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1 /* Definitions for C parsing and type checking.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 #ifndef _C_TREE_H
21 #define _C_TREE_H
22
23 #ifndef STDIO_PROTO
24 #ifdef BUFSIZ
25 #define STDIO_PROTO(ARGS) PROTO(ARGS)
26 #else
27 #define STDIO_PROTO(ARGS) ()
28 #endif
29 #endif
30
31 /* Language-dependent contents of an identifier. */
32
33 /* The limbo_value is used for block level extern declarations, which need
34 to be type checked against subsequent extern declarations. They can't
35 be referenced after they fall out of scope, so they can't be global. */
36
37 struct lang_identifier
38 {
39 struct tree_identifier ignore;
40 tree global_value, local_value, label_value, implicit_decl;
41 tree error_locus, limbo_value;
42 };
43
44 /* Macros for access to language-specific slots in an identifier. */
45 /* Each of these slots contains a DECL node or null. */
46
47 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the
48 file-scope namespace. */
49 #define IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE(NODE) \
50 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->global_value)
51 /* This represents the value which the identifier has in the current
52 scope. */
53 #define IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE(NODE) \
54 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->local_value)
55 /* This represents the value which the identifier has as a label in
56 the current label scope. */
57 #define IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE(NODE) \
58 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->label_value)
59 /* This records the extern decl of this identifier, if it has had one
60 at any point in this compilation. */
61 #define IDENTIFIER_LIMBO_VALUE(NODE) \
62 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->limbo_value)
63 /* This records the implicit function decl of this identifier, if it
64 has had one at any point in this compilation. */
65 #define IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL(NODE) \
66 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->implicit_decl)
67 /* This is the last function in which we printed an "undefined variable"
68 message for this identifier. Value is a FUNCTION_DECL or null. */
69 #define IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS(NODE) \
70 (((struct lang_identifier *)(NODE))->error_locus)
71
72 /* In identifiers, C uses the following fields in a special way:
73 TREE_PUBLIC to record that there was a previous local extern decl.
74 TREE_USED to record that such a decl was used.
75 TREE_ADDRESSABLE to record that the address of such a decl was used. */
76
77 /* Nonzero means reject anything that ANSI standard C forbids. */
78 extern int pedantic;
79
80 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is read-only. */
81 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
82
83 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, nonzero if any component is volatile. */
84 #define C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE(type) TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (type)
85
86 /* In a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE
87 nonzero if the definition of the type has already started. */
88 #define C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
89
90 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, a sorted array of the fields of the type. */
91 struct lang_type
92 {
93 int len;
94 tree elts[1];
95 };
96
97 /* Mark which labels are explicitly declared.
98 These may be shadowed, and may be referenced from nested functions. */
99 #define C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG(label) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (label)
100
101 /* Record whether a type or decl was written with nonconstant size.
102 Note that TYPE_SIZE may have simplified to a constant. */
103 #define C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_1 (type)
104 #define C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE(type) DECL_LANG_FLAG_0 (type)
105
106 /* Record in each node resulting from a binary operator
107 what operator was specified for it. */
108 #define C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp) ((enum tree_code) TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp))
109
110 #if 0 /* Not used. */
111 /* Record whether a decl for a function or function pointer has
112 already been mentioned (in a warning) because it was called
113 but didn't have a prototype. */
114 #define C_MISSING_PROTOTYPE_WARNED(decl) DECL_LANG_FLAG_2(decl)
115 #endif
116
117 /* Store a value in that field. */
118 #define C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE(exp, code) \
119 (TREE_COMPLEXITY (exp) = (int)(code))
120
121 /* Record whether a typedef for type `int' was actually `signed int'. */
122 #define C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_1 ((exp))
123
124 /* Nonzero for a declaration of a built in function if there has been no
125 occasion that would declare the function in ordinary C.
126 Using the function draws a pedantic warning in this case. */
127 #define C_DECL_ANTICIPATED(exp) DECL_LANG_FLAG_3 ((exp))
128
129 /* For FUNCTION_TYPE, a hidden list of types of arguments. The same as
130 TYPE_ARG_TYPES for functions with prototypes, but created for functions
131 without prototypes. */
132 #define TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES(NODE) TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS (NODE)
133
134 /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to itself.
135 ANSI C states explicitly the list of types that promote;
136 in particular, short promotes to int even if they have the same width. */
137 #define C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P(t) \
138 (TREE_CODE ((t)) == INTEGER_TYPE \
139 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node \
140 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node \
141 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node \
142 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node \
143 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node))
144
145 /* In a VAR_DECL, means the variable is really an iterator. */
146 #define ITERATOR_P(D) (DECL_LANG_FLAG_4(D))
147
148 /* In a VAR_DECL for an iterator, means we are within
149 an explicit loop over that iterator. */
150 #define ITERATOR_BOUND_P(NODE) ((NODE)->common.readonly_flag)
151 \f
152 extern int maybe_objc_comptypes PROTO((tree, tree));
153 extern tree maybe_building_objc_message_expr PROTO((void));
154 \f
155 /* in c-aux-info.c */
156 extern void gen_aux_info_record PROTO((tree, int, int, int));
157
158 /* in c-common.c */
159 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE.
160 NOP_EXPR is used as a special case (see truthvalue_conversion). */
161 extern void binary_op_error PROTO((enum tree_code));
162 extern void c_expand_expr_stmt PROTO((tree));
163 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
164 extern tree check_case_value PROTO((tree));
165 /* Concatenate a list of STRING_CST nodes into one STRING_CST. */
166 extern tree combine_strings PROTO((tree));
167 extern void constant_expression_warning PROTO((tree));
168 extern void decl_attributes PROTO((tree, tree));
169 extern void declare_function_name PROTO((void));
170 extern tree convert_and_check PROTO((tree, tree));
171 extern void constant_expression_warning PROTO((tree));
172 extern void overflow_warning PROTO((tree));
173 extern void unsigned_conversion_warning PROTO((tree, tree));
174 /* Read the rest of the current #-directive line. */
175 extern char *get_directive_line STDIO_PROTO((FILE *));
176 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
177 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
178 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type. */
179 extern tree shorten_compare PROTO((tree *, tree *, tree *, enum tree_code *));
180 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
181 or validate its data type for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. */
182 extern tree truthvalue_conversion PROTO((tree));
183 extern tree type_for_mode PROTO((enum machine_mode, int));
184 extern tree type_for_size PROTO((unsigned, int));
185
186 /* in c-convert.c */
187 extern tree convert PROTO((tree, tree));
188
189 /* in c-decl.c */
190 /* Standard named or nameless data types of the C compiler. */
191 extern tree char_array_type_node;
192 extern tree char_type_node;
193 extern tree const_ptr_type_node;
194 extern tree const_string_type_node;
195 extern tree default_function_type;
196 extern tree double_ftype_double;
197 extern tree double_ftype_double_double;
198 extern tree double_type_node;
199 extern tree float_type_node;
200 extern tree intDI_type_node;
201 extern tree intHI_type_node;
202 extern tree intQI_type_node;
203 extern tree intSI_type_node;
204 extern tree int_array_type_node;
205 extern tree int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet;
206 extern tree int_ftype_int;
207 extern tree int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
208 extern tree int_ftype_string_string;
209 extern tree integer_type_node;
210 extern tree long_double_type_node;
211 extern tree long_ftype_long;
212 extern tree long_integer_type_node;
213 extern tree long_long_integer_type_node;
214 extern tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
215 extern tree long_unsigned_type_node;
216 extern tree complex_integer_type_node;
217 extern tree complex_float_type_node;
218 extern tree complex_double_type_node;
219 extern tree complex_long_double_type_node;
220 extern tree ptr_type_node;
221 extern tree ptrdiff_type_node;
222 extern tree short_integer_type_node;
223 extern tree short_unsigned_type_node;
224 extern tree signed_char_type_node;
225 extern tree signed_wchar_type_node;
226 extern tree string_ftype_ptr_ptr;
227 extern tree string_type_node;
228 extern tree unsigned_char_type_node;
229 extern tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
230 extern tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
231 extern tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
232 extern tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
233 extern tree unsigned_type_node;
234 extern tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
235 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_int_int;
236 extern tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int;
237 extern tree void_type_node;
238 extern tree wchar_array_type_node;
239 extern tree wchar_type_node;
240
241 extern tree build_enumerator PROTO((tree, tree));
242 /* Declare a predefined function. Return the declaration. */
243 extern tree builtin_function PROTO((char *, tree, enum built_in_function function_, char *));
244 /* Add qualifiers to a type, in the fashion for C. */
245 extern tree c_build_type_variant PROTO((tree, int, int));
246 extern int c_decode_option PROTO((char *));
247 extern void c_mark_varargs PROTO((void));
248 extern tree check_identifier PROTO((tree, tree));
249 extern void clear_parm_order PROTO((void));
250 extern tree combine_parm_decls PROTO((tree, tree, int));
251 extern int complete_array_type PROTO((tree, tree, int));
252 extern void declare_parm_level PROTO((int));
253 extern tree define_label PROTO((char *, int, tree));
254 extern void delete_block PROTO((tree));
255 extern void finish_decl PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
256 extern tree finish_enum PROTO((tree, tree));
257 extern void finish_function PROTO((int));
258 extern tree finish_struct PROTO((tree, tree));
259 extern tree get_parm_info PROTO((int));
260 extern tree getdecls PROTO((void));
261 extern tree gettags PROTO((void));
262 extern int global_bindings_p PROTO((void));
263 extern tree grokfield PROTO((char *, int, tree, tree, tree));
264 extern tree groktypename PROTO((tree));
265 extern tree groktypename_in_parm_context PROTO((tree));
266 extern tree implicitly_declare PROTO((tree));
267 extern int in_parm_level_p PROTO((void));
268 extern void init_decl_processing PROTO((void));
269 extern void insert_block PROTO((tree));
270 extern void keep_next_level PROTO((void));
271 extern int kept_level_p PROTO((void));
272 extern tree lookup_label PROTO((tree));
273 extern tree lookup_name PROTO((tree));
274 extern tree maybe_build_cleanup PROTO((tree));
275 extern void parmlist_tags_warning PROTO((void));
276 extern void pending_xref_error PROTO((void));
277 extern void pop_c_function_context PROTO((void));
278 extern void pop_label_level PROTO((void));
279 extern tree poplevel PROTO((int, int, int));
280 extern void print_lang_decl PROTO((void));
281 extern void print_lang_identifier STDIO_PROTO((FILE *, tree,
282 int));
283 extern void print_lang_type PROTO((void));
284 extern void push_c_function_context PROTO((void));
285 extern void push_label_level PROTO((void));
286 extern void push_parm_decl PROTO((tree));
287 extern tree pushdecl PROTO((tree));
288 extern tree pushdecl_top_level PROTO((tree));
289 extern void pushlevel PROTO((int));
290 extern void pushtag PROTO((tree, tree));
291 extern void set_block PROTO((tree));
292 extern tree shadow_label PROTO((tree));
293 extern void shadow_record_fields PROTO((tree));
294 extern void shadow_tag PROTO((tree));
295 extern void shadow_tag_warned PROTO((tree, int));
296 extern tree start_enum PROTO((tree));
297 extern int start_function PROTO((tree, tree, int));
298 extern tree start_decl PROTO((tree, tree, int));
299 extern tree start_struct PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
300 extern void store_parm_decls PROTO((void));
301 extern tree xref_tag PROTO((enum tree_code, tree));
302
303 /* in c-typeck.c */
304 extern tree build_array_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
305 extern tree build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, tree, int));
306 extern tree build_c_cast PROTO((tree, tree));
307 extern tree build_component_ref PROTO((tree, tree));
308 extern tree build_compound_expr PROTO((tree));
309 extern tree build_conditional_expr PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
310 extern tree build_function_call PROTO((tree, tree));
311 extern tree build_indirect_ref PROTO((tree, char *));
312 extern tree build_modify_expr PROTO((tree, enum tree_code, tree));
313 extern tree build_unary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, int));
314 extern tree c_alignof PROTO((tree));
315 extern tree c_alignof_expr PROTO((tree));
316 extern tree c_sizeof PROTO((tree));
317 extern tree c_expand_start_case PROTO((tree));
318 /* Given two integer or real types, return the type for their sum.
319 Given two compatible ANSI C types, returns the merged type. */
320 extern tree common_type PROTO((tree, tree));
321 extern tree default_conversion PROTO((tree));
322 extern tree digest_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree *, int, int, char *));
323 extern tree parser_build_binary_op PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, tree));
324 extern void store_init_value PROTO((tree, tree));
325
326 /* in c-iterate.c */
327 extern void iterator_expand PROTO((tree));
328 extern void iterator_for_loop_start PROTO((tree));
329 extern void iterator_for_loop_end PROTO((tree));
330 extern void iterator_for_loop_record PROTO((tree));
331 extern void push_iterator_stack PROTO((void));
332 extern void pop_iterator_stack PROTO((void));
333
334 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
335 a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
336
337 extern int current_function_returns_value;
338
339 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
340 a return statement with no argument is seen. */
341
342 extern int current_function_returns_null;
343
344 /* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier. */
345
346 extern int dollars_in_ident;
347
348 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
349 just make their values `void'. */
350
351 extern int flag_cond_mismatch;
352
353 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
354
355 extern int flag_no_asm;
356
357 /* Nonzero means ignore `#ident' directives. */
358
359 extern int flag_no_ident;
360
361 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
362
363 extern int warn_implicit;
364
365 /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *'
366 to get extra warnings from them. These warnings will be too numerous
367 to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs. */
368
369 extern int warn_write_strings;
370
371 /* Nonzero means warn about sizeof (function) or addition/subtraction
372 of function pointers. */
373
374 extern int warn_pointer_arith;
375
376 /* Nonzero means warn for all old-style non-prototype function decls. */
377
378 extern int warn_strict_prototypes;
379
380 /* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single
381 variable or function. */
382
383 extern int warn_redundant_decls;
384
385 /* Nonzero means warn about extern declarations of objects not at
386 file-scope level and about *all* declarations of functions (whether
387 extern or static) not at file-scope level. Note that we exclude
388 implicit function declarations. To get warnings about those, use
389 -Wimplicit. */
390
391 extern int warn_nested_externs;
392
393 /* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier
394 from the pointer target type. */
395
396 extern int warn_cast_qual;
397
398 /* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C. */
399
400 extern int warn_traditional;
401
402 /* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */
403
404 extern int warn_format;
405
406 /* Warn about a subscript that has type char. */
407
408 extern int warn_char_subscripts;
409
410 /* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results. */
411
412 extern int warn_conversion;
413
414 /* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does. */
415
416 extern int flag_traditional;
417
418 /* Nonzero means warn about suggesting putting in ()'s. */
419
420 extern int warn_parentheses;
421
422 /* Warn if initializer is not completely bracketed. */
423
424 extern int warn_missing_braces;
425
426 /* Nonzero means this is a function to call to perform comptypes
427 on two record types. */
428
429 extern int (*comptypes_record_hook) ();
430
431 /* Nonzero means we are reading code that came from a system header file. */
432
433 extern int system_header_p;
434
435 #endif /* not _C_TREE_H */
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