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62551c66 | 1 | /* Web construction code for GNU compiler. |
2426d8dd | 2 | Contributed by Jan Hubicka. |
23a5b65a | 3 | Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
62551c66 JH |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9dcd6f09 | 9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
62551c66 JH |
10 | version. |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
9dcd6f09 NC |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
62551c66 | 20 | |
2426d8dd | 21 | /* Simple optimization pass that splits independent uses of each pseudo, |
d91edf86 | 22 | increasing effectiveness of other optimizations. The optimization can |
2426d8dd | 23 | serve as an example of use for the dataflow module. |
62551c66 | 24 | |
2426d8dd EB |
25 | We don't split registers with REG_USERVAR set unless -fmessy-debugging |
26 | is specified, because debugging information about such split variables | |
27 | is almost unusable. | |
62551c66 JH |
28 | |
29 | TODO | |
2426d8dd EB |
30 | - We may use profile information and ignore infrequent use for the |
31 | purpose of web unifying, inserting the compensation code later to | |
32 | implement full induction variable expansion for loops (currently | |
33 | we expand only if the induction variable is dead afterward, which | |
34 | is often the case). */ | |
62551c66 JH |
35 | |
36 | #include "config.h" | |
37 | #include "system.h" | |
38 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
39 | #include "tm.h" | |
718f9c0f | 40 | #include "diagnostic-core.h" |
62551c66 JH |
41 | |
42 | #include "rtl.h" | |
43 | #include "hard-reg-set.h" | |
44 | #include "flags.h" | |
7932a3db | 45 | #include "obstack.h" |
62551c66 | 46 | #include "basic-block.h" |
62551c66 JH |
47 | #include "df.h" |
48 | #include "function.h" | |
4143fd36 BS |
49 | #include "insn-config.h" |
50 | #include "recog.h" | |
ef330312 | 51 | #include "tree-pass.h" |
62551c66 JH |
52 | |
53 | ||
2426d8dd | 54 | /* Find the root of unionfind tree (the representative of set). */ |
62551c66 | 55 | |
8cd37d0b | 56 | struct web_entry * |
9373164a | 57 | unionfind_root (struct web_entry *element) |
62551c66 JH |
58 | { |
59 | struct web_entry *element1 = element, *element2; | |
60 | ||
61 | while (element->pred) | |
62 | element = element->pred; | |
63 | while (element1->pred) | |
64 | { | |
65 | element2 = element1->pred; | |
66 | element1->pred = element; | |
67 | element1 = element2; | |
68 | } | |
69 | return element; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
b8698a0f | 72 | /* Union sets. |
8cd37d0b RL |
73 | Return true if FIRST and SECOND points to the same web entry structure and |
74 | nothing is done. Otherwise, return false. */ | |
62551c66 | 75 | |
8cd37d0b | 76 | bool |
9373164a | 77 | unionfind_union (struct web_entry *first, struct web_entry *second) |
62551c66 JH |
78 | { |
79 | first = unionfind_root (first); | |
80 | second = unionfind_root (second); | |
81 | if (first == second) | |
8cd37d0b | 82 | return true; |
62551c66 | 83 | second->pred = first; |
8cd37d0b | 84 | return false; |
62551c66 JH |
85 | } |
86 | ||
4143fd36 BS |
87 | /* For INSN, union all defs and uses that are linked by match_dup. |
88 | FUN is the function that does the union. */ | |
89 | ||
90 | static void | |
91 | union_match_dups (rtx insn, struct web_entry *def_entry, | |
92 | struct web_entry *use_entry, | |
93 | bool (*fun) (struct web_entry *, struct web_entry *)) | |
94 | { | |
95 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn); | |
96 | df_ref *use_link = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); | |
97 | df_ref *def_link = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); | |
7bd8fc3b | 98 | struct web_entry *dup_entry; |
4143fd36 BS |
99 | int i; |
100 | ||
101 | extract_insn (insn); | |
102 | ||
103 | for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++) | |
104 | { | |
105 | int op = recog_data.dup_num[i]; | |
106 | enum op_type type = recog_data.operand_type[op]; | |
107 | df_ref *ref, *dupref; | |
108 | struct web_entry *entry; | |
109 | ||
7bd8fc3b | 110 | for (dup_entry = use_entry, dupref = use_link; *dupref; dupref++) |
4143fd36 BS |
111 | if (DF_REF_LOC (*dupref) == recog_data.dup_loc[i]) |
112 | break; | |
113 | ||
7bd8fc3b JR |
114 | if (*dupref == NULL && type == OP_INOUT) |
115 | { | |
116 | ||
117 | for (dup_entry = def_entry, dupref = def_link; *dupref; dupref++) | |
118 | if (DF_REF_LOC (*dupref) == recog_data.dup_loc[i]) | |
119 | break; | |
120 | } | |
121 | /* ??? *DUPREF can still be zero, because when an operand matches | |
122 | a memory, DF_REF_LOC (use_link[n]) points to the register part | |
123 | of the address, whereas recog_data.dup_loc[m] points to the | |
124 | entire memory ref, thus we fail to find the duplicate entry, | |
125 | even though it is there. | |
126 | Example: i686-pc-linux-gnu gcc.c-torture/compile/950607-1.c | |
127 | -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops */ | |
4143fd36 BS |
128 | if (*dupref == NULL |
129 | || DF_REF_REGNO (*dupref) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
130 | continue; | |
131 | ||
132 | ref = type == OP_IN ? use_link : def_link; | |
133 | entry = type == OP_IN ? use_entry : def_entry; | |
134 | for (; *ref; ref++) | |
e7180acb | 135 | { |
d6545f29 MS |
136 | rtx *l = DF_REF_LOC (*ref); |
137 | if (l == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) | |
e7180acb | 138 | break; |
d6545f29 | 139 | if (l && DF_REF_REAL_LOC (*ref) == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
e7180acb MS |
140 | break; |
141 | } | |
4143fd36 | 142 | |
7bd8fc3b JR |
143 | if (!*ref && type == OP_INOUT) |
144 | { | |
145 | for (ref = use_link, entry = use_entry; *ref; ref++) | |
e7180acb | 146 | { |
d6545f29 MS |
147 | rtx *l = DF_REF_LOC (*ref); |
148 | if (l == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) | |
e7180acb | 149 | break; |
d6545f29 | 150 | if (l && DF_REF_REAL_LOC (*ref) == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
e7180acb MS |
151 | break; |
152 | } | |
7bd8fc3b JR |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | gcc_assert (*ref); | |
156 | (*fun) (dup_entry + DF_REF_ID (*dupref), entry + DF_REF_ID (*ref)); | |
4143fd36 BS |
157 | } |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
2426d8dd | 160 | /* For each use, all possible defs reaching it must come in the same |
8cd37d0b | 161 | register, union them. |
994ae26c AO |
162 | FUN is the function that does the union. |
163 | ||
164 | In USED, we keep the DF_REF_ID of the first uninitialized uses of a | |
165 | register, so that all uninitialized uses of the register can be | |
166 | combined into a single web. We actually offset it by 2, because | |
167 | the values 0 and 1 are reserved for use by entry_register. */ | |
62551c66 | 168 | |
8cd37d0b | 169 | void |
57512f53 | 170 | union_defs (df_ref use, struct web_entry *def_entry, |
994ae26c | 171 | unsigned int *used, struct web_entry *use_entry, |
8cd37d0b | 172 | bool (*fun) (struct web_entry *, struct web_entry *)) |
62551c66 | 173 | { |
50e94c7e | 174 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use); |
62551c66 | 175 | struct df_link *link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); |
57512f53 KZ |
176 | df_ref *eq_use_link; |
177 | df_ref *def_link; | |
8cd37d0b RL |
178 | rtx set; |
179 | ||
50e94c7e | 180 | if (insn_info) |
8cd37d0b | 181 | { |
50e94c7e | 182 | rtx insn = insn_info->insn; |
50e94c7e SB |
183 | eq_use_link = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); |
184 | def_link = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); | |
8cd37d0b RL |
185 | set = single_set (insn); |
186 | } | |
187 | else | |
188 | { | |
50e94c7e | 189 | /* An artificial use. It links up with nothing. */ |
6fb5fa3c | 190 | eq_use_link = NULL; |
8cd37d0b RL |
191 | def_link = NULL; |
192 | set = NULL; | |
193 | } | |
62551c66 | 194 | |
4143fd36 | 195 | /* Union all occurrences of the same register in reg notes. */ |
6fb5fa3c DB |
196 | |
197 | if (eq_use_link) | |
198 | while (*eq_use_link) | |
199 | { | |
200 | if (use != *eq_use_link | |
201 | && DF_REF_REAL_REG (use) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (*eq_use_link)) | |
202 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), | |
203 | use_entry + DF_REF_ID (*eq_use_link)); | |
204 | eq_use_link++; | |
62551c66 JH |
205 | } |
206 | ||
4a8cae83 | 207 | /* Recognize trivial noop moves and attempt to keep them as noop. */ |
62551c66 JH |
208 | |
209 | if (set | |
210 | && SET_SRC (set) == DF_REF_REG (use) | |
211 | && SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)) | |
212 | { | |
6fb5fa3c DB |
213 | if (def_link) |
214 | while (*def_link) | |
215 | { | |
216 | if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (*def_link)) | |
217 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), | |
218 | def_entry + DF_REF_ID (*def_link)); | |
219 | def_link++; | |
220 | } | |
62551c66 | 221 | } |
994ae26c AO |
222 | |
223 | /* UD chains of uninitialized REGs are empty. Keeping all uses of | |
224 | the same uninitialized REG in a single web is not necessary for | |
225 | correctness, since the uses are undefined, but it's wasteful to | |
226 | allocate one register or slot for each reference. Furthermore, | |
227 | creating new pseudos for uninitialized references in debug insns | |
228 | (see PR 42631) causes -fcompare-debug failures. We record the | |
229 | number of the first uninitialized reference we found, and merge | |
230 | with it any other uninitialized references to the same | |
231 | register. */ | |
232 | if (!link) | |
233 | { | |
234 | int regno = REGNO (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use)); | |
235 | if (used[regno]) | |
236 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), use_entry + used[regno] - 2); | |
237 | else | |
238 | used[regno] = DF_REF_ID (use) + 2; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
62551c66 JH |
241 | while (link) |
242 | { | |
8cd37d0b RL |
243 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), |
244 | def_entry + DF_REF_ID (link->ref)); | |
62551c66 JH |
245 | link = link->next; |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
2426d8dd | 248 | /* A READ_WRITE use requires the corresponding def to be in the same |
62551c66 | 249 | register. Find it and union. */ |
57512f53 | 250 | if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE) |
62551c66 | 251 | { |
57512f53 | 252 | df_ref *link; |
8cd37d0b | 253 | |
50e94c7e SB |
254 | if (insn_info) |
255 | link = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); | |
8cd37d0b RL |
256 | else |
257 | link = NULL; | |
62551c66 | 258 | |
6fb5fa3c DB |
259 | if (link) |
260 | while (*link) | |
261 | { | |
262 | if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (*link) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (use)) | |
263 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), | |
264 | def_entry + DF_REF_ID (*link)); | |
265 | link++; | |
266 | } | |
62551c66 JH |
267 | } |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
2426d8dd | 270 | /* Find the corresponding register for the given entry. */ |
62551c66 JH |
271 | |
272 | static rtx | |
994ae26c | 273 | entry_register (struct web_entry *entry, df_ref ref, unsigned int *used) |
62551c66 JH |
274 | { |
275 | struct web_entry *root; | |
276 | rtx reg, newreg; | |
277 | ||
2426d8dd | 278 | /* Find the corresponding web and see if it has been visited. */ |
62551c66 JH |
279 | root = unionfind_root (entry); |
280 | if (root->reg) | |
281 | return root->reg; | |
282 | ||
2426d8dd | 283 | /* We are seeing this web for the first time, do the assignment. */ |
62551c66 JH |
284 | reg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref); |
285 | ||
994ae26c AO |
286 | /* In case the original register is already assigned, generate new |
287 | one. Since we use USED to merge uninitialized refs into a single | |
288 | web, we might found an element to be nonzero without our having | |
289 | used it. Test for 1, because union_defs saves it for our use, | |
290 | and there won't be any use for the other values when we get to | |
291 | this point. */ | |
292 | if (used[REGNO (reg)] != 1) | |
06c969bd | 293 | newreg = reg, used[REGNO (reg)] = 1; |
62551c66 JH |
294 | else |
295 | { | |
296 | newreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (reg)); | |
297 | REG_USERVAR_P (newreg) = REG_USERVAR_P (reg); | |
298 | REG_POINTER (newreg) = REG_POINTER (reg); | |
62551c66 | 299 | REG_ATTRS (newreg) = REG_ATTRS (reg); |
c263766c RH |
300 | if (dump_file) |
301 | fprintf (dump_file, "Web oldreg=%i newreg=%i\n", REGNO (reg), | |
62551c66 JH |
302 | REGNO (newreg)); |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | root->reg = newreg; | |
306 | return newreg; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | /* Replace the reference by REG. */ | |
310 | ||
311 | static void | |
57512f53 | 312 | replace_ref (df_ref ref, rtx reg) |
62551c66 JH |
313 | { |
314 | rtx oldreg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref); | |
315 | rtx *loc = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref); | |
57512f53 | 316 | unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref); |
62551c66 JH |
317 | |
318 | if (oldreg == reg) | |
319 | return; | |
c263766c RH |
320 | if (dump_file) |
321 | fprintf (dump_file, "Updating insn %i (%i->%i)\n", | |
b8698a0f | 322 | uid, REGNO (oldreg), REGNO (reg)); |
62551c66 | 323 | *loc = reg; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
324 | df_insn_rescan (DF_REF_INSN (ref)); |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | \f | |
328 | static bool | |
329 | gate_handle_web (void) | |
330 | { | |
331 | return (optimize > 0 && flag_web); | |
62551c66 JH |
332 | } |
333 | ||
62551c66 JH |
334 | /* Main entry point. */ |
335 | ||
6fb5fa3c | 336 | static unsigned int |
9373164a | 337 | web_main (void) |
62551c66 | 338 | { |
62551c66 JH |
339 | struct web_entry *def_entry; |
340 | struct web_entry *use_entry; | |
6fb5fa3c | 341 | unsigned int max = max_reg_num (); |
994ae26c | 342 | unsigned int *used; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
343 | basic_block bb; |
344 | unsigned int uses_num = 0; | |
345 | rtx insn; | |
346 | ||
347 | df_set_flags (DF_NO_HARD_REGS + DF_EQ_NOTES); | |
8c266ffa | 348 | df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS); |
6fb5fa3c DB |
349 | df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN); |
350 | df_analyze (); | |
351 | df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Assign ids to the uses. */ | |
04a90bec | 354 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
6fb5fa3c DB |
355 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
356 | { | |
357 | unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn); | |
0d9b0371 | 358 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) |
6fb5fa3c | 359 | { |
57512f53 | 360 | df_ref *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
361 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) |
362 | { | |
57512f53 | 363 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
364 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
365 | DF_REF_ID (use) = uses_num++; | |
366 | } | |
367 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) | |
368 | { | |
57512f53 | 369 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
370 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
371 | DF_REF_ID (use) = uses_num++; | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
62551c66 | 375 | |
6fb5fa3c | 376 | /* Record the number of uses and defs at the beginning of the optimization. */ |
c3284718 | 377 | def_entry = XCNEWVEC (struct web_entry, DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ()); |
994ae26c | 378 | used = XCNEWVEC (unsigned, max); |
6fb5fa3c | 379 | use_entry = XCNEWVEC (struct web_entry, uses_num); |
62551c66 JH |
380 | |
381 | /* Produce the web. */ | |
04a90bec | 382 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
6fb5fa3c DB |
383 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
384 | { | |
385 | unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn); | |
0d9b0371 | 386 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) |
6fb5fa3c | 387 | { |
57512f53 | 388 | df_ref *use_rec; |
4143fd36 | 389 | union_match_dups (insn, def_entry, use_entry, unionfind_union); |
6fb5fa3c DB |
390 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) |
391 | { | |
57512f53 | 392 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c | 393 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
994ae26c | 394 | union_defs (use, def_entry, used, use_entry, unionfind_union); |
6fb5fa3c DB |
395 | } |
396 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) | |
397 | { | |
57512f53 | 398 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c | 399 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
994ae26c | 400 | union_defs (use, def_entry, used, use_entry, unionfind_union); |
6fb5fa3c DB |
401 | } |
402 | } | |
403 | } | |
62551c66 | 404 | |
62551c66 JH |
405 | /* Update the instruction stream, allocating new registers for split pseudos |
406 | in progress. */ | |
04a90bec | 407 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
6fb5fa3c DB |
408 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
409 | { | |
410 | unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn); | |
b152a615 JZ |
411 | |
412 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn) | |
413 | /* Ignore naked clobber. For example, reg 134 in the second insn | |
414 | of the following sequence will not be replaced. | |
415 | ||
416 | (insn (clobber (reg:SI 134))) | |
417 | ||
418 | (insn (set (reg:SI 0 r0) (reg:SI 134))) | |
419 | ||
420 | Thus the later passes can optimize them away. */ | |
421 | && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER) | |
6fb5fa3c | 422 | { |
57512f53 KZ |
423 | df_ref *use_rec; |
424 | df_ref *def_rec; | |
6fb5fa3c DB |
425 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) |
426 | { | |
57512f53 | 427 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
428 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
429 | replace_ref (use, entry_register (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), use, used)); | |
430 | } | |
431 | for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++) | |
432 | { | |
57512f53 | 433 | df_ref use = *use_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
434 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
435 | replace_ref (use, entry_register (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), use, used)); | |
436 | } | |
437 | for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++) | |
438 | { | |
57512f53 | 439 | df_ref def = *def_rec; |
6fb5fa3c DB |
440 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) |
441 | replace_ref (def, entry_register (def_entry + DF_REF_ID (def), def, used)); | |
442 | } | |
443 | } | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
62551c66 JH |
446 | free (def_entry); |
447 | free (use_entry); | |
448 | free (used); | |
c2924966 | 449 | return 0; |
ef330312 | 450 | } |
6fb5fa3c | 451 | \f |
27a4cd48 DM |
452 | namespace { |
453 | ||
454 | const pass_data pass_data_web = | |
ef330312 | 455 | { |
27a4cd48 DM |
456 | RTL_PASS, /* type */ |
457 | "web", /* name */ | |
458 | OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ | |
459 | true, /* has_gate */ | |
460 | true, /* has_execute */ | |
461 | TV_WEB, /* tv_id */ | |
462 | 0, /* properties_required */ | |
463 | 0, /* properties_provided */ | |
464 | 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
465 | 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
466 | ( TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing ), /* todo_flags_finish */ | |
ef330312 | 467 | }; |
27a4cd48 DM |
468 | |
469 | class pass_web : public rtl_opt_pass | |
470 | { | |
471 | public: | |
c3284718 RS |
472 | pass_web (gcc::context *ctxt) |
473 | : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_web, ctxt) | |
27a4cd48 DM |
474 | {} |
475 | ||
476 | /* opt_pass methods: */ | |
477 | bool gate () { return gate_handle_web (); } | |
478 | unsigned int execute () { return web_main (); } | |
479 | ||
480 | }; // class pass_web | |
481 | ||
482 | } // anon namespace | |
483 | ||
484 | rtl_opt_pass * | |
485 | make_pass_web (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
486 | { | |
487 | return new pass_web (ctxt); | |
488 | } |