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1 /* Definitions for C parsing and type checking.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 #ifndef _C_TREE_H
21 #define _C_TREE_H
22 #if 0 /* I fear this may cause failures on some systems,
23 so I turned off the few prototypes that needed it -- rms. */
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #endif
26
27 /* Language-dependent contents of an identifier. */
28
29 /* The limbo_value is used for block level extern declarations, which need
30 to be type checked against subsequent extern declarations. They can't
31 be referenced after they fall out of scope, so they can't be global. */
32
33 struct lang_identifier
34 {
35 struct tree_identifier ignore;
36 tree global_value, local_value, label_value, implicit_decl;
37 tree error_locus, limbo_value;
38 };
39
40 /* Macros for access to language-specific slots in an identifier. */
41 /* Each of these slots contains a DECL node or null. */
42
43 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the
44 file-scope namespace. */
45 #define IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE(NODE) \
46 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->global_value)
47 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the current
48 scope. */
49 #define IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE(NODE) \
50 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->local_value)
51 /* This represents the value which the identifier has as a label in
52 the current label scope. */
53 #define IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE(NODE) \
54 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->label_value)
55 /* This records the extern decl of this identifier, if it has had one
56 at any point in this compilation. */
57 #define IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE(NODE) \
58 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->limbo_value)
59 /* This records the implicit function decl of this identifier, if it
60 has had one at any point in this compilation. */
61 #define IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL(NODE) \
62 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->implicit_decl)
63 /* This is the last function in which we printed an "undefined variable"
64 message for this identifier. Value is a FUNCTION_DECL or null. */
65 #define IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS(NODE) \
66 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->error_locus)
67
68 /* In identifiers, C uses the following fields in a special way:
69 TREE_PUBLIC to record that there was a previous local extern decl.
70 TREE_USED to record that such a decl was used.
71 TREE_ADDRESSABLE to record that the address of such a decl was used. */
72
73 /* Nonzero means reject anything that ANSI standard C forbids. */
74 extern int pedantic;
75
76 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is read-only. */
77 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
78
79 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is volatile. */
80 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (type)
81
82 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE
83 nonzero if the definition of the type has already started. */
84 #define C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
85
86 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, a sorted array of the fields of the type. */
87 struct lang_type
88 {
89 int len;
90 tree elts[1];
91 };
92
93 /* Mark which labels are explicitly declared.
94 These may be shadowed, and may be referenced from nested functions. */
95 #define C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG(label) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (label)
96
97 /* Record whether a type or decl was written with nonconstant size.
98 Note that TYPE_SIZE may have simplified to a constant. */
99 #define C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
100 #define C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) DECL_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
101
102 /* Record in each node resulting from a binary operator
103 what operator was specified for it. */
104 #define C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp) ((enum tree_code) TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp))
105
106 #if 0 /* Not used. */
107 /* Record whether a decl for a function or function pointer has
108 already been mentioned (in a warning) because it was called
109 but didn't have a prototype. */
110 #define C_MISSING_PROTOTYPE_WARNED(decl) DECL_LANG_FLAG_2(decl)
111 #endif
112
113 /* Store a value in that field. */
114 #define C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp, code) \
115 (TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp) = (int)(code))
116
117 /* Record whether a typedef for type `int' was actually `signed int'. */
118 #define C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_1 ((exp))
119
120 /* Nonzero for a declaration of a built in function if there has been no
121 occasion that would declare the function in ordinary C.
122 Using the function draws a pedantic warning in this case. */
123 #define C_DECL_ANTICIPATED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_3 ((exp))
124
125 /* For FUNCTION_TYPE, a hidden list of types of arguments. The same as
126 TYPE_ARG_TYPES for functions with prototypes, but created for functions
127 without prototypes. */
128 #define TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES(NODE) TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS (NODE)
129
130 /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to itself.
131 ANSI C states explicitly the list of types that promote;
132 in particular, short promotes to int even if they have the same width. */
133 #define C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P(t) \
134 (TREE_CODE ((t)) == INTEGER_TYPE \
135 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node \
136 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node \
137 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node \
138 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node \
139 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node))
140 \f
141 extern int maybe_objc_comptypes PROTO((tree, tree));
142 extern tree maybe_building_objc_message_expr PROTO((void));
143 \f
144 /* in c-aux-info.c */
145 extern void gen_aux_info_record PROTO((tree, int, int, int));
146
147 /* in c-common.c */
148 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE.
149 NOP_EXPR is used as a special case (see truthvalue_conversion). */
150 extern void binary_op_error PROTO((enum tree_code));
151 extern void c_expand_expr_stmt PROTO((tree));
152 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
153 extern tree check_case_value PROTO((tree));
154 /* Concatenate a list of STRING_CST nodes into one STRING_CST. */
155 extern tree combine_strings PROTO((tree));
156 extern void constant_expression_warning PROTO((tree));
157 extern void decl_attributes PROTO((tree, tree));
158 extern void declare_function_name PROTO((void));
159 extern tree convert_and_check PROTO((tree, tree));
160 extern void constant_expression_warning PROTO((tree));
161 extern void overflow_warning PROTO((tree));
162 extern void unsigned_conversion_warning PROTO((tree, tree));
163 /* Read the rest of the current #-directive line. */
164 #if 0
165 extern char *get_directive_line PROTO((FILE *));
166 #endif
167 extern char *get_directive_line ();
168 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
169 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
170 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type. */
171 extern tree shorten_compare PROTO((tree *, tree *, tree *, enum tree_code *));
172 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
173 or validate its data type for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. */
174 extern tree truthvalue_conversion PROTO((tree));
175 extern tree type_for_mode PROTO((enum machine_mode, int));
176 extern tree type_for_size PROTO((unsigned, int));
177
178 /* in c-convert.c */
179 extern tree convert PROTO((tree, tree));
180
181 /* in c-decl.c */
182 /* Standard named or nameless data types of the C compiler. */
183 extern tree char_array_type_node;
184 extern tree char_type_node;
185 extern tree const_ptr_type_node;
186 extern tree const_string_type_node;
187 extern tree default_function_type;
188 extern tree double_ftype_double;
189 extern tree double_ftype_double_double;
190 extern tree double_type_node;
191 extern tree float_type_node;
192 extern tree intDI_type_node;
193 extern tree intHI_type_node;
194 extern tree intQI_type_node;
195 extern tree intSI_type_node;
196 extern tree int_array_type_node;
197 extern tree int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet;
198 extern tree int_ftype_int;
199 extern tree int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
200 extern tree int_ftype_string_string;
201 extern tree integer_type_node;
202 extern tree long_double_type_node;
203 extern tree long_ftype_long;
204 extern tree long_integer_type_node;
205 extern tree long_long_integer_type_node;
206 extern tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
207 extern tree long_unsigned_type_node;
208 extern tree ptr_type_node;
209 extern tree ptrdiff_type_node;
210 extern tree short_integer_type_node;
211 extern tree short_unsigned_type_node;
212 extern tree signed_char_type_node;
213 extern tree signed_wchar_type_node;
214 extern tree string_ftype_ptr_ptr;
215 extern tree string_type_node;
216 extern tree unsigned_char_type_node;
217 extern tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
218 extern tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
219 extern tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
220 extern tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
221 extern tree unsigned_type_node;
222 extern tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
223 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_int_int;
224 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
225 extern tree void_type_node;
226 extern tree wchar_array_type_node;
227 extern tree wchar_type_node;
228
229 extern tree build_enumerator PROTO((tree, tree));
230 /* Declare a predefined function. Return the declaration. */
231 extern tree builtin_function PROTO((char *, tree, enum built_in_function function_, char *));
232 /* Add qualifiers to a type, in the fashion for C. */
233 extern tree c_build_type_variant PROTO((tree, int, int));
234 extern int c_decode_option PROTO((char *));
235 extern void c_mark_varargs PROTO((void));
236 extern tree check_identifier PROTO((tree, tree));
237 extern void clear_parm_order PROTO((void));
238 extern tree combine_parm_decls PROTO((tree, tree, int));
239 extern int complete_array_type PROTO((tree, tree, int));
240 extern void declare_parm_level PROTO((int));
241 extern tree define_label PROTO((char *, int, tree));
242 extern void delete_block PROTO((tree));
243 extern void finish_decl PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
244 extern tree finish_enum PROTO((tree, tree));
245 extern void finish_function PROTO((int));
246 extern tree finish_struct PROTO((tree, tree));
247 extern tree get_parm_info PROTO((int));
248 extern tree getdecls PROTO((void));
249 extern tree gettags PROTO((void));
250 extern int global_bindings_p PROTO((void));
251 extern tree grokfield PROTO((char *, int, tree, tree, tree));
252 extern tree groktypename PROTO((tree));
253 extern tree groktypename_in_parm_context PROTO((tree));
254 extern tree implicitly_declare PROTO((tree));
255 extern int in_parm_level_p PROTO((void));
256 extern void init_decl_processing PROTO((void));
257 extern void insert_block PROTO((tree));
258 extern void keep_next_level PROTO((void));
259 extern int kept_level_p PROTO((void));
260 extern tree lookup_label PROTO((tree));
261 extern tree lookup_name PROTO((tree));
262 extern tree maybe_build_cleanup PROTO((tree));
263 extern void parmlist_tags_warning PROTO((void));
264 extern void pending_xref_error PROTO((void));
265 extern void pop_c_function_context PROTO((void));
266 extern void pop_label_level PROTO((void));
267 extern tree poplevel PROTO((int, int, int));
268 extern void print_lang_decl PROTO((void));
269 #if 0
270 extern void print_lang_identifier PROTO((FILE *, tree, int));
271 #endif
272 extern void print_lang_type PROTO((void));
273 extern void push_c_function_context PROTO((void));
274 extern void push_label_level PROTO((void));
275 extern void push_parm_decl PROTO((tree));
276 extern tree pushdecl PROTO((tree));
277 extern tree pushdecl_top_level PROTO((tree));
278 extern void pushlevel PROTO((int));
279 extern void pushtag PROTO((tree, tree));
280 extern void set_block PROTO((tree));
281 extern tree shadow_label PROTO((tree));
282 extern void shadow_record_fields PROTO((tree));
283 extern void shadow_tag PROTO((tree));
284 extern void shadow_tag_warned PROTO((tree, int));
285 extern tree start_enum PROTO((tree));
286 extern int start_function PROTO((tree, tree, int));
287 extern tree start_decl PROTO((tree, tree, int));
288 extern tree start_struct PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
289 extern void store_parm_decls PROTO((void));
290 extern tree xref_tag PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
291
292 /* in c-typeck.c */
293 extern tree build_array_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
294 extern tree build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, tree, int));
295 extern tree build_c_cast PROTO((tree, tree));
296 extern tree build_component_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
297 extern tree build_compound_expr PROTO((tree));
298 extern tree build_conditional_expr PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
299 extern tree build_function_call PROTO((tree, tree));
300 extern tree build_indirect_ref PROTO((tree, char *));
301 extern tree build_modify_expr PROTO((tree, enum tree_code, tree));
302 extern tree build_unary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, int));
303 extern tree c_alignof PROTO((tree));
304 extern tree c_alignof_expr PROTO((tree));
305 extern tree c_sizeof PROTO((tree));
306 extern tree c_expand_start_case PROTO((tree));
307 /* Given two integer or real types, return the type for their sum.
308 Given two compatible ANSI C types, returns the merged type. */
309 extern tree common_type PROTO((tree, tree));
310 extern tree default_conversion PROTO((tree));
311 extern tree digest_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree *, int, int, char *));
312 extern tree parser_build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, tree));
313 extern void store_init_value PROTO((tree, tree));
314
315 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
316 a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
317
318 extern int current_function_returns_value;
319
320 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
321 a return statement with no argument is seen. */
322
323 extern int current_function_returns_null;
324
325 /* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier. */
326
327 extern int dollars_in_ident;
328
329 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
330 just make their values `void'. */
331
332 extern int flag_cond_mismatch;
333
334 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
335
336 extern int flag_no_asm;
337
338 /* Nonzero means ignore `#ident' directives. */
339
340 extern int flag_no_ident;
341
342 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
343
344 extern int warn_implicit;
345
346 /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *'
347 to get extra warnings from them. These warnings will be too numerous
348 to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs. */
349
350 extern int warn_write_strings;
351
352 /* Nonzero means warn about sizeof (function) or addition/subtraction
353 of function pointers. */
354
355 extern int warn_pointer_arith;
356
357 /* Nonzero means warn for all old-style non-prototype function decls. */
358
359 extern int warn_strict_prototypes;
360
361 /* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single
362 variable or function. */
363
364 extern int warn_redundant_decls;
365
366 /* Nonzero means warn about extern declarations of objects not at
367 file-scope level and about *all* declarations of functions (whether
368 extern or static) not at file-scope level. Note that we exclude
369 implicit function declarations. To get warnings about those, use
370 -Wimplicit. */
371
372 extern int warn_nested_externs;
373
374 /* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier
375 from the pointer target type. */
376
377 extern int warn_cast_qual;
378
379 /* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C. */
380
381 extern int warn_traditional;
382
383 /* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */
384
385 extern int warn_format;
386
387 /* Warn about a subscript that has type char. */
388
389 extern int warn_char_subscripts;
390
391 /* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results. */
392
393 extern int warn_conversion;
394
395 /* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does. */
396
397 extern int flag_traditional;
398
399 /* Nonzero means warn about suggesting putting in ()'s. */
400
401 extern int warn_parentheses;
402
403 /* Nonzero means this is a function to call to perform comptypes
404 on two record types. */
405
406 extern int (*comptypes_record_hook) ();
407
408 /* Nonzero means we are reading code that came from a system header file. */
409
410 extern int system_header_p;
411
412 #endif /* not _C_TREE_H */
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