RVAL is a temporary variable, created to hold
2339 the value from the call to `operator new'. We transform
2340 it to (*RVAL = INIT, RVAL). */
2341 rval = save_expr (rval);
2342 deref = build_indirect_ref (rval, NULL_PTR);
2343
2344 /* Even for something like `new const int (10)' we must
2345 allow the expression to be non-const while we do the
2346 initialization. */
2347 deref_type = TREE_TYPE (deref);
2348 if (TYPE_READONLY (deref_type))
2349 TREE_TYPE (deref)
2350 = cp_build_type_variant (deref_type,
2351 /*constp=*/0,
2352 TYPE_VOLATILE (deref_type));
2353 TREE_READONLY (deref) = 0;
2354
2355 if (TREE_CHAIN (init) != NULL_TREE)
2356 pedwarn ("initializer list being treated as compound expression");
2357 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2358 {
2359 pedwarn ("initializer list appears where operand should be used");
2360 init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
2361 }
2362 init = build_compound_expr (init);
2363
2364 init = convert_for_initialization (deref, type, init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
2365 "new", NULL_TREE, 0);
2366 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
2367 build_modify_expr (deref, NOP_EXPR, init),
2368 rval);
2369 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
2370 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
2371 }
2372 else if (! has_array)
2373 {
2374 tree newrval;
2375 /* Constructors are never virtual. If it has an initialization, we
2376 need to complain if we aren't allowed to use the ctor that took
2377 that argument. */
2378 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN;
2379
2380 if (rval && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (true_type))
2381 {
2382 init = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, init);
2383 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
2384 }
2385
2386 if (use_java_new)
2387 rval = save_expr (rval);
2388 newrval = rval;
2389
2390 if (newrval && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrval)) == POINTER_TYPE)
2391 newrval = build_indirect_ref (newrval, NULL_PTR);
2392
2393 newrval = build_method_call (newrval, ctor_identifier,
2394 init, TYPE_BINFO (true_type), flags);
2395
2396 if (newrval == NULL_TREE || newrval == error_mark_node)
2397 return error_mark_node;
2398
2399 /* Java constructors compiled by jc1 do not return this. */
2400 if (use_java_new)
2401 newrval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (newrval),
2402 newrval, rval);
2403 rval = newrval;
2404 TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (rval) = 1;
2405 }
2406 else
2407 rval = build (VEC_INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
2408 save_expr (rval), init, nelts);
2409
2410 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing
2411 an exception and the new-expression does not contain a
2412 new-placement, then the deallocation function is called to free
2413 the memory in which the object was being constructed. */
2414 if (flag_exceptions && alloc_expr && ! use_java_new)
2415 {
2416 enum tree_code dcode = has_array ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
2417 tree cleanup, fn = NULL_TREE;
2418 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
2419
2420 /* All cleanups must last longer than normal. */
2421 int yes = suspend_momentary ();
2422
2423 if (placement)
2424 {
2425 flags |= LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY;
2426
2427 /* We expect alloc_expr to look like a TARGET_EXPR around
2428 a NOP_EXPR around the CALL_EXPR we want. */
2429 fn = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2430 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
2431 }
2432
2433 /* Copy size to the saveable obstack. */
2434 size = copy_node (size);
2435
2436 cleanup = build_op_delete_call (dcode, alloc_node, size, flags, fn);
2437
2438 resume_momentary (yes);
2439
2440 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2441 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the memory
2442 if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor and store the
2443 returned pointer in buf. Then we clear sentry and return buf. */
2444
2445 if (cleanup)
2446 {
2447 #if 0
2448 /* Disable this until flow is fixed so that it doesn't
2449 think the initialization of sentry is a dead write. */
2450 tree end, sentry, begin, buf, t = TREE_TYPE (rval);
2451
2452 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
2453 sentry = TREE_OPERAND (begin, 0);
2454
2455 yes = suspend_momentary ();
2456 TREE_OPERAND (begin, 2)
2457 = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2458 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2459 resume_momentary (yes);
2460
2461 rval = get_target_expr (rval);
2462
2463 end = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2464 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2465 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (end) = 1;
2466
2467 buf = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2468
2469 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, begin,
2470 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, rval,
2471 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, end, buf)));
2472 #else
2473 /* FIXME: this is a workaround for a crash due to overlapping
2474 exception regions. Cleanups shouldn't really happen here. */
2475 rval = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2476
2477 rval = build (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval, cleanup);
2478 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2479 #endif
2480 }
2481 }
2482 }
2483 else if (TYPE_READONLY (true_type))
2484 cp_error ("uninitialized const in `new' of `%#T'", true_type);
2485
2486 done:
2487
2488 if (alloc_expr && rval == alloc_node)
2489 {
2490 rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2491 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
2492 }
2493
2494 if (check_new && alloc_expr)
2495 {
2496 /* Did we modify the storage? */
2497 tree ifexp = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
2498 integer_zero_node, 1);
2499 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
2500 }
2501
2502 if (alloc_expr)
2503 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2504
2505 if (rval && TREE_TYPE (rval) != build_pointer_type (type))
2506 {
2507 /* The type of new int [3][3] is not int *, but int [3] * */
2508 rval = build_c_cast (build_pointer_type (type), rval);
2509 }
2510
2511 return rval;
2512 }
2513 \f
2514 static tree
2515 build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
2516 use_global_delete)
2517 tree base, maxindex, type;
2518 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
2519 int use_global_delete;
2520 {
2521 tree virtual_size;
2522 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
2523 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2524
2525 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2526 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2527
2528 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2529 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2530 tree body;
2531
2532 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
2533 tree loop;
2534
2535 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2536 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2537
2538 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2539 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2540 executing any other code in the loop.
2541 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2542 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2543
2544 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2545 {
2546 loop = integer_zero_node;
2547 goto no_destructor;
2548 }
2549
2550 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2551 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2552
2553 tbase = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptype);
2554 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
2555 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2556 base,
2557 virtual_size)));
2558 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
2559 controller = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2560 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
2561
2562 if (auto_delete != integer_zero_node
2563 && auto_delete != integer_two_node)
2564 {
2565 tree base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2566 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2567 cp_convert (ptr_type_node, base),
2568 BI_header_size,
2569 1));
2570 /* This is the real size */
2571 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
2572 body = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE,
2573 build_x_delete (base_tbd,
2574 2 | use_global_delete,
2575 virtual_size));
2576 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2577 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2578 auto_delete, integer_one_node),
2579 body, integer_zero_node);
2580 }
2581 else
2582 body = NULL_TREE;
2583
2584 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2585 build_delete (ptype, tbase, auto_delete,
2586 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1),
2587 body);
2588
2589 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2590 build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, build (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)),
2591 body);
2592
2593 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2594 build (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2595 build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase)),
2596 body);
2597
2598 loop = build (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, build_compound_expr (body));
2599
2600 loop = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tbase_init,
2601 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop, NULL_TREE));
2602 loop = build_compound_expr (loop);
2603
2604 no_destructor:
2605 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2606 delete the storage. */
2607 if (auto_delete_vec == integer_zero_node
2608 || auto_delete_vec == integer_two_node)
2609 deallocate_expr = integer_zero_node;
2610 else
2611 {
2612 tree base_tbd;
2613
2614 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2615 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2616
2617 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2618 /* no header */
2619 base_tbd = base;
2620 else
2621 {
2622 base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2623 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2624 cp_convert (string_type_node, base),
2625 BI_header_size,
2626 1));
2627 /* True size with header. */
2628 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
2629 }
2630 deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (base_tbd,
2631 2 | use_global_delete,
2632 virtual_size);
2633 if (auto_delete_vec != integer_one_node)
2634 deallocate_expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2635 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2636 auto_delete_vec, integer_one_node),
2637 deallocate_expr, integer_zero_node);
2638 }
2639
2640 if (loop && deallocate_expr != integer_zero_node)
2641 {
2642 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop,
2643 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, deallocate_expr, NULL_TREE));
2644 body = build_compound_expr (body);
2645 }
2646 else
2647 body = loop;
2648
2649 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
2650 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2651 build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, integer_zero_node),
2652 body, integer_zero_node);
2653 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2654
2655 if (controller)
2656 {
2657 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
2658 return controller;
2659 }
2660 else
2661 return cp_convert (void_type_node, body);
2662 }
2663
2664 /* Build a tree to cleanup partially built arrays.
2665 BASE is that starting address of the array.
2666 COUNT is the count of objects that have been built, that need destroying.
2667 TYPE is the type of elements in the array. */
2668
2669 static tree
2670 build_array_eh_cleanup (base, count, type)
2671 tree base, count, type;
2672 {
2673 tree expr = build_vec_delete_1 (base, count, type, integer_two_node,
2674 integer_zero_node, 0);
2675 return expr;
2676 }
2677
2678 /* `expand_vec_init' performs initialization of a vector of aggregate
2679 types.
2680
2681 DECL is passed only for error reporting, and provides line number
2682 and source file name information.
2683 BASE is the space where the vector will be.
2684 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
2685 number of elements).
2686 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2687
2688 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2689 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2690 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2691 with initialization of DECL.
2692 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2693 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2694
2695 tree
2696 expand_vec_init (decl, base, maxindex, init, from_array)
2697 tree decl, base, maxindex, init;
2698 int from_array;
2699 {
2700 tree rval;
2701 tree iterator, base2 = NULL_TREE;
2702 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base));
2703 tree size;
2704
2705 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
2706 if (maxindex == error_mark_node)
2707 return error_mark_node;
2708
2709 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
2710 {
2711 rval = make_tree_vec (3);
2712 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 0) = base;
2713 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 1) = maxindex;
2714 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 2) = init;
2715 return rval;
2716 }
2717
2718 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2719
2720 /* Set to zero in case size is <= 0. Optimizer will delete this if
2721 it is not needed. */
2722 rval = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type),
2723 cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type), null_pointer_node));
2724 base = default_conversion (base);
2725 base = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type), base);
2726 expand_assignment (rval, base, 0, 0);
2727 base = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type), base);
2728
2729 if (init != NULL_TREE
2730 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2731 && (! decl || TREE_TYPE (init) == TREE_TYPE (decl)))
2732 {
2733 /* Initialization of array from {...}. */
2734 tree elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
2735 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2736 tree baseinc = build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base, size);
2737 int host_i = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxindex);
2738
2739 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2740 {
2741 while (elts)
2742 {
2743 host_i -= 1;
2744 expand_aggr_init (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0);
2745
2746 expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
2747 elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
2748 }
2749 /* Initialize any elements by default if possible. */
2750 if (host_i >= 0)
2751 {
2752 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) == 0)
2753 {
2754 if (obey_regdecls)
2755 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2756 goto done_init;
2757 }
2758
2759 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node,
2760 build_int_2 (host_i, 0));
2761 init = NULL_TREE;
2762 goto init_by_default;
2763 }
2764 }
2765 else
2766 while (elts)
2767 {
2768 expand_assignment (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0, 0);
2769
2770 expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
2771 elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
2772 }
2773
2774 if (obey_regdecls)
2775 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2776 }
2777 else
2778 {
2779 tree itype;
2780
2781 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
2782
2783 init_by_default:
2784 itype = NULL_TREE;
2785
2786 /* If initializing one array from another,
2787 initialize element by element. */
2788 if (from_array)
2789 {
2790 /* We rely upon the below calls the do argument checking */
2791 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
2792 {
2793 sorry ("initialization of array from dissimilar array type");
2794 return error_mark_node;
2795 }
2796 if (init)
2797 {
2798 base2 = default_conversion (init);
2799 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2800 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2801 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2802 }
2803 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2804 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2805 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2806 {
2807 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2808 return error_mark_node;
2809 }
2810 }
2811
2812 expand_start_cond (build (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2813 iterator, integer_zero_node), 0);
2814 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2815 expand_eh_region_start ();
2816 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
2817
2818 /* The initialization of each array element is a full-expression. */
2819 expand_start_target_temps ();
2820
2821 if (from_array)
2822 {
2823 tree to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2824 tree from;
2825
2826 if (base2)
2827 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2828 else
2829 from = NULL_TREE;
2830
2831 if (from_array == 2)
2832 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from));
2833 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2834 expand_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
2835 else if (from)
2836 expand_assignment (to, from, 0, 0);
2837 else
2838 my_friendly_abort (57);
2839 }
2840 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2841 {
2842 if (init != 0)
2843 sorry ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
2844 expand_vec_init (decl, build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), base),
2845 array_type_nelts (type), 0, 0);
2846 }
2847 else
2848 expand_aggr_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base), init, 0);
2849
2850 expand_assignment (base,
2851 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base, size),
2852 0, 0);
2853 if (base2)
2854 expand_assignment (base2,
2855 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base2, size), 0, 0);
2856
2857 /* Cleanup any temporaries needed for the initial value. */
2858 expand_end_target_temps ();
2859
2860 expand_loop_continue_here ();
2861 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2862 build (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, ptrdiff_type_node, iterator, integer_one_node), minus_one));
2863
2864 if (obey_regdecls)
2865 {
2866 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2867 if (base2)
2868 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base2));
2869 }
2870 expand_end_loop ();
2871 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type) && flag_exceptions)
2872 {
2873 /* We have to ensure that this can live to the cleanup
2874 expansion time, since we know it is only ever needed
2875 once, generate code now. */
2876 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2877 resume_temporary_allocation ();
2878 {
2879 tree e1, cleanup = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
2880 TREE_TYPE (cleanup) = void_type_node;
2881 RTL_EXPR_RTL (cleanup) = const0_rtx;
2882 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (cleanup) = 1;
2883 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2884 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (cleanup);
2885
2886 e1 = build_array_eh_cleanup
2887 (rval,
2888 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex, iterator, 1),
2889 type);
2890 expand_expr (e1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2891 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2892 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (cleanup) = get_insns ();
2893 end_sequence ();
2894
2895 cleanup = protect_with_terminate (cleanup);
2896 expand_eh_region_end (cleanup);
2897 }
2898 pop_obstacks ();
2899 }
2900 expand_end_cond ();
2901 if (obey_regdecls)
2902 use_variable (DECL_RTL (iterator));
2903 }
2904 done_init:
2905
2906 if (obey_regdecls)
2907 use_variable (DECL_RTL (rval));
2908 return rval;
2909 }
2910
2911 /* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
2912
2913 TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
2914 of pointer.
2915
2916 VIRTUAL_SIZE is the amount of storage that was allocated, and is
2917 used as the second argument to operator delete. It can include
2918 things like padding and magic size cookies. It has virtual in it,
2919 because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
2920 destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
2921 static object, see Free Store 12.5 ANSI C++ WP.
2922
2923 This does not call any destructors. */
2924
2925 tree
2926 build_x_delete (addr, which_delete, virtual_size)
2927 tree addr;
2928 int which_delete;
2929 tree virtual_size;
2930 {
2931 int use_global_delete = which_delete & 1;
2932 int use_vec_delete = !!(which_delete & 2);
2933 enum tree_code code = use_vec_delete ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
2934 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
2935
2936 return build_op_delete_call (code, addr, virtual_size, flags, NULL_TREE);
2937 }
2938
2939 /* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
2940 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
2941 AUTO_DELETE is nonzero if a call to DELETE should be made or not.
2942 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 2) is non-zero, we tear down the
2943 virtual baseclasses.
2944 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 1) is non-zero, then we deallocate.
2945
2946 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
2947 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info.
2948
2949 This function does not delete an object's virtual base classes. */
2950
2951 tree
2952 build_delete (type, addr, auto_delete, flags, use_global_delete)
2953 tree type, addr;
2954 tree auto_delete;
2955 int flags;
2956 int use_global_delete;
2957 {
2958 tree member;
2959 tree expr;
2960 tree ref;
2961
2962 if (addr == error_mark_node)
2963 return error_mark_node;
2964
2965 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
2966 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
2967 if (type == error_mark_node)
2968 return error_mark_node;
2969
2970 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2971
2972 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2973 {
2974 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
2975 if (!complete_type_or_else (type))
2976 return error_mark_node;
2977 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2978 goto handle_array;
2979 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2980 {
2981 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
2982 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
2983 }
2984 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2985 addr = save_expr (addr);
2986
2987 /* throw away const and volatile on target type of addr */
2988 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
2989 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
2990 }
2991 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2992 {
2993 handle_array:
2994 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2995 addr = save_expr (addr);
2996 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
2997 {
2998 error ("unknown array size in delete");
2999 return error_mark_node;
3000 }
3001 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
3002 auto_delete, integer_two_node,
3003 use_global_delete);
3004 }
3005 else
3006 {
3007 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
3008 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
3009 else report error. */
3010 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
3011 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3012 addr = save_expr (addr);
3013
3014 if (TREE_CONSTANT (addr))
3015 addr = convert_pointer_to (type, addr);
3016 else
3017 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
3018
3019 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
3020 }
3021
3022 my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 220);
3023
3024 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3025 {
3026 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3027 return void_zero_node;
3028
3029 return build_op_delete_call
3030 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3031 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL),
3032 NULL_TREE);
3033 }
3034
3035 /* Below, we will reverse the order in which these calls are made.
3036 If we have a destructor, then that destructor will take care
3037 of the base classes; otherwise, we must do that here. */
3038 if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3039 {
3040 tree passed_auto_delete;
3041 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
3042 tree ifexp;
3043
3044 if (use_global_delete)
3045 {
3046 tree cond = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3047 auto_delete, integer_one_node));
3048 tree call = build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
3049
3050 cond = fold (build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
3051 call, void_zero_node));
3052 if (cond != void_zero_node)
3053 do_delete = cond;
3054
3055 passed_auto_delete = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3056 auto_delete, integer_two_node));
3057 }
3058 else
3059 passed_auto_delete = auto_delete;
3060
3061 expr = build_method_call
3062 (ref, dtor_identifier, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, passed_auto_delete),
3063 NULL_TREE, flags);
3064
3065 if (do_delete)
3066 expr = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
3067
3068 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
3069 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
3070 ifexp = integer_one_node;
3071 else
3072 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
3073 ifexp = fold (build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node, 1));
3074
3075 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
3076 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3077 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
3078
3079 return expr;
3080 }
3081 else
3082 {
3083 /* We only get here from finish_function for a destructor. */
3084 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (type));
3085 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
3086 tree base_binfo = n_baseclasses > 0 ? TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0) : NULL_TREE;
3087 tree exprstmt = NULL_TREE;
3088 tree parent_auto_delete = auto_delete;
3089 tree cond;
3090
3091 /* If we have member delete or vbases, we call delete in
3092 finish_function. */
3093 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3094 cond = NULL_TREE;
3095 else if (base_binfo == NULL_TREE
3096 || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
3097 {
3098 cond = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3099 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, auto_delete, integer_one_node),
3100 build_builtin_delete_call (addr),
3101 void_zero_node);
3102 }
3103 else
3104 cond = NULL_TREE;
3105
3106 if (cond)
3107 exprstmt = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, cond);
3108
3109 if (base_binfo
3110 && ! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)
3111 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
3112 {
3113 tree this_auto_delete;
3114
3115 if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
3116 this_auto_delete = parent_auto_delete;
3117 else
3118 this_auto_delete = integer_zero_node;
3119
3120 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3121 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
3122 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, this_auto_delete));
3123 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
3124 }
3125
3126 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
3127 for (i = 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
3128 {
3129 base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
3130 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
3131 || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
3132 continue;
3133
3134 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3135 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
3136 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
3137
3138 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
3139 }
3140
3141 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (type); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
3142 {
3143 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
3144 continue;
3145 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
3146 {
3147 tree this_member = build_component_ref (ref, DECL_NAME (member), NULL_TREE, 0);
3148 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
3149 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member, integer_two_node, flags, 0);
3150 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
3151 }
3152 }
3153
3154 if (exprstmt)
3155 return build_compound_expr (exprstmt);
3156 /* Virtual base classes make this function do nothing. */
3157 return void_zero_node;
3158 }
3159 }
3160
3161 /* For type TYPE, delete the virtual baseclass objects of DECL. */
3162
3163 tree
3164 build_vbase_delete (type, decl)
3165 tree type, decl;
3166 {
3167 tree vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
3168 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3169 tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
3170
3171 my_friendly_assert (addr != error_mark_node, 222);
3172
3173 while (vbases)
3174 {
3175 tree this_addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (vbases)),
3176 addr, 0);
3177 result = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3178 build_delete (TREE_TYPE (this_addr), this_addr,
3179 integer_zero_node,
3180 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0),
3181 result);
3182 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases);
3183 }
3184 return build_compound_expr (nreverse (result));
3185 }
3186
3187 /* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
3188 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
3189 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
3190 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
3191 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
3192 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
3193 AUTO_DELETE say whether each item in the container should be deallocated.
3194
3195 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
3196
3197 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
3198 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
3199 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
3200 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
3201 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
3202 be worth bothering.) */
3203
3204 tree
3205 build_vec_delete (base, maxindex, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
3206 use_global_delete)
3207 tree base, maxindex;
3208 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
3209 int use_global_delete;
3210 {
3211 tree type;
3212
3213 if (TREE_CODE (base) == OFFSET_REF)
3214 base = resolve_offset_ref (base);
3215
3216 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
3217
3218 base = stabilize_reference (base);
3219
3220 /* Since we can use base many times, save_expr it. */
3221 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
3222 base = save_expr (base);
3223
3224 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
3225 {
3226 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
3227 tree cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
3228 base, BI_header_size);
3229 tree cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL_PTR);
3230 maxindex = build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3231 do
3232 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3233 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
3234 }
3235 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3236 {
3237 /* get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a bad name */
3238 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
3239 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3240 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3241 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
3242 }
3243 else
3244 {
3245 if (base != error_mark_node)
3246 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
3247 return error_mark_node;
3248 }
3249
3250 return build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
3251 use_global_delete);
3252 }
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