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1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
22 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
23
24 #include "basic-block.h"
25 /* For rtx_code. */
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "vecprim.h"
28 #include "double-int.h"
29
30 #include "bitmap.h"
31 #include "sbitmap.h"
32
33 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
34 enum lpt_dec
35 {
36 LPT_NONE,
37 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
38 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
39 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
40 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
41 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
42 };
43
44 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
45 enum lpt_dec decision;
46 unsigned times;
47 };
48
49 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
50
51 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
52 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
53 gimple stmt;
54
55 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
56 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
57
58 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
59 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
60 of executions of STMT).
61 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
62 double_int bound;
63
64 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
65 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
66 are executed at most BOUND times. */
67 bool is_exit;
68
69 /* The next bound in the list. */
70 struct nb_iter_bound *next;
71 };
72
73 /* Description of the loop exit. */
74
75 struct GTY (()) loop_exit {
76 /* The exit edge. */
77 struct edge_def *e;
78
79 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
80 struct loop_exit *prev;
81 struct loop_exit *next;
82
83 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
84 struct loop_exit *next_e;
85 };
86
87 typedef struct loop *loop_p;
88 DEF_VEC_P (loop_p);
89 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, heap);
90 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, gc);
91
92 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
93 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
94 enum loop_estimation
95 {
96 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
97 EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
98 /* Estimate is ready. */
99 EST_AVAILABLE
100 };
101
102 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
103 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
104 /* Index into loops array. */
105 int num;
106
107 /* Number of loop insns. */
108 unsigned ninsns;
109
110 /* Basic block of loop header. */
111 struct basic_block_def *header;
112
113 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
114 struct basic_block_def *latch;
115
116 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
117 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
118
119 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
120 unsigned av_ninsns;
121
122 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
123 unsigned num_nodes;
124
125 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
126 VEC (loop_p, gc) *superloops;
127
128 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
129 struct loop *inner;
130
131 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
132 struct loop *next;
133
134 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
135 PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
136
137 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
138 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
139 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
140 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
141
142 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
143 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
144 tree nb_iterations;
145
146 /* An integer guaranteed to bound the number of iterations of the loop
147 from above. */
148 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
149
150 /* An integer giving the expected number of iterations of the loop. */
151 double_int nb_iterations_estimate;
152
153 bool any_upper_bound;
154 bool any_estimate;
155
156 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
157 bool can_be_parallel;
158
159 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
160 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
161 enum loop_estimation estimate_state;
162
163 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
164 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
165
166 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
167 struct loop_exit *exits;
168 };
169
170 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
171 enum
172 {
173 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
174 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
175 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
176 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
177 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
178 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
179 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
180 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
181 };
182
183 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
184 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
185 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
186
187 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
188 struct GTY (()) loops {
189 /* State of loops. */
190 int state;
191
192 /* Array of the loops. */
193 VEC (loop_p, gc) *larray;
194
195 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
196 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
197 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
198 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit))) exits;
199
200 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
201 struct loop *tree_root;
202 };
203
204 /* Loop recognition. */
205 extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
206 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
207 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
208 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
209 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
210 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
211 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
212 struct loop *alloc_loop (void);
213 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
214 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
215 void fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
216 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
217 void release_recorded_exits (void);
218 void record_loop_exits (void);
219 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
220
221 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
222 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
223 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
224 extern void add_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
225 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
226 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
227 extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
228 struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
229 struct eni_weights_d;
230 extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop *, struct eni_weights_d *);
231 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
232 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
233 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
234 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, const_edge);
235 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
236 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
237 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
238
239 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
240 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
241 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *, basic_block *,
242 unsigned);
243 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
244 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
245 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *,
246 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
247
248 extern VEC (edge, heap) *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *);
249 edge single_exit (const struct loop *);
250 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
251
252 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
253 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
254
255 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
256 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
257
258 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *);
259 extern void delete_loop (struct loop *);
260
261 enum
262 {
263 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1,
264 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 2
265 };
266
267 basic_block create_preheader (struct loop *, int);
268 extern void create_preheaders (int);
269 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
270
271 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
272
273 /* Loop analysis. */
274 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
275 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop *);
276 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
277 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx);
278
279 void estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop *, bool);
280 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *, bool);
281 bool estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *, bool, double_int *);
282
283 /* Loop manipulation. */
284 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop *loop);
285
286 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
287 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
288 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
289 field of newly create BB. */
290 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
291 a complete peeling. */
292
293 extern edge create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge, tree);
294 extern struct loop *create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge, tree, tree, tree, tree,
295 tree *, tree *, struct loop *);
296 extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
297 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop *, struct loop *);
298 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge,
299 unsigned, sbitmap, edge,
300 VEC (edge, heap) **, int);
301 extern struct loop *loopify (edge, edge,
302 basic_block, edge, edge, bool,
303 unsigned, unsigned);
304 struct loop * loop_version (struct loop *, void *,
305 basic_block *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
306 extern bool remove_path (edge);
307 void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *, int, int);
308
309 /* Induction variable analysis. */
310
311 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
312 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
313 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
314
315 Value in i-th iteration is
316 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
317
318 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
319 delta + mult * base
320
321 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
322 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
323
324 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
325
326 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
327 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
328 outer one? */
329
330 struct rtx_iv
331 {
332 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
333 see the description above). */
334 rtx base, step;
335
336 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or UNKNOWN). */
337 enum rtx_code extend;
338
339 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
340 rtx delta, mult;
341
342 /* The mode it is extended to. */
343 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
344
345 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
346 enum machine_mode mode;
347
348 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
349 unsigned first_special : 1;
350 };
351
352 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
353 till we take the exit. */
354
355 struct niter_desc
356 {
357 /* The edge out of the loop. */
358 edge out_edge;
359
360 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
361 edge in_edge;
362
363 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
364 loop. */
365 bool simple_p;
366
367 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
368 bool const_iter;
369
370 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
371 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
372
373 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
374 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
375
376 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
377 rtx assumptions;
378
379 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
380 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
381 rtx noloop_assumptions;
382
383 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
384 rtx infinite;
385
386 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
387 bool signed_p;
388
389 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
390 enum machine_mode mode;
391
392 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
393 rtx niter_expr;
394 };
395
396 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
397 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
398 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
399 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, struct rtx_iv *);
400 extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
401 extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx);
402 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
403 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
404
405 extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
406 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
407
408 static inline struct niter_desc *
409 simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
410 {
411 return (struct niter_desc *) loop->aux;
412 }
413
414 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
415
416 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from current_loops. */
417
418 static inline struct loop *
419 get_loop (unsigned num)
420 {
421 return VEC_index (loop_p, current_loops->larray, num);
422 }
423
424 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
425
426 static inline unsigned
427 loop_depth (const struct loop *loop)
428 {
429 return VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
430 }
431
432 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
433 loop. */
434
435 static inline struct loop *
436 loop_outer (const struct loop *loop)
437 {
438 unsigned n = VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
439
440 if (n == 0)
441 return NULL;
442
443 return VEC_index (loop_p, loop->superloops, n - 1);
444 }
445
446 /* Returns the list of loops in current_loops. */
447
448 static inline VEC (loop_p, gc) *
449 get_loops (void)
450 {
451 if (!current_loops)
452 return NULL;
453
454 return current_loops->larray;
455 }
456
457 /* Returns the number of loops in current_loops (including the removed
458 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
459
460 static inline unsigned
461 number_of_loops (void)
462 {
463 if (!current_loops)
464 return 0;
465
466 return VEC_length (loop_p, current_loops->larray);
467 }
468
469 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
470 described by FLAGS. */
471
472 static inline bool
473 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
474 {
475 return (current_loops->state & flags) == flags;
476 }
477
478 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
479
480 static inline void
481 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
482 {
483 current_loops->state |= flags;
484 }
485
486 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
487
488 static inline void
489 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
490 {
491 if (!current_loops)
492 return;
493 current_loops->state &= ~flags;
494 }
495
496 /* Loop iterators. */
497
498 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
499
500 enum li_flags
501 {
502 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
503 LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
504 starting from innermost ones. */
505 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
506 };
507
508 /* The iterator for loops. */
509
510 typedef struct
511 {
512 /* The list of loops to visit. */
513 VEC(int,heap) *to_visit;
514
515 /* The index of the actual loop. */
516 unsigned idx;
517 } loop_iterator;
518
519 static inline void
520 fel_next (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop)
521 {
522 int anum;
523
524 while (VEC_iterate (int, li->to_visit, li->idx, anum))
525 {
526 li->idx++;
527 *loop = get_loop (anum);
528 if (*loop)
529 return;
530 }
531
532 VEC_free (int, heap, li->to_visit);
533 *loop = NULL;
534 }
535
536 static inline void
537 fel_init (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
538 {
539 struct loop *aloop;
540 unsigned i;
541 int mn;
542
543 li->idx = 0;
544 if (!current_loops)
545 {
546 li->to_visit = NULL;
547 *loop = NULL;
548 return;
549 }
550
551 li->to_visit = VEC_alloc (int, heap, number_of_loops ());
552 mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
553
554 if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
555 {
556 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (loop_p, current_loops->larray, i, aloop); i++)
557 if (aloop != NULL
558 && aloop->inner == NULL
559 && aloop->num >= mn)
560 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
561 }
562 else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
563 {
564 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
565 for (aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
566 aloop->inner != NULL;
567 aloop = aloop->inner)
568 continue;
569
570 while (1)
571 {
572 if (aloop->num >= mn)
573 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
574
575 if (aloop->next)
576 {
577 for (aloop = aloop->next;
578 aloop->inner != NULL;
579 aloop = aloop->inner)
580 continue;
581 }
582 else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
583 break;
584 else
585 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
586 }
587 }
588 else
589 {
590 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
591 aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
592 while (1)
593 {
594 if (aloop->num >= mn)
595 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
596
597 if (aloop->inner != NULL)
598 aloop = aloop->inner;
599 else
600 {
601 while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
602 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
603 if (aloop == NULL)
604 break;
605 aloop = aloop->next;
606 }
607 }
608 }
609
610 fel_next (li, loop);
611 }
612
613 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LI, LOOP, FLAGS) \
614 for (fel_init (&(LI), &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
615 (LOOP); \
616 fel_next (&(LI), &(LOOP)))
617
618 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK(LI) \
619 { \
620 VEC_free (int, heap, (LI)->to_visit); \
621 break; \
622 }
623
624 /* The properties of the target. */
625 struct target_cfgloop {
626 /* Number of available registers. */
627 unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
628
629 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
630 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
631
632 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
633 unsigned x_target_res_regs;
634
635 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
636 approaching the number of available registers. */
637 unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
638
639 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
640 unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
641 };
642
643 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
644 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
645 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
646 #else
647 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
648 #endif
649
650 #define target_avail_regs \
651 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
652 #define target_clobbered_regs \
653 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
654 #define target_res_regs \
655 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
656 #define target_reg_cost \
657 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
658 #define target_spill_cost \
659 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
660
661 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
662 invariant motion. */
663 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
664 extern void init_set_costs (void);
665
666 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
667 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
668 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
669
670 /* Optimization passes. */
671 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
672
673 enum
674 {
675 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
676 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
677 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
678 };
679
680 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
681 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
682 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
683 extern bool finite_loop_p (struct loop *);
684
685 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
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